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Robert Marc Bober, MD

Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Oakland

NPI 1962469841

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
10
2 carriers
Offices
13

Offices

13 locations · Sutter Bay Medical Foundation · 3,783 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: Alta Bates Summit Medical Center · Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp · Eden Medical Center. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

10 plans · 2 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Bober’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

10 of 10 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Strive (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence C194195 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2024 · expires 2028-04-30 · University of Maryland School of Medicine.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

Hospitals they work in

3 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Alta Bates Summit Medical CenterOakland, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Sutter Health, which runs 27 hospitals in 2 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 78% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complications: 130.09 (87.72 to 172.46) · 109 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.274, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.227, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates CampBerkeley, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Sutter Health, which runs 27 hospitals in 2 statesPatients rate it 2 of 5 · 67% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.298, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Eden Medical CenterCastro Valley, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Other · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Sutter Health, which runs 27 hospitals in 2 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 75% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.122, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Alta Bates Summit Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 4 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 3 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths130.09 (87.72 to 172.46) · 109 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.274BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.227BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1 (0.06 to 1.94) · 1,209 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.88 (0.6 to 1.16)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2 · 89 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.9 · 105 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths9.8 · 270 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths8.9 · 447 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths13.7 · 341 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths11.2 · 381 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.6 · 2,811 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.13 (0 to 0.31) · 7,167 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.21 (0.02 to 0.4) · 7,659 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.93 (0.92 to 4.94) · 1,668 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.25 (0 to 2.75) · 580 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.67 (1.19 to 4.15) · 1,446 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths6.17 (0.33 to 12.02) · 633 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths8.11 (4.67 to 11.55) · 619 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.61 (0.15 to 3.07) · 309 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.39 (0 to 0.96) · 6,085 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.8 · 217 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.724No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections1.425No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.716No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits12.7 · 416 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19.6 · 606 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits-30.4 · 359 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-31.8 · 555 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits-14.4 · 358 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16 · 382 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.1 (3.2 to 8.2) · 25 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits10.8 (7.3 to 16) · 25 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits4.5 · 232 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits9.9 · 56 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20 · 152 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits14.8 (11.1 to 20) · 251 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) · 579 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (535 patients answered, 18% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness3
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
Room was "always" clean73%
Nurses "always" communicated well75%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained58%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information86%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge87%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully79%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)75%
Staff "always" explained new medications73%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand69%
Nurses "always" listened carefully72%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect85%
"Always" quiet at night54%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital78%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects43%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms86%
See every measure and the patient survey for Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 6 the same, 1 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.298BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.18 (0.16 to 2.2) · 730 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.87 (0.51 to 1.23)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths188.12 (132.31 to 243.94) · 50 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.8 · 50 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths10.8 · 41 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths9.4 · 189 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths12.6 · 184 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.7 · 103 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.9 · 1,585 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.18 (0 to 0.4) · 3,929 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.31 (0.11 to 0.51) · 3,954 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.15 (0.95 to 5.36) · 754 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.62 (0 to 3.33) · 325 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.99 (0.39 to 3.59) · 717 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths10.85 (2.27 to 19.44) · 326 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths4.79 (1.08 to 8.49) · 302 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.68 (0.19 to 3.18) · 184 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.17 (0 to 0.88) · 3,240 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.4 · 161 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.207No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.48No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.785No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19.4 · 243 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-58.2 · 194 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits-12.3 · 177 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.8 · 209 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.4 (3.8 to 7.5) · 215 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits12.2 (9.4 to 15.5) · 215 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits4.8 · 150 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.2 · 81 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13.4 (10 to 18.1) · 315 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.8 (0.6 to 1.2) · 137 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (449 patients answered, 15% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp
Cleanliness2
Nurse communication2
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information2
Overall hospital rating2
Quietness2
Recommend hospital3
Share of patients giving the best answer at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp
Room was "always" clean62%
Nurses "always" communicated well72%
Doctors "always" communicated well75%
Staff "always" explained53%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information82%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge82%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand68%
Doctors "always" listened carefully73%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect83%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)58%
Staff "always" explained new medications67%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand67%
Nurses "always" listened carefully66%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect81%
"Always" quiet at night49%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital67%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects38%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms83%
See every measure and the patient survey for Eden Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Eden Medical Center
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.122BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.88 (0 to 1.89) · 819 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.81 (0.46 to 1.16)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths137.41 (92.94 to 181.88) · 70 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths8.4 · 78 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths11.7 · 38 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths11.1 · 207 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths17.6 · 359 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.5 · 355 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.4 · 1,714 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.17 (0 to 0.39) · 4,697 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.3 (0.1 to 0.5) · 4,676 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.69 (0.53 to 4.85) · 860 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.56 (0 to 3.24) · 251 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.75 (1.17 to 4.32) · 818 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths7.76 (0 to 15.78) · 261 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths6.09 (2.08 to 10.1) · 242 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.64 (0.16 to 3.12) · 233 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.85) · 4,132 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.9 · 60 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.431No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.292No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.307No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.61No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits22.1 · 258 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits22.6 · 225 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits2.4 · 367 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.9 · 390 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.7 · 58 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20 · 88 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.9 (9.6 to 17.4) · 68 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) · 205 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (431 patients answered, 17% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Eden Medical Center
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication2
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness3
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Eden Medical Center
Room was "always" clean71%
Nurses "always" communicated well75%
Doctors "always" communicated well75%
Staff "always" explained57%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information87%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand70%
Doctors "always" listened carefully73%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)70%
Staff "always" explained new medications70%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand69%
Nurses "always" listened carefully71%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect83%
"Always" quiet at night58%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital75%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects43%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms87%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$35,016

Medicare paid this office $35,016 for 364 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function27$5,489$203
New patient visit (45+ min)33$5,015$152
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress with concurrent ct scan50$3,076$62
Return visit (30+ min)21$2,545$116
Return visit (30+ min)38$2,125$54
See all 14 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function27$5,489$203
New patient visit (45+ min)33$5,015$152
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress with concurrent ct scan50$3,076$62
Return visit (30+ min)21$2,545$116
Return visit (30+ min)38$2,125$54
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect30$1,662$55
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function22$1,340$61
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes12$1,295$108
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician81$1,224$15
Nuclear medicine study of heart muscle blood flow by pet48$980$20
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician81$811$10
Heart muscle strain imaging15$578$39
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report28$359$13
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only81$318$4

Who their Medicare patients are

364 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 74 · Under 65 10% · 85 and older 11% · Women 51% · Also on Medicaid 19% · Health risk score 1.97. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical cardiology clinician is at 1.71.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Coronary heart disease 48% · Diabetes 40% · Chronic kidney disease 40% · Atrial fibrillation 38% · Heart failure 37% · COPD 21% · Cancer 20% · Depression 17% · Stroke 11% · Dementia 10%.

The office billed $150,698, Medicare allowed $46,802 and paid $35,016; for 727 services of 36 kinds.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
2024364727741.97$150,698$35,016
20234861,062732.17$115,639$29,990
20225051,063732.40$103,714$30,540
20215161,024702.35$109,066$31,213
20206251,191702.96$113,590$30,038
20191,1561,946692.97$132,184$34,950
20181,0561,822692.57$140,543$35,286
20175111,086702.33$138,666$39,955
20164541,070692.51$144,894$43,410
20154251,004712.33$141,432$43,937
20144511,053711.93$120,861$42,825
20135261,264702.19$132,532$46,847

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 10 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress with concurrent ct scan94$6,225$66
Return visit (30+ min)54$3,877$72
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect56$3,026$54
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes17$2,546$62
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician151$2,399$16
Nuclear medicine study of heart muscle blood flow by pet90$1,998$22
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only236$1,764$6
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician150$1,601$11
New patient visit (45+ min)15$1,571$105
Nuclear medicine study, spect imaging, 1 area or single acquisition, single day imaging12$390$33

2022: 9 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress with concurrent ct scan93$6,222$67
Return visit (30+ min)75$5,513$66
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes18$2,886$152
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect49$2,804$57
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician139$2,333$17
Nuclear medicine study of heart muscle blood flow by pet88$1,991$23
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only246$1,857$6
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician139$1,557$11
New patient visit (45+ min)16$1,467$92

2021: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Return visit (30+ min)78$6,610$77
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes24$3,866$161
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect54$3,099$57
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only267$2,258$6
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress33$2,063$63
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress with concurrent ct scan28$2,008$72
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician113$1,895$17
New patient visit (45+ min)17$1,563$92
Nuclear medicine study of heart muscle blood flow by pet59$1,357$23
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician113$1,258$11
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes11$1,156$58
Management using the results of remote vital sign monitoring per calendar month, first 20 minutes12$535$24
Nuclear medicine study, spect imaging, 1 area or single acquisition, single day imaging11$450$41

2020: 10 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Return visit (30+ min)80$5,354$59
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress68$4,551$67
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes23$3,700$161
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only389$2,982$5
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect33$2,120$64
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician101$1,789$18
Nuclear medicine study of heart muscle blood flow by pet60$1,506$25
New patient visit (45+ min)17$1,501$88
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician101$1,190$12
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes13$1,158$58

2019: 8 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only902$8,883$6
Return visit (30+ min)110$7,218$57
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress94$6,673$70
New patient visit (45+ min)21$1,990$95
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician110$1,971$18
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect32$1,926$60
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician110$1,310$12
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes11$1,240$59

2018: 9 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only763$7,639$7
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress108$7,449$68
Return visit (30+ min)110$6,392$54
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect45$2,731$61
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician148$2,525$17
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes13$1,990$153
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician148$1,707$11
New patient visit (45+ min)12$1,208$101
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional15$176$7

2017: 10 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress185$12,595$67
Return visit (30+ min)120$6,933$54
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician245$4,199$17
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect51$3,160$62
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician245$2,792$11
New patient visit (45+ min)26$2,291$88
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes14$2,279$163
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes14$1,446$58
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only80$612$7
Short return visit (20+ min)11$450$41

2016: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress152$10,829$69
Return visit (30+ min)106$6,593$54
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect94$5,825$62
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician258$4,582$17
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes20$3,254$163
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician258$2,973$11
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes33$2,740$83
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes24$1,962$54
New patient visit (45+ min)14$1,258$90
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes15$570$29
Short return visit (20+ min)14$533$38

2015: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress152$10,905$72
Return visit (30+ min)110$6,677$54
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes35$3,982$57
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician216$3,791$17
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes22$3,765$164
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect54$3,294$61
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician216$2,459$11
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes29$2,409$83
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes11$1,953$81
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 40 minutes14$1,152$82
New patient visit (45+ min)11$867$79
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes18$595$31
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only23$164$7

2014: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress158$11,294$71
Return visit (30+ min)112$7,264$55
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect66$3,927$59
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician224$3,860$17
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes19$2,977$157
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician226$2,581$11
New patient visit (45+ min)24$2,321$97
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes12$2,067$80
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes21$1,760$80
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes14$1,476$55
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes14$681$31
Short return visit (20+ min)14$527$38
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only51$391$6

2013: 10 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress225$15,041$67
Return visit (30+ min)131$8,781$55
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect90$5,119$57
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician301$5,018$17
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician308$3,421$11
New patient visit (45+ min)22$2,028$92
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes11$1,649$150
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes13$1,139$54
Short return visit (20+ min)11$387$35
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only37$272$6

Medicaid work

$430 in 2024

Medicaid paid $430 for 83 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 57 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only83$430
Medicaid work by year
202483157$430
20234203164$1,738
20224313157$2,163
20215233169$2,222
20205851200$2,594
20191,4551207$5,521
20181,1461173$4,264
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only392$1,604
CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TEST14$81
CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TEST14$53

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only375$1,739
CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TEST28$255
CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TEST28$169

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only493$1,989
CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TEST15$140
CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TEST15$93

2020

Largest Medicaid services in 2020
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only585$2,594

2019

Largest Medicaid services in 2019
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only1,455$5,521

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only1,146$4,264

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$280,626

Pharmacies billed $280,626 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 0% of their Part D prescriptions (0 of 1,615) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical cardiology clinician is at 0%.

1,271 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $280,626 in drug cost.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Eliquis91$80,876$889
Entresto41$32,407$790
Repatha Sureclick57$31,712$556
Ozempic13$23,644$1,819
Jardiance25$21,994$880
See all 32 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Eliquis91$80,876$889
Entresto41$32,407$790
Repatha Sureclick57$31,712$556
Ozempic13$23,644$1,819
Jardiance25$21,994$880
Praluent31$17,074$551
Brilinta22$11,199$509
Vascepa11$3,806$346
Rosuvastatin185$2,373$13
Atorvastatin121$1,922$16
Metoprolol89$1,391$16
Valsartan48$973$20
Clopidogrel64$872$14
Nifedipine Er29$654$23
Ezetimibe51$645$13
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er47$575$12
Carvedilol71$542$8
Telmisartan15$482$32
Amlodipine Besylate94$461$5
Olmesartan Medoxomil27$460$17
Nitroglycerin19$345$18
Warfarin21$345$16
Losartan47$332$7
Hydralazine15$282$19
Irbesartan13$255$20
Spironolactone21$223$11
Metoprolol18$207$11
Chlorthalidone17$187$11
Lisinopril17$142$8
Furosemide29$135$5
Hydrochlorothiazide43$126$3
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide15$88$6

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
20241,6153120% (0)None$280,626
20231,9593430% (0)20%$386,283
20222,1773610% (0)17%$336,857
20212,3983660% (0)15%$272,012
20202,3103500% (0)None$220,382
20192,3973340% (0)14%$194,545
20182,4593110% (0)12%$160,670
20172,815304None13%$158,805
20162,6072880% (0)16%$175,919
20152,7752750% (0)20%$177,508
20143,1313100% (0)24%$182,250
20133,5943090% (0)26%$188,951

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 35 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Eliquis94$102,435$1,090
Entresto90$88,349$982
Repatha Sureclick60$35,196$587
Trulicity12$24,051$2,004
Praluent40$23,931$598
Jardiance18$20,462$1,137
Ozempic12$11,401$950
Brilinta13$9,043$696
Rosuvastatin200$2,973$15
Atorvastatin162$2,490$15
Metoprolol96$2,250$23
Valsartan67$1,600$24
Clopidogrel85$1,400$16
Irbesartan30$1,117$37
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er46$1,054$23
Ezetimibe54$1,009$19
Midodrine12$992$83
Carvedilol84$718$9
Nifedipine Er22$682$31
Losartan72$674$9
Nitroglycerin29$657$23
Amlodipine Besylate109$555$5
Olmesartan Medoxomil39$542$14
Telmisartan21$466$22
Labetalol16$459$29
Hydralazine17$231$14
Chlorthalidone17$190$11
Benazepril13$188$14
Spironolactone19$180$9
Lisinopril28$177$6
Metoprolol24$175$7
Hydrochlorothiazide65$174$3
Furosemide36$146$4
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide20$100$5
Atenolol13$35$3

2022: 38 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Eliquis143$138,714$970
Entresto54$49,291$913
Repatha Sureclick48$25,692$535
Xarelto16$24,709$1,544
Praluent24$12,781$533
Brilinta14$8,991$642
Rosuvastatin235$4,002$17
Valsartan72$2,588$36
Atorvastatin160$2,289$14
Metoprolol89$2,171$24
Flecainide Acetate14$2,122$152
Candesartan Cilexetil13$2,006$154
Ezetimibe72$1,737$24
Carvedilol151$1,635$11
Nifedipine Er26$1,393$54
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er58$1,237$21
Clopidogrel79$1,230$16
Nitroglycerin35$1,104$32
Amlodipine Besylate149$1,032$7
Telmisartan28$850$30
Irbesartan43$837$19
Losartan83$817$10
Labetalol13$679$52
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide15$556$37
Olmesartan Medoxomil36$533$15
Spironolactone34$415$12
Metoprolol43$396$9
Furosemide51$348$7
Chlorthalidone23$281$12
Amiodarone12$275$23
Hydrochlorothiazide62$240$4
Omeprazole16$228$14
Lisinopril44$225$5
Hydralazine16$216$13
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide14$110$8
Warfarin13$105$8
Benazepril18$96$5
Atenolol14$35$3

2021: 41 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Eliquis144$123,033$854
Xarelto23$22,249$967
Entresto23$20,253$881
Praluent39$18,661$478
Repatha Sureclick33$16,551$502
Pradaxa16$8,007$500
Rosuvastatin267$3,221$12
Valsartan89$2,590$29
Metoprolol111$2,479$22
Ezetimibe71$2,341$33
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er87$2,026$23
Atorvastatin166$1,879$11
Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters11$1,730$157
Candesartan Cilexetil14$1,653$118
Prasugrel11$1,396$127
Carvedilol153$1,342$9
Irbesartan58$1,041$18
Losartan105$940$9
Nifedipine Er27$923$34
Amlodipine Besylate170$899$5
Nitroglycerin39$862$22
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide20$845$42
Clopidogrel82$803$10
Labetalol13$646$50
Olmesartan Medoxomil47$556$12
Flecainide Acetate11$550$50
Metoprolol51$420$8
Furosemide67$407$6
Chlorthalidone23$391$17
Hydralazine19$348$18
Pravastatin22$298$14
Hydrochlorothiazide50$291$6
Spironolactone37$286$8
Warfarin30$259$9
Amiodarone12$259$22
Lisinopril48$253$5
Omeprazole11$215$20
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide14$170$12
Benazepril20$91$5
Clonidine12$78$7
Atenolol19$62$3

2020: 37 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Eliquis80$62,421$780
Xarelto42$35,089$835
Entresto31$26,937$869
Repatha Sureclick23$10,868$473
Praluent14$7,328$523
Pradaxa14$6,698$478
Brilinta12$6,507$542
Rosuvastatin286$4,204$15
Ezetimibe74$3,468$47
Metoprolol127$3,220$25
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er88$2,954$34
Atorvastatin186$2,857$15
Valsartan60$2,311$39
Irbesartan57$1,748$31
Candesartan Cilexetil13$1,610$124
Clopidogrel80$1,542$19
Carvedilol126$1,465$12
Olmesartan Medoxomil45$997$22
Amlodipine Besylate139$964$7
Losartan93$918$10
Nitroglycerin36$905$25
Chlorthalidone23$853$37
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide21$753$36
Nifedipine Er19$704$37
Warfarin44$682$16
Metoprolol62$607$10
Furosemide82$598$7
Labetalol13$568$44
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)14$536$38
Pravastatin20$516$26
Hydralazine18$460$26
Lisinopril62$447$7
Spironolactone34$416$12
Hydrochlorothiazide67$385$6
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide13$287$22
Atenolol24$130$5
Benazepril18$85$5

2019: 35 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Eliquis83$55,991$675
Xarelto38$26,267$691
Pradaxa26$14,052$540
Praluent13$13,881$1,068
Entresto14$7,350$525
Brilinta18$6,837$380
Rosuvastatin238$5,696$24
Atorvastatin210$5,049$24
Metoprolol134$4,415$33
Valsartan78$3,834$49
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er92$2,919$32
Irbesartan48$2,583$54
Ezetimibe41$2,000$49
Pravastatin48$1,802$38
Carvedilol143$1,559$11
Flecainide Acetate18$1,523$85
Chlorthalidone30$1,491$50
Amlodipine Besylate138$1,299$9
Losartan98$1,280$13
Nitroglycerin41$1,025$25
Nifedipine Er17$964$57
Clopidogrel86$953$11
Warfarin62$891$14
Metoprolol91$861$9
Labetalol13$858$66
Lisinopril96$719$7
Olmesartan Medoxomil24$631$26
Furosemide93$610$7
Hydrochlorothiazide63$411$7
Hydralazine14$411$29
Spironolactone23$408$18
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide17$288$17
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide12$137$11
Atenolol23$124$5
Benazepril14$92$7

2018: 39 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Eliquis59$33,501$568
Xarelto42$19,558$466
Pradaxa33$18,833$571
Praluent14$15,131$1,081
Atorvastatin241$5,085$21
Metoprolol141$5,024$36
Rosuvastatin156$3,598$23
Diovan11$3,298$300
Pravastatin87$2,199$25
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er80$2,189$27
Carvedilol180$1,873$10
Ezetimibe16$1,860$116
Prasugrel15$1,772$118
Valsartan41$1,541$38
Losartan104$1,508$14
Amlodipine Besylate130$1,412$11
Nifedipine Er24$1,273$53
Nitroglycerin42$1,237$29
Chlorthalidone33$1,199$36
Lisinopril136$1,196$9
Irbesartan48$1,154$24
Flecainide Acetate26$1,153$44
Warfarin72$1,093$15
Clopidogrel84$926$11
Metoprolol82$806$10
Furosemide109$699$6
Isosorbide Dinitrate15$665$44
Hydrochlorothiazide95$645$7
Dilt-Xr12$533$44
Hydralazine22$529$24
Potassium Chloride21$437$21
Torsemide13$310$24
Spironolactone21$272$13
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide14$235$17
Simvastatin19$188$10
Benazepril16$161$10
Sotalol12$157$13
Atenolol23$145$6
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide13$125$10

2017: 44 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Xarelto45$21,629$481
Eliquis35$16,680$477
Pradaxa31$16,387$529
Praluent12$13,006$1,084
Effient16$8,821$551
Metoprolol188$7,376$39
Atorvastatin303$5,416$18
Rosuvastatin153$4,300$28
Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters15$3,391$226
Diovan11$3,038$276
Pravastatin100$2,506$25
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er70$1,648$24
Carvedilol175$1,627$9
Warfarin113$1,495$13
Losartan95$1,417$15
Chlorthalidone35$1,387$40
Amlodipine Besylate159$1,348$8
Ezetimibe11$1,326$121
Clopidogrel88$1,263$14
Isosorbide Dinitrate15$1,254$84
Valsartan55$1,216$22
Lisinopril146$1,102$8
Nitroglycerin33$1,100$33
Hydrochlorothiazide123$1,049$9
Metoprolol118$1,010$9
Furosemide158$836$5
Flecainide Acetate22$782$36
Nifedipine Er22$669$30
Potassium Chloride26$592$23
Hydralazine29$580$20
Digoxin16$559$35
Levothyroxine18$345$19
Atenolol37$292$8
Pantoprazole24$268$11
Benazepril23$267$12
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide14$256$18
Simvastatin23$229$10
Irbesartan16$224$14
Ramipril13$185$14
Sotalol12$174$15
Spironolactone15$167$11
Amiodarone17$166$10
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide21$160$8
Clonidine14$124$9

2016: 39 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Xarelto51$26,570$521
Crestor66$26,289$398
Pradaxa42$23,195$552
Zetia28$20,916$747
Metoprolol174$8,511$49
Atorvastatin303$6,673$22
Effient17$6,576$387
Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters11$3,561$324
Pravastatin95$3,053$32
Diovan11$2,677$243
Warfarin121$1,664$14
Carvedilol170$1,560$9
Lisinopril187$1,352$7
Valsartan32$1,229$38
Flecainide Acetate25$1,187$47
Rosuvastatin25$1,183$47
Amlodipine Besylate164$1,174$7
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er52$1,141$22
Hydrochlorothiazide136$1,074$8
Potassium Chloride39$1,073$28
Chlorthalidone14$883$63
Nitrostat25$795$32
Clopidogrel69$777$11
Metoprolol91$771$8
Losartan76$759$10
Furosemide138$732$5
Digoxin16$680$42
Levothyroxine19$341$18
Benazepril18$327$18
Hydralazine15$312$21
Atenolol41$291$7
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide30$221$7
Simvastatin19$207$11
Ramipril17$182$11
Lovastatin15$174$12
Clonidine19$166$9
Spironolactone19$159$8
Fosinopril15$108$7
Gemfibrozil12$94$8

2015: 36 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Crestor128$44,899$351
Pradaxa64$27,757$434
Xarelto59$20,473$347
Zetia23$12,491$543
Effient27$8,589$318
Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters18$8,093$450
Metoprolol162$6,393$39
Atorvastatin284$5,912$21
Pravastatin99$3,476$35
Valsartan28$2,017$72
Warfarin117$1,864$16
Benicar Hct12$1,682$140
Losartan136$1,505$11
Lisinopril206$1,423$7
Carvedilol188$1,394$7
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er76$1,335$18
Metoprolol124$1,044$8
Potassium Chloride34$949$28
Amlodipine Besylate157$926$6
Hydrochlorothiazide128$913$7
Furosemide134$774$6
Nitrostat27$747$28
Clopidogrel58$706$12
Flecainide Acetate19$647$34
Levothyroxine19$353$19
Lovastatin30$333$11
Ramipril35$331$9
Atenolol39$317$8
Benazepril29$306$11
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide34$294$9
Simvastatin21$149$7
Spironolactone23$148$6
Amiodarone12$144$12
Clonidine15$138$9
Fosinopril16$122$8
Gemfibrozil12$105$9

2014: 45 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Crestor174$47,792$275
Pradaxa81$30,878$381
Diovan39$11,003$282
Zetia30$10,323$344
Metoprolol217$8,525$39
Atorvastatin269$6,502$24
Effient24$6,314$263
Lovaza20$6,216$311
Xarelto21$6,119$291
Pravastatin114$4,780$42
Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters11$3,350$305
Plavix12$2,399$200
Vytorin12$2,257$188
Benicar12$2,001$167
Warfarin193$1,821$9
Lisinopril221$1,589$7
Toprol Xl13$1,454$112
Carvedilol162$1,401$9
Clopidogrel85$1,361$16
Losartan136$1,354$10
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er55$1,049$19
Metoprolol139$1,027$7
Hydrochlorothiazide130$931$7
Amlodipine Besylate135$926$7
Potassium Chloride31$908$29
Furosemide145$722$5
Flecainide Acetate17$701$41
Nitrostat41$650$16
Coumadin11$649$59
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide35$609$17
Lovastatin27$511$19
Atenolol72$488$7
Ramipril33$440$13
Benazepril28$370$13
Sotalol14$329$23
Levothyroxine18$290$16
Amiodarone15$278$19
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide34$257$8
Gemfibrozil21$255$12
Simvastatin36$253$7
Chlorthalidone13$230$18
Clonidine24$195$8
Omeprazole14$192$14
Pantoprazole14$125$9
Fosinopril14$94$7

2013: 46 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Crestor175$39,736$227
Pradaxa76$22,436$295
Lovaza40$14,152$354
Metoprolol244$10,762$44
Atorvastatin324$10,683$33
Diovan44$10,621$241
Zetia39$9,892$254
Effient35$7,995$228
Fenofibrate33$4,172$126
Pravastatin134$3,446$26
Clopidogrel96$3,441$36
Losartan128$2,608$20
Plavix12$2,428$202
Diovan Hct12$2,308$192
Carvedilol160$1,895$12
Lisinopril264$1,813$7
Benicar11$1,617$147
Hydrochlorothiazide203$1,463$7
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide24$1,405$59
Warfarin151$1,325$9
Metoprolol198$1,308$7
Amlodipine Besylate135$1,251$9
Furosemide219$1,084$5
Toprol Xl17$1,080$64
Coumadin17$835$49
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er60$782$13
Fenofibrate13$705$54
Nitrostat48$697$15
Potassium Chloride20$588$29
Atenolol86$572$7
Ramipril38$524$14
Spironolactone26$523$20
Flecainide Acetate18$504$28
Lovastatin31$457$15
Simvastatin38$454$12
Omeprazole16$351$22
Benazepril23$298$13
Amiodarone15$294$20
Gemfibrozil22$285$13
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide23$222$10
Pantoprazole22$221$10
Clonidine21$211$10
Quinapril16$198$12
Levothyroxine23$195$8
Klor-Con M2011$145$13
Fosinopril11$69$6

Money from drug and device companies

$540 in 2025

Industry payments by year
202537None$540
202412None$110
2023118None$386
2022412None$462
202145None$264
202023$1,785$2,079
201917$8,171$8,582

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
AtriCureEpi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$420
4 payments
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2025-09-13 · $103
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2025-09-13 · $53
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2025-09-13 · $89
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2025-09-12 · $175
Bracco DiagnosticsCardiogen-82$95
2 payments
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2025-09-07 · $59
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2025-09-05 · $36
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$25
1 payment
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2025-05-27 · $25
See all 7 published payments
Every published payment
AtriCureMeals · 2025-09-13Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$103
AtriCureMeals · 2025-09-13Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$53
AtriCureMeals · 2025-09-13Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$89
AtriCureMeals · 2025-09-12Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$175
Bracco DiagnosticsMeals · 2025-09-07Cardiogen-82$59
Bracco DiagnosticsMeals · 2025-09-05Cardiogen-82$36
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-05-27Kerendia$25
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)

2024: $110

Payments by company in 2024
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)Lifevest$110
2 payments
  • Meals for Lifevest · 2024-07-30 · $17
  • Meals for Lifevest · 2024-07-12 · $93

2023: $386

Payments by company in 2023
Bracco DiagnosticsCardiogen-82$386
9 payments
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-11-15 · $24
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-11-14 · $3
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-11-14 · $58
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-09-29 · $157
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-07-15 · $19
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-04-23 · $25
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-04-08 · $47
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-04-06 · $17
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2023-01-15 · $34

2022: $462

Payments by company in 2022
Bracco DiagnosticsCardiogen-82$272
9 payments
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-11-11 · $17
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-09-24 · $13
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-09-24 · $13
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-09-10 · $59
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-05-22 · $17
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-05-21 · $31
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-04-26 · $81
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-02-11 · $20
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2022-01-20 · $20
Abbott LaboratoriesGallant$90
1 payment
  • Meals for Gallant · 2022-10-12 · $90
MedtronicMicra$85
1 payment
  • Meals for Micra · 2022-11-09 · $85
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.Eliquis$15
1 payment
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2022-07-05 · $15

2021: $264

Payments by company in 2021
AbiomedImpella$149
1 payment
  • Meals for Impella · 2021-11-03 · $149
Bracco DiagnosticsCardiogen-82$84
2 payments
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2021-09-10 · $38
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2021-06-10 · $46
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.Eliquis$18
1 payment
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2021-02-26 · $18
Esperion TherapeuticsNexletol$13
1 payment
  • Meals for Nexletol · 2021-04-27 · $13

2020: $2,079

Payments by company in 2020
Ge HealthcareNone$2,067
2 payments
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2020-02-06 · $1,785
  • Travel · 2020-02-06 · $282
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$12
1 payment
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2020-09-27 · $12

2019: $8,582

Payments by company in 2019
Bracco DiagnosticsCardiogen$8,582
7 payments
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2019-06-24 · $28
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2019-05-29 · $21
  • Honoraria for Cardiogen · 2019-04-02 · $2,000
  • Honoraria for Cardiogen · 2019-04-02 · $6,171
  • Meals for Cardiogen-82 · 2019-02-01 · $32
  • Travel for Cardiogen-82 · 2019-02-01 · $166
  • Travel for Cardiogen-82 · 2019-02-01 · $164

Research money

Money a company paid to run a study. Where it went to their institution, the clinician is named as an investigator and did not receive it; the amount covers the whole study, often across many sites.

Research payments by company and study
Bracco Diagnostics Inc. · Comparison of Mbf and Cfr Measurements As Calculated By Heartsee, Using Pet Mpi Data Obtained With Rb-82 Infused at 50 Vs. 20 Ml/Min Using the Cardiogen-82 Model 1700 Infusion System · 2022Their institution$88,065
Bracco Diagnostics Inc. · Bober the Impact of Absolute Resting Myocardial Flow and Coronary Flow Reserve on Left Ventricular Geometries, Renal Function and Death · 2020Their institution$22,230
BRACCO DIAGNOSTICS INC. · Impact of Gender, Body Mass Index and Breast Cup Size on the Correlation Between Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography and Coronary Angiography · 2019Their institution$22,230
GE HEALTHCARE · A Phase 3 Open Label Multicenter Study of Flurpiridaz (18f) Injection for Positive Emission Tomography (Pet) Imaging for Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion in Patients Referred for Invasive Coronary Angiography Because of Suspected Coronary Artery Disease · 2021Their institution$18,245
Bracco Diagnostics Inc. · Comparison of Mbf and Cfr Measurements As Calculated By Heartsee, Using Pet Mpi Data Obtained With Rb-82 Infused at 50 Vs. 20 Ml/Min Using the Cardiogen-82 Model 1700 Infusion System. · 2022Their institution$17,613
GE HEALTHCARE · A Phase 3| Open Label| Multicenter Study of Flurpiridaz (18f) Injection for Positive Emission Tomography (Pet) Imaging · 2020Their institution$12,291
Bracco Diagnostics Inc. · Iis-US-0147 · 2023Their institution$11,742
GE HEALTHCARE · A Phase 3 Open Label Multicentre Study of Flurpiridaz (18f) Injection for Positron Emission Tomography (Pet) Imaging for Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion in Patients Referred for Invasive Coronary Angiography Because of Suspected Coronary Artery Disease · 2019Their institution$9,500
GE HEALTHCARE · A Phase 3| Open Label| Multicenter Study of Flurpiridaz (18f) Injection for Positive Emission Tomography (Pet) Imaging for Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion in Patients Referred for Invasive Coronary Angiography Because of Suspected Coronary Artery Disease · 2022Their institution$7,412

Professional record

NPI
1962469841
Licence
CA C194195, LA MD15176RCalifornia C194195: Current · expires 2028-04-30
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Male
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Medicaid ID
LA 1166383
Taxonomy
Cardiology (207RC0000X); Internal medicine (207R00000X)
Mailing address
Po Box 276950, Sacramento, CA, 95827
NPI first listed
2006-04-26
NPI last updated
2024-10-29
NPI record certified
2024-10-29

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.

Extra NPI addresses: 4225 Lapalco Blvd, Marrero, LA, 70072 · 365 Hawthorne Ave Ste 201, Oakland, CA, 94609