Hospitals listed: University of Michigan Health. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plan participation
Not verified
We could not verify current plan participation for this doctor. This does not mean they are out of network. Call Dr. Oral’s office to ask if they take your plan before you enroll.
Hospitals they work in
1 hospital
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
University of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MIAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of University of Michigan Health System, which runs 8 hospitalsHome of University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 82% would definitely recommend it
Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complications: 219.85 (183.61 to 256.09) · 265 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rate: 3.41 (2.49 to 4.33) · 4,962 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.534, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.412, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.501, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — MRSA Bacteremia: 0.598, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 2,376 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
See every measure and the patient survey for University of Michigan Health System
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 3 better, 4 the same, 1 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 4 better, 4 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 8 the same, 2 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
Every scored measure at University of Michigan Health System
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths
219.85 (183.61 to 256.09) · 265 cases
Worse
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits
5.3 (4.4 to 6.5) · 1,530 cases
No different
Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits
9.6 (8.2 to 11.1) · 1,530 cases
No different
Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits
5.3 · 111 cases
—None
Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits
9.4 · 158 cases
—None
Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits
19.3 · 280 cases
—None
Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits
13.7 (11.2 to 16.5) · 4,556 cases
No different
Jan 2022 – Dec 2024
What patients said (824 patients answered, 25% of those asked)
Patient survey stars by topic at University of Michigan Health System
Cleanliness
2
Nurse communication
5
Doctor communication
4
Communication about medicines
3
Discharge information
4
Overall hospital rating
4
Quietness
2
Recommend hospital
5
Share of patients giving the best answer at University of Michigan Health System
Room was "always" clean
61%
Nurses "always" communicated well
84%
Doctors "always" communicated well
81%
Staff "always" explained
61%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information
88%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge
88%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand
75%
Doctors "always" listened carefully
79%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect
87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)
79%
Staff "always" explained new medications
78%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand
79%
Nurses "always" listened carefully
82%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect
89%
"Always" quiet at night
43%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital
82%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects
45%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms
89%
Original Medicare doctor bills
$142,032
Medicare paid this office $142,032 for 2,636 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
Largest Original Medicare bills
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
46
$34,421
$748
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
1,493
$12,271
$6
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
28
$10,385
$253
Repair of left upper heart chamber with implant with review by radiologist
17
$10,098
$594
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
36
$9,237
$257
See all 22 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
46
$34,421
$748
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
1,493
$12,271
$6
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
28
$10,385
$253
Repair of left upper heart chamber with implant with review by radiologist
17
$10,098
$594
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
36
$9,237
$257
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
13
$8,667
$667
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes
70
$7,131
$99
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days
266
$5,295
$20
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days
36
$4,963
$18
New patient visit (45+ min)
44
$3,989
$91
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days
168
$3,981
$23
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days
126
$3,577
$28
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less
47
$2,930
$62
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
480
$2,809
$6
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days
115
$2,071
$18
Return visit (30+ min)
27
$2,021
$70
Short return visit (20+ min)
27
$1,261
$47
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
18
$968
$54
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional
61
$800
$13
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes
14
$562
$35
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
12
$341
$28
Programming of single, dual, or multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system before or after surgery
11
$227
$11
Procedures Medicare counted
Procedure volume Medicare published
Pacemaker insertion or repair
1-10
—None
Who their Medicare patients are
2,636 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 73 · Under 65 13% · 85 and older 12% · Women 47% · Also on Medicaid 16% · Health risk score 2.06. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical clinical cardiac electrophysiology clinician is at 1.8.
The office billed $1,208,976, Medicare allowed $182,568 and paid $142,032; for 4,068 services of 48 kinds.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
Original Medicare by year
2024
2,636
4,068
73
2.06
$1,208,976
$142,032
2023
1,649
2,340
72
2.12
$642,536
$77,332
2022
2,769
3,792
71
2.01
$1,117,062
$140,558
2021
2,835
3,984
71
2.13
$1,201,511
$157,853
2020
2,659
4,054
70
2.45
$1,166,413
$160,680
2019
3,431
5,247
71
2.26
$1,678,257
$237,388
2018
1,690
2,720
72
2.10
$1,312,312
$199,001
2017
1,436
2,309
71
2.44
$958,590
$152,675
2016
840
1,642
72
2.00
$1,068,005
$164,258
2015
816
1,454
71
2.09
$805,754
$128,458
2014
584
1,237
72
1.81
$896,093
$148,138
2013
398
987
71
1.61
$791,325
$135,713
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 16 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
30
$22,676
$756
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
1,055
$8,502
$6
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
16
$5,235
$262
New patient visit (45+ min)
30
$2,823
$94
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days
29
$2,661
$21
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
345
$2,177
$6
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days
105
$2,174
$20
Return visit (30+ min)
22
$1,734
$79
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes
16
$1,696
$106
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
21
$1,420
$68
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less
21
$1,371
$65
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 40 minutes
19
$1,368
$68
Short return visit (20+ min)
13
$695
$53
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional
45
$609
$14
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days
26
$485
$19
Programming of single, dual or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system before or after surgery
14
$383
$17
2022: 17 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
47
$46,586
$971
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
33
$14,668
$272
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
1,808
$14,337
$6
Repair of left upper heart chamber with implant with review by radiologist
15
$10,136
$676
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
13
$9,272
$713
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
25
$7,892
$272
New patient visit (45+ min)
53
$4,947
$93
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
46
$3,941
$86
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days
189
$3,828
$20
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
595
$3,437
$5
Short return visit (20+ min)
51
$2,873
$52
Return visit (30+ min)
27
$2,162
$77
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days
55
$1,073
$20
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days
29
$1,045
$19
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional
68
$866
$13
Programming of single, dual, or multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system before or after surgery
19
$413
$12
Programming of single, dual or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system before or after surgery
12
$366
$18
2021: 21 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
37
$36,847
$970
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
2,101
$17,424
$7
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
39
$16,543
$376
Repair of left upper heart chamber with implant with review by radiologist
22
$14,749
$670
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
52
$13,893
$262
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
16
$11,659
$729
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
50
$4,734
$93
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days
181
$3,872
$20
New patient visit (45+ min)
35
$3,851
$110
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
32
$3,529
$107
Short return visit (20+ min)
49
$2,694
$51
Return visit (30+ min)
30
$2,542
$79
Insertion of tube in left heart chamber through heart septum
12
$2,229
$186
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days
29
$2,217
$20
Insertion of catheters for recording and pacing of left upper heart chamber rhythm and induction of abnormal rhythm
20
$2,050
$103
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
305
$1,916
$6
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional
121
$1,756
$15
New patient visit (30+ min)
22
$1,472
$67
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days
34
$625
$18
Programming of single, dual, or multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system before or after surgery
18
$386
$12
Programming of single, dual or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system before or after surgery
11
$319
$16
2020: 17 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
50
$52,266
$1,025
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
2,168
$18,758
$6
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
60
$16,659
$273
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
36
$16,119
$393
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
25
$9,824
$393
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
52
$6,388
$121
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
39
$5,599
$144
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days
62
$3,155
$20
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days
88
$1,934
$21
New patient visit (30+ min)
33
$1,921
$58
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
261
$1,511
$6
Insertion of catheters for recording and pacing of left upper heart chamber rhythm and induction of abnormal rhythm
14
$1,483
$106
Short return visit (20+ min)
40
$1,370
$33
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional
56
$1,243
$22
Return visit (30+ min)
15
$731
$49
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
18
$523
$29
Short return visit
16
$360
$23
2019: 20 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
75
$82,090
$1,001
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
82
$23,753
$267
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
2,588
$22,888
$7
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
51
$22,588
$389
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
46
$18,118
$377
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
78
$9,906
$117
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
45
$6,389
$139
Short return visit (20+ min)
107
$5,068
$38
New patient visit (45+ min)
44
$4,014
$91
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
537
$3,532
$6
Return visit (30+ min)
47
$2,902
$59
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days
111
$2,780
$22
New patient visit (30+ min)
43
$2,701
$63
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional
130
$2,543
$19
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days
72
$1,683
$22
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system
30
$1,424
$44
Insertion of catheters for recording and pacing of left upper heart chamber rhythm and induction of abnormal rhythm
13
$1,370
$105
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
42
$1,208
$28
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system
18
$762
$42
Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system
11
$317
$29
2018: 23 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
57
$58,626
$977
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
73
$21,675
$285
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
36
$18,050
$376
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
18
$12,882
$716
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
27
$10,841
$374
New patient visit (45+ min)
99
$10,250
$104
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
987
$7,639
$7
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
63
$7,630
$116
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
134
$4,261
$28
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days
127
$4,184
$21
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
29
$3,999
$138
Short return visit (20+ min)
81
$3,579
$40
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system
69
$3,440
$45
Return visit (30+ min)
56
$3,414
$59
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system
46
$1,996
$36
Insertion of catheters for recording and pacing of left upper heart chamber rhythm and induction of abnormal rhythm
18
$1,878
$104
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days
68
$1,521
$21
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
165
$1,134
$7
Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system
21
$774
$32
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional
36
$744
$21
Programming of single, dual or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system before or after surgery
20
$625
$19
Programming of single lead pacemaker system
14
$289
$21
Programming of single, dual, or multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system before or after surgery
12
$239
$12
2017: 23 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
35
$37,205
$979
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
54
$19,850
$348
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
20
$14,650
$733
New patient visit (45+ min)
118
$11,767
$100
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
926
$7,140
$6
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
18
$7,079
$373
Return visit (30+ min)
78
$4,938
$59
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
38
$4,883
$116
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
12
$4,855
$373
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
123
$3,901
$28
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system
72
$3,772
$44
Short return visit (20+ min)
81
$3,645
$39
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
15
$2,218
$139
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system
46
$1,964
$41
Insertion of catheters for recording and pacing of left upper heart chamber rhythm and induction of abnormal rhythm
16
$1,635
$102
Long return visit (40+ min)
21
$1,374
$65
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days
41
$899
$22
Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system
19
$645
$29
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
82
$550
$7
Programming of single, dual or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system before or after surgery
16
$508
$19
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional
21
$441
$21
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days
20
$414
$21
Programming of single lead pacemaker system
15
$392
$24
2016: 18 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
48
$49,897
$960
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
61
$21,637
$338
New patient visit (45+ min)
109
$10,953
$100
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
27
$10,832
$361
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
15
$10,160
$677
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
51
$6,407
$114
Return visit (30+ min)
74
$5,092
$61
Short return visit (20+ min)
104
$5,067
$38
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system
102
$4,889
$42
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
163
$4,683
$25
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
12
$4,334
$361
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system
63
$2,964
$42
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
365
$2,783
$6
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
20
$2,680
$134
Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system
31
$916
$28
Programming of single, dual or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system before or after surgery
19
$552
$18
Programming of single lead pacemaker system
14
$360
$24
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
14
$102
$7
2015: 17 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
35
$36,518
$961
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
40
$14,492
$337
New patient visit (45+ min)
77
$7,500
$97
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
42
$5,303
$118
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
13
$5,048
$361
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system
91
$4,829
$49
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
13
$4,679
$360
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
127
$4,237
$30
Short return visit (20+ min)
92
$4,151
$38
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
444
$3,266
$6
Return visit (30+ min)
50
$3,207
$61
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
21
$3,168
$138
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system
56
$2,774
$45
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat
15
$1,490
$99
Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system
24
$857
$34
Programming of single lead pacemaker system
16
$412
$26
Programming of single, dual or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system before or after surgery
12
$295
$18
2014: 21 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
40
$46,006
$979
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
49
$19,145
$342
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
16
$11,747
$734
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
25
$9,539
$367
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
19
$7,346
$367
New patient visit (45+ min)
56
$5,930
$106
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
41
$5,738
$120
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
38
$5,724
$140
Short return visit (20+ min)
85
$4,043
$37
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes
18
$3,155
$166
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
320
$2,515
$7
Hospital observation care on day of discharge
34
$2,168
$59
New patient visit (30+ min)
38
$2,058
$54
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
60
$1,936
$31
Return visit (30+ min)
31
$1,908
$60
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system
33
$1,782
$50
Insertion of catheters for recording and pacing of left upper heart chamber rhythm and induction of abnormal rhythm
12
$1,228
$102
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system
25
$1,078
$43
Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system
18
$654
$34
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days
14
$441
$28
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system
17
$287
$17
2013: 18 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation
40
$44,011
$957
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle
40
$15,376
$334
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
20
$14,627
$731
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm
19
$6,948
$366
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm
16
$5,878
$367
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist
43
$5,721
$114
New patient visit (30+ min)
85
$4,983
$59
Return visit (30+ min)
77
$4,290
$52
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion
26
$3,907
$140
Short return visit (20+ min)
89
$3,765
$37
Hospital observation care on day of discharge
43
$2,762
$55
Insertion of tube in upper and/or lower heart chambers to record and identify origin of abnormal heart rhythm
11
$2,677
$243
New patient visit (45+ min)
16
$1,635
$102
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only
198
$1,461
$7
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system
19
$982
$49
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system
29
$844
$29
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system
17
$810
$45
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system
19
$322
$16
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$506,997
Pharmacies billed $506,997 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 0% of their Part D prescriptions (0 of 1,198) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical clinical cardiac electrophysiology clinician is at 0%.
824 generic and 374 brand-name prescriptions · $506,997 in drug cost.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
Largest Part D drug costs
Eliquis
321
$408,834
$1,274
Xarelto
40
$49,346
$1,234
Propafenone Hcl Er
37
$11,627
$314
Metoprolol
292
$5,037
$17
Dofetilide
37
$4,217
$114
See all 16 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Eliquis
321
$408,834
$1,274
Xarelto
40
$49,346
$1,234
Propafenone Hcl Er
37
$11,627
$314
Metoprolol
292
$5,037
$17
Dofetilide
37
$4,217
$114
Amiodarone
87
$2,883
$33
Flecainide Acetate
46
$2,663
$58
Propafenone
29
$1,667
$57
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
32
$1,156
$36
Clopidogrel
32
$731
$23
Warfarin
37
$461
$12
Metoprolol
47
$412
$9
Omeprazole
36
$362
$10
Carvedilol
12
$232
$19
Sotalol
17
$182
$11
Prednisone
13
$13
$1
Year by year
Part D prescribing by year
2024
1,198
345
0% (0)
31%
$506,997
2023
1,076
325
0% (0)
38%
$540,572
2022
1,182
305
0% (0)
34%
$518,236
2021
1,055
292
0% (0)
32%
$447,766
2020
1,170
277
—None
—None
$428,953
2019
1,263
310
0% (0)
37%
$416,028
2018
1,184
266
0% (0)
41%
$413,580
2017
1,038
246
0% (0)
40%
$310,706
2016
1,059
250
—None
36%
$289,400
2015
891
219
—None
35%
$215,343
2014
764
160
0% (0)
33%
$147,774
2013
573
128
—None
33%
$99,099
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 14 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Eliquis
337
$420,067
$1,246
Xarelto
52
$66,834
$1,285
Propafenone Hcl Er
39
$13,982
$359
Metoprolol
232
$5,629
$24
Dofetilide
21
$4,406
$210
Amiodarone
92
$3,703
$40
Flecainide Acetate
31
$2,197
$71
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
32
$1,627
$51
Propafenone
24
$1,028
$43
Warfarin
40
$999
$25
Metoprolol
45
$555
$12
Sotalol
15
$262
$17
Clopidogrel
15
$250
$17
Atenolol
14
$116
$8
2022: 14 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Eliquis
302
$343,284
$1,137
Xarelto
67
$90,190
$1,346
Propafenone Hcl Er
63
$21,110
$335
Dofetilide
41
$13,055
$318
Metoprolol
269
$7,409
$28
Amiodarone
92
$2,655
$29
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
32
$1,530
$48
Flecainide Acetate
19
$1,415
$74
Warfarin
70
$1,333
$19
Propafenone
16
$749
$47
Sotalol
24
$450
$19
Metoprolol
50
$368
$7
Clopidogrel
11
$156
$14
Atenolol
11
$131
$12
2021: 16 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Eliquis
220
$242,840
$1,104
Xarelto
77
$86,117
$1,118
Pradaxa
21
$28,661
$1,365
Propafenone Hcl Er
52
$26,763
$515
Androderm
12
$15,704
$1,309
Dofetilide
42
$9,693
$231
Metoprolol
243
$8,854
$36
Amiodarone
67
$2,620
$39
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
43
$2,285
$53
Propafenone
24
$1,747
$73
Flecainide Acetate
15
$1,571
$105
Pacerone
18
$1,472
$82
Warfarin
64
$1,153
$18
Cartia Xt
14
$1,084
$77
Metoprolol
51
$483
$9
Sotalol
11
$329
$30
2020: 18 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Eliquis
254
$222,487
$876
Xarelto
98
$96,720
$987
Propafenone Hcl Er
58
$31,079
$536
Multaq
15
$21,316
$1,421
Pradaxa
19
$16,051
$845
Dofetilide
50
$12,837
$257
Metoprolol
239
$9,593
$40
Flecainide Acetate
25
$2,945
$118
Amiodarone
89
$2,858
$32
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
47
$2,228
$47
Mexiletine
20
$2,109
$105
Propafenone
31
$1,924
$62
Warfarin
52
$1,340
$26
Cartia Xt
22
$1,127
$51
Sotalol
15
$523
$35
Metoprolol
38
$512
$13
Lisinopril
12
$90
$8
Prednisone
11
$12
$1
2019: 21 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Eliquis
241
$211,312
$877
Xarelto
86
$72,964
$848
Propafenone Hcl Er
71
$34,392
$484
Pradaxa
22
$18,812
$855
Dofetilide
42
$17,519
$417
Multaq
12
$14,765
$1,230
Metoprolol
225
$8,758
$39
Amiodarone
81
$4,382
$54
Flecainide Acetate
24
$2,498
$104
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
45
$2,485
$55
Propafenone
29
$2,470
$85
Mexiletine
24
$2,252
$94
Warfarin
78
$1,693
$22
Metoprolol
59
$695
$12
Sotalol
22
$665
$30
Cartia Xt
15
$396
$26
Toprol Xl
15
$375
$25
Jantoven
13
$170
$13
Atenolol
11
$114
$10
Losartan
13
$61
$5
Prednisone
15
$19
$1
2018: 21 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Eliquis
233
$199,501
$856
Xarelto
100
$96,089
$961
Pradaxa
50
$37,205
$744
Propafenone Hcl Er
49
$23,385
$477
Dofetilide
43
$22,918
$533
Multaq
12
$11,926
$994
Metoprolol
139
$5,331
$38
Amiodarone
50
$2,914
$58
Warfarin
110
$2,641
$24
Mexiletine
18
$1,678
$93
Propafenone
15
$1,148
$77
Sotalol
36
$577
$16
Toprol Xl
17
$562
$33
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
17
$491
$29
Metoprolol
61
$395
$6
Cartia Xt
18
$391
$22
Jantoven
20
$363
$18
Atenolol
16
$194
$12
Carvedilol
21
$164
$8
Lisinopril
16
$129
$8
Simvastatin
15
$36
$2
2017: 22 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Eliquis
161
$125,993
$783
Xarelto
99
$78,974
$798
Pradaxa
41
$28,024
$684
Propafenone Hcl Er
44
$23,489
$534
Dofetilide
20
$14,825
$741
Metoprolol
110
$3,884
$35
Warfarin
101
$2,682
$27
Mexiletine
12
$919
$77
Amiodarone
46
$752
$16
Propafenone
20
$676
$34
Cartia Xt
19
$602
$32
Flecainide Acetate
16
$516
$32
Diltiazem 24hr Er
16
$444
$28
Sotalol
28
$372
$13
Jantoven
11
$323
$29
Dilt-Xr
12
$290
$24
Metoprolol
58
$235
$4
Verapamil
12
$225
$19
Toprol Xl
11
$184
$17
Carvedilol
23
$152
$7
Lisinopril
21
$121
$6
Atenolol
12
$44
$4
2016: 19 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Eliquis
165
$121,938
$739
Xarelto
85
$60,491
$712
Pradaxa
33
$23,909
$725
Propafenone Hcl Er
48
$21,562
$449
Metoprolol
141
$5,939
$42
Warfarin
126
$3,205
$25
Flecainide Acetate
18
$1,553
$86
Propafenone
36
$1,051
$29
Cartia Xt
20
$762
$38
Mexiletine
12
$707
$59
Amiodarone
36
$540
$15
Sotalol
25
$372
$15
Jantoven
15
$278
$19
Metoprolol
57
$247
$4
Carvedilol
20
$190
$9
Clopidogrel
11
$172
$16
Lisinopril
15
$141
$9
Atenolol
25
$89
$4
Losartan
12
$76
$6
2015: 17 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Eliquis
79
$51,675
$654
Xarelto
77
$47,236
$613
Pradaxa
53
$33,992
$641
Tikosyn
46
$25,525
$555
Propafenone Hcl Er
32
$21,111
$660
Metoprolol
112
$5,455
$49
Warfarin
103
$2,514
$24
Propafenone
33
$1,293
$39
Flecainide Acetate
22
$1,234
$56
Diltiazem 24hr Er
11
$1,191
$108
Diltiazem 24hr Cd
14
$1,114
$80
Cartia Xt
17
$781
$46
Carvedilol
24
$395
$16
Metoprolol
48
$359
$7
Amiodarone
16
$193
$12
Atenolol
26
$132
$5
Furosemide
11
$45
$4
2014: 15 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Pradaxa
65
$33,819
$520
Eliquis
55
$29,139
$530
Propafenone Hcl Er
44
$25,445
$578
Xarelto
46
$22,195
$483
Tikosyn
29
$11,957
$412
Metoprolol
88
$4,633
$53
Propafenone
35
$1,680
$48
Warfarin
77
$1,675
$22
Flecainide Acetate
13
$1,360
$105
Diltiazem 24hr Er
25
$1,096
$44
Amiodarone
28
$646
$23
Metoprolol
30
$222
$7
Carvedilol
24
$220
$9
Atenolol
20
$135
$7
Furosemide
16
$96
$6
2013: 13 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Pradaxa
70
$26,557
$379
Propafenone
72
$25,683
$357
Tikosyn
29
$9,935
$343
Xarelto
13
$8,583
$660
Multaq
17
$6,015
$354
Metoprolol
66
$4,323
$65
Warfarin
61
$1,629
$27
Diltiazem 24hr Er
25
$1,156
$46
Amiodarone
27
$919
$34
Losartan
15
$433
$29
Verapamil Er
12
$293
$24
Diltiazem Er
11
$274
$25
Metoprolol
25
$212
$8
Money from drug and device companies
$20 in 2024
Industry payments by year
2024
1
1
—None
$20
2023
1
1
—None
$48
2022
1
1
—None
$66
2021
1
2
—None
$97
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
Meals for Cobalt Dr Mri Surescan · 2024-05-29 · $20
See the published payment
Every published payment
Medtronic
Meals · 2024-05-29
Cobalt Dr Mri Surescan
$20
See earlier years (2023, 2022, 2021)
2023: $48
Payments by company in 2023
Boston Scientific
—None
$48
1 payment
Meals · 2023-08-30 · $48
2022: $66
Payments by company in 2022
Siemens Medical Solutions USA
Probeam Proton Therapy System
$66
1 payment
Meals for Probeam Proton Therapy System · 2022-06-23 · $66
2021: $97
Payments by company in 2021
Abbott Laboratories
Amplatzer Occluders
$97
2 payments
Meals for Amplatzer Occluders · 2021-11-30 · $34
Meals for Amplatzer Occluders · 2021-11-30 · $64
Research money
Money a company paid to run a study. Where it went to their institution, the clinician is named as an investigator and did not receive it; the amount covers the whole study, often across many sites.
Research payments by company and study
Abbott Laboratories · Nct06676072--A Study of the Tactiflex Se Catheter and Volt Pfa Generator in Subjects With Paf: · 2025
Their institution
$64,197
Boston Scientific Corporation · Avant Guard · 2025
Their institution
$25,107
Boston Scientific Corporation · Avant Guard · 2024