Leland Greenwald, MD
Neurology · Mountain View
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- 13
- 1 carrier
- Offices
- 3
- Since medical school
- 40 years
- University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 1986
Offices
3 locations · Sutter Bay Medical Foundation · 3,783 clinicians in this group
Looking this up.
Hospitals listed: El Camino Health. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plans that list them
13 plans · 1 carrier
A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Greenwald’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.
| Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Harmony (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Silicon (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Sutter Advantage +More (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health smartHMO (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health the ONE (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
California Medical Board record
Licence G70256 · Current
Licensed to practise in California · since 1990 · expires 2028-07-31 · University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
School, training and certification
What this clinician told their state board, medical school and everything before it. Only some states publish this, so nothing here means the state does not say, not that there was no training or certification.
Specialty certification
- American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology - Neurology
Hospitals they work in
1 hospital
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
- El Camino HealthMountain View, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Hospital District or Authority · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of El Camino Health, which runs 2 hospitalsPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 80% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.291, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.393, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — MRSA Bacteremia: 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for El Camino Health
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 9 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.291 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.393 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 0.96 (0.12 to 1.79) · 2,340 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 1.02 (0.76 to 1.28) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 167.38 (125.03 to 209.73) · 96 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 2.6 · 68 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 7.1 · 185 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 11.8 · 200 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 8.9 · 814 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 13 · 842 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 9.6 · 361 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 2.6 · 4,633 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.16 (0 to 0.34) · 11,474 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.27 (0.1 to 0.45) · 11,626 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 3.14 (1.39 to 4.9) · 2,814 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 2 (0.61 to 3.39) · 1,327 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.11 (0.8 to 3.43) · 2,641 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 9.39 (4.18 to 14.6) · 1,287 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 6.57 (3.47 to 9.68) · 1,308 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 2.14 (0.71 to 3.57) · 827 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.6 (0.05 to 1.15) · 9,460 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 4.5 · 122 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.993 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections | 0.706 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 1.376 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 15.5 · 218 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 19.5 · 962 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 3.8 · 200 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -17 · 922 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 18.6 · 860 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 18.7 · 827 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 6.1 (4.5 to 8.2) · 313 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 13.4 (10.6 to 16.5) · 313 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 6.1 · 144 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 10.3 · 80 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 20.7 · 237 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.8 (10 to 16.1) · 1,639 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 0.9 (0.8 to 1.1) · 1,619 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (1,535 patients answered, 22% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 4 |
| Doctor communication | 4 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 3 |
| Overall hospital rating | 4 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 5 |
| Room was "always" clean | 75% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 79% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 81% |
| Staff "always" explained | 61% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 86% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 86% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 76% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 80% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 76% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 76% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 75% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 76% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 47% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 80% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 46% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 86% |
Original Medicare doctor bills
$111,270
Medicare paid this office $111,270 for 398 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Botox | 27 | $44,311 | None |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 264 | $28,952 | $75 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 67 | $9,491 | $142 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 66 | $8,513 | $115 |
| Face injection for nerve paralysis | 11 | $3,662 | $136 |
See all 6 services
| Botox | 27 | $44,311 | None |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 264 | $28,952 | $75 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 67 | $9,491 | $142 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 66 | $8,513 | $115 |
| Face injection for nerve paralysis | 11 | $3,662 | $136 |
| Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's | 21 | $345 | $15 |
Procedures year by year
| Procedure | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Face injection for nerve paralysis | 38 | 38 | 38 | – | 37 | 27 |
| Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face | 35 | – | – | – | 28 | – |
Times billed to Original Medicare each year. A blank year means fewer than 11 people had it, or none: Medicare does not publish smaller counts. Medicare Advantage patients are not included.
Who their Medicare patients are
398 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 77 · Under 65 5% · 85 and older 20% · Women 53% · Also on Medicaid 11% · Health risk score 1.19. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical neurology clinician is at 1.61.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 70% · Coronary heart disease 27% · Depression 22% · Diabetes 20% · Chronic kidney disease 18% · Atrial fibrillation 18% · Cancer 16% · Dementia 14% · Stroke 12% · Heart failure 9% · COPD 8%.
The office billed $385,046, Medicare allowed $150,217 and paid $111,270; for 9,824 services of 26 kinds; $44,316 of it was for drugs given in the office and $66,954 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 398 | 9,824 | 77 | 1.19 | $385,046 | $111,270 |
| 2023 | 423 | 12,648 | 77 | 1.24 | $458,468 | $139,224 |
| 2022 | 454 | 13,508 | 77 | 1.21 | $498,113 | $155,649 |
| 2021 | 460 | 12,867 | 77 | 1.27 | $522,299 | $171,655 |
| 2020 | 449 | 12,085 | 76 | 1.34 | $473,729 | $146,294 |
| 2019 | 534 | 15,847 | 76 | 1.28 | $612,659 | $177,261 |
| 2018 | 496 | 13,054 | 77 | 1.30 | $544,377 | $160,635 |
| 2017 | 482 | 8,708 | 76 | 1.28 | $451,564 | $132,406 |
| 2016 | 444 | 9,183 | 75 | 1.33 | $422,007 | $122,532 |
| 2015 | 398 | 5,626 | 75 | 1.37 | $323,626 | $99,420 |
| 2014 | 374 | 4,438 | 74 | 1.22 | $316,073 | $94,888 |
| 2013 | 386 | 4,516 | 74 | 1.20 | $343,466 | $102,054 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 8 services
| Botox | 26 | $57,407 | None |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 242 | $28,820 | $79 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 85 | $10,888 | $109 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 51 | $10,087 | $198 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 50 | $6,741 | $135 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 33 | $5,401 | $164 |
| Face injection for nerve paralysis | 11 | $5,204 | $141 |
| Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face | 11 | $4,038 | $144 |
2022: 10 services
| Botox | 26 | $60,934 | None |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 264 | $31,278 | $77 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 121 | $15,450 | $108 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 42 | $8,363 | $199 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 40 | $7,306 | $170 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 44 | $6,673 | $152 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and drowsy | 13 | $4,715 | $363 |
| Nerve test | 11 | $1,563 | $142 |
| Muscle electrical test | 18 | $1,517 | $66 |
| Short return visit | 17 | $673 | $40 |
2021: 10 services
| Botox | 23 | $56,496 | None |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 281 | $38,531 | $82 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 153 | $23,804 | $117 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 47 | $8,286 | $166 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 36 | $7,342 | $204 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and drowsy | 15 | $6,516 | $407 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 40 | $6,274 | $157 |
| Face injection for nerve paralysis | 11 | $5,583 | $147 |
| Muscle electrical test | 15 | $1,241 | $73 |
| Short return visit | 20 | $922 | $44 |
2020: 14 services
| Botox | 28 | $52,313 | None |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 161 | $20,002 | $96 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 215 | $18,708 | $59 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and drowsy | 24 | $10,504 | $389 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 33 | $5,719 | $173 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 41 | $5,620 | $137 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 66 | $5,547 | $73 |
| Face injection for nerve paralysis | 12 | $5,139 | $135 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 29 | $3,855 | $128 |
| Nerve test | 11 | $2,607 | $237 |
| Nerve test | 13 | $2,577 | $198 |
| Muscle electrical test | 14 | $1,744 | $103 |
| Short return visit | 30 | $1,111 | $36 |
| Brief communication technology-based service, e.g. virtual check-in, by a physician or other qualified health care professional who can report evaluation and management services, provided to an established patient, not originating from a related e/m servic | 18 | $244 | $14 |
2019: 12 services
| Botox | 30 | $68,755 | None |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 312 | $30,985 | $63 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 208 | $27,343 | $94 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 74 | $10,491 | $142 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 42 | $5,769 | $134 |
| Face injection for nerve paralysis | 14 | $5,382 | $142 |
| Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face | 11 | $4,726 | $135 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 23 | $4,159 | $181 |
| Nerve test | 19 | $3,774 | $189 |
| Muscle electrical test | 19 | $1,283 | $64 |
| Muscle electrical test | 13 | $1,256 | $97 |
| Short return visit | 18 | $582 | $32 |
2018: 8 services
| Botox | 30 | $57,046 | None |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 203 | $27,081 | $92 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 256 | $22,177 | $63 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 94 | $16,952 | $180 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 58 | $7,341 | $120 |
| Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face | 13 | $4,934 | $127 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 29 | $4,256 | $147 |
| Short return visit | 19 | $853 | $43 |
2017: 12 services
| Botox | 20 | $35,405 | None |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 190 | $23,535 | $89 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 214 | $18,637 | $60 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 89 | $15,358 | $173 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 62 | $8,623 | $127 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and asleep | 12 | $5,110 | $426 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and drowsy | 11 | $3,818 | $347 |
| Nerve test | 14 | $3,074 | $220 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 22 | $3,057 | $139 |
| Nerve test | 12 | $2,087 | $174 |
| Muscle electrical test | 12 | $1,061 | $88 |
| Short return visit | 19 | $758 | $38 |
2016: 12 services
| Botox | 26 | $36,980 | None |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 205 | $25,348 | $91 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 173 | $14,250 | $59 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 70 | $9,151 | $122 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 41 | $7,245 | $177 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and asleep | 11 | $4,625 | $420 |
| Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face | 12 | $3,426 | $127 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 24 | $3,194 | $133 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 13 | $2,343 | $180 |
| Muscle electrical test | 13 | $896 | $60 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and drowsy | 13 | $684 | $53 |
| Short return visit | 14 | $607 | $38 |
2015: 7 services
| Botox | 19 | $20,120 | None |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 161 | $19,901 | $95 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 180 | $15,758 | $63 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 63 | $8,634 | $129 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and asleep | 19 | $8,503 | $448 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 36 | $6,720 | $187 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 24 | $3,471 | $145 |
2014: 10 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 204 | $19,125 | $58 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 140 | $17,927 | $88 |
| Botox | 15 | $14,625 | None |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and asleep | 19 | $7,735 | $407 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 33 | $6,060 | $184 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 37 | $5,223 | $141 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 24 | $3,070 | $128 |
| Muscle electrical test | 17 | $1,972 | $90 |
| Muscle electrical test | 11 | $823 | $59 |
| Short return visit | 19 | $740 | $37 |
2013: 11 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 217 | $19,608 | $59 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 151 | $19,509 | $89 |
| Botox | 17 | $13,275 | None |
| Nerve test | 26 | $7,244 | $279 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 41 | $7,168 | $175 |
| Measurement of brain wave activity (eeg), awake and drowsy | 11 | $4,718 | $429 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 34 | $4,169 | $123 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 27 | $3,747 | $139 |
| Muscle electrical test | 20 | $1,771 | $59 |
| Muscle electrical test | 12 | $1,177 | $78 |
| Short return visit | 12 | $530 | $38 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$281,608
Pharmacies billed $281,608 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
2,173 generic and 129 brand-name prescriptions · $281,608 in drug cost · 86 antipsychotic prescriptions to people over 65.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Copaxone | None | 11 | $64,193 | $5,836 |
| Emgality | Migraine | 37 | $32,061 | $867 |
| Nurtec Odt | None | 19 | $28,014 | $1,474 |
| Ubrelvy | None | 12 | $11,807 | $984 |
| Rytary | Parkinson's | 13 | $10,048 | $773 |
See all 50 drugs
| Copaxone | None | 11 | $64,193 | $5,836 |
| Emgality | Migraine | 37 | $32,061 | $867 |
| Nurtec Odt | None | 19 | $28,014 | $1,474 |
| Ubrelvy | None | 12 | $11,807 | $984 |
| Rytary | Parkinson's | 13 | $10,048 | $773 |
| Dilantin | None | 24 | $9,018 | $376 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | None | 183 | $8,793 | $48 |
| Memantine Hcl Er | None | 49 | $8,436 | $172 |
| Sumatriptan | None | 42 | $6,030 | $144 |
| Levetiracetam | None | 98 | $4,741 | $48 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | None | 69 | $3,690 | $53 |
| Gabapentin | None | 238 | $3,652 | $15 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | None | 67 | $3,464 | $52 |
| Carbamazepine Er | None | 12 | $3,280 | $273 |
| Oxcarbazepine | None | 42 | $2,830 | $67 |
| Carbamazepine | None | 26 | $2,398 | $92 |
| Ropinirole | None | 69 | $2,379 | $34 |
| Ropinirole Er | None | 24 | $1,973 | $82 |
| Quetiapine | None | 52 | $1,875 | $36 |
| Memantine | None | 55 | $1,685 | $31 |
| Divalproex | None | 48 | $1,243 | $26 |
| Donepezil | None | 92 | $1,137 | $12 |
| Baclofen | None | 49 | $1,121 | $23 |
| Lacosamide | None | 21 | $1,013 | $48 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | None | 17 | $977 | $57 |
| Lamotrigine | None | 35 | $955 | $27 |
| Escitalopram | None | 47 | $916 | $19 |
| Primidone | None | 44 | $868 | $20 |
| Nortriptyline | None | 34 | $820 | $24 |
| Duloxetine | None | 20 | $796 | $40 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | None | 27 | $761 | $28 |
| Pregabalin | None | 19 | $717 | $38 |
| Topiramate | None | 70 | $708 | $10 |
| Promethazine | None | 19 | $612 | $32 |
| Haloperidol | None | 21 | $596 | $28 |
| Phenobarbital | None | 12 | $507 | $42 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | None | 17 | $496 | $29 |
| Sertraline | None | 45 | $412 | $9 |
| Prednisone | None | 37 | $305 | $8 |
| Propranolol | None | 36 | $284 | $8 |
| Zonisamide | None | 11 | $247 | $22 |
| Risperidone | None | 14 | $209 | $15 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | None | 15 | $170 | $11 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | None | 18 | $164 | $9 |
| Atorvastatin | None | 18 | $131 | $7 |
| Clonazepam | None | 14 | $115 | $8 |
| Tizanidine | None | 11 | $97 | $9 |
| Buspirone | None | 36 | $93 | $3 |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | None | 13 | $69 | $5 |
| Lorazepam | None | 15 | $58 | $4 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 2,314 | 341 | None | 6% | $281,608 |
| 2023 | 2,380 | 355 | None | None | $336,477 |
| 2022 | 2,274 | 331 | 2% (46) | None | $346,455 |
| 2021 | 2,343 | 346 | 3% (61) | None | $235,139 |
| 2020 | 2,772 | 373 | 3% (88) | 8% | $287,628 |
| 2019 | 3,058 | 364 | 3% (88) | 7% | $283,203 |
| 2018 | 3,053 | 372 | 3% (91) | 8% | $339,685 |
| 2017 | 3,154 | 347 | 3% (82) | 10% | $379,691 |
| 2016 | 2,842 | 339 | 3% (92) | 11% | $461,243 |
| 2015 | 2,745 | 302 | 5% (146) | 13% | $504,113 |
| 2014 | 2,800 | 281 | 5% (128) | 12% | $339,244 |
| 2013 | 2,547 | 271 | 3% (82) | 12% | $284,737 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 49 drugs
| Copaxone | None | 13 | $81,123 | $6,240 |
| Emgality | Migraine | 28 | $25,178 | $899 |
| Memantine Hcl Er | None | 89 | $15,533 | $175 |
| Ubrelvy | None | 13 | $14,443 | $1,111 |
| Dilantin | None | 50 | $13,099 | $262 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | None | 198 | $12,108 | $61 |
| Carbamazepine Er | None | 23 | $8,854 | $385 |
| Lamotrigine Er | None | 11 | $7,172 | $652 |
| Levetiracetam | None | 97 | $6,623 | $68 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | None | 52 | $5,253 | $101 |
| Gabapentin | None | 246 | $4,502 | $18 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | None | 87 | $4,228 | $49 |
| Memantine | None | 80 | $3,351 | $42 |
| Sumatriptan | None | 38 | $3,283 | $86 |
| Oxcarbazepine | None | 31 | $2,989 | $96 |
| Carbamazepine | None | 31 | $2,907 | $94 |
| Baclofen | None | 62 | $2,898 | $47 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | None | 24 | $2,799 | $117 |
| Ropinirole Er | None | 21 | $2,645 | $126 |
| Primidone | None | 51 | $2,459 | $48 |
| Ropinirole | None | 63 | $2,115 | $34 |
| Dimethyl | None | 11 | $2,089 | $190 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | None | 42 | $1,859 | $44 |
| Lacosamide | None | 18 | $1,723 | $96 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | None | 22 | $1,676 | $76 |
| Lamotrigine | None | 35 | $1,470 | $42 |
| Donepezil | None | 97 | $1,385 | $14 |
| Duloxetine | None | 26 | $1,348 | $52 |
| Divalproex | None | 45 | $1,270 | $28 |
| Sertraline | None | 48 | $982 | $20 |
| Pregabalin | None | 15 | $946 | $63 |
| Nortriptyline | None | 32 | $932 | $29 |
| Amantadine | None | 11 | $822 | $75 |
| Promethazine | None | 25 | $788 | $32 |
| Topiramate | None | 45 | $784 | $17 |
| Propranolol | None | 38 | $704 | $19 |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | None | 15 | $644 | $43 |
| Haloperidol | None | 27 | $593 | $22 |
| Escitalopram | None | 29 | $520 | $18 |
| Quetiapine | None | 31 | $464 | $15 |
| Atorvastatin | None | 32 | $453 | $14 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | None | 18 | $336 | $19 |
| Zonisamide | None | 12 | $198 | $16 |
| Buspirone | None | 24 | $132 | $5 |
| Prednisone | None | 37 | $130 | $4 |
| Clonazepam | None | 17 | $100 | $6 |
| Diazepam | None | 14 | $91 | $6 |
| Lorazepam | None | 20 | $88 | $4 |
| Zolpidem | None | 17 | $48 | $3 |
2022: 53 drugs
| Copaxone | None | 15 | $93,604 | $6,240 |
| Emgality | Migraine | 29 | $24,399 | $841 |
| Neupro | None | 19 | $15,489 | $815 |
| Dilantin | None | 59 | $13,305 | $226 |
| Memantine Hcl Er | None | 85 | $12,916 | $152 |
| Rytary | Parkinson's | 11 | $12,098 | $1,100 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | None | 180 | $11,974 | $67 |
| Levetiracetam | None | 97 | $6,333 | $65 |
| Sumatriptan | None | 47 | $6,160 | $131 |
| Carbamazepine Er | None | 22 | $5,654 | $257 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | None | 50 | $5,295 | $106 |
| Gabapentin | None | 246 | $5,004 | $20 |
| Memantine | None | 91 | $4,575 | $50 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | None | 72 | $4,482 | $62 |
| Lacosamide | None | 11 | $4,040 | $367 |
| Baclofen | None | 60 | $3,797 | $63 |
| Gralise | None | 11 | $3,499 | $318 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | None | 28 | $2,886 | $103 |
| Ropinirole Er | None | 11 | $2,690 | $245 |
| Oxcarbazepine | None | 21 | $2,458 | $117 |
| Ropinirole | None | 41 | $2,147 | $52 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | None | 38 | $1,941 | $51 |
| Carbamazepine | None | 22 | $1,793 | $81 |
| Divalproex | None | 39 | $1,423 | $36 |
| Primidone | None | 50 | $1,351 | $27 |
| Sertraline | None | 77 | $1,342 | $17 |
| Duloxetine | None | 34 | $1,297 | $38 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | None | 21 | $994 | $47 |
| Lamotrigine | None | 23 | $990 | $43 |
| Nortriptyline | None | 34 | $922 | $27 |
| Pregabalin | None | 12 | $908 | $76 |
| Propranolol | None | 30 | $792 | $26 |
| Donepezil | None | 48 | $681 | $14 |
| Topiramate | None | 35 | $635 | $18 |
| Methylphenidate | None | 15 | $622 | $41 |
| Amantadine | None | 12 | $609 | $51 |
| Haloperidol | None | 25 | $579 | $23 |
| Promethazine | None | 19 | $470 | $25 |
| Clonazepam | None | 40 | $432 | $11 |
| Atorvastatin | None | 29 | $423 | $15 |
| Trazodone | None | 20 | $402 | $20 |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | None | 13 | $395 | $30 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | None | 18 | $300 | $17 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | None | 19 | $293 | $15 |
| Quetiapine | None | 22 | $262 | $12 |
| Escitalopram | None | 12 | $185 | $15 |
| Buspirone | None | 31 | $183 | $6 |
| Lorazepam | None | 26 | $120 | $5 |
| Zolpidem | None | 18 | $98 | $5 |
| Fluoxetine | None | 14 | $96 | $7 |
| Ondansetron Odt | None | 12 | $88 | $7 |
| Prednisone | None | 11 | $45 | $4 |
| Hydromorphone | None | 11 | $24 | $2 |
2021: 51 drugs
| Emgality | Migraine | 26 | $24,055 | $925 |
| Neupro | None | 23 | $20,141 | $876 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | None | 191 | $16,756 | $88 |
| Dilantin | None | 55 | $12,706 | $231 |
| Memantine | None | 106 | $10,548 | $100 |
| Memantine Hcl Er | None | 61 | $10,363 | $170 |
| Sumatriptan | None | 77 | $7,276 | $94 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | None | 49 | $6,022 | $123 |
| Levetiracetam | None | 92 | $5,683 | $62 |
| Rytary | Parkinson's | 11 | $5,223 | $475 |
| Gabapentin | None | 207 | $5,161 | $25 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | None | 66 | $4,986 | $76 |
| Carbamazepine Er | None | 13 | $4,863 | $374 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | None | 39 | $2,616 | $67 |
| Carbamazepine | None | 20 | $2,574 | $129 |
| Oxcarbazepine | None | 20 | $2,439 | $122 |
| Primidone | None | 60 | $2,149 | $36 |
| Baclofen | None | 48 | $2,138 | $45 |
| Divalproex | None | 46 | $1,999 | $43 |
| Propranolol | None | 46 | $1,869 | $41 |
| Donepezil | None | 90 | $1,420 | $16 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | None | 29 | $1,354 | $47 |
| Sertraline | None | 87 | $1,295 | $15 |
| Topiramate | None | 50 | $1,176 | $24 |
| Rosuvastatin | None | 12 | $1,145 | $95 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | None | 26 | $1,107 | $43 |
| Duloxetine | None | 20 | $1,044 | $52 |
| Nortriptyline | None | 37 | $926 | $25 |
| Ropinirole | None | 35 | $918 | $26 |
| Amantadine | None | 13 | $893 | $69 |
| Lamotrigine | None | 22 | $819 | $37 |
| Escitalopram | None | 33 | $723 | $22 |
| Pyridostigmine | None | 11 | $643 | $58 |
| Promethazine | None | 11 | $592 | $54 |
| Haloperidol | None | 24 | $584 | $24 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | None | 28 | $581 | $21 |
| Modafinil | None | 16 | $562 | $35 |
| Atorvastatin | None | 29 | $553 | $19 |
| Methylphenidate | None | 13 | $478 | $37 |
| Trazodone | None | 23 | $465 | $20 |
| Ondansetron Odt | None | 15 | $375 | $25 |
| Mirtazapine | None | 18 | $342 | $19 |
| Clonazepam | None | 35 | $337 | $10 |
| Olanzapine | None | 14 | $282 | $20 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | None | 20 | $205 | $10 |
| Quetiapine | None | 18 | $132 | $7 |
| Prednisone | None | 24 | $126 | $5 |
| Alprazolam | None | 16 | $92 | $6 |
| Zolpidem | None | 11 | $76 | $7 |
| Lorazepam | None | 19 | $65 | $3 |
| Hydromorphone | None | 15 | $32 | $2 |
2020: 59 drugs
| Neupro | None | 45 | $35,412 | $787 |
| Emgality | Migraine | 29 | $25,260 | $871 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | None | 238 | $17,477 | $73 |
| Memantine Hcl Er | None | 58 | $16,177 | $279 |
| Vimpat | None | 15 | $14,336 | $956 |
| Dilantin | None | 71 | $11,852 | $167 |
| Memantine | None | 98 | $9,758 | $100 |
| Gabapentin | None | 228 | $7,180 | $31 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | None | 81 | $7,130 | $88 |
| Sumatriptan | None | 59 | $5,699 | $97 |
| Levetiracetam | None | 118 | $5,665 | $48 |
| Carbamazepine Er | None | 21 | $5,231 | $249 |
| Tegretol Xr | None | 16 | $4,846 | $303 |
| Modafinil | None | 15 | $4,587 | $306 |
| Depakote Er | None | 13 | $4,483 | $345 |
| Ropinirole Er | None | 12 | $3,837 | $320 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | None | 21 | $3,479 | $166 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | None | 49 | $3,362 | $69 |
| Baclofen | None | 45 | $3,230 | $72 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | None | 40 | $3,042 | $76 |
| Carbamazepine | None | 22 | $2,887 | $131 |
| Oxcarbazepine | None | 28 | $2,598 | $93 |
| Donepezil | None | 132 | $2,334 | $18 |
| Primidone | None | 72 | $1,974 | $27 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | None | 38 | $1,657 | $44 |
| Divalproex | None | 46 | $1,561 | $34 |
| Topiramate | None | 65 | $1,492 | $23 |
| Phenobarbital | None | 14 | $1,161 | $83 |
| Propranolol | None | 42 | $1,152 | $27 |
| Sertraline | None | 91 | $1,148 | $13 |
| Ropinirole | None | 41 | $1,072 | $26 |
| Nortriptyline | None | 27 | $853 | $32 |
| Lamotrigine | None | 33 | $852 | $26 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | None | 46 | $846 | $18 |
| Olanzapine | None | 33 | $736 | $22 |
| Methylphenidate | None | 23 | $672 | $29 |
| Trazodone | None | 41 | $635 | $15 |
| Haloperidol | None | 26 | $574 | $22 |
| Atorvastatin | None | 31 | $505 | $16 |
| Paroxetine | None | 13 | $504 | $39 |
| Mirtazapine | None | 13 | $433 | $33 |
| Duloxetine | None | 15 | $415 | $28 |
| Escitalopram | None | 30 | $382 | $13 |
| Clonazepam | None | 43 | $370 | $9 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | None | 12 | $369 | $31 |
| Quetiapine | None | 24 | $354 | $15 |
| Rizatriptan | None | 15 | $292 | $19 |
| Fluoxetine | None | 16 | $255 | $16 |
| Clopidogrel | None | 11 | $234 | $21 |
| Risperidone | None | 17 | $218 | $13 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | None | 22 | $179 | $8 |
| Amitriptyline | None | 15 | $173 | $12 |
| Ondansetron Odt | None | 15 | $152 | $10 |
| Alprazolam | None | 27 | $133 | $5 |
| Zolpidem | None | 14 | $90 | $6 |
| Promethazine | None | 12 | $73 | $6 |
| Lorazepam | None | 18 | $69 | $4 |
| Prednisone | None | 11 | $46 | $4 |
| Hydromorphone | None | 20 | $37 | $2 |
2019: 66 drugs
| Neupro | 62 | $47,335 | $763 |
| Memantine Hcl Er | 80 | $25,151 | $314 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 324 | $19,009 | $59 |
| Lyrica | 16 | $13,976 | $873 |
| Dilantin | 58 | $10,156 | $175 |
| Gabapentin | 208 | $8,891 | $43 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 117 | $7,692 | $66 |
| Memantine | 64 | $6,577 | $103 |
| Depakote Er | 24 | $5,529 | $230 |
| Sumatriptan | 94 | $4,769 | $51 |
| Carbamazepine Er | 12 | $4,752 | $396 |
| Levetiracetam | 118 | $4,632 | $39 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | 46 | $4,086 | $89 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 56 | $4,075 | $73 |
| Tegretol Xr | 14 | $3,983 | $284 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | 29 | $3,724 | $128 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 15 | $3,465 | $231 |
| Entacapone | 27 | $3,374 | $125 |
| Rivastigmine | 11 | $3,262 | $297 |
| Ropinirole Er | 13 | $3,155 | $243 |
| Baclofen | 60 | $2,615 | $44 |
| Primidone | 49 | $2,425 | $49 |
| Donepezil | 168 | $2,372 | $14 |
| Pyridostigmine | 15 | $2,371 | $158 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 42 | $2,247 | $53 |
| Divalproex | 49 | $2,001 | $41 |
| Ropinirole | 57 | $1,988 | $35 |
| Propranolol | 29 | $1,459 | $50 |
| Phenobarbital | 16 | $1,448 | $90 |
| Duloxetine | 27 | $1,414 | $52 |
| Lamotrigine | 41 | $1,209 | $29 |
| Modafinil | 13 | $1,008 | $78 |
| Clopidogrel | 24 | $878 | $37 |
| Topiramate | 40 | $826 | $21 |
| Atorvastatin | 36 | $796 | $22 |
| Nortriptyline | 31 | $763 | $25 |
| Escitalopram | 49 | $734 | $15 |
| Olanzapine | 49 | $679 | $14 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 13 | $670 | $52 |
| Sertraline | 73 | $639 | $9 |
| Trazodone | 46 | $609 | $13 |
| Methylphenidate | 21 | $591 | $28 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 41 | $589 | $14 |
| Haloperidol | 21 | $461 | $22 |
| Trospium Chloride | 20 | $438 | $22 |
| Mirtazapine | 23 | $382 | $17 |
| Risperidone | 14 | $288 | $21 |
| Paroxetine | 15 | $286 | $19 |
| Zonisamide | 15 | $271 | $18 |
| Quetiapine | 15 | $268 | $18 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 22 | $264 | $12 |
| Fluoxetine | 22 | $264 | $12 |
| Prednisone | 28 | $256 | $9 |
| Meclizine | 15 | $238 | $16 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 16 | $224 | $14 |
| Clonazepam | 26 | $221 | $9 |
| Amitriptyline | 19 | $203 | $11 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | 24 | $187 | $8 |
| Alendronate | 14 | $178 | $13 |
| Clonidine | 12 | $151 | $13 |
| Buspirone | 18 | $115 | $6 |
| Lorazepam | 30 | $111 | $4 |
| Alprazolam | 19 | $96 | $5 |
| Zolpidem | 13 | $86 | $7 |
| Promethazine | 12 | $36 | $3 |
| Hydromorphone | 15 | $31 | $2 |
2018: 62 drugs
| Neupro | 60 | $46,966 | $783 |
| Memantine Hcl Er | 84 | $36,906 | $439 |
| Lyrica | 28 | $24,249 | $866 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 322 | $18,035 | $56 |
| Namenda Xr | 23 | $17,458 | $759 |
| Entacapone | 21 | $14,782 | $704 |
| Rasagiline Mesylate | 16 | $9,356 | $585 |
| Dilantin | 59 | $8,657 | $147 |
| Gabapentin | 280 | $8,353 | $30 |
| Carbamazepine Er | 18 | $6,170 | $343 |
| Donepezil | 191 | $5,178 | $27 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 101 | $5,176 | $51 |
| Memantine | 55 | $4,943 | $90 |
| Tegretol Xr | 17 | $4,725 | $278 |
| Ropinirole Er | 17 | $3,679 | $216 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 71 | $3,505 | $49 |
| Levetiracetam | 115 | $3,199 | $28 |
| Depakote Er | 14 | $3,165 | $226 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 17 | $3,141 | $185 |
| Baclofen | 73 | $2,946 | $40 |
| Ropinirole | 62 | $2,619 | $42 |
| Sumatriptan | 55 | $2,233 | $41 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | 13 | $1,865 | $143 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | 31 | $1,821 | $59 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 38 | $1,501 | $39 |
| Divalproex | 26 | $1,489 | $57 |
| Aripiprazole | 12 | $1,471 | $123 |
| Phenobarbital | 22 | $1,344 | $61 |
| Primidone | 29 | $1,341 | $46 |
| Lamotrigine | 53 | $1,268 | $24 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 19 | $1,070 | $56 |
| Propranolol | 28 | $1,067 | $38 |
| Duloxetine | 16 | $1,043 | $65 |
| Atorvastatin | 32 | $854 | $27 |
| Topiramate | 53 | $824 | $16 |
| Levetiracetam Er | 20 | $712 | $36 |
| Escitalopram | 39 | $653 | $17 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 44 | $597 | $14 |
| Clopidogrel | 25 | $576 | $23 |
| Nortriptyline | 48 | $519 | $11 |
| Quetiapine | 39 | $513 | $13 |
| Mirtazapine | 36 | $510 | $14 |
| Haloperidol | 24 | $481 | $20 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | 12 | $432 | $36 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 12 | $405 | $34 |
| Sertraline | 73 | $398 | $5 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 11 | $396 | $36 |
| Trazodone | 42 | $373 | $9 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 15 | $316 | $21 |
| Methylphenidate | 16 | $307 | $19 |
| Amitriptyline | 15 | $300 | $20 |
| Clonazepam | 37 | $299 | $8 |
| Fluoxetine | 36 | $299 | $8 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 22 | $294 | $13 |
| Paroxetine | 18 | $199 | $11 |
| Clonidine | 12 | $153 | $13 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | 12 | $141 | $12 |
| Prednisone | 27 | $127 | $5 |
| Promethazine | 12 | $86 | $7 |
| Tramadol | 11 | $50 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 12 | $49 | $4 |
| Lorazepam | 14 | $41 | $3 |
2017: 64 drugs
| Namenda Xr | 117 | $69,842 | $597 |
| Neupro | 55 | $37,870 | $689 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 369 | $20,205 | $55 |
| Lamotrigine Er | 14 | $11,845 | $846 |
| Lyrica | 16 | $10,633 | $665 |
| Entacapone | 16 | $9,120 | $570 |
| Carbamazepine Er | 28 | $8,763 | $313 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa-Entacapone | 13 | $8,073 | $621 |
| Donepezil | 248 | $7,844 | $32 |
| Azilect | 11 | $7,611 | $692 |
| Dilantin | 53 | $6,927 | $131 |
| Gabapentin | 282 | $6,540 | $23 |
| Ropinirole Er | 26 | $5,403 | $208 |
| Cymbalta | 12 | $5,167 | $431 |
| Tegretol Xr | 17 | $3,943 | $232 |
| Levetiracetam | 134 | $3,876 | $29 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 74 | $3,768 | $51 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 58 | $3,576 | $62 |
| Aripiprazole | 29 | $3,543 | $122 |
| Memantine | 45 | $3,422 | $76 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | 27 | $3,150 | $117 |
| Baclofen | 48 | $2,483 | $52 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 48 | $2,404 | $50 |
| Ropinirole | 58 | $2,360 | $41 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 29 | $2,102 | $72 |
| Pyridostigmine | 12 | $1,794 | $149 |
| Phenobarbital | 30 | $1,730 | $58 |
| Olanzapine | 45 | $1,678 | $37 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | 17 | $1,650 | $97 |
| Mycophenolate Mofetil | 12 | $1,566 | $130 |
| Modafinil | 17 | $1,330 | $78 |
| Levetiracetam Er | 13 | $1,166 | $90 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 17 | $1,100 | $65 |
| Divalproex | 33 | $1,091 | $33 |
| Duloxetine | 31 | $1,075 | $35 |
| Propranolol | 29 | $996 | $34 |
| Primidone | 41 | $994 | $24 |
| Atorvastatin | 35 | $839 | $24 |
| Sumatriptan | 46 | $787 | $17 |
| Nortriptyline | 63 | $648 | $10 |
| Topiramate | 41 | $637 | $16 |
| Clopidogrel | 39 | $602 | $15 |
| Clonazepam | 62 | $580 | $9 |
| Escitalopram | 24 | $563 | $23 |
| Haloperidol | 22 | $521 | $24 |
| Quetiapine | 38 | $507 | $13 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 23 | $425 | $18 |
| Paroxetine | 20 | $374 | $19 |
| Lamotrigine | 25 | $361 | $14 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 36 | $354 | $10 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 12 | $351 | $29 |
| Mirtazapine | 23 | $337 | $15 |
| Sertraline | 40 | $319 | $8 |
| Fluoxetine | 29 | $316 | $11 |
| Amitriptyline | 14 | $310 | $22 |
| Trazodone | 35 | $306 | $9 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 31 | $281 | $9 |
| Prednisone | 27 | $219 | $8 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 16 | $160 | $10 |
| Diazepam | 28 | $144 | $5 |
| Clonidine | 11 | $139 | $13 |
| Selegiline | 11 | $123 | $11 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | 11 | $121 | $11 |
| Alprazolam | 12 | $100 | $8 |
2016: 56 drugs
| Copaxone | 20 | $110,261 | $5,513 |
| Tecfidera | 12 | $73,704 | $6,142 |
| Namenda Xr | 111 | $53,232 | $480 |
| Neupro | 62 | $42,221 | $681 |
| Lyrica | 26 | $17,473 | $672 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 336 | $13,059 | $39 |
| Donepezil | 271 | $8,066 | $30 |
| Ropinirole Er | 25 | $7,787 | $311 |
| Lamotrigine Er | 14 | $7,728 | $552 |
| Dilantin | 55 | $7,594 | $138 |
| Carbamazepine Er | 27 | $5,942 | $220 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | 35 | $5,444 | $156 |
| Gabapentin | 208 | $5,396 | $26 |
| Modafinil | 20 | $4,175 | $209 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 42 | $3,729 | $89 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 58 | $2,946 | $51 |
| Levetiracetam | 125 | $2,550 | $20 |
| Phenobarbital | 37 | $1,911 | $52 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 49 | $1,868 | $38 |
| Baclofen | 43 | $1,714 | $40 |
| Ropinirole | 22 | $1,437 | $65 |
| Topiramate | 51 | $1,418 | $28 |
| Primidone | 46 | $1,365 | $30 |
| Memantine | 13 | $1,274 | $98 |
| Levetiracetam Er | 19 | $1,267 | $67 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa-Entacapone | 14 | $1,248 | $89 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 29 | $1,200 | $41 |
| Sumatriptan | 33 | $1,098 | $33 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 18 | $945 | $53 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 54 | $939 | $17 |
| Propranolol | 25 | $839 | $34 |
| Quetiapine | 42 | $751 | $18 |
| Clonazepam | 62 | $749 | $12 |
| Divalproex | 16 | $670 | $42 |
| Escitalopram | 32 | $640 | $20 |
| Haloperidol | 28 | $624 | $22 |
| Nortriptyline | 62 | $619 | $10 |
| Clopidogrel | 47 | $589 | $13 |
| Atorvastatin | 18 | $538 | $30 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 13 | $531 | $41 |
| Sertraline | 43 | $522 | $12 |
| Paroxetine | 17 | $424 | $25 |
| Olanzapine | 23 | $411 | $18 |
| Tizanidine | 11 | $351 | $32 |
| Fluoxetine | 32 | $330 | $10 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 26 | $315 | $12 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 25 | $295 | $12 |
| Lamotrigine | 21 | $229 | $11 |
| Trazodone | 27 | $202 | $7 |
| Selegiline | 13 | $169 | $13 |
| Diazepam | 18 | $157 | $9 |
| Lorazepam | 15 | $104 | $7 |
| Lisinopril | 14 | $82 | $6 |
| Clonidine | 12 | $81 | $7 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | 12 | $75 | $6 |
| Alprazolam | 15 | $55 | $4 |
2015: 60 drugs
| Tecfidera | 23 | $125,757 | $5,468 |
| Neupro | 50 | $34,809 | $696 |
| Namenda Xr | 86 | $33,859 | $394 |
| Namenda | 30 | $15,832 | $528 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 304 | $12,807 | $42 |
| Tiagabine | 11 | $9,487 | $862 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa-Entacapone | 25 | $8,302 | $332 |
| Entacapone | 12 | $7,680 | $640 |
| Lyrica | 23 | $7,082 | $308 |
| Keppra | 13 | $7,070 | $544 |
| Ropinirole Er | 32 | $6,666 | $208 |
| Donepezil | 201 | $5,964 | $30 |
| Exelon | 11 | $5,309 | $483 |
| Gabapentin | 220 | $4,806 | $22 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | 28 | $4,109 | $147 |
| Carbamazepine | 12 | $3,913 | $326 |
| Dilantin | 57 | $3,887 | $68 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 75 | $3,510 | $47 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 66 | $3,396 | $51 |
| Ropinirole | 41 | $3,348 | $82 |
| Levetiracetam | 135 | $3,262 | $24 |
| Carbamazepine Er | 22 | $3,124 | $142 |
| Modafinil | 14 | $2,489 | $178 |
| Amantadine | 18 | $2,328 | $129 |
| Phenobarbital | 40 | $1,784 | $45 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 31 | $1,636 | $53 |
| Levetiracetam Er | 19 | $1,349 | $71 |
| Primidone | 55 | $1,337 | $24 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 79 | $1,328 | $17 |
| Divalproex | 33 | $1,309 | $40 |
| Baclofen | 38 | $1,243 | $33 |
| Fentanyl | 13 | $1,227 | $94 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 28 | $1,216 | $43 |
| Selegiline | 11 | $1,150 | $105 |
| Quetiapine | 38 | $954 | $25 |
| Propranolol | 21 | $912 | $43 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 20 | $787 | $39 |
| Sumatriptan | 37 | $762 | $21 |
| Clonazepam | 61 | $706 | $12 |
| Topiramate | 36 | $704 | $20 |
| Haloperidol | 29 | $654 | $23 |
| Tizanidine | 28 | $582 | $21 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 12 | $582 | $48 |
| Verapamil Er | 13 | $540 | $42 |
| Nortriptyline | 41 | $479 | $12 |
| Clopidogrel | 37 | $437 | $12 |
| Paroxetine | 21 | $355 | $17 |
| Fluoxetine | 24 | $305 | $13 |
| Atorvastatin | 22 | $283 | $13 |
| Escitalopram | 25 | $263 | $11 |
| Sertraline | 34 | $207 | $6 |
| Lamotrigine | 18 | $182 | $10 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 14 | $149 | $11 |
| Olanzapine | 15 | $136 | $9 |
| Diazepam | 14 | $121 | $9 |
| Alprazolam | 16 | $117 | $7 |
| Trazodone | 17 | $104 | $6 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | 12 | $84 | $7 |
| Clonidine | 13 | $80 | $6 |
| Zolpidem | 12 | $59 | $5 |
2014: 67 drugs
| Rebif | 12 | $60,111 | $5,009 |
| Namenda | 59 | $29,546 | $501 |
| Neupro | 38 | $23,839 | $627 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa-Entacapone | 29 | $13,485 | $465 |
| Tiagabine | 13 | $11,769 | $905 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 250 | $11,745 | $47 |
| Exelon | 29 | $11,393 | $393 |
| Duloxetine | 18 | $9,885 | $549 |
| Ropinirole | 80 | $8,347 | $104 |
| Entacapone | 20 | $7,615 | $381 |
| Lyrica | 32 | $7,497 | $234 |
| Donepezil | 215 | $7,024 | $33 |
| Levetiracetam | 148 | $6,511 | $44 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | 29 | $5,458 | $188 |
| Namenda Xr | 14 | $5,260 | $376 |
| Gabapentin | 226 | $5,126 | $23 |
| Keppra | 12 | $4,564 | $380 |
| Carbamazepine | 33 | $3,999 | $121 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 84 | $3,555 | $42 |
| Dilantin | 65 | $3,160 | $49 |
| Fentanyl | 23 | $2,416 | $105 |
| Amantadine | 18 | $2,414 | $134 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | 14 | $1,847 | $132 |
| Divalproex | 59 | $1,816 | $31 |
| Phenobarbital | 64 | $1,670 | $26 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 58 | $1,606 | $28 |
| Clonazepam | 110 | $1,462 | $13 |
| Levetiracetam Er | 20 | $1,386 | $69 |
| Methylphenidate | 30 | $1,239 | $41 |
| Primidone | 51 | $1,235 | $24 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 29 | $1,228 | $42 |
| Selegiline | 11 | $1,161 | $106 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 18 | $1,147 | $64 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 28 | $1,144 | $41 |
| Sumatriptan | 22 | $988 | $45 |
| Baclofen | 29 | $973 | $34 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 52 | $896 | $17 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 23 | $893 | $39 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 12 | $831 | $69 |
| Butalb-Caff-Acetaminoph-Codein | 12 | $793 | $66 |
| Tizanidine | 16 | $784 | $49 |
| Olanzapine | 25 | $779 | $31 |
| Clopidogrel | 41 | $708 | $17 |
| Haloperidol | 26 | $643 | $25 |
| Verapamil Er | 19 | $528 | $28 |
| Quetiapine | 16 | $502 | $31 |
| Escitalopram | 13 | $485 | $37 |
| Fluoxetine | 35 | $365 | $10 |
| Atorvastatin | 21 | $347 | $17 |
| Paroxetine | 24 | $323 | $13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 25 | $302 | $12 |
| Nortriptyline | 27 | $295 | $11 |
| Topiramate | 13 | $288 | $22 |
| Lamotrigine | 17 | $269 | $16 |
| Trazodone | 12 | $245 | $20 |
| Propranolol | 11 | $237 | $22 |
| Sertraline | 26 | $214 | $8 |
| Diazepam | 17 | $151 | $9 |
| Clonidine | 13 | $125 | $10 |
| Mirtazapine | 15 | $116 | $8 |
| Tramadol | 13 | $113 | $9 |
| Omeprazole | 13 | $105 | $8 |
| Prednisone | 12 | $102 | $9 |
| Zolpidem | 11 | $98 | $9 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | 13 | $92 | $7 |
| Lorazepam | 12 | $73 | $6 |
| Amitriptyline | 11 | $51 | $5 |
2013: 54 drugs
| Copaxone | 12 | $56,693 | $4,724 |
| Namenda | 48 | $20,161 | $420 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa-Entacapone | 32 | $15,725 | $491 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 237 | $12,937 | $55 |
| Ropinirole | 70 | $12,142 | $173 |
| Levetiracetam | 130 | $10,341 | $80 |
| Lyrica | 35 | $8,986 | $257 |
| Gabapentin | 201 | $7,771 | $39 |
| Keppra | 15 | $7,187 | $479 |
| Exelon | 17 | $6,985 | $411 |
| Entacapone | 22 | $6,940 | $315 |
| Cymbalta | 20 | $6,745 | $337 |
| Carbamazepine | 48 | $5,236 | $109 |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | 57 | $4,918 | $86 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 96 | $4,744 | $49 |
| Donepezil | 138 | $3,740 | $27 |
| Dilantin | 74 | $2,967 | $40 |
| Amantadine | 23 | $2,725 | $118 |
| Neupro | 14 | $2,498 | $178 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 42 | $2,125 | $51 |
| Escitalopram | 25 | $2,069 | $83 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 25 | $2,006 | $80 |
| Fentanyl | 13 | $1,964 | $151 |
| Clonazepam | 107 | $1,687 | $16 |
| Divalproex | 55 | $1,627 | $30 |
| Primidone | 43 | $1,436 | $33 |
| Promethazine | 11 | $1,183 | $108 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 56 | $1,079 | $19 |
| Propranolol | 23 | $1,063 | $46 |
| Tizanidine | 12 | $1,029 | $86 |
| Sumatriptan | 15 | $964 | $64 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 25 | $877 | $35 |
| Olanzapine | 22 | $735 | $33 |
| Phenobarbital | 54 | $686 | $13 |
| Methylphenidate | 29 | $679 | $23 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 24 | $647 | $27 |
| Clopidogrel | 25 | $622 | $25 |
| Quetiapine | 20 | $609 | $30 |
| Baclofen | 35 | $590 | $17 |
| Nortriptyline | 21 | $400 | $19 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 38 | $394 | $10 |
| Paroxetine | 18 | $390 | $22 |
| Topiramate | 12 | $323 | $27 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 27 | $291 | $11 |
| Haloperidol | 28 | $275 | $10 |
| Sertraline | 20 | $228 | $11 |
| Fluoxetine | 25 | $213 | $9 |
| Clonidine | 15 | $196 | $13 |
| Trazodone | 16 | $158 | $10 |
| Zolpidem | 20 | $127 | $6 |
| Amitriptyline | 23 | $118 | $5 |
| Trihexyphenidyl | 15 | $115 | $8 |
| Benztropine Mesylate | 11 | $114 | $10 |
| Alprazolam | 13 | $46 | $4 |
Money from drug and device companies
$46 in 2025
| 2025 | 2 | 2 | None | $46 |
| 2024 | 1 | 1 | None | $16 |
| 2022 | 1 | 1 | None | $12 |
| 2019 | 2 | 2 | None | $42 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Abbvie | Botox | $30 | 1 payment
|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Kesimpta | $16 | 1 payment
|
See all 2 published payments
| Abbvie | Meals · 2025-09-04 | Botox | $30 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-03-12 | Kesimpta | $16 |
See earlier years (2024, 2022, 2019)
2024: $16
| Biotissue Holdings | None | $16 | 1 payment
|
2022: $12
| Impel Pharmaceuticals | Trudhesa | $12 | 1 payment
|
2019: $42
| Ucb | Briviact | $26 | 1 payment
|
| Lilly USA | Emgality | $17 | 1 payment
|
Professional record
- NPI
- 1881700029
- Licence
- CA G70256California G70256: Current · expires 2028-07-31
- Trained
- University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 1986 · 40 years ago
- Video visits
- Lists video visits
- Gender
- Male
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Taxonomy
- Neurology (2084N0400X)
- Mailing address
- 2350 W El Camino Real, 2nd Floor, Mountain View, CA, 94040
- NPI first listed
- 2006-08-21
- NPI last updated
- 2019-04-02
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.