Amina A Martel, MD
Internal Medicine · San Jose
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- 1
- 1 carrier
- Office
- 1
Offices
1 location · County of Santa Clara · 1,000 clinicians in this group
Hospitals listed: Santa Clara Valley Medical Center. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plans that list them
1 plan · 1 carrier
A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Martel’s office at (408) 885-5000 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.
| Anthem Full Dual Advantage Aligned (HMO D-SNP) | Anthem Blue Cross | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
California Medical Board record
Licence A76170 · Current
Licensed to practise in California · since 2001 · expires 2026-12-31 · St. George'S University School of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Checkups this office reported
Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.
- Medicare’s overall office score
- 80.6 / 100
- Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.
Hospitals they work in
1 hospital
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
- Santa Clara Valley Medical CenterSan Jose, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Local · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Santa Clara Valley Health and Hospital System, which runs 3 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 70% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 2 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 2.572, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.563, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.256, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — MRSA Bacteremia: 0.369, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 1 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 10 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 2.572 | Worse | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.563 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.256 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0.369 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 1.25 (0.3 to 2.2) · 1,535 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 1.07 (0.76 to 1.38) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 214.59 (167.38 to 261.8) · 108 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 2.8 · 41 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 6 · 141 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 10.2 · 124 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 8.3 · 501 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 14.9 · 653 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 10.1 · 348 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 3 · 4,502 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.24 (0.04 to 0.43) · 9,014 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.34 (0.15 to 0.52) · 9,216 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 4.54 (2.51 to 6.58) · 1,421 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.54 (0 to 3.2) · 288 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.11 (0.66 to 3.56) · 1,446 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 11.61 (4.09 to 19.14) · 294 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 7.29 (3.39 to 11.2) · 299 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.9 (0.45 to 3.36) · 333 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.23 (0 to 0.78) · 7,538 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 5.4 · 94 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.735 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections | 2.573 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 14.6 · 185 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 22.1 · 951 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 56.3 · 128 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | 6.4 · 644 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 1.3 · 699 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.3 · 921 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 5.7 (3.9 to 8.1) · 226 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 12.6 (9.4 to 16.5) · 226 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 5.4 · 94 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 11.4 · 54 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 20.3 · 242 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 13.2 (9.9 to 17.4) · 702 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 1 (0.7 to 1.4) · 195 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (4,032 patients answered, 29% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 3 |
| Nurse communication | 3 |
| Doctor communication | 3 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 2 |
| Overall hospital rating | 3 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 4 |
| Room was "always" clean | 70% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 73% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 76% |
| Staff "always" explained | 57% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 82% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 82% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 71% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 74% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 82% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 67% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 71% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 71% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 69% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 80% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 43% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 70% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 44% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 83% |
Original Medicare doctor bills
$40,992
Medicare paid this office $40,992 for 226 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 177 | $27,145 | $69 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 83 | $8,281 | $100 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 13 | $2,032 | $156 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 33 | $2,028 | $41 |
Who their Medicare patients are
226 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 75 · Under 65 16% · 85 and older 21% · Women 50% · Also on Medicaid 77% · Health risk score 3.11. Sicker patients than 9 in 10 peers; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1.76.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Diabetes 68% · Chronic kidney disease 51% · Coronary heart disease 49% · Heart failure 48% · Atrial fibrillation 39% · Depression 38% · Dementia 35% · COPD 31% · Stroke 24% · Cancer 10%.
The office billed $418,927, Medicare allowed $52,885 and paid $40,992; for 551 services of 8 kinds.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 226 | 551 | 75 | 3.11 | $418,927 | $40,992 |
| 2023 | 298 | 765 | 75 | 3.04 | $538,557 | $59,294 |
| 2022 | 372 | 959 | 75 | 2.77 | $688,716 | $74,603 |
| 2021 | 346 | 702 | 76 | 2.88 | $529,917 | $62,010 |
| 2020 | 224 | 505 | 72 | 2.84 | $351,284 | $42,802 |
| 2019 | 161 | 424 | 70 | 3.00 | $206,906 | $28,356 |
| 2016 | 15 | 30 | 70 | 2.22 | $9,207 | $1,477 |
| 2015 | 167 | 377 | 68 | 1.98 | $107,525 | $25,046 |
| 2014 | 199 | 349 | 69 | 1.94 | $102,153 | $26,643 |
| 2013 | 243 | 451 | 70 | 1.93 | $111,641 | $33,520 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 4 services
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 193 | $29,277 | $74 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 129 | $14,860 | $112 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 75 | $9,621 | $49 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 25 | $4,204 | $168 |
2022: 6 services
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 238 | $38,644 | $72 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 130 | $14,400 | $108 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 39 | $7,677 | $197 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 82 | $6,899 | $40 |
| Hospital observation care on day of discharge | 28 | $1,910 | $68 |
| Follow-up observation care per day, typically 25 minutes | 13 | $1,409 | $74 |
2021: 5 services
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 234 | $33,658 | $75 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 102 | $11,385 | $109 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 43 | $9,434 | $214 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 33 | $2,229 | $41 |
| Hospital observation care on day of discharge | 14 | $1,189 | $79 |
2020: 6 services
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 138 | $24,413 | $76 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 63 | $6,931 | $110 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 21 | $4,603 | $219 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 33 | $1,901 | $40 |
| Hospital observation care on day of discharge | 24 | $1,862 | $78 |
| Follow-up observation care per day, typically 25 minutes | 12 | $901 | $75 |
2019: 5 services
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 105 | $16,269 | $65 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 47 | $4,696 | $98 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 35 | $2,318 | $36 |
| Follow-up observation care per day, typically 25 minutes | 15 | $1,400 | $67 |
| Hospital observation care on day of discharge | 13 | $882 | $68 |
2015: 5 services
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 97 | $12,396 | $60 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 53 | $4,957 | $94 |
| Hospital observation care on day of discharge | 31 | $1,986 | $58 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 12 | $1,451 | $91 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 19 | $984 | $32 |
2014: 6 services
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 85 | $9,368 | $61 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 50 | $4,634 | $91 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 28 | $4,206 | $150 |
| Hospital observation care on day of discharge | 45 | $2,870 | $64 |
| Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 70 minutes | 11 | $1,796 | $163 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 17 | $798 | $33 |
2013: 6 services
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 122 | $13,040 | $61 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 67 | $6,327 | $94 |
| Hospital observation care on day of discharge | 46 | $3,133 | $64 |
| Follow-up observation care per day, typically 25 minutes | 14 | $1,068 | $63 |
| Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 12 | $639 | $53 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 14 | $504 | $30 |
Medicaid work
$13,926 in 2024
Medicaid paid $13,926 for 1,109 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 57 people in a month for one service.
Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES | 821 | $9,512 |
| Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter | 241 | $4,194 |
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE SF/LOW MDM 25 MINUTES | 47 | $220 |
| 2024 | 1,109 | 3 | 57 | $13,926 |
| 2023 | 1,202 | 3 | 54 | $11,664 |
| 2022 | 1,057 | 3 | 50 | $18,029 |
| 2021 | 1,147 | 2 | 54 | $21,334 |
| 2020 | 722 | 2 | 38 | $12,206 |
| 2019 | 802 | 2 | 47 | $11,264 |
| 2018 | 607 | 2 | 33 | $9,325 |
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years
2023
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES | 742 | $6,522 |
| Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter | 279 | $3,776 |
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE SF/LOW MDM 25 MINUTES | 181 | $1,366 |
2022
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES | 749 | $12,982 |
| Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter | 199 | $4,147 |
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE SF/LOW MDM 25 MINUTES | 109 | $900 |
2021
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES | 888 | $15,080 |
| Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter | 259 | $6,254 |
2020
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES | 545 | $8,005 |
| Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter | 177 | $4,201 |
2019
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES | 681 | $8,533 |
| Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter | 121 | $2,730 |
2018
| SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES | 482 | $6,974 |
| Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter | 125 | $2,351 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$36,075
Pharmacies billed $36,075 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 6% of their Part D prescriptions (21 of 332) in 2024. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1%.
269 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $36,075 in drug cost · 35 antibiotic prescriptions to 30 people.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Metoprolol | 11 | $131 | $10 |
| Pantoprazole | 17 | $126 | $5 |
| Atorvastatin | 12 | $107 | $6 |
| Furosemide | 15 | $76 | $4 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 15 | $74 | $5 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 332 | 104 | 6% (21) | None | $36,075 |
| 2023 | 328 | 118 | 5% (15) | None | $28,850 |
| 2022 | 382 | 136 | 5% (17) | 12% | $21,906 |
| 2021 | 244 | 105 | 9% (22) | None | $12,512 |
| 2020 | 204 | 71 | 5% (11) | 24% | $16,044 |
| 2019 | 178 | 61 | None | None | $11,050 |
| 2018 | 202 | 66 | None | None | $9,749 |
| 2017 | 362 | 98 | 3% (11) | None | $30,972 |
| 2016 | 297 | 78 | None | None | $29,083 |
| 2015 | 269 | 82 | 8% (22) | None | $14,019 |
| 2014 | 247 | 73 | 7% (17) | None | $14,256 |
| 2013 | 251 | 102 | 11% (28) | None | $7,831 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 8 drugs
| Eliquis | 17 | $10,122 | $595 |
| Amiodarone | 11 | $271 | $25 |
| Metoprolol | 16 | $208 | $13 |
| Carvedilol | 12 | $108 | $9 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 13 | $104 | $8 |
| Furosemide | 18 | $102 | $6 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 11 | $98 | $9 |
| Prednisone | 11 | $32 | $3 |
2022: 8 drugs
| Eliquis | 11 | $6,677 | $607 |
| Pantoprazole | 20 | $198 | $10 |
| Atorvastatin | 22 | $187 | $8 |
| Metoprolol | 13 | $151 | $12 |
| Carvedilol | 20 | $104 | $5 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 12 | $97 | $8 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 13 | $76 | $6 |
| Furosemide | 20 | $67 | $3 |
2021: 4 drugs
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 17 | $140 | $8 |
| Atorvastatin | 11 | $138 | $13 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 13 | $89 | $7 |
| Furosemide | 13 | $73 | $6 |
2020: 3 drugs
| Eliquis | 12 | $5,588 | $466 |
| Pantoprazole | 14 | $113 | $8 |
| Lisinopril | 11 | $47 | $4 |
2019: 1 drug
| Furosemide | 14 | $74 | $5 |
2018: 3 drugs
| Atorvastatin | 27 | $310 | $11 |
| Pantoprazole | 12 | $110 | $9 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 17 | $89 | $5 |
2017: 12 drugs
| Xarelto | 11 | $6,286 | $571 |
| Atorvastatin | 21 | $235 | $11 |
| Pantoprazole | 19 | $189 | $10 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 15 | $94 | $6 |
| Gabapentin | 11 | $92 | $8 |
| Clopidogrel | 11 | $91 | $8 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 13 | $79 | $6 |
| Carvedilol | 12 | $77 | $6 |
| Furosemide | 11 | $71 | $6 |
| Lisinopril | 16 | $58 | $4 |
| Glipizide | 13 | $47 | $4 |
| Metoprolol | 11 | $32 | $3 |
2016: 5 drugs
| Spiriva | 11 | $3,386 | $308 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 25 | $132 | $5 |
| Pantoprazole | 17 | $99 | $6 |
| Metoprolol | 17 | $66 | $4 |
| Furosemide | 18 | $45 | $2 |
2015: 3 drugs
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 12 | $119 | $10 |
| Pantoprazole | 18 | $112 | $6 |
| Metoprolol | 12 | $103 | $9 |
2014: 3 drugs
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 14 | $129 | $9 |
| Carvedilol | 11 | $105 | $10 |
| Furosemide | 14 | $38 | $3 |
2013: 5 drugs
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 18 | $142 | $8 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 12 | $105 | $9 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 16 | $88 | $6 |
| Furosemide | 13 | $63 | $5 |
| Prednisone | 13 | $48 | $4 |
Money from drug and device companies
$96 in 2021
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Medtronic | Micra | $96 | 1 payment
|
See the published payment
| Medtronic | Meals · 2021-08-05 | Micra | $96 |
Professional record
- NPI
- 1881610848
- Licence
- CA A76170California A76170: Current · expires 2026-12-31
- Gender
- Female
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Medicaid ID
- CA 00A761700
- Taxonomy
- Hospitalist (208M00000X); Internal medicine (207R00000X)
- Mailing address
- 2100 Powell St, Ste 920, Emeryville, CA, 94608
- NPI first listed
- 2006-07-14
- NPI last updated
- 2017-11-30
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.