4 locations · Integrated Pain Management Medical Group Inc · Center for Pain and Rehabilitation Medicine
Looking this up.
Plans that list them
27 plans · 7 carriers
A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Li’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.
27 of 27 plans
Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Licensed to practise in California · since 2010 · expires 2027-07-31 · Peking Union Medical College.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Surgery centers they own
Samaritan Endoscopy Center, INCAmbulatory Surgery Center · Los Gatos, CA50% owner since 2025 · accredited by AAAASF
Initial Accreditation1 inspection, 1 with deficiencies · last 2025-04-14
Original Medicare doctor bills
$92,128
Medicare paid this office $92,128 for 146 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
Largest Original Medicare bills
Return visit (30+ min)
105
$33,540
$113
Short return visit (20+ min)
41
$6,958
$80
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
21
$6,050
$242
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes
35
$4,312
$85
New patient visit (45+ min)
27
$3,899
$144
See all 12 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Return visit (30+ min)
105
$33,540
$113
Short return visit (20+ min)
41
$6,958
$80
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
21
$6,050
$242
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes
35
$4,312
$85
New patient visit (45+ min)
27
$3,899
$144
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
26
$3,605
$97
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes
12
$1,977
$124
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
24
$1,779
$44
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 5-10 minutes
16
$1,753
$55
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
16
$1,681
$80
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
15
$272
$10
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
29
$56
—None
Who their Medicare patients are
146 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 74 · Under 65 16% · 85 and older 10% · Women 66% · Also on Medicaid 19% · Health risk score 1.36. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical pain management clinician is at 1.38.
The office billed $1,822,177, Medicare allowed $119,916 and paid $92,128; for 1,471 services of 37 kinds; $63 of it was for drugs given in the office and $92,065 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
Original Medicare by year
2024
146
1,471
74
1.36
$1,822,177
$92,128
2023
155
1,300
74
1.33
$577,006
$88,164
2022
185
1,575
73
1.24
$627,362
$105,734
2021
241
1,975
73
1.24
$763,627
$134,450
2020
277
1,600
71
1.46
$900,026
$117,619
2019
340
1,821
72
1.42
$1,024,307
$154,046
2018
387
4,049
72
1.45
$1,206,345
$236,308
2017
334
1,911
70
1.48
$1,001,591
$179,306
2016
351
2,119
70
1.58
$673,262
$168,977
2015
396
2,066
69
1.45
$646,416
$171,577
2014
340
1,821
68
1.30
$573,528
$137,212
2013
344
1,654
67
1.33
$253,039
$138,038
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 10 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Return visit (30+ min)
113
$36,195
$110
Short return visit (20+ min)
59
$9,189
$86
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
20
$6,050
$242
New patient visit (45+ min)
29
$4,146
$143
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
24
$4,119
$106
Long return visit (40+ min)
12
$2,199
$169
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
18
$1,973
$90
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
19
$1,773
$44
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
15
$204
$11
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
26
$43
—None
2022: 12 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)
133
$42,859
$109
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
18
$6,951
$267
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
35
$5,158
$101
New patient visit (45+ min)
27
$4,120
$153
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
11
$3,576
$275
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
13
$2,993
$166
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
16
$2,922
$117
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
31
$2,353
$44
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
11
$1,277
$98
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
12
$1,180
$84
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
48
$872
$11
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
46
$58
—None
2021: 13 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Return visit (30+ min)
157
$61,367
$118
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
52
$7,856
$108
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
26
$7,732
$267
New patient visit (60+ min)
36
$7,589
$211
New patient visit (45+ min)
26
$4,130
$159
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
13
$3,776
$210
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
24
$3,489
$116
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
45
$3,386
$47
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
22
$2,529
$90
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
14
$2,086
$55
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
16
$2,009
$100
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
63
$1,163
$11
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
42
$87
—None
2020: 15 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Return visit (30+ min)
168
$42,803
$96
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
62
$10,722
$112
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
27
$8,216
$211
New patient visit (45+ min)
53
$6,605
$125
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
54
$4,796
$48
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
32
$4,790
$87
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
26
$2,906
$56
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
32
$2,688
$49
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
21
$2,607
$93
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
15
$1,918
$101
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance
14
$1,915
$91
Short return visit (20+ min)
20
$1,529
$66
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
71
$1,391
$11
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
13
$1,126
$49
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
28
$175
—None
2019: 22 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Return visit (30+ min)
222
$51,992
$93
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
85
$13,909
$107
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
29
$7,717
$203
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
76
$7,553
$48
New patient visit (45+ min)
36
$5,231
$145
New patient visit (60+ min)
28
$5,220
$186
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
27
$4,486
$90
Destruction of upper or middle spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
11
$2,571
$198
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
20
$2,544
$91
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
27
$2,519
$50
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
29
$2,280
$54
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
18
$1,880
$94
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
18
$1,835
$97
Short return visit (20+ min)
14
$1,276
$71
Destruction of upper or middle spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
11
$1,173
$62
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
15
$1,133
$57
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint
14
$1,078
$54
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast
14
$946
$68
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
58
$939
$11
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement
12
$847
$50
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
38
$275
—None
Injection, diphenhydramine hcl, up to 50 mg
40
$29
—None
2018: 24 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Return visit (30+ min)
227
$60,465
$87
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
100
$30,015
$208
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
94
$14,367
$87
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
27
$12,840
$389
New patient visit (60+ min)
45
$8,000
$178
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
31
$7,172
$171
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
25
$6,978
$166
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
18
$5,686
$237
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
16
$5,339
$243
New patient visit (45+ min)
33
$4,683
$142
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
16
$3,495
$175
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
29
$3,323
$83
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
12
$3,086
$182
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
21
$2,880
$111
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
45
$2,780
$51
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
192
$2,680
—None
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
25
$1,828
$57
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
11
$1,305
$87
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
18
$1,234
$46
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement
16
$1,140
$57
Short return visit (20+ min)
14
$943
$63
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint
11
$801
$53
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
40
$546
$11
Injection, diphenhydramine hcl, up to 50 mg
136
$100
—None
2017: 24 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Return visit (30+ min)
240
$64,781
$99
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
73
$11,423
$112
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
33
$8,355
$214
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
21
$6,190
$206
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
11
$4,921
$410
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
60
$4,776
$47
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
27
$3,569
$83
New patient visit (60+ min)
14
$2,663
$190
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
15
$2,479
$92
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
12
$2,210
$170
Complete ultrasound scan of joint
16
$2,195
$122
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
115
$2,182
$11
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance
17
$1,913
$91
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
26
$1,740
$53
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
20
$1,672
$54
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
12
$1,593
$100
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
15
$1,380
$51
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
12
$1,347
$84
Short return visit (20+ min)
14
$969
$69
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
14
$916
$61
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement
13
$825
$59
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
68
$270
—None
Assessment of emotional or behavioral problems
20
$116
$6
Injection, diphenhydramine hcl, up to 50 mg
53
$37
—None
2016: 23 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Return visit (30+ min)
253
$59,923
$94
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
102
$17,588
$103
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes
151
$11,148
$38
New patient visit (60+ min)
58
$10,202
$176
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
96
$8,453
$46
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
16
$4,588
$209
New patient visit (45+ min)
29
$4,291
$148
Short return visit (20+ min)
54
$3,900
$67
Injections of substances into upper or middle spine
26
$3,492
$97
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
23
$3,220
$85
Complete ultrasound scan of joint
25
$2,975
$110
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
16
$2,240
$55
Injections of substances into lower or sacral spine
13
$1,845
$80
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
21
$1,696
$47
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
19
$1,435
$48
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
20
$1,401
$61
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast
19
$1,346
$61
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement
16
$1,118
$59
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint
14
$837
$56
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from medium joint
11
$513
$43
Short return visit
12
$482
$37
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
42
$200
—None
Injection, diphenhydramine hcl, up to 50 mg
47
$23
—None
2015: 20 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Return visit (30+ min)
221
$43,455
$91
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
115
$20,920
$107
New patient visit (60+ min)
107
$19,508
$182
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes
171
$13,200
$38
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
107
$10,148
$47
New patient visit (45+ min)
39
$5,258
$135
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
18
$4,994
$208
Injections of substances into upper or middle spine
26
$3,225
$92
Complete ultrasound scan of joint
18
$2,724
$118
Injections of substances into lower or sacral spine
20
$2,633
$80
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
15
$2,562
$83
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
18
$2,463
$55
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
15
$1,477
$87
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
15
$1,447
$47
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
15
$1,425
$46
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
16
$1,224
$61
Short return visit (20+ min)
16
$1,167
$65
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast
11
$739
$67
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
32
$183
—None
Injection, diphenhydramine hcl, up to 50 mg
33
$21
—None
2014: 22 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Return visit (30+ min)
236
$57,683
$94
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
75
$15,047
$120
New patient visit (45+ min)
76
$10,677
$140
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes
117
$8,665
$39
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
62
$6,157
$50
New patient visit (60+ min)
28
$5,076
$181
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
12
$3,346
$209
Complete ultrasound scan of joint
20
$3,011
$120
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
18
$2,344
$90
Injections of substances into lower or sacral spine
19
$1,992
$64
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
20
$1,820
$61
Short return visit (20+ min)
22
$1,635
$68
Injections of substances into upper or middle spine
14
$1,552
$65
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
12
$1,538
$55
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
13
$1,441
$80
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement
12
$1,366
$72
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
18
$1,300
$50
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
13
$841
$53
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from medium joint
14
$705
$44
Short return visit
13
$540
$42
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
36
$223
—None
Injection, diphenhydramine hcl, up to 50 mg
38
$26
—None
2013: 18 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Return visit (30+ min)
212
$44,125
$92
New patient visit (60+ min)
143
$24,511
$171
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
66
$14,205
$118
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes
99
$8,038
$38
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
60
$7,166
$50
New patient visit (45+ min)
35
$5,157
$147
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
16
$3,087
$114
Complete ultrasound scan of joint
19
$2,923
$117
Injections of substances into upper or middle spine
16
$2,738
$98
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast
27
$1,712
$61
Injections of substances into lower or sacral spine
14
$1,686
$80
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
16
$1,485
$62
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
16
$1,391
$63
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
18
$1,209
$60
Short return visit (20+ min)
15
$1,007
$67
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from medium joint
12
$891
$52
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
32
$92
—None
Injection, diphenhydramine hcl, up to 50 mg
37
$24
—None
Medicaid work
$75 in 2022
Medicaid paid $75 for 12 billed services this clinician did in 2022, up to 12 people in a month for one service.
Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.
Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)
12
$75
Medicaid work by year
2022
12
1
12
$75
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$3,935
Pharmacies billed $3,935 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 31% of their Part D prescriptions (45 of 146) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical pain management clinician is at 44%.
146 generic and 0 brand-name prescriptions · $3,935 in drug cost.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
Largest Part D drug costs
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
37
$1,468
$40
Pregabalin
18
$246
$14
Tizanidine
26
$56
$2
Meloxicam
13
$24
$2
Year by year
Part D prescribing by year
2024
146
37
31% (45)
0%
$3,935
2023
369
61
36% (134)
0%
$8,749
2022
623
85
35% (216)
—None
$16,080
2021
817
114
48% (392)
2%
$62,892
2020
730
171
54% (392)
2%
$70,107
2019
759
178
47% (359)
8%
$90,127
2018
1,241
221
50% (620)
12%
$124,670
2017
1,631
309
52% (845)
13%
$146,137
2016
1,097
236
48% (531)
—None
$96,087
2015
870
219
47% (408)
17%
$76,813
2014
1,022
204
52% (532)
18%
$90,210
2013
850
171
53% (447)
20%
$87,864
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 8 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
95
$1,635
$17
Pregabalin
34
$1,491
$44
Gabapentin
47
$1,351
$29
Buprenorphine
16
$1,141
$71
Diclofenac
17
$869
$51
Tizanidine
44
$480
$11
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
13
$431
$33
Cyclobenzaprine
14
$104
$7
2022: 15 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Pregabalin
78
$2,771
$36
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
140
$2,606
$19
Gabapentin
84
$2,512
$30
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
35
$1,994
$57
Celecoxib
21
$921
$44
Diclofenac
30
$856
$29
Tizanidine
49
$471
$10
Cyclobenzaprine
29
$223
$8
Oxycodone
13
$214
$16
Ibuprofen
14
$202
$14
Tramadol
16
$181
$11
Buprenorphine
13
$177
$14
Baclofen
13
$143
$11
Naproxen
12
$63
$5
Meloxicam
14
$51
$4
2021: 15 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Buprenex
12
$42,498
$3,542
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
260
$5,555
$21
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
64
$3,509
$55
Pregabalin
77
$3,048
$40
Buprenorphine-Naloxone
11
$1,955
$178
Gabapentin
95
$1,825
$19
Diclofenac
25
$921
$37
Celecoxib
14
$738
$53
Tizanidine
64
$632
$10
Tramadol
41
$303
$7
Oxycodone
15
$202
$13
Cyclobenzaprine
21
$123
$6
Nortriptyline
12
$106
$9
Meloxicam
31
$101
$3
Ibuprofen
17
$93
$5
2020: 15 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Buprenex
13
$46,725
$3,594
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
264
$5,302
$20
Buprenorphine-Naloxone
15
$4,213
$281
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
55
$2,874
$52
Gabapentin
124
$2,029
$16
Lidocaine
13
$1,578
$121
Pregabalin
22
$1,273
$58
Diclofenac
16
$638
$40
Tramadol
34
$346
$10
Tizanidine
33
$327
$10
Cyclobenzaprine
21
$277
$13
Oxycodone
17
$213
$13
Acetaminophen-Codeine
11
$192
$17
Methadone
11
$182
$17
Meloxicam
14
$68
$5
2019: 17 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Buprenex
12
$40,332
$3,361
Lyrica
19
$13,481
$710
Buprenorphine-Naloxone
25
$5,824
$233
Suboxone
11
$4,843
$440
Gabapentin
146
$4,127
$28
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
171
$3,539
$21
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
70
$3,172
$45
Diclofenac
26
$1,393
$54
Tramadol
62
$1,241
$20
Oxycodone
15
$541
$36
Tizanidine
26
$395
$15
Methadone
13
$264
$20
Acetaminophen-Codeine
12
$245
$20
Topiramate
11
$125
$11
Naproxen
12
$106
$9
Cyclobenzaprine
15
$100
$7
Meloxicam
24
$93
$4
2018: 23 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Buprenex
13
$43,694
$3,361
Lyrica
38
$19,668
$518
Oxycontin
23
$10,151
$441
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
292
$7,822
$27
Suboxone
21
$7,583
$361
Gabapentin
205
$5,567
$27
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
76
$2,993
$39
Buprenorphine
25
$2,694
$108
Oxycodone
67
$2,039
$30
Celecoxib
27
$1,740
$64
Diclofenac
32
$1,709
$53
Tramadol
69
$1,423
$21
Lidocaine
11
$1,250
$114
Morphine Sulfate Er
16
$1,141
$71
Voltaren
11
$1,028
$93
Tizanidine
57
$979
$17
Cyclobenzaprine
19
$334
$18
Methadone
26
$304
$12
Hydromorphone
21
$232
$11
Topiramate
13
$106
$8
Naproxen
15
$67
$4
Meloxicam
21
$66
$3
Trazodone
11
$37
$3
2017: 28 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Buprenex
15
$38,466
$2,564
Lyrica
52
$28,843
$555
Suboxone
39
$15,428
$396
Oxycontin
33
$12,957
$393
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
416
$9,484
$23
Gabapentin
234
$4,678
$20
Fentanyl
51
$4,652
$91
Lidocaine
37
$4,338
$117
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
96
$4,226
$44
Morphine Sulfate Er
48
$2,397
$50
Voltaren
29
$2,108
$73
Celecoxib
29
$2,006
$69
Oxycodone
67
$1,679
$25
Diclofenac
27
$1,136
$42
Zolpidem Tartrate Er
11
$786
$71
Tizanidine
38
$616
$16
Methadone
39
$585
$15
Tramadol
61
$469
$8
Duloxetine
12
$358
$30
Diclofenac Sodium Er
12
$252
$21
Cyclobenzaprine
21
$195
$9
Hydromorphone
13
$194
$15
Meloxicam
39
$159
$4
Topiramate
18
$152
$8
Naproxen
13
$77
$6
Zolpidem
18
$70
$4
Lorazepam
15
$60
$4
Diazepam
12
$24
$2
2016: 23 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Lyrica
47
$21,831
$464
Suboxone
22
$7,709
$350
Oxycontin
21
$7,104
$338
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
209
$7,053
$34
Gabapentin
147
$6,305
$43
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
88
$5,857
$67
Lidocaine
22
$3,444
$157
Fentanyl
33
$2,554
$77
Morphine Sulfate Er
48
$2,427
$51
Oxycodone
46
$1,634
$36
Buprenorphine-Naloxone
11
$1,463
$133
Duloxetine
21
$955
$45
Cyclobenzaprine
36
$742
$21
Tizanidine
37
$706
$19
Voltaren
13
$644
$50
Tramadol
37
$526
$14
Diclofenac
11
$492
$45
Hydromorphone
18
$325
$18
Omeprazole
14
$135
$10
Promethazine
11
$127
$12
Meloxicam
17
$92
$5
Zolpidem
19
$60
$3
Lorazepam
15
$25
$2
2015: 19 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Lyrica
38
$14,268
$375
Oxycontin
33
$9,908
$300
Lidocaine
38
$9,299
$245
Gabapentin
157
$5,122
$33
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
156
$5,106
$33
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
51
$4,719
$93
Morphine Sulfate Er
31
$3,063
$99
Suboxone
13
$2,822
$217
Buprenorphine-Naloxone
13
$2,820
$217
Fentanyl
21
$2,658
$127
Oxycodone
47
$1,766
$38
Voltaren
16
$1,092
$68
Tizanidine
22
$684
$31
Hydromorphone
18
$393
$22
Cyclobenzaprine
27
$262
$10
Methadone
13
$250
$19
Tramadol
18
$199
$11
Zolpidem
14
$46
$3
Diazepam
12
$44
$4
2014: 20 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Oxycontin
47
$17,755
$378
Lyrica
45
$14,529
$323
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
201
$6,775
$34
Lidocaine
41
$6,709
$164
Fentanyl
52
$5,982
$115
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
65
$5,262
$81
Morphine Sulfate Er
41
$3,412
$83
Oxycodone
49
$2,630
$54
Gabapentin
110
$1,999
$18
Voltaren
21
$1,121
$53
Cyclobenzaprine
39
$630
$16
Hydromorphone
19
$596
$31
Tramadol
21
$356
$17
Baclofen
20
$344
$17
Tizanidine
14
$321
$23
Methadone
20
$319
$16
Zolpidem
18
$137
$8
Lorazepam
17
$102
$6
Diazepam
17
$101
$6
Amitriptyline
14
$80
$6
2013: 21 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Oxycontin
44
$20,703
$471
Fentanyl
47
$7,151
$152
Lyrica
18
$7,027
$390
Lidoderm
16
$5,697
$356
Cymbalta
12
$4,873
$406
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
158
$4,462
$28
Gabapentin
99
$3,524
$36
Lidocaine
27
$2,481
$92
Oxycodone Hcl-Acetaminophen
28
$1,465
$52
Morphine Sulfate Er
31
$1,378
$44
Voltaren
27
$1,372
$51
Hydromorphone
26
$1,097
$42
Oxycodone
20
$949
$47
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
28
$718
$26
Tizanidine
12
$487
$41
Methadone
26
$478
$18
Tramadol
15
$323
$22
Cyclobenzaprine
36
$237
$7
Lorazepam
16
$216
$13
Venlafaxine Hcl Er
12
$214
$18
Diazepam
11
$45
$4
Money from drug and device companies
$88 in 2025
Industry payments by year
2025
3
5
—None
$88
2024
2
5
—None
$105
2023
4
4
—None
$66
2022
5
13
—None
$1,190
2021
3
19
—None
$589
2020
3
6
—None
$160
2019
2
4
—None
$102
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.