Vickie L Winkler, MD
Family Practice · Santa Cruz
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- Not verified
- Not the same as out of network.
- Offices
- 6
Offices
6 locations · Sutter Bay Medical Foundation · 3,783 clinicians in this group
Plan participation
Not verified
We could not verify current plan participation for this doctor. This does not mean they are out of network. Call Dr. Winkler’s office to ask if they take your plan before you enroll.
Original Medicare doctor bills
$55,355
Medicare paid this office $55,355 for 221 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Return visit (30+ min) | 152 | $19,431 | $87 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 103 | $14,313 | $139 |
| Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 20 valent (pcv20), for intramuscular use | 13 | $3,769 | $290 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 24 | $3,386 | $125 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 58 | $2,378 | $41 |
See all 12 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 152 | $19,431 | $87 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 103 | $14,313 | $139 |
| Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 20 valent (pcv20), for intramuscular use | 13 | $3,769 | $290 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 24 | $3,386 | $125 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 58 | $2,378 | $41 |
| Sarscov2 vac 50 mcg/0.5ml im | 14 | $2,125 | $152 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 27 | $1,894 | $70 |
| Influenza vaccine, inactivated | 14 | $1,145 | $82 |
| Admn sarscov2 vacc 1 dose | 14 | $647 | $46 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 17 | $589 | $35 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 14 | $485 | $35 |
| Automated urinalysis test | 13 | $27 | $2 |
Procedures Medicare counted
| Removal of nail tissue | 1-10 | None |
| Removal of skin lesions | 1-10 | None |
| Removal or shaving of skin growth | 1-10 | None |
Who their Medicare patients are
221 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 74 · Women 72% · Also on Medicaid 9% · Health risk score 0.84. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical family practice clinician is at 1.13.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 47% · Depression 16% · Diabetes 15% · Atrial fibrillation 13% · Coronary heart disease 12% · Chronic kidney disease 12% · Cancer 10% · Heart failure 7% · Stroke 5%.
The office billed $172,686, Medicare allowed $72,509 and paid $55,355; for 639 services of 46 kinds; $7,579 of it was for drugs given in the office and $47,776 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 221 | 639 | 74 | 0.84 | $172,686 | $55,355 |
| 2023 | 237 | 672 | 73 | 0.81 | $184,029 | $62,116 |
| 2022 | 243 | 674 | 72 | 0.89 | $172,662 | $59,685 |
| 2021 | 288 | 725 | 73 | 1.00 | $181,834 | $64,372 |
| 2020 | 274 | 733 | 72 | 0.93 | $168,068 | $56,134 |
| 2019 | 265 | 840 | 72 | 0.99 | $188,090 | $61,027 |
| 2018 | 265 | 886 | 73 | 1.00 | $192,928 | $63,599 |
| 2017 | 268 | 885 | 72 | 1.01 | $201,063 | $63,019 |
| 2016 | 239 | 819 | 72 | 0.92 | $175,395 | $60,993 |
| 2015 | 214 | 800 | 71 | 0.78 | $145,842 | $60,246 |
| 2014 | 219 | 529 | 72 | 0.85 | $102,793 | $34,879 |
| 2013 | 215 | 623 | 72 | 0.89 | $117,751 | $38,618 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 10 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 172 | $24,305 | $89 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 112 | $16,070 | $143 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 24 | $4,068 | $131 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 59 | $4,055 | $63 |
| Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 15 valent (pcv15), for intramuscular use | 14 | $3,378 | $241 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 21 | $1,756 | $84 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent inactivated, 0.5 ml dosage | 23 | $1,738 | $76 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 22 | $750 | $34 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 14 | $477 | $34 |
| Automated urinalysis test | 14 | $33 | $2 |
2022: 11 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 131 | $18,504 | $97 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 101 | $14,838 | $147 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 38 | $5,746 | $137 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 79 | $4,895 | $56 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 13 | $1,985 | $153 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 28 | $1,783 | $64 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent inactivated, 0.5 ml dosage | 20 | $1,405 | $70 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 26 | $920 | $34 |
| Short return visit | 14 | $489 | $35 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 11 | $375 | $34 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 12 | $321 | $23 |
2021: 10 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 134 | $18,541 | $95 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 108 | $15,728 | $146 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 118 | $8,540 | $66 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 32 | $5,692 | $150 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 17 | $2,960 | $174 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 21 | $1,899 | $90 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 22 | $1,431 | $65 |
| Short return visit | 16 | $512 | $32 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 24 | $467 | $19 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 14 | $328 | $22 |
2020: 10 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 131 | $15,044 | $81 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 92 | $11,879 | $129 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 108 | $6,253 | $50 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 30 | $3,647 | $104 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 24 | $2,828 | $118 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 14 | $2,492 | $178 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 36 | $2,242 | $61 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 17 | $1,554 | $91 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 43 | $827 | $19 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 24 | $473 | $20 |
2019: 12 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 134 | $12,969 | $70 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 101 | $12,908 | $128 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 112 | $7,416 | $53 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 31 | $5,297 | $115 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 14 | $2,944 | $210 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 51 | $2,894 | $53 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 16 | $2,738 | $171 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 17 | $1,884 | $111 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 20 | $1,695 | $85 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 56 | $1,217 | $20 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 31 | $632 | $20 |
| Short return visit | 11 | $359 | $33 |
2018: 15 services
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 113 | $14,076 | $125 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 126 | $12,273 | $69 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 49 | $6,639 | $107 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 108 | $5,603 | $42 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 23 | $3,701 | $161 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 17 | $3,344 | $197 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 53 | $2,303 | $43 |
| Initial preventive physical examination; face-to-face visit, services limited to new beneficiary during the first 12 months of medicare enrollment | 11 | $1,940 | $176 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 21 | $1,704 | $81 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 61 | $1,595 | $26 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 11 | $1,161 | $106 |
| Physician or allowed practitioner certification for medicare-covered home health services under a home health plan of care (patient not present), including contacts with home health agency and review of reports of patient status required by physicians and | 12 | $940 | $45 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 26 | $669 | $26 |
| Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle | 11 | $304 | $17 |
| Automated urinalysis test | 14 | $46 | $3 |
2017: 14 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 133 | $13,258 | $69 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 105 | $12,741 | $121 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 49 | $6,672 | $90 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 88 | $4,951 | $45 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 25 | $3,927 | $157 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 40 | $3,070 | $77 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 13 | $2,375 | $183 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 52 | $1,720 | $31 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 35 | $1,553 | $43 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 16 | $1,471 | $92 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 29 | $847 | $29 |
| Cervical or vaginal cancer screening; pelvic and clinical breast examination | 17 | $683 | $40 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, preservative free, 0.5 ml dosage | 18 | $354 | $19 |
| Automated urinalysis test | 15 | $45 | $3 |
2016: 14 services
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 101 | $12,102 | $120 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 107 | $11,234 | $71 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 41 | $7,151 | $174 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 37 | $5,029 | $99 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 25 | $4,102 | $164 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 69 | $3,200 | $44 |
| Advance care planning, first 30 minutes | 29 | $2,395 | $83 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 55 | $1,519 | $27 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 52 | $1,475 | $28 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 37 | $1,368 | $37 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 12 | $1,043 | $87 |
| Short return visit | 19 | $402 | $21 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, preservative free, 0.5 ml dosage | 19 | $346 | $18 |
| Automated urinalysis test | 11 | $33 | $3 |
2015: 13 services
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 89 | $13,601 | $153 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 78 | $9,838 | $126 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 71 | $8,134 | $74 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 34 | $6,188 | $119 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 60 | $3,637 | $53 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 93 | $2,825 | $30 |
| Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes | 19 | $2,216 | $117 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 51 | $1,606 | $31 |
| Short return visit | 27 | $976 | $35 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 26 | $920 | $35 |
| Cervical or vaginal cancer screening; pelvic and clinical breast examination | 11 | $455 | $41 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, preservative free, 0.5 ml dosage | 20 | $355 | $18 |
| Automated urinalysis test | 11 | $36 | $3 |
2014: 9 services
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 73 | $8,546 | $117 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 63 | $6,285 | $71 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 71 | $4,223 | $47 |
| Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes | 15 | $1,661 | $111 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 35 | $1,094 | $30 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 15 | $956 | $64 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, preservative free, 0.5 ml dosage | 33 | $606 | $18 |
| Cervical or vaginal cancer screening; pelvic and clinical breast examination | 15 | $584 | $39 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 15 | $456 | $30 |
2013: 13 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 92 | $7,354 | $50 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 72 | $7,353 | $74 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 62 | $7,192 | $116 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 16 | $2,776 | $174 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 17 | $2,463 | $145 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 22 | $1,412 | $64 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 42 | $1,278 | $30 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 17 | $1,116 | $66 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 22 | $673 | $31 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, preservative free, 0.5 ml dosage | 36 | $670 | $19 |
| Cervical or vaginal cancer screening; pelvic and clinical breast examination | 14 | $552 | $39 |
| New patient visit (15+ min) | 15 | $463 | $31 |
| Automated urinalysis test | 13 | $40 | $3 |
Medicaid work
$573 in 2024
Medicaid paid $573 for 105 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 22 people in a month for one service.
Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.
| Return visit (30+ min) | 105 | $573 |
| 2024 | 105 | 1 | 22 | $573 |
| 2023 | 260 | 2 | 25 | $539 |
| 2022 | 297 | 2 | 20 | $2,098 |
| 2021 | 248 | 2 | 30 | $466 |
| 2020 | 110 | 2 | 19 | $463 |
| 2019 | 57 | 1 | 15 | $399 |
| 2018 | 13 | 1 | 13 | $177 |
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years
2023
| Return visit (30+ min) | 168 | $335 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 92 | $203 |
2022
| Return visit (30+ min) | 199 | $1,542 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 98 | $556 |
2021
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 209 | $320 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 39 | $146 |
2020
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 97 | $350 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 13 | $113 |
2019
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 57 | $399 |
2018
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 13 | $177 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$297,258
Pharmacies billed $297,258 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 4% of their Part D prescriptions (143 of 3,378) in 2024. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical family practice clinician is at 2%.
3,048 generic and 314 brand-name prescriptions · $297,258 in drug cost · 31 antibiotic prescriptions to 20 people · 32 antipsychotic prescriptions to people over 65.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Ozempic | 50 | $82,697 | $1,654 |
| Eliquis | 47 | $56,976 | $1,212 |
| Trulicity | 20 | $31,810 | $1,590 |
| Invokana | 11 | $6,218 | $565 |
| Atorvastatin | 246 | $2,680 | $11 |
See all 67 drugs
| Ozempic | 50 | $82,697 | $1,654 |
| Eliquis | 47 | $56,976 | $1,212 |
| Trulicity | 20 | $31,810 | $1,590 |
| Invokana | 11 | $6,218 | $565 |
| Atorvastatin | 246 | $2,680 | $11 |
| Levothyroxine | 160 | $2,585 | $16 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 112 | $2,486 | $22 |
| Synthroid | 26 | $1,800 | $69 |
| Valsartan | 43 | $1,742 | $41 |
| Lisinopril | 161 | $1,685 | $10 |
| Lyllana | 12 | $1,516 | $126 |
| Simvastatin | 110 | $1,509 | $14 |
| Metoprolol | 107 | $1,502 | $14 |
| Bupropion Xl | 33 | $1,335 | $40 |
| Losartan | 77 | $1,223 | $16 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 26 | $1,127 | $43 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 129 | $1,031 | $8 |
| Escitalopram | 47 | $979 | $21 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 54 | $948 | $18 |
| Omeprazole | 51 | $932 | $18 |
| Trazodone | 61 | $877 | $14 |
| Acyclovir | 34 | $830 | $24 |
| Metformin | 68 | $759 | $11 |
| Gabapentin | 33 | $750 | $23 |
| Estradiol | 29 | $746 | $26 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 31 | $706 | $23 |
| Valacyclovir | 32 | $704 | $22 |
| Tamsulosin | 28 | $683 | $24 |
| Fluoxetine | 31 | $655 | $21 |
| Rizatriptan | 29 | $653 | $23 |
| Rosuvastatin | 33 | $632 | $19 |
| Progesterone | 19 | $562 | $30 |
| Donepezil | 24 | $520 | $22 |
| Duloxetine | 31 | $514 | $17 |
| Hydroxyzine | 11 | $491 | $45 |
| Zolpidem | 84 | $445 | $5 |
| Potassium Chloride | 14 | $413 | $30 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 20 | $403 | $20 |
| Sertraline | 39 | $370 | $9 |
| Promethazine | 14 | $335 | $24 |
| Temazepam | 11 | $329 | $30 |
| Alendronate | 53 | $321 | $6 |
| Lorazepam | 88 | $306 | $3 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 18 | $291 | $16 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 20 | $287 | $14 |
| Celecoxib | 15 | $260 | $17 |
| Quetiapine | 21 | $257 | $12 |
| Ezetimibe | 11 | $256 | $23 |
| Carvedilol | 21 | $244 | $12 |
| Montelukast | 14 | $225 | $16 |
| Propranolol | 16 | $218 | $14 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 15 | $212 | $14 |
| Alprazolam | 24 | $205 | $9 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 66 | $197 | $3 |
| Mupirocin | 21 | $185 | $9 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 20 | $180 | $9 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $154 | $11 |
| Tramadol | 29 | $136 | $5 |
| Furosemide | 30 | $133 | $4 |
| Potassium Citrate Er | 13 | $127 | $10 |
| Finasteride | 13 | $119 | $9 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 11 | $117 | $11 |
| Clopidogrel | 25 | $100 | $4 |
| Clonazepam | 23 | $100 | $4 |
| Famotidine | 14 | $79 | $6 |
| Diazepam | 32 | $76 | $2 |
| Paroxetine | 11 | $74 | $7 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 3,378 | 362 | 4% (143) | 9% | $297,258 |
| 2023 | 3,197 | 333 | 5% (150) | None | $264,954 |
| 2022 | 3,041 | 286 | 5% (145) | None | $252,342 |
| 2021 | 2,645 | 266 | 5% (132) | None | $188,265 |
| 2020 | 2,434 | 240 | 5% (112) | None | $178,210 |
| 2019 | 2,333 | 249 | 6% (131) | 12% | $140,618 |
| 2018 | 2,603 | 252 | 5% (117) | 12% | $194,253 |
| 2017 | 2,270 | 234 | 6% (138) | 13% | $173,932 |
| 2016 | 2,234 | 268 | 7% (156) | 14% | $184,276 |
| 2015 | 2,277 | 244 | 10% (230) | 18% | $182,901 |
| 2014 | 2,303 | 213 | 10% (222) | 18% | $186,472 |
| 2013 | 2,286 | 188 | 11% (256) | 22% | $195,514 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 59 drugs
| Eliquis | 36 | $44,270 | $1,230 |
| Ozempic | 22 | $42,599 | $1,936 |
| Advair Diskus | 12 | $8,948 | $746 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 117 | $3,980 | $34 |
| Atorvastatin | 234 | $3,865 | $17 |
| Levothyroxine | 150 | $2,887 | $19 |
| Lisinopril | 159 | $2,782 | $17 |
| Duloxetine | 28 | $2,405 | $86 |
| Metoprolol | 115 | $2,370 | $21 |
| Bupropion Xl | 41 | $2,270 | $55 |
| Omeprazole | 67 | $2,068 | $31 |
| Simvastatin | 103 | $2,033 | $20 |
| Synthroid | 24 | $1,981 | $83 |
| Losartan | 85 | $1,818 | $21 |
| Valacyclovir | 24 | $1,665 | $69 |
| Escitalopram | 48 | $1,619 | $34 |
| Estradiol | 29 | $1,580 | $54 |
| Trazodone | 62 | $1,421 | $23 |
| Acyclovir | 41 | $1,334 | $33 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 15 | $1,231 | $82 |
| Valsartan | 32 | $1,170 | $37 |
| Metformin | 50 | $1,169 | $23 |
| Gabapentin | 52 | $1,163 | $22 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 101 | $1,070 | $11 |
| Promethazine | 12 | $1,030 | $86 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 38 | $1,001 | $26 |
| Alendronate | 55 | $871 | $16 |
| Fluoxetine | 40 | $847 | $21 |
| Sertraline | 61 | $673 | $11 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 24 | $649 | $27 |
| Zolpidem | 65 | $634 | $10 |
| Lorazepam | 74 | $603 | $8 |
| Tamsulosin | 22 | $541 | $25 |
| Montelukast | 17 | $533 | $31 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 24 | $447 | $19 |
| Finasteride | 14 | $399 | $29 |
| Temazepam | 13 | $399 | $31 |
| Donepezil | 19 | $385 | $20 |
| Sumatriptan | 21 | $374 | $18 |
| Rosuvastatin | 21 | $343 | $16 |
| Carvedilol | 25 | $298 | $12 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $296 | $27 |
| Clonazepam | 37 | $292 | $8 |
| Allopurinol | 15 | $285 | $19 |
| Quetiapine | 24 | $268 | $11 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 66 | $239 | $4 |
| Benazepril | 11 | $236 | $21 |
| Clopidogrel | 28 | $232 | $8 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 27 | $232 | $9 |
| Paroxetine | 12 | $229 | $19 |
| Tramadol | 31 | $216 | $7 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 11 | $209 | $19 |
| Baclofen | 19 | $195 | $10 |
| Propranolol | 25 | $159 | $6 |
| Alprazolam | 34 | $158 | $5 |
| Mupirocin | 11 | $157 | $14 |
| Furosemide | 24 | $129 | $5 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 11 | $77 | $7 |
| Diazepam | 21 | $75 | $4 |
2022: 64 drugs
| Eliquis | 46 | $52,099 | $1,133 |
| Trulicity | 21 | $37,923 | $1,806 |
| Tradjenta | 14 | $11,857 | $847 |
| Atorvastatin | 206 | $3,340 | $16 |
| Levothyroxine | 137 | $3,115 | $23 |
| Bupropion Xl | 40 | $2,666 | $67 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 109 | $2,632 | $24 |
| Synthroid | 27 | $2,565 | $95 |
| Valacyclovir | 20 | $2,440 | $122 |
| Metoprolol | 106 | $2,129 | $20 |
| Duloxetine | 19 | $1,715 | $90 |
| Pregabalin | 15 | $1,655 | $110 |
| Lisinopril | 132 | $1,511 | $11 |
| Simvastatin | 96 | $1,475 | $15 |
| Omeprazole | 55 | $1,419 | $26 |
| Promethazine | 11 | $1,374 | $125 |
| Acyclovir | 53 | $1,364 | $26 |
| Trazodone | 73 | $1,276 | $17 |
| Naltrexone | 14 | $1,252 | $89 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 40 | $1,205 | $30 |
| Escitalopram | 49 | $1,179 | $24 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 20 | $1,155 | $58 |
| Estradiol | 36 | $1,124 | $31 |
| Losartan | 76 | $1,034 | $14 |
| Valsartan | 22 | $949 | $43 |
| Gabapentin | 42 | $909 | $22 |
| Sertraline | 82 | $854 | $10 |
| Alendronate | 59 | $805 | $14 |
| Metformin | 49 | $776 | $16 |
| Diclofenac | 13 | $760 | $58 |
| Fluoxetine | 35 | $594 | $17 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 95 | $590 | $6 |
| Topiramate | 12 | $572 | $48 |
| Tamsulosin | 11 | $543 | $49 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 17 | $414 | $24 |
| Ibuprofen | 16 | $391 | $24 |
| Montelukast | 20 | $385 | $19 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 24 | $359 | $15 |
| Clopidogrel | 31 | $358 | $12 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $347 | $29 |
| Tramadol | 29 | $339 | $12 |
| Donepezil | 22 | $326 | $15 |
| Allopurinol | 24 | $307 | $13 |
| Sumatriptan | 24 | $298 | $12 |
| Zolpidem | 40 | $296 | $7 |
| Lorazepam | 57 | $272 | $5 |
| Memantine | 13 | $259 | $20 |
| Mupirocin | 16 | $237 | $15 |
| Rosuvastatin | 12 | $234 | $20 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 67 | $208 | $3 |
| Alprazolam | 25 | $198 | $8 |
| Clonazepam | 22 | $193 | $9 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | $186 | $10 |
| Clonidine | 11 | $169 | $15 |
| Carvedilol | 13 | $167 | $13 |
| Baclofen | 14 | $150 | $11 |
| Quetiapine | 17 | $147 | $9 |
| Propranolol | 20 | $141 | $7 |
| Benazepril | 11 | $129 | $12 |
| Sildenafil Citrate | 12 | $108 | $9 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 20 | $105 | $5 |
| Furosemide | 21 | $92 | $4 |
| Diazepam | 28 | $86 | $3 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 12 | $84 | $7 |
2021: 59 drugs
| Eliquis | 21 | $31,977 | $1,523 |
| Xarelto | 11 | $16,443 | $1,495 |
| Tradjenta | 14 | $10,381 | $741 |
| Levothyroxine | 123 | $3,136 | $25 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 84 | $2,511 | $30 |
| Atorvastatin | 169 | $2,159 | $13 |
| Metoprolol | 103 | $2,050 | $20 |
| Synthroid | 29 | $1,995 | $69 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 30 | $1,905 | $64 |
| Bupropion Xl | 32 | $1,660 | $52 |
| Lisinopril | 115 | $1,457 | $13 |
| Acyclovir | 46 | $1,245 | $27 |
| Estradiol | 24 | $1,222 | $51 |
| Valacyclovir | 20 | $1,200 | $60 |
| Gabapentin | 66 | $1,190 | $18 |
| Trazodone | 71 | $1,155 | $16 |
| Valsartan | 19 | $1,071 | $56 |
| Simvastatin | 93 | $1,063 | $11 |
| Escitalopram | 42 | $858 | $20 |
| Duloxetine | 22 | $744 | $34 |
| Omeprazole | 44 | $712 | $16 |
| Alendronate | 50 | $710 | $14 |
| Losartan | 59 | $668 | $11 |
| Metformin | 53 | $625 | $12 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 29 | $595 | $21 |
| Sertraline | 41 | $560 | $14 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 92 | $482 | $5 |
| Sumatriptan | 38 | $468 | $12 |
| Rosuvastatin | 21 | $450 | $21 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 16 | $420 | $26 |
| Alprazolam | 42 | $396 | $9 |
| Rizatriptan | 12 | $346 | $29 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 22 | $314 | $14 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 11 | $295 | $27 |
| Ibuprofen | 15 | $290 | $19 |
| Clopidogrel | 27 | $281 | $10 |
| Donepezil | 21 | $279 | $13 |
| Carvedilol | 19 | $268 | $14 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 53 | $259 | $5 |
| Montelukast | 14 | $256 | $18 |
| Zolpidem | 28 | $249 | $9 |
| Naproxen | 14 | $232 | $17 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 15 | $202 | $13 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 11 | $187 | $17 |
| Quetiapine | 12 | $178 | $15 |
| Lorazepam | 34 | $175 | $5 |
| Baclofen | 14 | $164 | $12 |
| Glipizide | 14 | $161 | $12 |
| Benazepril | 13 | $152 | $12 |
| Allopurinol | 12 | $137 | $11 |
| Clonidine | 11 | $125 | $11 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 14 | $122 | $9 |
| Fluoxetine | 19 | $114 | $6 |
| Propranolol | 13 | $114 | $9 |
| Tramadol | 22 | $105 | $5 |
| Pravastatin | 13 | $95 | $7 |
| Pantoprazole | 11 | $81 | $7 |
| Clonazepam | 11 | $79 | $7 |
| Diazepam | 18 | $55 | $3 |
2020: 59 drugs
| Eliquis | 14 | $18,461 | $1,319 |
| Januvia | 13 | $16,863 | $1,297 |
| Xarelto | 12 | $16,238 | $1,353 |
| Advair Diskus | 14 | $11,144 | $796 |
| Levothyroxine | 121 | $3,437 | $28 |
| Bupropion Xl | 48 | $2,910 | $61 |
| Metoprolol | 81 | $2,651 | $33 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 70 | $2,039 | $29 |
| Valacyclovir | 21 | $2,027 | $97 |
| Atorvastatin | 123 | $1,818 | $15 |
| Synthroid | 26 | $1,648 | $63 |
| Lisinopril | 123 | $1,406 | $11 |
| Gabapentin | 58 | $1,214 | $21 |
| Simvastatin | 103 | $1,097 | $11 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $1,034 | $94 |
| Acyclovir | 37 | $990 | $27 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 17 | $907 | $53 |
| Trazodone | 42 | $891 | $21 |
| Estradiol | 23 | $888 | $39 |
| Valsartan | 14 | $826 | $59 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 12 | $797 | $66 |
| Alendronate | 36 | $722 | $20 |
| Omeprazole | 47 | $690 | $15 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 22 | $674 | $31 |
| Escitalopram | 40 | $666 | $17 |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | 17 | $622 | $37 |
| Sumatriptan | 26 | $599 | $23 |
| Sertraline | 36 | $571 | $16 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 25 | $556 | $22 |
| Duloxetine | 16 | $522 | $33 |
| Losartan | 46 | $517 | $11 |
| Metformin | 53 | $502 | $9 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 15 | $502 | $33 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 15 | $459 | $31 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 86 | $450 | $5 |
| Pravastatin | 25 | $393 | $16 |
| Clopidogrel | 28 | $367 | $13 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | 11 | $302 | $27 |
| Ibuprofen | 14 | $288 | $21 |
| Tamsulosin | 13 | $280 | $22 |
| Zolpidem | 37 | $265 | $7 |
| Quetiapine | 12 | $258 | $21 |
| Glipizide | 16 | $251 | $16 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 50 | $245 | $5 |
| Montelukast | 18 | $237 | $13 |
| Alprazolam | 26 | $236 | $9 |
| Pantoprazole | 13 | $231 | $18 |
| Lorazepam | 52 | $224 | $4 |
| Carvedilol | 12 | $212 | $18 |
| Atenolol | 11 | $206 | $19 |
| Fluoxetine | 21 | $181 | $9 |
| Naproxen | 13 | $179 | $14 |
| Donepezil | 16 | $156 | $10 |
| Propranolol | 13 | $150 | $12 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $131 | $12 |
| Benazepril | 11 | $81 | $7 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 12 | $76 | $6 |
| Diazepam | 15 | $76 | $5 |
| Tramadol | 15 | $41 | $3 |
2019: 50 drugs
| Januvia | 12 | $14,723 | $1,227 |
| Levothyroxine | 145 | $3,984 | $27 |
| Shingrix | 19 | $2,983 | $157 |
| Estradiol | 26 | $2,800 | $108 |
| Metoprolol | 68 | $2,549 | $37 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 83 | $2,364 | $28 |
| Wixela Inhub | 13 | $2,327 | $179 |
| Bupropion Xl | 28 | $1,853 | $66 |
| Atorvastatin | 115 | $1,654 | $14 |
| Synthroid | 27 | $1,569 | $58 |
| Lisinopril | 131 | $1,407 | $11 |
| Valsartan | 14 | $1,121 | $80 |
| Trazodone | 49 | $1,016 | $21 |
| Simvastatin | 80 | $1,009 | $13 |
| Gabapentin | 41 | $923 | $23 |
| Buspirone | 14 | $829 | $59 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 11 | $798 | $73 |
| Acyclovir | 30 | $725 | $24 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | 15 | $713 | $48 |
| Memantine | 26 | $705 | $27 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 91 | $690 | $8 |
| Omeprazole | 49 | $681 | $14 |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | 18 | $601 | $33 |
| Sertraline | 53 | $600 | $11 |
| Liothyronine | 11 | $592 | $54 |
| Metformin | 50 | $589 | $12 |
| Losartan | 45 | $568 | $13 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 13 | $544 | $42 |
| Quetiapine | 30 | $527 | $18 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 27 | $526 | $19 |
| Escitalopram | 27 | $498 | $18 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 19 | $490 | $26 |
| Alendronate | 30 | $485 | $16 |
| Zolpidem | 44 | $426 | $10 |
| Donepezil | 29 | $415 | $14 |
| Tamsulosin | 17 | $403 | $24 |
| Clopidogrel | 20 | $403 | $20 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 12 | $382 | $32 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 26 | $371 | $14 |
| Alprazolam | 32 | $275 | $9 |
| Lorazepam | 51 | $253 | $5 |
| Montelukast | 16 | $250 | $16 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 11 | $237 | $22 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 53 | $226 | $4 |
| Atenolol | 15 | $201 | $13 |
| Tramadol | 26 | $181 | $7 |
| Propranolol | 12 | $173 | $14 |
| Diazepam | 24 | $142 | $6 |
| Benazepril | 14 | $125 | $9 |
| Baclofen | 13 | $99 | $8 |
2018: 58 drugs
| Lyrica | 16 | $14,918 | $932 |
| Januvia | 13 | $13,812 | $1,062 |
| Levothyroxine | 139 | $4,097 | $29 |
| Metoprolol | 64 | $2,965 | $46 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 82 | $2,511 | $31 |
| Atorvastatin | 146 | $2,306 | $16 |
| Estradiol | 26 | $2,076 | $80 |
| Bupropion Xl | 31 | $2,063 | $67 |
| Valsartan | 42 | $1,674 | $40 |
| Gabapentin | 56 | $1,389 | $25 |
| Lisinopril | 127 | $1,270 | $10 |
| Synthroid | 29 | $1,190 | $41 |
| Simvastatin | 98 | $1,144 | $12 |
| Memantine | 27 | $1,033 | $38 |
| Metformin | 56 | $871 | $16 |
| Duloxetine | 16 | $823 | $51 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 11 | $821 | $75 |
| Trazodone | 65 | $786 | $12 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | 14 | $753 | $54 |
| Pravastatin | 17 | $671 | $39 |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | 22 | $662 | $30 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 91 | $648 | $7 |
| Propranolol | 12 | $602 | $50 |
| Acyclovir | 33 | $591 | $18 |
| Alendronate | 38 | $590 | $16 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 28 | $570 | $20 |
| Losartan | 43 | $569 | $13 |
| Quetiapine | 42 | $566 | $13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 39 | $561 | $14 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 12 | $543 | $45 |
| Lorazepam | 84 | $529 | $6 |
| Sertraline | 49 | $425 | $9 |
| Donepezil | 37 | $408 | $11 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 20 | $406 | $20 |
| Zolpidem | 38 | $377 | $10 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 30 | $361 | $12 |
| Polyethylene Glycol 3350 | 15 | $360 | $24 |
| Omeprazole | 34 | $358 | $11 |
| Metoprolol | 17 | $335 | $20 |
| Tamsulosin | 13 | $316 | $24 |
| Escitalopram | 20 | $294 | $15 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 48 | $281 | $6 |
| Clopidogrel | 14 | $263 | $19 |
| Topiramate | 15 | $248 | $17 |
| Alprazolam | 24 | $226 | $9 |
| Atenolol | 21 | $178 | $8 |
| Montelukast | 12 | $158 | $13 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 18 | $158 | $9 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 14 | $156 | $11 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 11 | $124 | $11 |
| Diazepam | 26 | $121 | $5 |
| Timolol Maleate | 13 | $109 | $8 |
| Temazepam | 15 | $105 | $7 |
| Baclofen | 14 | $102 | $7 |
| Furosemide | 13 | $101 | $8 |
| Fluoxetine | 11 | $100 | $9 |
| Tramadol | 17 | $84 | $5 |
| Clonazepam | 13 | $59 | $5 |
2017: 52 drugs
| Lyrica | 16 | $11,494 | $718 |
| Xarelto | 14 | $9,580 | $684 |
| Advair Diskus | 14 | $6,429 | $459 |
| Levothyroxine | 136 | $4,312 | $32 |
| Lantus | 11 | $3,732 | $339 |
| Metoprolol | 71 | $2,697 | $38 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 92 | $2,269 | $25 |
| Proctozone-Hc | 13 | $2,207 | $170 |
| Atorvastatin | 117 | $2,082 | $18 |
| Valsartan | 41 | $1,794 | $44 |
| Bupropion Xl | 18 | $1,519 | $84 |
| Donepezil | 46 | $1,350 | $29 |
| Synthroid | 25 | $1,340 | $54 |
| Quetiapine | 43 | $1,206 | $28 |
| Gabapentin | 29 | $1,133 | $39 |
| Duloxetine | 13 | $1,064 | $82 |
| Lisinopril | 119 | $995 | $8 |
| Simvastatin | 91 | $905 | $10 |
| Memantine | 24 | $771 | $32 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 31 | $650 | $21 |
| Omeprazole | 50 | $606 | $12 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 78 | $602 | $8 |
| Acyclovir | 30 | $468 | $16 |
| Metformin | 43 | $465 | $11 |
| Sertraline | 48 | $463 | $10 |
| Insulin | 17 | $441 | $26 |
| Polyethylene Glycol 3350 | 13 | $427 | $33 |
| Fluoxetine | 11 | $425 | $39 |
| Trazodone | 44 | $399 | $9 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 28 | $381 | $14 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 18 | $377 | $21 |
| Baclofen | 13 | $375 | $29 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 37 | $367 | $10 |
| Alendronate | 34 | $360 | $11 |
| Zolpidem | 35 | $322 | $9 |
| Glipizide | 15 | $299 | $20 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 16 | $289 | $18 |
| Pravastatin | 12 | $277 | $23 |
| Tamsulosin | 12 | $276 | $23 |
| Metoprolol | 13 | $274 | $21 |
| Losartan | 28 | $270 | $10 |
| Lorazepam | 62 | $267 | $4 |
| Estradiol | 13 | $254 | $20 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 15 | $247 | $16 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 18 | $200 | $11 |
| Alprazolam | 17 | $170 | $10 |
| Escitalopram | 12 | $170 | $14 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 11 | $137 | $12 |
| Clopidogrel | 13 | $112 | $9 |
| Tramadol | 20 | $110 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 20 | $92 | $5 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 15 | $66 | $4 |
2016: 48 drugs
| Xarelto | 18 | $9,033 | $502 |
| Levothyroxine | 136 | $4,584 | $34 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 98 | $4,583 | $47 |
| Oxycontin | 20 | $3,981 | $199 |
| Metoprolol | 66 | $2,514 | $38 |
| Atorvastatin | 102 | $1,997 | $20 |
| Memantine | 19 | $1,901 | $100 |
| Bupropion Xl | 24 | $1,733 | $72 |
| Synthroid | 27 | $1,684 | $62 |
| Donepezil | 45 | $1,601 | $36 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 13 | $1,267 | $97 |
| Quetiapine | 44 | $1,247 | $28 |
| Gabapentin | 40 | $1,135 | $28 |
| Duloxetine | 12 | $1,053 | $88 |
| Simvastatin | 97 | $1,030 | $11 |
| Lisinopril | 111 | $986 | $9 |
| Zolpidem | 40 | $850 | $21 |
| Valsartan | 22 | $766 | $35 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 13 | $714 | $55 |
| Metformin | 64 | $711 | $11 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 33 | $684 | $21 |
| Sertraline | 44 | $526 | $12 |
| Omeprazole | 30 | $510 | $17 |
| Pravastatin | 16 | $477 | $30 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 56 | $456 | $8 |
| Glipizide | 14 | $414 | $30 |
| Acyclovir | 27 | $403 | $15 |
| Trazodone | 33 | $389 | $12 |
| Alendronate | 33 | $382 | $12 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 24 | $328 | $14 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 11 | $323 | $29 |
| Losartan | 31 | $311 | $10 |
| Metoprolol | 12 | $280 | $23 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 31 | $278 | $9 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 18 | $255 | $14 |
| Baclofen | 14 | $255 | $18 |
| Lorazepam | 44 | $245 | $6 |
| Escitalopram | 20 | $236 | $12 |
| Estradiol | 15 | $215 | $14 |
| Alprazolam | 15 | $167 | $11 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 19 | $160 | $8 |
| Furosemide | 17 | $140 | $8 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 13 | $139 | $11 |
| Clonazepam | 18 | $123 | $7 |
| Tramadol | 14 | $67 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 21 | $65 | $3 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 12 | $65 | $5 |
| Topiramate | 12 | $53 | $4 |
2015: 55 drugs
| Oxycontin | 42 | $9,615 | $229 |
| Advair Diskus | 13 | $7,940 | $611 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 118 | $4,556 | $39 |
| Namenda | 13 | $4,112 | $316 |
| Levothyroxine | 114 | $3,650 | $32 |
| Diovan | 14 | $3,551 | $254 |
| Duloxetine | 16 | $3,498 | $219 |
| Metoprolol | 71 | $2,621 | $37 |
| Synthroid | 35 | $2,242 | $64 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 15 | $1,782 | $119 |
| Valsartan | 15 | $1,657 | $110 |
| Atorvastatin | 69 | $1,322 | $19 |
| Bupropion Xl | 16 | $1,270 | $79 |
| Proair Hfa | 20 | $1,249 | $62 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 12 | $899 | $75 |
| Gabapentin | 41 | $838 | $20 |
| Quetiapine | 36 | $806 | $22 |
| Lisinopril | 95 | $783 | $8 |
| Simvastatin | 82 | $771 | $9 |
| Propranolol | 12 | $757 | $63 |
| Metformin | 56 | $737 | $13 |
| Oxycodone | 19 | $684 | $36 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 68 | $667 | $10 |
| Pravastatin | 16 | $653 | $41 |
| Zolpidem | 68 | $637 | $9 |
| Omeprazole | 41 | $620 | $15 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | 12 | $576 | $48 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 35 | $576 | $16 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 21 | $532 | $25 |
| Donepezil | 42 | $450 | $11 |
| Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle | 12 | $423 | $35 |
| Lorazepam | 89 | $406 | $5 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 29 | $380 | $13 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 25 | $363 | $15 |
| Alendronate | 17 | $352 | $21 |
| Metoprolol | 24 | $308 | $13 |
| Pantoprazole | 15 | $301 | $20 |
| Fluoxetine | 13 | $269 | $21 |
| Clonazepam | 27 | $259 | $10 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 16 | $255 | $16 |
| Furosemide | 30 | $249 | $8 |
| Trazodone | 22 | $246 | $11 |
| Losartan | 31 | $225 | $7 |
| Glipizide | 15 | $209 | $14 |
| Risperidone | 14 | $181 | $13 |
| Atenolol | 14 | $176 | $13 |
| Estradiol | 17 | $176 | $10 |
| Sertraline | 19 | $171 | $9 |
| Alprazolam | 33 | $154 | $5 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 33 | $151 | $5 |
| Escitalopram | 16 | $145 | $9 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 12 | $141 | $12 |
| Acyclovir | 13 | $139 | $11 |
| Tramadol | 21 | $70 | $3 |
| Diazepam | 18 | $48 | $3 |
2014: 57 drugs
| Duloxetine | 38 | $10,806 | $284 |
| Spiriva | 13 | $8,680 | $668 |
| Lyrica | 11 | $7,330 | $666 |
| Advair Diskus | 14 | $7,212 | $515 |
| Oxycontin | 33 | $5,641 | $171 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 142 | $4,540 | $32 |
| Namenda Xr | 13 | $4,057 | $312 |
| Levothyroxine | 97 | $2,188 | $23 |
| Metoprolol | 48 | $2,138 | $45 |
| Pioglitazone | 12 | $2,135 | $178 |
| Synthroid | 35 | $1,812 | $52 |
| Valacyclovir | 13 | $1,548 | $119 |
| Atorvastatin | 50 | $1,269 | $25 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 38 | $1,269 | $33 |
| Bupropion Xl | 23 | $1,265 | $55 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 11 | $1,263 | $115 |
| Proair Hfa | 20 | $990 | $49 |
| Quetiapine | 26 | $940 | $36 |
| Lisinopril | 91 | $868 | $10 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 16 | $827 | $52 |
| Omeprazole | 52 | $775 | $15 |
| Simvastatin | 70 | $761 | $11 |
| Metformin | 58 | $688 | $12 |
| Gabapentin | 29 | $632 | $22 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 13 | $608 | $47 |
| Donepezil | 34 | $571 | $17 |
| Zolpidem | 90 | $527 | $6 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | 17 | $493 | $29 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 38 | $473 | $12 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 44 | $461 | $10 |
| Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle | 13 | $451 | $35 |
| Trazodone | 40 | $449 | $11 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 14 | $446 | $32 |
| Pantoprazole | 22 | $445 | $20 |
| Loperamide | 22 | $417 | $19 |
| Lorazepam | 83 | $388 | $5 |
| Risperidone | 22 | $385 | $18 |
| Digoxin | 11 | $377 | $34 |
| Lovastatin | 11 | $372 | $34 |
| Sertraline | 37 | $336 | $9 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 22 | $310 | $14 |
| Carvedilol | 20 | $269 | $13 |
| Losartan | 26 | $264 | $10 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 11 | $258 | $23 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 14 | $233 | $17 |
| Atenolol | 20 | $218 | $11 |
| Alprazolam | 39 | $217 | $6 |
| Benztropine Mesylate | 12 | $202 | $17 |
| Clonazepam | 25 | $196 | $8 |
| Escitalopram | 20 | $190 | $10 |
| Metoprolol | 14 | $165 | $12 |
| Warfarin | 11 | $137 | $12 |
| Tramadol | 17 | $136 | $8 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 30 | $132 | $4 |
| Estradiol | 14 | $124 | $9 |
| Fluoxetine | 15 | $109 | $7 |
| Diazepam | 15 | $74 | $5 |
2013: 56 drugs
| Copaxone | 11 | $51,855 | $4,714 |
| Cymbalta | 49 | $12,617 | $257 |
| Oxycontin | 37 | $9,458 | $256 |
| Advair Diskus | 26 | $8,584 | $330 |
| Spiriva | 15 | $7,055 | $470 |
| Lyrica | 21 | $6,862 | $327 |
| Namenda | 15 | $4,240 | $283 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 145 | $3,934 | $27 |
| Crestor | 12 | $3,897 | $325 |
| Nexium | 13 | $2,911 | $224 |
| Metoprolol | 55 | $2,212 | $40 |
| Donepezil | 53 | $1,812 | $34 |
| Valacyclovir | 12 | $1,425 | $119 |
| Oxycodone Hcl-Acetaminophen | 11 | $1,403 | $128 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 38 | $1,290 | $34 |
| Omeprazole | 61 | $1,187 | $19 |
| Synthroid | 32 | $1,157 | $36 |
| Atorvastatin | 27 | $1,130 | $42 |
| Levothyroxine | 97 | $1,118 | $12 |
| Fluocinonide | 14 | $1,055 | $75 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 15 | $1,048 | $70 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 16 | $974 | $61 |
| Bupropion Xl | 22 | $891 | $41 |
| Gabapentin | 39 | $857 | $22 |
| Quetiapine | 22 | $783 | $36 |
| Metformin | 59 | $764 | $13 |
| Simvastatin | 56 | $738 | $13 |
| Lisinopril | 78 | $723 | $9 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 14 | $652 | $47 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 70 | $637 | $9 |
| Tamsulosin | 15 | $597 | $40 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | 16 | $545 | $34 |
| Pantoprazole | 21 | $544 | $26 |
| Losartan | 40 | $533 | $13 |
| Zolpidem | 68 | $456 | $7 |
| Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle | 13 | $431 | $33 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 23 | $413 | $18 |
| Sertraline | 29 | $363 | $13 |
| Trazodone | 36 | $344 | $10 |
| Lorazepam | 71 | $337 | $5 |
| Tramadol | 20 | $278 | $14 |
| Escitalopram | 13 | $263 | $20 |
| Fluoxetine | 16 | $252 | $16 |
| Latanoprost | 15 | $251 | $17 |
| Propranolol | 17 | $243 | $14 |
| Metoprolol | 26 | $222 | $9 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 19 | $185 | $10 |
| Paroxetine | 11 | $162 | $15 |
| Clonazepam | 17 | $146 | $9 |
| Mirtazapine | 11 | $145 | $13 |
| Estradiol | 14 | $144 | $10 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 17 | $127 | $7 |
| Atenolol | 20 | $123 | $6 |
| Alprazolam | 20 | $118 | $6 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | $103 | $5 |
| Furosemide | 16 | $86 | $5 |
Money from drug and device companies
$258 in 2025
| 2025 | 2 | 2 | None | $258 |
| 2023 | 1 | 1 | None | $114 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Abbott Laboratories | Freestyle Libre 3 | $151 | 1 payment
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Jardiance | $107 | 1 payment
|
See all 2 published payments
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-12-15 | Jardiance | $107 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Meals · 2025-04-23 | Freestyle Libre 3 | $151 |
See earlier years (2023)
2023: $114
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Jardiance | $114 | 1 payment
|
Professional record
- NPI
- 1710061262
- Licence
- CA A061979
- Trained
- Medical College of Wisconsin, 1995
- Video visits
- Lists video visits
- Gender
- Female
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Taxonomy
- Family medicine (207Q00000X)
- Mailing address
- 2025 Soquel Ave, Santa Cruz, CA, 95062
- NPI first listed
- 2006-10-24
- NPI last updated
- 2012-01-11
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.