Mark J Buchfuhrer, MD
Pulmonary Disease · Downey
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- 10
- 2 carriers
- Offices
- 4
Offices
4 locations · Stanford Health Care · 3,152 clinicians in this group
Looking this up.
Hospitals listed: Pih Health Downey Hospital · Stanford Health Care. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plans that list them
10 plans · 2 carriers
A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Buchfuhrer’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.
10 of 10 plans
| Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Harmony (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO) | Alignment Health Plan | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Anthem Full Dual Advantage Aligned (HMO D-SNP) | Anthem Blue Cross | Listed | Oct 3, 2026 |
California Medical Board record
Licence G41254 · Current
Licensed to practise in California · since 1979 · expires 2027-07-31 · University of Ottawa School of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Hospitals they work in
2 hospitals
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
- Pih Health Downey HospitalDowney, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of PIH Health, which runs 3 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 73% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.157, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
- Stanford Health CareStanford, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsHome of Stanford Cancer Institute, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 83% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 5 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate: 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy: 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024Better than the national rate — Postoperative respiratory failure rate: 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.317, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.446, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 0.241, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
See every measure and the patient survey for Pih Health Downey Hospital
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 1 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 6 measures. Safety: 1 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 6 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 4 the same, 2 worse of 6 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.157 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 1.28 (0.21 to 2.34) · 403 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.86 (0.44 to 1.29) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 7.9 · 35 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 10.9 · 46 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 9.5 · 178 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 10.9 · 201 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 9.1 · 160 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 3.9 · 2,052 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.19 (0 to 0.41) · 2,633 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.25 (0.04 to 0.46) · 2,714 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 3.1 (0.61 to 5.59) · 276 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.66 (0 to 3.39) · 27 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.19 (0.51 to 3.87) · 273 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 8.89 (0 to 18.8) · 29 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 5.15 (0.84 to 9.46) · 25 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.72 (0.21 to 3.24) · 63 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.29 (0 to 1.22) · 2,012 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 1.198 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 0 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 15.3 · 124 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 23.1 · 614 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | 3.7 · 229 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 16.5 · 234 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 17.8 · 495 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 20.3 · 86 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.6 (9.3 to 16.8) · 432 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 1 (0.7 to 1.4) · 156 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (1,108 patients answered, 22% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 3 |
| Doctor communication | 3 |
| Communication about medicines | 2 |
| Discharge information | 3 |
| Overall hospital rating | 3 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 4 |
| Room was "always" clean | 77% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 76% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 75% |
| Staff "always" explained | 56% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 83% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 80% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 71% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 73% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 81% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 68% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 74% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 71% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 73% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 84% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 43% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 73% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 39% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 86% |
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 5 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases | Worse | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases | Worse | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases | Better | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.317 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.446 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 0.241 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases | Better | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 1.06 (0.45 to 1.67) · 5,374 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.86 (0.72 to 1) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 166.09 (137.88 to 194.3) · 470 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 1.1 · 192 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 6.4 · 146 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 9.7 · 253 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 6.3 · 880 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 10.3 · 935 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 8.7 · 501 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 2.1 · 7,730 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.13 (0 to 0.27) · 20,799 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) · 23,182 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 0.94 (0.2 to 1.68) · 5,694 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.36 (1.54 to 3.19) · 7,846 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 5.2 (3.76 to 6.64) · 5,603 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.38 (0.23 to 2.53) · 2,211 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.52 (0.21 to 0.83) · 19,915 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 3.6 · 416 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.869 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0.857 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections | 0.368 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.2 · 247 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 20.5 · 1,021 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 47.8 · 258 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -1.6 · 990 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 20.8 · 976 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.5 · 959 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 5.2 (4.4 to 6.2) · 2,191 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 5.1 · 425 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 9.6 · 158 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 19.6 · 183 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.7 (10.4 to 15.4) · 4,578 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (6,810 patients answered, 25% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 4 |
| Doctor communication | 4 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 4 |
| Overall hospital rating | 4 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 5 |
| Room was "always" clean | 75% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 82% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 81% |
| Staff "always" explained | 63% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 89% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 89% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 76% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 80% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 79% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 76% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 77% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 79% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 88% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 53% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 83% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 50% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 90% |
Original Medicare doctor bills
$124,066
Medicare paid this office $124,066 for 574 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 339 | $31,846 | $67 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 230 | $31,134 | $94 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 116 | $20,458 | $176 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 69 | $9,291 | $131 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 172 | $8,547 | $49 |
See all 12 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 339 | $31,846 | $67 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 230 | $31,134 | $94 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 116 | $20,458 | $176 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 69 | $9,291 | $131 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 172 | $8,547 | $49 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 172 | $6,583 | $38 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 172 | $5,656 | $33 |
| Test for exercise-induced lung stress | 140 | $3,944 | $28 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 15 | $2,157 | $144 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 21 | $1,782 | $85 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 16 | $1,355 | $85 |
| Prolonged office or other outpatient evaluation and management service(s) beyond the maximum required time of the primary procedure which has been selected using total time on the date of the primary service; each additional 15 minutes by the physician or | 29 | $1,110 | $27 |
Who their Medicare patients are
574 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 74 · Under 65 8% · 85 and older 13% · Women 60% · Also on Medicaid 29% · Health risk score 1.48. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical pulmonary disease clinician is at 2.13.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Diabetes 37% · COPD 29% · Depression 28% · Coronary heart disease 26% · Chronic kidney disease 25% · Heart failure 21% · Atrial fibrillation 19% · Cancer 16% · Dementia 8% · Stroke 8%.
The office billed $291,077, Medicare allowed $168,626 and paid $124,066; for 1,760 services of 16 kinds.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 574 | 1,760 | 74 | 1.48 | $291,077 | $124,066 |
| 2023 | 558 | 1,734 | 74 | 1.40 | $279,759 | $122,456 |
| 2022 | 534 | 1,519 | 74 | 1.38 | $267,056 | $115,664 |
| 2021 | 535 | 1,400 | 75 | 1.40 | $250,112 | $116,026 |
| 2020 | 480 | 1,208 | 74 | 1.62 | $200,889 | $88,981 |
| 2019 | 592 | 1,573 | 74 | 1.64 | $227,722 | $118,159 |
| 2018 | 542 | 1,640 | 74 | 1.56 | $236,554 | $115,963 |
| 2017 | 506 | 1,610 | 75 | 1.53 | $235,940 | $110,627 |
| 2016 | 490 | 1,601 | 74 | 1.55 | $229,057 | $110,044 |
| 2015 | 413 | 1,419 | 74 | 1.45 | $198,298 | $96,851 |
| 2014 | 389 | 1,383 | 75 | 1.34 | $189,843 | $91,491 |
| 2013 | 369 | 1,369 | 75 | 1.31 | $141,431 | $84,349 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 11 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 237 | $31,610 | $94 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 281 | $28,691 | $67 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 105 | $18,289 | $174 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 92 | $11,837 | $123 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 173 | $8,911 | $50 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 173 | $6,714 | $38 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 173 | $5,881 | $33 |
| Test for exercise-induced lung stress | 163 | $4,767 | $28 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 18 | $2,387 | $133 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 14 | $1,434 | $102 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 12 | $1,283 | $99 |
2022: 9 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 268 | $29,726 | $73 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 210 | $27,935 | $94 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 88 | $15,951 | $181 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 111 | $15,745 | $135 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 150 | $8,262 | $55 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 150 | $6,069 | $40 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 150 | $5,388 | $36 |
| Test for exercise-induced lung stress | 107 | $3,138 | $29 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 18 | $2,318 | $129 |
2021: 10 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 306 | $35,053 | $74 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 182 | $25,736 | $102 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 97 | $18,145 | $187 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 78 | $11,608 | $143 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 141 | $7,729 | $54 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 141 | $5,602 | $39 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 141 | $5,516 | $39 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 20 | $2,658 | $133 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 19 | $2,092 | $110 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 14 | $1,485 | $106 |
2020: 8 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 193 | $24,315 | $85 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 248 | $21,653 | $60 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 82 | $14,157 | $173 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 70 | $7,201 | $99 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 118 | $6,040 | $51 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 116 | $5,928 | $51 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 116 | $4,581 | $39 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 16 | $2,116 | $132 |
2019: 12 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 288 | $30,749 | $62 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 184 | $23,347 | $88 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 111 | $19,201 | $173 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 92 | $9,785 | $105 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 135 | $7,177 | $53 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 135 | $6,832 | $50 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 135 | $5,341 | $39 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 46 | $5,078 | $106 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 42 | $4,833 | $110 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 16 | $2,255 | $141 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 27 | $1,482 | $55 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 26 | $483 | $19 |
2018: 14 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 265 | $29,356 | $57 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 240 | $28,675 | $82 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 106 | $16,716 | $158 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 97 | $10,753 | $110 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 124 | $6,540 | $51 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 124 | $6,049 | $48 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 124 | $4,846 | $38 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 43 | $4,271 | $99 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 36 | $3,888 | $105 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 16 | $1,937 | $121 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 22 | $1,151 | $52 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 38 | $879 | $23 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from cell cultures | 16 | $380 | $22 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 12 | $160 | $13 |
2017: 13 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 249 | $29,523 | $54 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 215 | $26,627 | $82 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 85 | $13,344 | $157 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 108 | $11,420 | $102 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 112 | $5,757 | $51 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 112 | $5,264 | $46 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 42 | $4,620 | $105 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 44 | $4,388 | $100 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 112 | $3,997 | $35 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 12 | $1,260 | $105 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 39 | $1,121 | $29 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 23 | $1,105 | $48 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin) | 18 | $311 | $17 |
2016: 12 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 274 | $30,150 | $56 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 164 | $22,377 | $83 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 94 | $16,019 | $170 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 109 | $12,525 | $111 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 120 | $6,205 | $52 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 119 | $5,648 | $47 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 41 | $4,280 | $102 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 119 | $4,273 | $36 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 38 | $4,028 | $106 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 58 | $1,661 | $28 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 11 | $1,478 | $134 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin) | 51 | $813 | $16 |
2015: 14 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 248 | $30,572 | $57 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 130 | $17,234 | $88 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 100 | $12,306 | $116 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 70 | $12,002 | $171 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 93 | $5,091 | $54 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 94 | $4,680 | $49 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 94 | $3,548 | $37 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 26 | $2,694 | $104 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 31 | $1,687 | $42 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 16 | $1,613 | $101 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 46 | $1,300 | $28 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 14 | $1,122 | $66 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluzone) | 32 | $378 | $12 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 11 | $179 | $15 |
2014: 14 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 256 | $34,029 | $57 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 104 | $12,060 | $115 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 63 | $10,523 | $167 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 81 | $10,334 | $88 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 88 | $4,637 | $53 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 89 | $4,293 | $48 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 89 | $3,283 | $37 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 26 | $2,893 | $103 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 22 | $2,363 | $107 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 29 | $1,822 | $41 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 12 | $1,630 | $136 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 53 | $1,464 | $28 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 17 | $491 | $29 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluzone) | 40 | $480 | $12 |
2013: 13 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 264 | $32,633 | $54 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 112 | $12,335 | $107 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 57 | $6,540 | $82 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 40 | $6,328 | $158 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 94 | $4,863 | $52 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 94 | $4,685 | $50 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 94 | $3,506 | $37 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older) | 27 | $2,765 | $99 |
| Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older) | 23 | $2,387 | $95 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 17 | $2,253 | $133 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 29 | $1,956 | $42 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 47 | $1,367 | $28 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin) | 41 | $597 | $15 |
Medicaid work
$3,179 in 2024
Medicaid paid $3,179 for 140 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 15 people in a month for one service.
Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.
| Diffusing capacity | 28 | $987 |
| EVALUATION OF WHEEZING | 28 | $937 |
| Gas dilution or washout for determination of lung volumes and, when performed, distribution of ventilation and closing volumes | 28 | $770 |
| PULMONARY STRESS TESTING | 14 | $331 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 42 | $154 |
| 2024 | 140 | 5 | 15 | $3,179 |
| 2023 | 405 | 5 | 20 | $13,011 |
| 2022 | 224 | 5 | 17 | $7,788 |
| 2021 | 230 | 4 | 21 | $7,415 |
| 2020 | 33 | 1 | 18 | $853 |
| 2019 | 118 | 5 | 14 | $2,266 |
| 2018 | 105 | 5 | 15 | $2,527 |
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years
2023
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 66 | $3,705 |
| EVALUATION OF WHEEZING | 92 | $2,874 |
| Diffusing capacity | 78 | $2,697 |
| Gas dilution or washout for determination of lung volumes and, when performed, distribution of ventilation and closing volumes | 78 | $2,067 |
| PULMONARY STRESS TESTING | 91 | $1,669 |
2022
| EVALUATION OF WHEEZING | 73 | $3,503 |
| Diffusing capacity | 56 | $1,870 |
| Gas dilution or washout for determination of lung volumes and, when performed, distribution of ventilation and closing volumes | 56 | $1,457 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 12 | $482 |
| PULMONARY STRESS TESTING | 27 | $476 |
2021
| EVALUATION OF WHEEZING | 91 | $4,160 |
| Diffusing capacity | 63 | $1,645 |
| Gas dilution or washout for determination of lung volumes and, when performed, distribution of ventilation and closing volumes | 63 | $1,266 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 13 | $345 |
2020
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 33 | $853 |
2019
| EVALUATION OF WHEEZING | 27 | $906 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 25 | $553 |
| Diffusing capacity | 27 | $432 |
| Gas dilution or washout for determination of lung volumes and, when performed, distribution of ventilation and closing volumes | 27 | $362 |
| MEASURE BLOOD OXYGEN LEVEL | 12 | $13 |
2018
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 57 | $1,765 |
| EVALUATION OF WHEEZING | 12 | $275 |
| Diffusing capacity | 12 | $271 |
| Gas dilution or washout for determination of lung volumes and, when performed, distribution of ventilation and closing volumes | 12 | $214 |
| MEASURE BLOOD OXYGEN LEVEL | 12 | $3 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$1,908,181
Pharmacies billed $1,908,181 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 18% of their Part D prescriptions (1,157 of 6,412) in 2024. A higher opioid share than 9 in 10 peers; the typical pulmonary disease clinician is at 0%. Long-acting opioids: 59% of their opioid prescriptions.
4,532 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $1,908,181 in drug cost · 15 antibiotic prescriptions to 13 people.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Trelegy Ellipta | 811 | $585,453 | $722 |
| Ofev | 33 | $441,404 | $13,376 |
| Belbuca | 110 | $104,988 | $954 |
| Neupro | 63 | $85,696 | $1,360 |
| Breo Ellipta | 171 | $84,920 | $497 |
See all 78 drugs
| Trelegy Ellipta | 811 | $585,453 | $722 |
| Ofev | 33 | $441,404 | $13,376 |
| Belbuca | 110 | $104,988 | $954 |
| Neupro | 63 | $85,696 | $1,360 |
| Breo Ellipta | 171 | $84,920 | $497 |
| Pirfenidone | 12 | $83,401 | $6,950 |
| Nucala | 18 | $66,997 | $3,722 |
| Horizant | 49 | $59,781 | $1,220 |
| Ativan | 12 | $45,735 | $3,811 |
| Januvia | 50 | $45,536 | $911 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 242 | $26,366 | $109 |
| Xarelto | 25 | $21,359 | $854 |
| Breztri Aerosphere | 36 | $19,676 | $547 |
| Eliquis | 18 | $18,259 | $1,014 |
| Oxycontin | 42 | $14,131 | $336 |
| Movantik | 26 | $11,402 | $439 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 12 | $9,186 | $765 |
| Wixela Inhub | 70 | $7,889 | $113 |
| Methadone | 475 | $7,743 | $16 |
| Linzess | 11 | $7,568 | $688 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | 39 | $6,386 | $164 |
| Fluticasone-Vilanterol | 17 | $5,747 | $338 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 187 | $5,743 | $31 |
| Breyna | 28 | $5,352 | $191 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 323 | $4,042 | $13 |
| Gabapentin | 274 | $3,793 | $14 |
| Oxycodone | 234 | $3,608 | $15 |
| Varenicline | 21 | $3,483 | $166 |
| Pregabalin | 157 | $3,221 | $21 |
| Belsomra | 12 | $2,899 | $242 |
| Zolpidem | 154 | $2,237 | $15 |
| Atorvastatin | 223 | $2,203 | $10 |
| Levothyroxine | 95 | $1,429 | $15 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 73 | $1,429 | $20 |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | 11 | $1,378 | $125 |
| Montelukast | 126 | $1,103 | $9 |
| Ezetimibe | 21 | $1,080 | $51 |
| Irbesartan | 32 | $1,071 | $33 |
| Lisinopril | 121 | $904 | $7 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 16 | $869 | $54 |
| Hydromorphone | 55 | $838 | $15 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 30 | $707 | $24 |
| Losartan | 75 | $694 | $9 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 28 | $604 | $22 |
| Metoprolol | 22 | $595 | $27 |
| Felodipine Er | 13 | $529 | $41 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 205 | $526 | $3 |
| Prednisone | 108 | $506 | $5 |
| Pantoprazole | 42 | $491 | $12 |
| Bupropion Xl | 24 | $487 | $20 |
| Atenolol | 61 | $484 | $8 |
| Celecoxib | 18 | $458 | $25 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 56 | $449 | $8 |
| Nifedipine Er | 11 | $432 | $39 |
| Metformin | 63 | $427 | $7 |
| Armodafinil | 12 | $414 | $35 |
| Omeprazole | 48 | $404 | $8 |
| Tramadol | 83 | $393 | $5 |
| Simvastatin | 35 | $369 | $11 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 70 | $365 | $5 |
| Rosuvastatin | 17 | $356 | $21 |
| Ropinirole | 25 | $338 | $14 |
| Trazodone | 27 | $331 | $12 |
| Diclofenac | 21 | $263 | $13 |
| Tamsulosin | 28 | $253 | $9 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 37 | $247 | $7 |
| Famotidine | 22 | $228 | $10 |
| Alprazolam | 44 | $189 | $4 |
| Fluoxetine | 34 | $184 | $5 |
| Paroxetine | 15 | $159 | $11 |
| Carvedilol | 13 | $121 | $9 |
| Pravastatin | 16 | $110 | $7 |
| Sertraline | 33 | $108 | $3 |
| Allopurinol | 13 | $108 | $8 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 12 | $100 | $8 |
| Baclofen | 12 | $82 | $7 |
| Clonidine | 14 | $63 | $4 |
| Lorazepam | 20 | $50 | $3 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 6,412 | 766 | 18% (1,157) | None | $1,908,181 |
| 2023 | 6,942 | 809 | 18% (1,261) | None | $2,158,843 |
| 2022 | 6,961 | 788 | 17% (1,203) | 34% | $1,761,915 |
| 2021 | 7,239 | 813 | 15% (1,060) | 35% | $2,000,841 |
| 2020 | 8,122 | 861 | 12% (978) | 37% | $2,409,671 |
| 2019 | 8,466 | 889 | 12% (1,048) | 35% | $2,481,429 |
| 2018 | 8,442 | 797 | 13% (1,106) | 29% | $1,834,469 |
| 2017 | 7,972 | 621 | 11% (889) | 27% | $1,181,692 |
| 2016 | 7,987 | 606 | 9% (676) | 25% | $929,439 |
| 2015 | 7,989 | 555 | 7% (531) | 25% | $787,060 |
| 2014 | 8,213 | 519 | 6% (470) | None | $606,724 |
| 2013 | 8,805 | 488 | 5% (400) | None | $617,813 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 87 drugs
| Trelegy Ellipta | 897 | $676,537 | $754 |
| Ofev | 35 | $471,315 | $13,466 |
| Breo Ellipta | 265 | $128,685 | $486 |
| Belbuca | 139 | $118,314 | $851 |
| Pirfenidone | 13 | $92,224 | $7,094 |
| Neupro | 54 | $63,383 | $1,174 |
| Horizant | 48 | $51,622 | $1,075 |
| Januvia | 48 | $45,492 | $948 |
| Ativan | 11 | $44,584 | $4,053 |
| Symbicort | 45 | $25,165 | $559 |
| Xarelto | 31 | $24,626 | $794 |
| Movantik | 31 | $16,252 | $524 |
| Oxycontin | 38 | $16,198 | $426 |
| Breztri Aerosphere | 22 | $14,558 | $662 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 98 | $14,187 | $145 |
| Janumet | 11 | $13,836 | $1,258 |
| Eliquis | 15 | $12,769 | $851 |
| Farxiga | 16 | $12,556 | $785 |
| Atrovent Hfa | 13 | $11,707 | $901 |
| Methadone | 571 | $10,369 | $18 |
| Linzess | 19 | $10,302 | $542 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 247 | $10,217 | $41 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 18 | $10,091 | $561 |
| Wixela Inhub | 47 | $9,362 | $199 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 14 | $8,949 | $639 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 388 | $8,726 | $22 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | 44 | $8,696 | $198 |
| Flovent Hfa | 14 | $6,177 | $441 |
| Gabapentin | 273 | $4,187 | $15 |
| Oxycodone | 239 | $4,045 | $17 |
| Atorvastatin | 246 | $3,691 | $15 |
| Pregabalin | 129 | $3,513 | $27 |
| Levothyroxine | 127 | $2,911 | $23 |
| Temazepam | 12 | $2,481 | $207 |
| Zolpidem | 130 | $2,251 | $17 |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | 12 | $2,150 | $179 |
| Montelukast | 122 | $2,022 | $17 |
| Lisinopril | 146 | $1,947 | $13 |
| Ezetimibe | 15 | $1,841 | $123 |
| Fentanyl | 17 | $1,774 | $104 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 48 | $1,676 | $35 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 42 | $1,417 | $34 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 31 | $1,318 | $43 |
| Ropinirole | 22 | $1,212 | $55 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 17 | $1,206 | $71 |
| Celecoxib | 24 | $1,188 | $50 |
| Prednisone | 120 | $1,050 | $9 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 187 | $1,019 | $5 |
| Bupropion Xl | 21 | $1,016 | $48 |
| Felodipine Er | 17 | $951 | $56 |
| Pantoprazole | 67 | $934 | $14 |
| Losartan | 73 | $910 | $12 |
| Metoprolol | 36 | $904 | $25 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 89 | $857 | $10 |
| Simvastatin | 60 | $809 | $13 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 69 | $737 | $11 |
| Irbesartan | 17 | $656 | $39 |
| Metformin | 83 | $604 | $7 |
| Hydromorphone | 41 | $583 | $14 |
| Tramadol | 58 | $543 | $9 |
| Omeprazole | 44 | $517 | $12 |
| Atenolol | 49 | $517 | $11 |
| Rosuvastatin | 18 | $511 | $28 |
| Alprazolam | 92 | $435 | $5 |
| Tamsulosin | 18 | $355 | $20 |
| Famotidine | 27 | $354 | $13 |
| Synthroid | 13 | $331 | $25 |
| Fluoxetine | 21 | $323 | $15 |
| Allopurinol | 12 | $313 | $26 |
| Sertraline | 35 | $295 | $8 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 48 | $262 | $5 |
| Buprenorphine | 19 | $239 | $13 |
| Pravastatin | 15 | $235 | $16 |
| Chlorthalidone | 11 | $217 | $20 |
| Metoprolol | 17 | $215 | $13 |
| Alendronate | 12 | $209 | $17 |
| Ondansetron | 17 | $196 | $12 |
| Clonidine | 17 | $184 | $11 |
| Paroxetine | 16 | $167 | $10 |
| Diclofenac | 22 | $156 | $7 |
| Lorazepam | 26 | $154 | $6 |
| Carvedilol | 14 | $152 | $11 |
| Benazepril | 11 | $143 | $13 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 11 | $138 | $13 |
| Glipizide | 11 | $111 | $10 |
| Baclofen | 12 | $95 | $8 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 15 | $90 | $6 |
2022: 93 drugs
| Trelegy Ellipta | 708 | $513,351 | $725 |
| Breo Ellipta | 379 | $179,843 | $475 |
| Belbuca | 182 | $134,649 | $740 |
| Esbriet | 12 | $122,379 | $10,198 |
| Neupro | 60 | $68,448 | $1,141 |
| Horizant | 46 | $47,971 | $1,043 |
| Januvia | 49 | $47,788 | $975 |
| Ativan | 12 | $45,536 | $3,795 |
| Nucala | 11 | $35,415 | $3,220 |
| Xarelto | 36 | $31,099 | $864 |
| Breztri Aerosphere | 45 | $27,595 | $613 |
| Xolair | 11 | $26,623 | $2,420 |
| Symbicort | 43 | $24,467 | $569 |
| Oxycontin | 44 | $19,784 | $450 |
| Wixela Inhub | 85 | $18,816 | $221 |
| Eliquis | 26 | $15,658 | $602 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 30 | $15,545 | $518 |
| Farxiga | 18 | $13,830 | $768 |
| Atrovent Hfa | 24 | $13,614 | $567 |
| Janumet | 14 | $13,578 | $970 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 237 | $11,738 | $50 |
| Movantik | 13 | $9,215 | $709 |
| Methadone | 503 | $8,878 | $18 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 16 | $7,597 | $475 |
| Advair Diskus | 11 | $6,922 | $629 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | 31 | $6,865 | $221 |
| Flovent Hfa | 13 | $5,351 | $412 |
| Myrbetriq | 13 | $5,145 | $396 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 54 | $5,054 | $94 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 14 | $5,052 | $361 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 306 | $5,019 | $16 |
| Qvar Redihaler | 11 | $4,249 | $386 |
| Atorvastatin | 253 | $3,582 | $14 |
| Gabapentin | 254 | $3,387 | $13 |
| Levothyroxine | 146 | $3,376 | $23 |
| Oxycodone | 207 | $3,297 | $16 |
| Zolpidem | 141 | $2,892 | $21 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 16 | $2,730 | $171 |
| Pregabalin | 84 | $2,693 | $32 |
| Temazepam | 13 | $2,468 | $190 |
| Ezetimibe | 17 | $2,326 | $137 |
| Celecoxib | 22 | $2,076 | $94 |
| Montelukast | 123 | $1,990 | $16 |
| Dilantin | 12 | $1,784 | $149 |
| Lisinopril | 146 | $1,499 | $10 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 38 | $1,248 | $33 |
| Felodipine Er | 28 | $1,240 | $44 |
| Fentanyl | 13 | $1,093 | $84 |
| Levalbuterol Tartrate Hfa | 20 | $1,087 | $54 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 30 | $1,000 | $33 |
| Metoprolol | 41 | $996 | $24 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 22 | $980 | $45 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 205 | $958 | $5 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 96 | $945 | $10 |
| Atenolol | 71 | $891 | $13 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 66 | $862 | $13 |
| Prednisone | 100 | $857 | $9 |
| Metformin | 110 | $821 | $7 |
| Simvastatin | 85 | $807 | $9 |
| Losartan | 85 | $793 | $9 |
| Tramadol | 72 | $777 | $11 |
| Nifedipine Er | 13 | $750 | $58 |
| Rosuvastatin | 20 | $734 | $37 |
| Pantoprazole | 53 | $733 | $14 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 14 | $692 | $49 |
| Ropinirole | 20 | $647 | $32 |
| Levetiracetam | 14 | $585 | $42 |
| Irbesartan | 12 | $576 | $48 |
| Omeprazole | 48 | $556 | $12 |
| Hydromorphone | 32 | $484 | $15 |
| Tamsulosin | 25 | $465 | $19 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 75 | $453 | $6 |
| Diclofenac | 22 | $422 | $19 |
| Bupropion Xl | 16 | $374 | $23 |
| Fluoxetine | 35 | $368 | $11 |
| Synthroid | 16 | $349 | $22 |
| Pioglitazone | 14 | $341 | $24 |
| Famotidine | 24 | $302 | $13 |
| Benazepril | 16 | $296 | $18 |
| Clonidine | 21 | $290 | $14 |
| Alprazolam | 89 | $283 | $3 |
| Pravastatin | 30 | $246 | $8 |
| Sertraline | 29 | $209 | $7 |
| Paroxetine | 11 | $205 | $19 |
| Alendronate | 17 | $203 | $12 |
| Carvedilol | 13 | $200 | $15 |
| Trazodone | 17 | $178 | $10 |
| Lorazepam | 38 | $156 | $4 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 14 | $135 | $10 |
| Metoprolol | 18 | $133 | $7 |
| Glipizide | 11 | $87 | $8 |
| Baclofen | 11 | $78 | $7 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 12 | $77 | $6 |
2021: 91 drugs
| Trelegy Ellipta | 663 | $457,596 | $690 |
| Breo Ellipta | 612 | $272,311 | $445 |
| Ofev | 24 | $262,551 | $10,940 |
| Esbriet | 24 | $242,391 | $10,100 |
| Belbuca | 132 | $82,811 | $627 |
| Neupro | 64 | $77,315 | $1,208 |
| Horizant | 57 | $54,871 | $963 |
| Januvia | 43 | $43,292 | $1,007 |
| Xolair | 19 | $38,856 | $2,045 |
| Symbicort | 61 | $37,340 | $612 |
| Nucala | 12 | $36,717 | $3,060 |
| Xarelto | 28 | $24,344 | $869 |
| Eliquis | 32 | $18,845 | $589 |
| Wixela Inhub | 54 | $14,370 | $266 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 27 | $12,263 | $454 |
| Farxiga | 15 | $11,773 | $785 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 22 | $10,997 | $500 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 197 | $10,894 | $55 |
| Spiriva | 15 | $9,101 | $607 |
| Oxycontin | 23 | $9,073 | $394 |
| Methadone | 445 | $7,807 | $18 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 337 | $6,959 | $21 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 14 | $6,907 | $493 |
| Movantik | 17 | $6,740 | $396 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 67 | $5,662 | $85 |
| Chantix | 12 | $5,633 | $469 |
| Qvar Redihaler | 14 | $4,778 | $341 |
| Myrbetriq | 11 | $4,706 | $428 |
| Atorvastatin | 302 | $4,544 | $15 |
| Gabapentin | 235 | $3,923 | $17 |
| Pregabalin | 61 | $3,885 | $64 |
| Levothyroxine | 154 | $3,672 | $24 |
| Zolpidem | 149 | $3,316 | $22 |
| Oxycodone | 193 | $2,667 | $14 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | 11 | $2,422 | $220 |
| Temazepam | 14 | $2,195 | $157 |
| Celecoxib | 41 | $2,069 | $50 |
| Ezetimibe | 19 | $1,945 | $102 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 42 | $1,837 | $44 |
| Montelukast | 115 | $1,608 | $14 |
| Lisinopril | 184 | $1,531 | $8 |
| Dilantin | 12 | $1,492 | $124 |
| Felodipine Er | 26 | $1,106 | $43 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 72 | $1,086 | $15 |
| Losartan | 105 | $1,084 | $10 |
| Metoprolol | 43 | $1,056 | $25 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 135 | $1,051 | $8 |
| Atenolol | 89 | $949 | $11 |
| Rosuvastatin | 20 | $938 | $47 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 29 | $897 | $31 |
| Prednisone | 100 | $869 | $9 |
| Omeprazole | 66 | $818 | $12 |
| Ropinirole | 25 | $792 | $32 |
| Tamsulosin | 46 | $776 | $17 |
| Simvastatin | 102 | $756 | $7 |
| Pantoprazole | 60 | $681 | $11 |
| Metformin | 121 | $681 | $6 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 15 | $631 | $42 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 19 | $630 | $33 |
| Hydromorphone | 33 | $621 | $19 |
| Bupropion Xl | 21 | $524 | $25 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 97 | $498 | $5 |
| Fenofibrate | 16 | $480 | $30 |
| Tramadol | 70 | $444 | $6 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 97 | $434 | $4 |
| Pravastatin | 19 | $376 | $20 |
| Alprazolam | 92 | $365 | $4 |
| Diclofenac | 19 | $360 | $19 |
| Pioglitazone | 14 | $334 | $24 |
| Levetiracetam | 11 | $330 | $30 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 16 | $317 | $20 |
| Synthroid | 14 | $294 | $21 |
| Famotidine | 22 | $276 | $13 |
| Fluoxetine | 32 | $242 | $8 |
| Lovastatin | 18 | $234 | $13 |
| Baclofen | 17 | $229 | $13 |
| Lorazepam | 58 | $227 | $4 |
| Benazepril | 15 | $221 | $15 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 12 | $215 | $18 |
| Clonidine | 27 | $205 | $8 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 13 | $198 | $15 |
| Sertraline | 37 | $196 | $5 |
| Finasteride | 21 | $183 | $9 |
| Paroxetine | 12 | $177 | $15 |
| Carvedilol | 24 | $164 | $7 |
| Alendronate | 20 | $164 | $8 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 12 | $152 | $13 |
| Clopidogrel | 12 | $130 | $11 |
| Metoprolol | 18 | $111 | $6 |
| Isoniazid | 11 | $104 | $9 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 14 | $45 | $3 |
2020: 111 drugs
| Esbriet | 46 | $453,665 | $9,862 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 668 | $422,587 | $633 |
| Ofev | 35 | $365,019 | $10,429 |
| Breo Ellipta | 761 | $324,323 | $426 |
| Neupro | 75 | $81,505 | $1,087 |
| Belbuca | 120 | $64,141 | $535 |
| Januvia | 61 | $56,923 | $933 |
| Horizant | 48 | $50,791 | $1,058 |
| Xolair | 23 | $39,637 | $1,723 |
| Nucala | 13 | $38,834 | $2,987 |
| Symbicort | 71 | $38,272 | $539 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 64 | $29,880 | $467 |
| Xarelto | 30 | $19,570 | $652 |
| Eliquis | 32 | $18,229 | $570 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 29 | $17,172 | $592 |
| Janumet | 12 | $16,615 | $1,385 |
| Wixela Inhub | 57 | $16,339 | $287 |
| Advair Diskus | 20 | $15,114 | $756 |
| Spiriva | 23 | $12,917 | $562 |
| Chantix | 17 | $10,018 | $589 |
| Oxycontin | 22 | $9,887 | $449 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 111 | $8,202 | $74 |
| Methadone | 447 | $7,892 | $18 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 151 | $7,720 | $51 |
| Movantik | 20 | $7,242 | $362 |
| Pregabalin | 36 | $6,357 | $177 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 11 | $6,280 | $571 |
| Farxiga | 12 | $6,142 | $512 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 369 | $5,984 | $16 |
| Qvar Redihaler | 19 | $5,791 | $305 |
| Budesonide-Formoterol | 18 | $5,637 | $313 |
| Myrbetriq | 12 | $4,745 | $395 |
| Atorvastatin | 303 | $4,571 | $15 |
| Pulmicort Flexhaler | 11 | $4,553 | $414 |
| Levothyroxine | 151 | $4,121 | $27 |
| Gabapentin | 217 | $3,730 | $17 |
| Proair Hfa | 47 | $3,486 | $74 |
| Zolpidem | 176 | $3,185 | $18 |
| Qnasl | 12 | $3,091 | $258 |
| Carisoprodol | 16 | $2,518 | $157 |
| Singulair | 11 | $2,476 | $225 |
| Celecoxib | 40 | $2,126 | $53 |
| Oxycodone | 134 | $2,113 | $16 |
| Ezetimibe | 21 | $2,057 | $98 |
| Montelukast | 108 | $1,947 | $18 |
| Felodipine Er | 34 | $1,929 | $57 |
| Lisinopril | 222 | $1,926 | $9 |
| Temazepam | 13 | $1,895 | $146 |
| Metoprolol | 56 | $1,795 | $32 |
| Ropinirole | 19 | $1,674 | $88 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 174 | $1,573 | $9 |
| Fentanyl | 12 | $1,443 | $120 |
| Dilantin | 12 | $1,415 | $118 |
| Prednisone | 157 | $1,298 | $8 |
| Atenolol | 96 | $1,214 | $13 |
| Simvastatin | 144 | $1,199 | $8 |
| Losartan | 123 | $1,165 | $9 |
| Fenofibrate | 19 | $1,154 | $61 |
| Rosuvastatin | 16 | $1,147 | $72 |
| Valsartan | 12 | $1,106 | $92 |
| Omeprazole | 67 | $1,070 | $16 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 46 | $1,045 | $23 |
| Tamsulosin | 45 | $1,005 | $22 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $987 | $70 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 25 | $908 | $36 |
| Metformin | 125 | $871 | $7 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 21 | $868 | $41 |
| Duloxetine | 24 | $833 | $35 |
| Nifedipine Er | 17 | $826 | $49 |
| Pioglitazone | 24 | $825 | $34 |
| Baclofen | 23 | $784 | $34 |
| Pantoprazole | 71 | $764 | $11 |
| Proair Respiclick | 12 | $735 | $61 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 64 | $685 | $11 |
| Irbesartan | 14 | $673 | $48 |
| Fenofibrate | 14 | $636 | $45 |
| Hydromorphone | 27 | $631 | $23 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 13 | $607 | $47 |
| Tramadol | 70 | $599 | $9 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 26 | $584 | $22 |
| Bupropion Xl | 30 | $557 | $19 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 110 | $544 | $5 |
| Pravastatin | 34 | $533 | $16 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 116 | $521 | $4 |
| Synthroid | 18 | $503 | $28 |
| Famotidine | 22 | $463 | $21 |
| Sertraline | 56 | $432 | $8 |
| Allopurinol | 38 | $423 | $11 |
| Alprazolam | 87 | $419 | $5 |
| Lovastatin | 32 | $414 | $13 |
| Finasteride | 24 | $411 | $17 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 16 | $399 | $25 |
| Benazepril | 22 | $349 | $16 |
| Diclofenac | 15 | $300 | $20 |
| Trazodone | 24 | $278 | $12 |
| Paroxetine | 14 | $259 | $18 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $231 | $21 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 12 | $226 | $19 |
| Clonidine | 25 | $222 | $9 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 16 | $201 | $13 |
| Alendronate | 25 | $200 | $8 |
| Lorazepam | 47 | $185 | $4 |
| Metoprolol | 25 | $167 | $7 |
| Fluoxetine | 24 | $155 | $6 |
| Carvedilol | 22 | $149 | $7 |
| Diazepam | 11 | $134 | $12 |
| Warfarin | 12 | $123 | $10 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 16 | $87 | $5 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 13 | $63 | $5 |
| Nystop | 11 | $55 | $5 |
| Levetiracetam | 12 | $44 | $4 |
2019: 125 drugs
| Ofev | 61 | $621,075 | $10,182 |
| Esbriet | 43 | $455,453 | $10,592 |
| Breo Ellipta | 742 | $309,751 | $417 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 452 | $273,727 | $606 |
| Neupro | 82 | $80,683 | $984 |
| Horizant | 56 | $60,241 | $1,076 |
| Januvia | 54 | $45,172 | $837 |
| Symbicort | 80 | $35,127 | $439 |
| Belbuca | 52 | $25,066 | $482 |
| Xolair | 13 | $24,766 | $1,905 |
| Eliquis | 46 | $24,677 | $536 |
| Lyrica | 26 | $22,447 | $863 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 41 | $20,228 | $493 |
| Xarelto | 27 | $16,826 | $623 |
| Advair Diskus | 27 | $16,299 | $604 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 23 | $11,984 | $521 |
| Chantix | 20 | $10,816 | $541 |
| Spiriva | 16 | $10,771 | $673 |
| Movantik | 24 | $10,393 | $433 |
| Oxycontin | 24 | $10,159 | $423 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 120 | $9,150 | $76 |
| Pramipexole Er | 11 | $8,932 | $812 |
| Methadone | 503 | $8,324 | $17 |
| Proair Hfa | 91 | $7,052 | $77 |
| Daliresp | 13 | $6,621 | $509 |
| Farxiga | 13 | $6,462 | $497 |
| Tudorza Pressair | 11 | $6,280 | $571 |
| Wixela Inhub | 26 | $5,648 | $217 |
| Atorvastatin | 320 | $5,217 | $16 |
| Arnuity Ellipta | 20 | $5,076 | $254 |
| Modafinil | 13 | $4,909 | $378 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 349 | $4,852 | $14 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 12 | $4,761 | $397 |
| Levothyroxine | 159 | $4,398 | $28 |
| Flovent Hfa | 11 | $4,089 | $372 |
| Gabapentin | 185 | $4,065 | $22 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 50 | $3,370 | $67 |
| Zolpidem | 152 | $3,061 | $20 |
| Asmanex | 13 | $3,012 | $232 |
| Qvar Redihaler | 11 | $2,879 | $262 |
| Qnasl | 11 | $2,695 | $245 |
| Mometasone Furoate | 12 | $2,558 | $213 |
| Prednisone | 288 | $2,235 | $8 |
| Oxycodone | 142 | $2,204 | $16 |
| Lisinopril | 240 | $1,854 | $8 |
| Montelukast | 105 | $1,848 | $18 |
| Fenofibrate | 30 | $1,752 | $58 |
| Ezetimibe | 32 | $1,665 | $52 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 205 | $1,662 | $8 |
| Metoprolol | 60 | $1,631 | $27 |
| Losartan | 150 | $1,572 | $10 |
| Felodipine Er | 41 | $1,553 | $38 |
| Simvastatin | 162 | $1,550 | $10 |
| Celecoxib | 29 | $1,530 | $53 |
| Dilantin | 12 | $1,359 | $113 |
| Omeprazole | 77 | $1,342 | $17 |
| Fentanyl | 13 | $1,308 | $101 |
| Nifedipine Er | 22 | $1,272 | $58 |
| Atenolol | 105 | $1,189 | $11 |
| Metformin | 159 | $1,180 | $7 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 76 | $1,164 | $15 |
| Hydromorphone | 46 | $1,162 | $25 |
| Valsartan | 15 | $1,161 | $77 |
| Glipizide-Metformin | 12 | $1,096 | $91 |
| Proair Respiclick | 18 | $1,096 | $61 |
| Pioglitazone | 24 | $1,071 | $45 |
| Carisoprodol | 18 | $987 | $55 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 62 | $986 | $16 |
| Ranitidine | 23 | $961 | $42 |
| Tamsulosin | 58 | $942 | $16 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 23 | $917 | $40 |
| Tramadol | 102 | $902 | $9 |
| Irbesartan | 26 | $895 | $34 |
| Pantoprazole | 71 | $770 | $11 |
| Levalbuterol Tartrate Hfa | 13 | $768 | $59 |
| Ropinirole | 27 | $765 | $28 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 132 | $692 | $5 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 14 | $690 | $49 |
| Ondansetron | 21 | $645 | $31 |
| Ultra-Fine Nano Pen Needle | 13 | $640 | $49 |
| Duloxetine | 17 | $631 | $37 |
| Fenofibrate | 17 | $621 | $37 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 20 | $601 | $30 |
| Diclofenac | 25 | $595 | $24 |
| Pravastatin | 25 | $588 | $24 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 29 | $571 | $20 |
| Allopurinol | 57 | $568 | $10 |
| Baclofen | 18 | $567 | $31 |
| Alprazolam | 93 | $526 | $6 |
| Benazepril | 35 | $511 | $15 |
| Famotidine | 28 | $503 | $18 |
| Synthroid | 17 | $474 | $28 |
| Bupropion Xl | 16 | $449 | $28 |
| Sertraline | 41 | $418 | $10 |
| Finasteride | 23 | $396 | $17 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 95 | $391 | $4 |
| Lovastatin | 37 | $388 | $10 |
| Azelastine | 16 | $357 | $22 |
| Clonidine | 32 | $335 | $10 |
| Escitalopram | 12 | $314 | $26 |
| Rosuvastatin | 14 | $311 | $22 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | $311 | $18 |
| Carvedilol | 32 | $296 | $9 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 14 | $295 | $21 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $285 | $20 |
| Warfarin | 17 | $252 | $15 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 20 | $251 | $13 |
| Propranolol | 13 | $238 | $18 |
| Trazodone | 32 | $236 | $7 |
| Latanoprost | 12 | $228 | $19 |
| Fluoxetine | 16 | $224 | $14 |
| Alendronate | 28 | $221 | $8 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 11 | $206 | $19 |
| Glimepiride | 13 | $197 | $15 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 12 | $195 | $16 |
| Paroxetine | 16 | $193 | $12 |
| Lorazepam | 37 | $169 | $5 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 18 | $163 | $9 |
| Diazepam | 15 | $107 | $7 |
| Furosemide | 20 | $105 | $5 |
| Metoprolol | 14 | $92 | $7 |
| Azithromycin | 13 | $87 | $7 |
| Meloxicam | 11 | $80 | $7 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 12 | $63 | $5 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 12 | $61 | $5 |
2018: 132 drugs
| Ofev | 56 | $516,982 | $9,232 |
| Esbriet | 19 | $258,270 | $13,593 |
| Breo Ellipta | 609 | $248,777 | $409 |
| Neupro | 77 | $76,459 | $993 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 124 | $69,396 | $560 |
| Horizant | 73 | $57,811 | $792 |
| Lyrica | 61 | $45,049 | $739 |
| Januvia | 54 | $39,021 | $723 |
| Symbicort | 85 | $32,590 | $383 |
| Advair Diskus | 44 | $31,588 | $718 |
| Xolair | 11 | $24,121 | $2,193 |
| Xarelto | 44 | $23,525 | $535 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 59 | $22,160 | $376 |
| Spiriva | 28 | $18,347 | $655 |
| Eliquis | 24 | $12,800 | $533 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 25 | $10,912 | $436 |
| Pramipexole Er | 16 | $9,843 | $615 |
| Methadone | 569 | $9,722 | $17 |
| Oxycontin | 19 | $9,485 | $499 |
| Tudorza Pressair | 14 | $8,618 | $616 |
| Proair Hfa | 86 | $7,921 | $92 |
| Daliresp | 14 | $7,407 | $529 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 100 | $7,167 | $72 |
| Flovent Hfa | 16 | $6,983 | $436 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 17 | $6,585 | $387 |
| Atrovent Hfa | 16 | $6,312 | $395 |
| Levothyroxine | 211 | $5,467 | $26 |
| Movantik | 16 | $5,452 | $341 |
| Farxiga | 11 | $5,159 | $469 |
| Atorvastatin | 319 | $5,127 | $16 |
| Chantix | 12 | $4,891 | $408 |
| Ezetimibe | 47 | $4,569 | $97 |
| Arnuity Ellipta | 20 | $4,513 | $226 |
| Asmanex | 17 | $4,155 | $244 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 275 | $4,111 | $15 |
| Mometasone Furoate | 11 | $4,057 | $369 |
| Gabapentin | 206 | $3,608 | $18 |
| Qvar Redihaler | 13 | $3,360 | $258 |
| Qnasl | 11 | $2,480 | $225 |
| Proair Respiclick | 30 | $2,467 | $82 |
| Prednisone | 279 | $2,269 | $8 |
| Fenofibrate | 45 | $2,239 | $50 |
| Oxycodone | 153 | $2,233 | $15 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 48 | $2,188 | $46 |
| Zolpidem | 144 | $2,186 | $15 |
| Montelukast | 149 | $2,158 | $14 |
| Felodipine Er | 46 | $2,110 | $46 |
| Nifedipine Er | 31 | $2,105 | $68 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 238 | $2,034 | $9 |
| Lisinopril | 286 | $1,939 | $7 |
| Ropinirole | 42 | $1,782 | $42 |
| Metoprolol | 73 | $1,693 | $23 |
| Losartan | 171 | $1,577 | $9 |
| Simvastatin | 187 | $1,536 | $8 |
| Hydromorphone | 61 | $1,484 | $24 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 87 | $1,440 | $17 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 76 | $1,341 | $18 |
| Celecoxib | 29 | $1,337 | $46 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 12 | $1,336 | $111 |
| Omeprazole | 103 | $1,321 | $13 |
| Dilantin | 12 | $1,291 | $108 |
| Fentanyl | 11 | $1,288 | $117 |
| Cefprozil | 34 | $1,241 | $37 |
| Pioglitazone | 25 | $1,173 | $47 |
| Armodafinil | 11 | $1,133 | $103 |
| Tamsulosin | 63 | $1,099 | $17 |
| Metformin | 166 | $1,080 | $7 |
| Fenofibrate | 23 | $1,074 | $47 |
| Bupropion Xl | 19 | $978 | $51 |
| Atenolol | 108 | $975 | $9 |
| Valsartan | 18 | $885 | $49 |
| Diclofenac | 36 | $854 | $24 |
| Duloxetine | 16 | $837 | $52 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 12 | $823 | $69 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 15 | $780 | $52 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 159 | $761 | $5 |
| Pantoprazole | 60 | $717 | $12 |
| Azelastine | 20 | $716 | $36 |
| Potassium Chloride | 16 | $699 | $44 |
| Pravastatin | 30 | $693 | $23 |
| Tramadol | 103 | $668 | $6 |
| Irbesartan | 25 | $650 | $26 |
| Synthroid | 18 | $649 | $36 |
| Ranitidine | 23 | $636 | $28 |
| Fenofibrate | 11 | $623 | $57 |
| Baclofen | 14 | $576 | $41 |
| Alprazolam | 80 | $544 | $7 |
| Rosuvastatin | 26 | $528 | $20 |
| Allopurinol | 54 | $508 | $9 |
| Benazepril | 32 | $499 | $16 |
| Levofloxacin | 16 | $474 | $30 |
| Warfarin | 24 | $416 | $17 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 28 | $411 | $15 |
| Glipizide Er | 11 | $410 | $37 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 41 | $385 | $9 |
| Glimepiride | 22 | $378 | $17 |
| Sertraline | 32 | $375 | $12 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 21 | $372 | $18 |
| Clonidine | 34 | $368 | $11 |
| Propranolol | 19 | $364 | $19 |
| Ondansetron | 15 | $364 | $24 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 24 | $362 | $15 |
| Finasteride | 25 | $354 | $14 |
| Famotidine | 15 | $336 | $22 |
| Lovastatin | 44 | $333 | $8 |
| Escitalopram | 14 | $322 | $23 |
| Carisoprodol | 18 | $271 | $15 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $260 | $20 |
| Clopidogrel | 24 | $255 | $11 |
| Metoprolol | 31 | $242 | $8 |
| Paroxetine | 14 | $232 | $17 |
| Carvedilol | 40 | $215 | $5 |
| Lidocaine | 13 | $205 | $16 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 15 | $205 | $14 |
| Brimonidine | 15 | $199 | $13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 24 | $197 | $8 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 11 | $193 | $18 |
| Ibuprofen | 16 | $184 | $11 |
| Meloxicam | 11 | $180 | $16 |
| Alendronate | 25 | $173 | $7 |
| Trazodone | 37 | $171 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 17 | $171 | $10 |
| Azithromycin | 34 | $168 | $5 |
| Fluoxetine | 18 | $148 | $8 |
| Desloratadine | 12 | $142 | $12 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 21 | $136 | $6 |
| Ibu | 21 | $122 | $6 |
| Zafirlukast | 12 | $110 | $9 |
| Furosemide | 25 | $104 | $4 |
| Lorazepam | 30 | $77 | $3 |
| Clonazepam | 12 | $35 | $3 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 11 | $30 | $3 |
2017: 122 drugs
| Esbriet | 16 | $194,198 | $12,137 |
| Ofev | 17 | $148,468 | $8,733 |
| Breo Ellipta | 319 | $121,129 | $380 |
| Neupro | 97 | $86,821 | $895 |
| Advair Diskus | 93 | $51,792 | $557 |
| Symbicort | 137 | $45,813 | $334 |
| Januvia | 79 | $42,406 | $537 |
| Horizant | 43 | $35,672 | $830 |
| Lyrica | 74 | $28,854 | $390 |
| Spiriva | 46 | $26,634 | $579 |
| Tudorza Pressair | 31 | $14,399 | $464 |
| Pramipexole Er | 18 | $12,624 | $701 |
| Daliresp | 24 | $11,961 | $498 |
| Mometasone Furoate | 24 | $11,727 | $489 |
| Pradaxa | 15 | $10,682 | $712 |
| Eliquis | 24 | $9,569 | $399 |
| Proair Hfa | 89 | $8,851 | $99 |
| Ezetimibe | 32 | $8,117 | $254 |
| Methadone | 441 | $7,880 | $18 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 27 | $6,947 | $257 |
| Chantix | 19 | $6,844 | $360 |
| Brilinta | 14 | $6,501 | $464 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 17 | $6,232 | $367 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 17 | $6,148 | $362 |
| Zetia | 13 | $6,041 | $465 |
| Levothyroxine | 258 | $5,846 | $23 |
| Pulmicort Flexhaler | 20 | $5,658 | $283 |
| Farxiga | 13 | $5,651 | $435 |
| Onglyza | 12 | $5,353 | $446 |
| Asmanex | 20 | $4,922 | $246 |
| Dexilant | 17 | $4,549 | $268 |
| Atorvastatin | 311 | $4,495 | $14 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 70 | $4,115 | $59 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 206 | $3,390 | $16 |
| Cefprozil | 75 | $3,295 | $44 |
| Zolpidem | 115 | $3,276 | $28 |
| Qvar | 12 | $3,116 | $260 |
| Gabapentin | 166 | $2,910 | $18 |
| Fenofibrate | 29 | $2,782 | $96 |
| Arnuity Ellipta | 13 | $2,749 | $211 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 14 | $2,643 | $189 |
| Montelukast | 163 | $2,359 | $14 |
| Qnasl | 12 | $2,295 | $191 |
| Ropinirole | 55 | $2,078 | $38 |
| Nifedipine Er | 52 | $2,031 | $39 |
| Lisinopril | 348 | $1,984 | $6 |
| Proair Respiclick | 23 | $1,973 | $86 |
| Prednisone | 255 | $1,952 | $8 |
| Oxycodone | 92 | $1,916 | $21 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 43 | $1,803 | $42 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 96 | $1,760 | $18 |
| Fenofibrate | 45 | $1,754 | $39 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 234 | $1,647 | $7 |
| Losartan | 192 | $1,619 | $8 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 81 | $1,598 | $20 |
| Felodipine Er | 37 | $1,518 | $41 |
| Rosuvastatin | 17 | $1,386 | $82 |
| Simvastatin | 180 | $1,361 | $8 |
| Metoprolol | 59 | $1,278 | $22 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 17 | $1,228 | $72 |
| Omeprazole | 107 | $1,182 | $11 |
| Pioglitazone | 34 | $1,162 | $34 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 37 | $1,154 | $31 |
| Potassium Chloride | 27 | $1,087 | $40 |
| Pantoprazole | 81 | $1,066 | $13 |
| Tamsulosin | 42 | $1,064 | $25 |
| Pravastatin | 48 | $1,044 | $22 |
| Metformin | 167 | $1,044 | $6 |
| Hydromorphone | 60 | $889 | $15 |
| Baclofen | 19 | $876 | $46 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 15 | $803 | $54 |
| Celecoxib | 14 | $799 | $57 |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | 13 | $761 | $59 |
| Atenolol | 123 | $736 | $6 |
| Bupropion Xl | 15 | $722 | $48 |
| Irbesartan | 26 | $645 | $25 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 159 | $634 | $4 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 15 | $613 | $41 |
| Tramadol | 94 | $547 | $6 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 29 | $540 | $19 |
| Allopurinol | 54 | $540 | $10 |
| Finasteride | 29 | $527 | $18 |
| Glimepiride | 28 | $525 | $19 |
| Azelastine | 13 | $483 | $37 |
| Alprazolam | 48 | $468 | $10 |
| Fluoxetine | 44 | $464 | $11 |
| Lovastatin | 49 | $416 | $8 |
| Benazepril | 31 | $400 | $13 |
| Sertraline | 34 | $391 | $12 |
| Diclofenac | 27 | $389 | $14 |
| Warfarin | 29 | $378 | $13 |
| Topiramate | 15 | $368 | $25 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 17 | $364 | $21 |
| Ranitidine | 23 | $322 | $14 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 23 | $309 | $13 |
| Alendronate | 50 | $297 | $6 |
| Valacyclovir | 11 | $289 | $26 |
| Lidocaine | 12 | $282 | $23 |
| Clonidine | 36 | $269 | $7 |
| Meloxicam | 18 | $269 | $15 |
| Clopidogrel | 30 | $252 | $8 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 19 | $244 | $13 |
| Levofloxacin | 12 | $238 | $20 |
| Carvedilol | 45 | $234 | $5 |
| Metoprolol | 35 | $206 | $6 |
| Ibu | 42 | $200 | $5 |
| Paroxetine | 12 | $193 | $16 |
| Ibuprofen | 21 | $192 | $9 |
| Furosemide | 30 | $179 | $6 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 15 | $158 | $11 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 14 | $148 | $11 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 13 | $145 | $11 |
| Diazepam | 15 | $135 | $9 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 32 | $130 | $4 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | $130 | $6 |
| Trazodone | 33 | $129 | $4 |
| Azithromycin | 25 | $128 | $5 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 31 | $120 | $4 |
| Lorazepam | 33 | $118 | $4 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 22 | $115 | $5 |
| Desloratadine | 12 | $111 | $9 |
| Famotidine | 23 | $107 | $5 |
2016: 113 drugs
| Neupro | 85 | $62,061 | $730 |
| Advair Diskus | 130 | $60,789 | $468 |
| Breo Ellipta | 137 | $42,973 | $314 |
| Symbicort | 133 | $42,141 | $317 |
| Horizant | 43 | $37,581 | $874 |
| Januvia | 69 | $35,678 | $517 |
| Lyrica | 62 | $21,841 | $352 |
| Spiriva | 43 | $21,629 | $503 |
| Tudorza Pressair | 58 | $21,502 | $371 |
| Daliresp | 43 | $16,794 | $391 |
| Mirapex Er | 19 | $16,768 | $883 |
| Zetia | 43 | $16,480 | $383 |
| Pramipexole Er | 14 | $12,467 | $890 |
| Mometasone Furoate | 24 | $9,292 | $387 |
| Pradaxa | 17 | $8,599 | $506 |
| Proair Hfa | 101 | $7,842 | $78 |
| Crestor | 21 | $6,644 | $316 |
| Nasonex | 16 | $6,125 | $383 |
| Methadone | 328 | $6,083 | $19 |
| Cefprozil | 118 | $5,940 | $50 |
| Onglyza | 16 | $5,916 | $370 |
| Dexilant | 24 | $5,750 | $240 |
| Dulera | 17 | $5,667 | $333 |
| Levothyroxine | 270 | $5,483 | $20 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 28 | $5,159 | $184 |
| Farxiga | 13 | $5,114 | $393 |
| Atorvastatin | 300 | $4,949 | $16 |
| Pulmicort Flexhaler | 18 | $4,359 | $242 |
| Qvar | 18 | $4,229 | $235 |
| Asmanex | 14 | $4,210 | $301 |
| Gabapentin | 166 | $4,132 | $25 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 15 | $4,113 | $274 |
| Fenofibrate | 38 | $3,628 | $95 |
| Combivent Respimat | 11 | $3,479 | $316 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 106 | $3,344 | $32 |
| Montelukast | 158 | $3,081 | $19 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 103 | $2,989 | $29 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 38 | $2,879 | $76 |
| Bystolic | 11 | $2,781 | $253 |
| Fenofibrate | 56 | $2,679 | $48 |
| Nifedipine Er | 56 | $2,554 | $46 |
| Losartan | 255 | $2,539 | $10 |
| Lisinopril | 395 | $2,489 | $6 |
| Metoprolol | 93 | $2,429 | $26 |
| Prednisone | 257 | $2,323 | $9 |
| Ropinirole | 54 | $2,270 | $42 |
| Zolpidem | 101 | $2,101 | $21 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 181 | $2,088 | $12 |
| Felodipine Er | 47 | $1,886 | $40 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 53 | $1,869 | $35 |
| Simvastatin | 255 | $1,800 | $7 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 267 | $1,748 | $7 |
| Xopenex Hfa | 14 | $1,650 | $118 |
| Oxycodone | 66 | $1,431 | $22 |
| Celecoxib | 24 | $1,315 | $55 |
| Omeprazole | 118 | $1,273 | $11 |
| Baclofen | 24 | $1,247 | $52 |
| Metformin | 161 | $1,166 | $7 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 24 | $1,159 | $48 |
| Tamsulosin | 29 | $1,115 | $38 |
| Pravastatin | 40 | $1,069 | $27 |
| Proair Respiclick | 21 | $1,065 | $51 |
| Pioglitazone | 29 | $1,012 | $35 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 31 | $991 | $32 |
| Duloxetine | 13 | $915 | $70 |
| Potassium Chloride | 20 | $887 | $44 |
| Synthroid | 16 | $885 | $55 |
| Allopurinol | 63 | $869 | $14 |
| Bupropion Xl | 25 | $856 | $34 |
| Atenolol | 134 | $855 | $6 |
| Ranitidine | 40 | $854 | $21 |
| Lovastatin | 67 | $844 | $13 |
| Pantoprazole | 81 | $827 | $10 |
| Diclofenac | 30 | $772 | $26 |
| Fenofibrate | 11 | $772 | $70 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 174 | $739 | $4 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 40 | $687 | $17 |
| Cartia Xt | 14 | $677 | $48 |
| Tramadol | 87 | $616 | $7 |
| Fluoxetine | 49 | $612 | $12 |
| Alprazolam | 56 | $592 | $11 |
| Hydromorphone | 26 | $567 | $22 |
| Warfarin | 47 | $567 | $12 |
| Irbesartan | 19 | $564 | $30 |
| Digoxin | 13 | $494 | $38 |
| Benazepril | 51 | $487 | $10 |
| Lorazepam | 34 | $465 | $14 |
| Finasteride | 22 | $459 | $21 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 33 | $451 | $14 |
| Ibuprofen | 57 | $444 | $8 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 11 | $415 | $38 |
| Lidocaine | 13 | $387 | $30 |
| Sertraline | 34 | $369 | $11 |
| Carvedilol | 45 | $356 | $8 |
| Alendronate | 63 | $312 | $5 |
| Meloxicam | 20 | $304 | $15 |
| Famotidine | 21 | $300 | $14 |
| Paroxetine | 20 | $280 | $14 |
| Clonidine | 32 | $276 | $9 |
| Clopidogrel | 15 | $256 | $17 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 28 | $241 | $9 |
| Furosemide | 43 | $236 | $5 |
| Desloratadine | 13 | $201 | $15 |
| Metoprolol | 34 | $166 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 21 | $156 | $7 |
| Trazodone | 22 | $134 | $6 |
| Topiramate | 15 | $130 | $9 |
| Levofloxacin | 17 | $129 | $8 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $120 | $10 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 31 | $108 | $3 |
| Glipizide | 16 | $91 | $6 |
| Azithromycin | 16 | $79 | $5 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 16 | $59 | $4 |
2015: 118 drugs
| Advair Diskus | 157 | $70,948 | $452 |
| Symbicort | 137 | $42,128 | $308 |
| Neupro | 55 | $36,780 | $669 |
| Januvia | 68 | $34,581 | $509 |
| Spiriva | 69 | $29,584 | $429 |
| Lyrica | 66 | $27,457 | $416 |
| Tudorza Pressair | 69 | $23,507 | $341 |
| Mirapex Er | 29 | $21,054 | $726 |
| Daliresp | 45 | $16,607 | $369 |
| Zetia | 36 | $14,359 | $399 |
| Horizant | 32 | $14,204 | $444 |
| Breo Ellipta | 36 | $10,242 | $284 |
| Proair Hfa | 149 | $10,175 | $68 |
| Crestor | 33 | $9,604 | $291 |
| Nasonex | 29 | $9,472 | $327 |
| Qvar | 22 | $7,448 | $339 |
| Nexium | 14 | $6,799 | $486 |
| Dexilant | 26 | $5,599 | $215 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 122 | $4,978 | $41 |
| Cefprozil | 102 | $4,868 | $48 |
| Methadone | 222 | $4,857 | $22 |
| Atorvastatin | 256 | $4,826 | $19 |
| Pulmicort Flexhaler | 20 | $4,792 | $240 |
| Fenofibrate | 43 | $4,738 | $110 |
| Levothyroxine | 220 | $4,495 | $20 |
| Dulera | 13 | $4,278 | $329 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 118 | $3,833 | $32 |
| Felodipine Er | 82 | $3,803 | $46 |
| Onglyza | 11 | $3,595 | $327 |
| Benicar | 11 | $3,331 | $303 |
| Bystolic | 14 | $3,258 | $233 |
| Duloxetine | 14 | $3,190 | $228 |
| Montelukast | 146 | $3,186 | $22 |
| Nifedipine Er | 66 | $3,010 | $46 |
| Fenofibrate | 51 | $2,920 | $57 |
| Lisinopril | 470 | $2,755 | $6 |
| Gabapentin | 141 | $2,747 | $19 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 20 | $2,610 | $130 |
| Metoprolol | 89 | $2,516 | $28 |
| Losartan | 274 | $2,503 | $9 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 63 | $2,324 | $37 |
| Tamsulosin | 46 | $2,110 | $46 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 339 | $2,053 | $6 |
| Prednisone | 222 | $2,008 | $9 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 156 | $1,989 | $13 |
| Simvastatin | 261 | $1,966 | $8 |
| Metformin | 183 | $1,689 | $9 |
| Paroxetine | 32 | $1,534 | $48 |
| Pravastatin | 70 | $1,528 | $22 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 14 | $1,495 | $107 |
| Xopenex Hfa | 24 | $1,441 | $60 |
| Omeprazole | 95 | $1,315 | $14 |
| Diclofenac | 43 | $1,300 | $30 |
| Fenofibric Acid | 13 | $1,204 | $93 |
| Lovastatin | 97 | $1,076 | $11 |
| Zolpidem | 97 | $1,043 | $11 |
| Synthroid | 26 | $1,007 | $39 |
| Fenofibrate | 11 | $988 | $90 |
| Baclofen | 13 | $939 | $72 |
| Ropinirole | 41 | $924 | $23 |
| Pantoprazole | 85 | $915 | $11 |
| Potassium Chloride | 31 | $850 | $27 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 214 | $848 | $4 |
| Warfarin | 54 | $823 | $15 |
| Atenolol | 116 | $755 | $7 |
| Oxycodone | 33 | $752 | $23 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 12 | $714 | $59 |
| Allopurinol | 48 | $701 | $15 |
| Tramadol | 84 | $694 | $8 |
| Cartia Xt | 14 | $674 | $48 |
| Pioglitazone | 36 | $666 | $19 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 23 | $647 | $28 |
| Bupropion Xl | 18 | $639 | $36 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 46 | $639 | $14 |
| Celecoxib | 24 | $614 | $26 |
| Clopidogrel | 33 | $601 | $18 |
| Irbesartan | 32 | $574 | $18 |
| Digox | 11 | $573 | $52 |
| Levofloxacin | 30 | $552 | $18 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 12 | $492 | $41 |
| Dilantin | 11 | $472 | $43 |
| Lorazepam | 37 | $467 | $13 |
| Sertraline | 58 | $461 | $8 |
| Benazepril | 54 | $447 | $8 |
| Clonidine | 63 | $401 | $6 |
| Lidocaine | 11 | $394 | $36 |
| Ranitidine | 16 | $375 | $23 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 12 | $371 | $31 |
| Alprazolam | 65 | $370 | $6 |
| Finasteride | 19 | $357 | $19 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 33 | $347 | $11 |
| Fluoxetine | 37 | $340 | $9 |
| Donepezil | 12 | $328 | $27 |
| Carvedilol | 43 | $318 | $7 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 11 | $298 | $27 |
| Gemfibrozil | 14 | $290 | $21 |
| Ibuprofen | 42 | $283 | $7 |
| Ramipril | 17 | $270 | $16 |
| Desloratadine | 12 | $248 | $21 |
| Metoprolol | 51 | $242 | $5 |
| Furosemide | 49 | $224 | $5 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 35 | $210 | $6 |
| Doxepin | 14 | $193 | $14 |
| Meloxicam | 16 | $191 | $12 |
| Alendronate | 37 | $190 | $5 |
| Famotidine | 20 | $164 | $8 |
| Azithromycin | 22 | $161 | $7 |
| Cephalexin | 15 | $148 | $10 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 18 | $140 | $8 |
| Dilt-Xr | 12 | $135 | $11 |
| Diazepam | 16 | $133 | $8 |
| Trazodone | 18 | $125 | $7 |
| Glipizide | 16 | $103 | $6 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 13 | $83 | $6 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 14 | $82 | $6 |
| Topiramate | 12 | $81 | $7 |
| Escitalopram | 12 | $52 | $4 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 12 | $34 | $3 |
2014: 125 drugs
| Advair Diskus | 209 | $78,785 | $377 |
| Tudorza Pressair | 125 | $34,549 | $276 |
| Januvia | 65 | $30,264 | $466 |
| Lyrica | 108 | $29,893 | $277 |
| Neupro | 51 | $27,104 | $531 |
| Symbicort | 72 | $21,429 | $298 |
| Spiriva | 45 | $19,172 | $426 |
| Daliresp | 64 | $17,203 | $269 |
| Zetia | 39 | $12,566 | $322 |
| Mirapex Er | 25 | $12,026 | $481 |
| Horizant | 31 | $10,317 | $333 |
| Nexium | 20 | $9,597 | $480 |
| Nasonex | 36 | $9,592 | $266 |
| Crestor | 34 | $9,453 | $278 |
| Qvar | 34 | $8,567 | $252 |
| Proair Hfa | 118 | $8,142 | $69 |
| Fenofibrate | 48 | $7,292 | $152 |
| Modafinil | 14 | $6,844 | $489 |
| Felodipine Er | 96 | $6,618 | $69 |
| Cefprozil | 100 | $6,041 | $60 |
| Dulera | 20 | $5,733 | $287 |
| Asmanex | 21 | $5,486 | $261 |
| Atorvastatin | 251 | $5,469 | $22 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 141 | $4,498 | $32 |
| Levemir Flexpen | 13 | $4,112 | $316 |
| Montelukast | 144 | $4,107 | $29 |
| Dexilant | 22 | $4,088 | $186 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 139 | $3,983 | $29 |
| Levothyroxine | 234 | $3,975 | $17 |
| Uloric | 17 | $3,902 | $230 |
| Gabapentin | 90 | $3,899 | $43 |
| Bystolic | 29 | $3,805 | $131 |
| Benicar | 16 | $3,755 | $235 |
| Duloxetine | 17 | $3,596 | $212 |
| Fenofibrate | 53 | $3,521 | $66 |
| Pulmicort Flexhaler | 17 | $3,415 | $201 |
| Metoprolol | 79 | $3,287 | $42 |
| Lisinopril | 486 | $3,275 | $7 |
| Nifedipine Er | 54 | $3,203 | $59 |
| Losartan | 299 | $3,074 | $10 |
| Diovan | 16 | $2,893 | $181 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 392 | $2,787 | $7 |
| Intermezzo | 12 | $2,779 | $232 |
| Simvastatin | 257 | $2,749 | $11 |
| Omeprazole | 135 | $2,509 | $19 |
| Chantix | 11 | $2,502 | $227 |
| Fenofibrate | 17 | $2,454 | $144 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 127 | $2,337 | $18 |
| Actonel | 11 | $2,250 | $205 |
| Diclofenac | 61 | $2,174 | $36 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 22 | $2,093 | $95 |
| Metformin | 187 | $2,081 | $11 |
| Methadone | 187 | $2,055 | $11 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 53 | $1,906 | $36 |
| Ropinirole | 51 | $1,836 | $36 |
| Pioglitazone | 46 | $1,799 | $39 |
| Fenofibric Acid | 14 | $1,760 | $126 |
| Lovastatin | 156 | $1,708 | $11 |
| Namenda | 11 | $1,700 | $155 |
| Prednisone | 168 | $1,556 | $9 |
| Pravastatin | 67 | $1,349 | $20 |
| Irbesartan | 37 | $1,315 | $36 |
| Desloratadine | 16 | $1,140 | $71 |
| Zolpidem | 117 | $1,138 | $10 |
| Clopidogrel | 44 | $1,120 | $25 |
| Paroxetine | 25 | $1,118 | $45 |
| Pantoprazole | 78 | $1,058 | $14 |
| Proventil Hfa | 16 | $1,046 | $65 |
| Xopenex Hfa | 19 | $1,017 | $54 |
| Atenolol | 137 | $999 | $7 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 16 | $989 | $62 |
| Tamsulosin | 19 | $958 | $50 |
| Tramadol | 80 | $920 | $12 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 243 | $919 | $4 |
| Digox | 19 | $874 | $46 |
| Potassium Chloride | 25 | $839 | $34 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 25 | $737 | $29 |
| Bupropion Xl | 18 | $695 | $39 |
| Warfarin | 50 | $678 | $14 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 14 | $643 | $46 |
| Benazepril | 67 | $603 | $9 |
| Finasteride | 20 | $556 | $28 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 49 | $554 | $11 |
| Sertraline | 61 | $523 | $9 |
| Voltaren | 12 | $510 | $42 |
| Theophylline Anhydrous | 16 | $504 | $31 |
| Fluoxetine | 50 | $487 | $10 |
| Oxycodone | 15 | $476 | $32 |
| Clonidine | 73 | $441 | $6 |
| Alendronate | 54 | $429 | $8 |
| Synthroid | 23 | $409 | $18 |
| Donepezil | 13 | $406 | $31 |
| Allopurinol | 49 | $398 | $8 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 25 | $393 | $16 |
| Ramipril | 20 | $379 | $19 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 13 | $363 | $28 |
| Levofloxacin | 21 | $342 | $16 |
| Carvedilol | 40 | $341 | $9 |
| Lidocaine | 13 | $333 | $26 |
| Gemfibrozil | 19 | $326 | $17 |
| Alprazolam | 49 | $307 | $6 |
| Chlorthalidone | 13 | $284 | $22 |
| Quetiapine | 11 | $278 | $25 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 27 | $277 | $10 |
| Lorazepam | 25 | $276 | $11 |
| Ranitidine | 16 | $272 | $17 |
| Ibuprofen | 29 | $271 | $9 |
| Baclofen | 12 | $271 | $23 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 37 | $249 | $7 |
| Glyburide | 12 | $214 | $18 |
| Doxepin | 19 | $205 | $11 |
| Metoprolol | 42 | $183 | $4 |
| Furosemide | 45 | $170 | $4 |
| Famotidine | 16 | $162 | $10 |
| Norgestimate-Ethinyl Estradiol | 11 | $155 | $14 |
| Glipizide | 18 | $152 | $8 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 20 | $138 | $7 |
| Dilt-Xr | 11 | $137 | $12 |
| Trazodone | 21 | $123 | $6 |
| Meloxicam | 18 | $119 | $7 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 12 | $117 | $10 |
| Carisoprodol | 13 | $113 | $9 |
| Isoniazid | 18 | $103 | $6 |
| Terazosin | 14 | $97 | $7 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $93 | $8 |
2013: 127 drugs
| Advair Diskus | 280 | $100,875 | $360 |
| Januvia | 70 | $27,488 | $393 |
| Lyrica | 116 | $27,319 | $236 |
| Spiriva | 50 | $22,169 | $443 |
| Tudorza Pressair | 80 | $19,806 | $248 |
| Modafinil | 15 | $14,972 | $998 |
| Nasonex | 46 | $12,252 | $266 |
| Nexium | 30 | $11,779 | $393 |
| Symbicort | 41 | $10,792 | $263 |
| Cefprozil | 114 | $10,501 | $92 |
| Felodipine Er | 144 | $9,913 | $69 |
| Zetia | 39 | $9,538 | $245 |
| Montelukast | 135 | $8,704 | $64 |
| Crestor | 31 | $8,113 | $262 |
| Atorvastatin | 208 | $7,751 | $37 |
| Pioglitazone | 54 | $7,657 | $142 |
| Fenofibrate | 79 | $7,439 | $94 |
| Diovan | 34 | $7,350 | $216 |
| Horizant | 37 | $7,165 | $194 |
| Proair Hfa | 103 | $6,639 | $64 |
| Dulera | 19 | $5,893 | $310 |
| Onglyza | 15 | $5,799 | $387 |
| Losartan | 362 | $5,715 | $16 |
| Fenofibrate | 24 | $5,524 | $230 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 37 | $5,435 | $147 |
| Neupro | 29 | $5,195 | $179 |
| Rozerem | 25 | $4,889 | $196 |
| Flovent Hfa | 16 | $4,884 | $305 |
| Metoprolol | 99 | $4,412 | $45 |
| Gabapentin | 107 | $4,407 | $41 |
| Daliresp | 21 | $4,317 | $206 |
| Omeprazole | 170 | $4,241 | $25 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 430 | $4,180 | $10 |
| Lisinopril | 549 | $4,087 | $7 |
| Simvastatin | 326 | $4,024 | $12 |
| Ropinirole | 68 | $4,001 | $59 |
| Nifedipine Er | 69 | $3,998 | $58 |
| Fenofibrate | 44 | $3,965 | $90 |
| Pulmicort Flexhaler | 18 | $3,799 | $211 |
| Uloric | 19 | $3,758 | $198 |
| Dexilant | 22 | $3,504 | $159 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 122 | $3,238 | $27 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 127 | $3,136 | $25 |
| Metformin | 217 | $2,968 | $14 |
| Albuterol Sulfate | 13 | $2,926 | $225 |
| Diclofenac | 71 | $2,769 | $39 |
| Intermezzo | 13 | $2,745 | $211 |
| Levothyroxine | 244 | $2,742 | $11 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 174 | $2,619 | $15 |
| Lovastatin | 203 | $2,483 | $12 |
| Detrol La | 12 | $2,369 | $197 |
| Trilipix | 13 | $2,232 | $172 |
| Irbesartan | 33 | $2,168 | $66 |
| Bystolic | 16 | $2,136 | $133 |
| Coreg Cr | 14 | $2,113 | $151 |
| Vytorin | 11 | $2,108 | $192 |
| Desloratadine | 16 | $2,084 | $130 |
| Fentanyl | 12 | $2,057 | $171 |
| Namenda | 14 | $2,015 | $144 |
| Clopidogrel | 34 | $1,988 | $58 |
| Tamsulosin | 45 | $1,935 | $43 |
| Actonel | 12 | $1,750 | $146 |
| Pantoprazole | 100 | $1,646 | $16 |
| Celebrex | 13 | $1,562 | $120 |
| Atenolol | 168 | $1,489 | $9 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 327 | $1,425 | $4 |
| Tramadol | 89 | $1,310 | $15 |
| Nifediac Cc | 13 | $1,261 | $97 |
| Methadone | 106 | $1,257 | $12 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 70 | $1,256 | $18 |
| Paroxetine | 28 | $1,228 | $44 |
| Bupropion Xl | 12 | $1,213 | $101 |
| Zolpidem | 132 | $1,176 | $9 |
| Donepezil | 22 | $986 | $45 |
| Finasteride | 34 | $961 | $28 |
| Sertraline | 66 | $954 | $14 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 11 | $925 | $84 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 24 | $835 | $35 |
| Benazepril | 90 | $819 | $9 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 17 | $750 | $44 |
| Alendronate | 67 | $715 | $11 |
| Fluoxetine | 58 | $708 | $12 |
| Zaleplon | 23 | $692 | $30 |
| Prednisone | 152 | $654 | $4 |
| Gemfibrozil | 31 | $641 | $21 |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 19 | $607 | $32 |
| Triamterene-Hctz | 40 | $590 | $15 |
| Clonidine | 62 | $510 | $8 |
| Pravastatin | 35 | $510 | $15 |
| Ramipril | 18 | $502 | $28 |
| Warfarin | 40 | $496 | $12 |
| Alprazolam | 55 | $480 | $9 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 11 | $477 | $43 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 23 | $408 | $18 |
| Glyburide | 22 | $381 | $17 |
| Chlorthalidone | 18 | $381 | $21 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 13 | $364 | $28 |
| Oxycodone | 14 | $363 | $26 |
| Metoprolol | 52 | $338 | $7 |
| Carvedilol | 39 | $328 | $8 |
| Baclofen | 15 | $317 | $21 |
| Levofloxacin | 25 | $307 | $12 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | $292 | $18 |
| Glipizide Er | 12 | $290 | $24 |
| Glipizide | 26 | $287 | $11 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 38 | $287 | $8 |
| Lorazepam | 24 | $275 | $11 |
| Allopurinol | 28 | $266 | $9 |
| Synthroid | 18 | $263 | $15 |
| Ranitidine | 20 | $257 | $13 |
| Meloxicam | 41 | $245 | $6 |
| Furosemide | 50 | $241 | $5 |
| Famotidine | 22 | $231 | $11 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 24 | $209 | $9 |
| Naproxen | 12 | $207 | $17 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | $205 | $11 |
| Terazosin | 21 | $194 | $9 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 13 | $169 | $13 |
| Digox | 16 | $163 | $10 |
| Diazepam | 14 | $151 | $11 |
| Azithromycin | 13 | $136 | $10 |
| Ibuprofen | 12 | $133 | $11 |
| Trazodone | 22 | $117 | $5 |
| Glimepiride | 11 | $97 | $9 |
| Metoclopramide | 11 | $82 | $7 |
| Verapamil | 11 | $56 | $5 |
| Temazepam | 11 | $50 | $5 |
Money from drug and device companies
$23,010 in 2025
| 2025 | 20 | 131 | $18,409 | $23,010 |
| 2024 | 20 | 146 | $1,000 | $4,013 |
| 2023 | 19 | 137 | None | $2,882 |
| 2022 | 20 | 127 | None | $2,198 |
| 2021 | 18 | 148 | $10,700 | $12,992 |
| 2020 | 12 | 126 | $8,100 | $10,278 |
| 2019 | 9 | 150 | $13,382 | $15,122 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Noctrix Health | Nidra | $20,302 | 22 payments
|
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Xywav | $453 | 9 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Benlysta | $397 | 22 payments
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Ofev | $365 | 13 payments
|
| Harmony Biosciences | Wakix | $320 | 9 payments
|
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Lumryz | $188 | 8 payments
|
See all 128 published payments
| Noctrix Health | Consulting · 2025-12-31 | Nidra | $1,468 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Meals · 2025-12-23 | Dupixent | $14 |
| Genzyme | Meals · 2025-12-18 | Dupixent | $30 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-12-17 | Benlysta | $0 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-12-17 | Benlysta | $6 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-12-12 | Jascayd | $30 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-12-11 | Belbuca | $24 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-12-09 | Cosentyx | $30 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-12-08 | Nucala | $7 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-12-05 | Tezspire | $28 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-12-04 | Lumryz | $13 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-12-04 | Wakix | $45 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-11-30 | Nidra | $200 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-11-30 | Nidra | $400 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-11-30 | Nidra | $560 |
| Noctrix Health | Consulting · 2025-11-30 | Nidra | $700 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-11-30 | Nidra | $400 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-11-21 | Nucala | $29 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-11-21 | Nucala | $3 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-11-20 | Wakix | $31 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-11-13 | Belbuca | $25 |
| Axsome Therapeutics | Meals · 2025-11-10 | Sunosi | $18 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Meals · 2025-11-07 | Dupixent | $39 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-11-05 | Jascayd | $35 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-10-31 | Nucala | $23 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-10-30 | Jascayd | $15 |
| Electromed | Meals · 2025-10-28 | Smartvest | $2 |
| Electromed | Meals · 2025-10-28 | Smartvest | $15 |
| Viatris Specialty | Meals · 2025-10-27 | Yupelri | $19 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-10-24 | Cosentyx | $27 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-10-17 | Jascayd | $19 |
| Genzyme | Meals · 2025-10-17 | Dupixent | $34 |
| Insmed | Meals · 2025-10-14 | Arikayce | $18 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-10-13 | Wakix | $37 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-10-10 | Jascayd | $28 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-10-09 | Belbuca | $23 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Meals · 2025-10-03 | Dupixent | $37 |
| Insmed | Meals · 2025-09-30 | Arikayce | $18 |
| Verona Pharma | Meals · 2025-09-30 | Ohtuvayre | $27 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-09-26 | Lumryz | $34 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-09-24 | Cosentyx | $14 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-09-23 | Benlysta | $21 |
| Genzyme | Meals · 2025-09-18 | Dupixent | $38 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-09-17 | Wakix | $32 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-09-17 | Belbuca | $18 |
| Verona Pharma | Meals · 2025-09-17 | Ohtuvayre | $34 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-09-12 | Tezspire | $25 |
| Electromed | Meals · 2025-09-11 | Smartvest | $18 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-09-10 | None | $24 |
| ANI Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-09-08 | Purified Cortrophin Gel | $20 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-09-05 | Breztri | $26 |
| Genzyme | Meals · 2025-09-05 | Dupixent | $30 |
| Noctrix Health | Consulting · 2025-08-30 | Nidra | $1,500 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-08-26 | Nucala | $34 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-08-22 | Benlysta | $32 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-08-20 | Cosentyx | $14 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-08-19 | Belbuca | $12 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-08-18 | Trelegy Ellipta | $12 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-08-12 | None | $29 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-08-09 | Tezspire | $20 |
| Genzyme | Meals · 2025-07-28 | Dupixent | $9 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-07-23 | Lumryz | $29 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-07-21 | Benlysta | $2 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-07-21 | Benlysta | $21 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-07-17 | Cosentyx | $28 |
| Azurity Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-07-17 | Horizant | $31 |
| Noctrix Health | Meals · 2025-06-30 | Nidra | $283 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-06-30 | Nidra | $425 |
| Noctrix Health | Travel · 2025-06-30 | Nidra | $276 |
| Noctrix Health | Travel · 2025-06-30 | Nidra | $311 |
| Noctrix Health | Travel · 2025-06-30 | Nidra | $1,023 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-06-27 | Nucala | $19 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-06-26 | Lumryz | $33 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-06-25 | None | $30 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-06-21 | Xywav | $40 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-06-16 | Benlysta | $23 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-06-10 | None | $55 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-06-04 | Wakix | $34 |
| Genzyme | Meals · 2025-06-04 | Dupixent | $14 |
| Noctrix Health | Consulting · 2025-06-01 | Nidra | $624 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-05-29 | Lumryz | $13 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-05-28 | Nucala | $34 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-05-22 | Trelegy Ellipta | $11 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-05-16 | Xywav | $35 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-05-15 | Wakix | $23 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-05-12 | Benlysta | $32 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Education · 2025-05-09 | Xywav | $99 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Education · 2025-05-09 | Xywav | $90 |
| Genzyme | Meals · 2025-05-02 | Dupixent | $16 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-04-30 | Nidra | $200 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-04-30 | Nidra | $300 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-04-30 | Nidra | $400 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-04-30 | Nidra | $900 |
| Noctrix Health | Consulting · 2025-04-30 | Nidra | $5,232 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-04-30 | Nidra | $400 |
| Noctrix Health | Honoraria · 2025-04-30 | Nidra | $400 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-04-29 | Trelegy Ellipta | $15 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-04-25 | Ofev | $29 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-04-16 | Xywav | $35 |
| Amgen | Meals · 2025-04-14 | Otezla | $31 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-04-11 | Lumryz | $13 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-04-02 | Ofev | $26 |
| Electromed | Meals · 2025-04-02 | Smartvest | $5 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-03-29 | Wakix | $40 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-03-29 | Xywav | $30 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-03-27 | Cosentyx | $28 |
| Electromed | Meals · 2025-03-27 | Smartvest | $3 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-03-26 | Lumryz | $19 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-03-21 | Ofev | $30 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-03-19 | Belbuca | $2 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-03-17 | Mounjaro | $31 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-03-13 | Benlysta | $22 |
| Noctrix Health | Consulting · 2025-02-28 | Nidra | $3,000 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-02-27 | Cosentyx | $23 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-02-26 | Wakix | $42 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-02-21 | Trelegy Ellipta | $10 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-02-14 | Ofev | $36 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-02-13 | Xywav | $31 |
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-01-31 | Lumryz | $32 |
| Noctrix Health | Consulting · 2025-01-31 | Nidra | $1,300 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-01-30 | Mounjaro | $21 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-01-28 | Trelegy Ellipta | $13 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-01-27 | Belbuca | $24 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-01-21 | Ofev | $33 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-01-13 | Benlysta | $27 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-01-10 | Xywav | $37 |
| Harmony Biosciences | Meals · 2025-01-08 | Wakix | $35 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-01-03 | Belbuca | $22 |
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)
2024: $4,013
| Azurity Pharmaceuticals | Horizant | $1,204 | 10 payments
|
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Xywav | $624 | 19 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Benlysta | $518 | 36 payments
|
| Harmony Biosciences | Wakix | $299 | 16 payments
|
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Belbuca | $277 | 15 payments
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Ofev | $243 | 8 payments
|
| Janssen Biotech | Tremfya | $209 | 9 payments
|
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Lumryz | $187 | 7 payments
|
| Mylan Specialty L.P. | Yupelri | $66 | 3 payments
|
| Genzyme | Dupixent | $55 | 2 payments
|
| Electromed | Smartvest | $49 | 4 payments
|
| United Therapeutics | Tyvaso | $45 | 2 payments
|
| Virtus Pharmaceuticals | Levorphanol Tartrate | $43 | 2 payments
|
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Dupixent | $39 | 2 payments
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Airsupra | $34 | 2 payments
|
| Axsome Therapeutics | Sunosi | $30 | 2 payments
|
| Fresenius Kabi USA | None | $29 | 1 payment
|
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products | Acthar | $24 | 1 payment
|
| Paratek Pharmaceuticals | Nuzyra | $23 | 1 payment
|
| Amgen | Evenity | $14 | 1 payment
|
2023: $2,882
| Harmony Biosciences | Wakix | $612 | 27 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Benlysta | $510 | 38 payments
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Ofev | $380 | 13 payments
|
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Xywav | $237 | 5 payments
|
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Belbuca | $235 | 13 payments
|
| Janssen Biotech | Tremfya | $184 | 7 payments
|
| Azurity Pharmaceuticals | Horizant | $183 | 11 payments
|
| Lilly USA | Taltz | $145 | 6 payments
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Tezspire | $87 | 4 payments
|
| Mylan Specialty L.P. | Yupelri | $83 | 3 payments
|
| Fresenius Kabi USA | Idacio | $34 | 1 payment
|
| Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals | Lumryz | $34 | 2 payments
|
| United Therapeutics | Tyvaso | $31 | 1 payment
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Belsomra | $30 | 1 payment
|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Cosentyx | $30 | 1 payment
|
| ANI Pharmaceuticals | Purified Cortrophin Gel | $24 | 1 payment
|
| Baxter Healthcare | Hillrom - Life 2000 Ventilation System | $15 | 1 payment
|
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Dupixent | $14 | 1 payment
|
| Philips Electronics North America | (8874) Incourage | $13 | 1 payment
|
2022: $2,198
| GlaxoSmithKline | Trelegy Ellipta | $598 | 40 payments
|
| Harmony Biosciences | Wakix | $294 | 15 payments
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Ofev | $220 | 9 payments
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Evusheld | $132 | 5 payments
|
| Janssen Biotech | Tremfya | $128 | 6 payments
|
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals | Horizant | $126 | 9 payments
|
| Mylan Specialty L.P. | Yupelri | $120 | 7 payments
|
| Amgen | Otezla | $92 | 3 payments
|
| United Therapeutics | Tyvaso | $75 | 4 payments
|
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Xywav | $69 | 3 payments
|
| Genentech USA | Actemra | $61 | 2 payments
|
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Dupixent | $55 | 3 payments
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Belsomra | $46 | 2 payments
|
| Lilly USA | Taltz | $44 | 2 payments
|
| Genzyme | Dupixent | $38 | 2 payments
|
| E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C. | Eliquis | $24 | 1 payment
|
| Ucb | Neupro | $24 | 2 payments
|
| Sanofi-Aventis U.S. | Toujeo | $20 | 1 payment
|
| Aurinia Pharma U.S. | Lupkynis | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Inogen | Inogenone | $13 | 1 payment
|
2021: $12,992
| Harmony Biosciences | Wakix | $9,239 | 17 payments
|
| Genentech USA | Xolair | $1,873 | 8 payments
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Ofev | $645 | 25 payments
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Breztri | $368 | 15 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Trelegy Ellipta | $239 | 21 payments
|
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Xywav | $144 | 10 payments
|
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals | Horizant | $127 | 9 payments
|
| Janssen Biotech | Remicade | $80 | 3 payments
|
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Dupixent | $70 | 4 payments
|
| Genzyme | Dupixent | $47 | 3 payments
|
| Amgen | None | $29 | 1 payment
|
| Horizon Therapeutics plc | Rayos | $27 | 2 payments
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Belsomra | $23 | 1 payment
|
| E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C. | Orencia | $22 | 1 payment
|
| DePuy Synthes Sales | Orthovisc | $16 | 1 payment
|
| BioDelivery Sciences International | Belbuca | $16 | 1 payment
|
| Bioventus | Durolane | $15 | 1 payment
|
| Mylan Specialty L.P. | Yupelri | $11 | 1 payment
|
2020: $10,278
| Harmony Biosciences | Wakix | $8,956 | 27 payments
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Symbicort | $366 | 11 payments
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Ofev | $320 | 14 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Trelegy Ellipta | $179 | 16 payments
|
| Amarin Pharma | Vascepa | $139 | 9 payments
|
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals | Horizant | $112 | 11 payments
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Januvia | $61 | 3 payments
|
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Xywav | $38 | 2 payments
|
| Eisai | Dayvigo | $35 | 2 payments
|
| Pfizer | Chantix | $28 | 1 payment
|
| Genentech USA | Xolair | $25 | 1 payment
|
| Sentynl Therapeutics | Levorphanol Tartrate | $19 | 1 payment
|
2019: $15,122
| Ucb | Neupro | $10,074 | 18 payments
|
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals | Horizant | $3,933 | 11 payments
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Symbicort | $471 | 7 payments
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Ofev | $262 | 21 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Trelegy Ellipta | $245 | 26 payments
|
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Sunosi | $93 | 5 payments
|
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Dupixent | $16 | 1 payment
|
| Philips Electronics North America | Incourage | $15 | 1 payment
|
| Mylan Specialty L.P. | Yupelri | $14 | 1 payment
|
Research money
Money a company paid to run a study. Where it went to their institution, the clinician is named as an investigator and did not receive it; the amount covers the whole study, often across many sites.
| Noctrix Health, Inc. · Thrive · 2025 | This clinician | $60,240 |
| Noctrix Health, Inc. · Thrive Study Ct-06 · 2024 | Their institution | $14,252 |
Checkups this office reported
Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.
- Medicare’s overall office score
- 76.5 / 100
- Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.
Professional record
- NPI
- 1639130693
- Licence
- CA G41254California G41254: Current · expires 2027-07-31
- Group
- Stanford Health Care
- Video visits
- Lists video visits
- Gender
- Male
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Medicaid ID
- CA 00G412540
- Taxonomy
- Federal specialty code 2084S0012X (2084S0012X); Federal specialty code 207RP1001X (207RP1001X)
- Mailing address
- 11480 Brookshire Avenue, # 108, Downey, CA, 90241
- NPI first listed
- 2006-03-30
- NPI last updated
- 2024-04-29
- NPI record certified
- 2024-04-29
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.
Extra NPI addresses: 300 Pasteur Dr, Palo Alto, CA, 94304