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John Brandon Lough, MD

Internal Medicine · San Jose

NPI 1629487368

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
1
1 carrier
Office
1
Since medical school
13 years
Rush Medical College of Rush University, 2013

Offices

1 location · County of Santa Clara · 1,000 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: Santa Clara Valley Medical Center. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

1 plan · 1 carrier

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Lough’s office at (408) 885-5000 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Anthem Full Dual Advantage Aligned (HMO D-SNP)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence A144363 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2016 · expires 2028-06-30 · Rush Medical College of Rush University.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

School, training and certification

What this clinician told their state board, medical school and everything before it. Only some states publish this, so nothing here means the state does not say, not that there was no training or certification.

Specialty certification

  • American Board of Internal Medicine - Internal Medicine

Checkups this office reported

Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.

Medicare’s overall office score
80.6 / 100
Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.

Hospitals they work in

1 hospital

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Santa Clara Valley Medical CenterSan Jose, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Local · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Santa Clara Valley Health and Hospital System, which runs 3 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 70% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 2 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 2.572, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.563, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.256, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — MRSA Bacteremia: 0.369, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Santa Clara Valley Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 1 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 10 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections2.572WorseOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.563BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.256BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.369BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.25 (0.3 to 2.2) · 1,535 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths1.07 (0.76 to 1.38)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths214.59 (167.38 to 261.8) · 108 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2.8 · 41 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6 · 141 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths10.2 · 124 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths8.3 · 501 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths14.9 · 653 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.1 · 348 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3 · 4,502 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.24 (0.04 to 0.43) · 9,014 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.34 (0.15 to 0.52) · 9,216 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths4.54 (2.51 to 6.58) · 1,421 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.54 (0 to 3.2) · 288 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.11 (0.66 to 3.56) · 1,446 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths11.61 (4.09 to 19.14) · 294 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths7.29 (3.39 to 11.2) · 299 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.9 (0.45 to 3.36) · 333 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.23 (0 to 0.78) · 7,538 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths5.4 · 94 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.735No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections2.573No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits14.6 · 185 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits22.1 · 951 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits56.3 · 128 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits6.4 · 644 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits1.3 · 699 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.3 · 921 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.7 (3.9 to 8.1) · 226 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits12.6 (9.4 to 16.5) · 226 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.4 · 94 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits11.4 · 54 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20.3 · 242 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13.2 (9.9 to 17.4) · 702 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1 (0.7 to 1.4) · 195 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (4,032 patients answered, 29% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication3
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information2
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness2
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
Room was "always" clean70%
Nurses "always" communicated well73%
Doctors "always" communicated well76%
Staff "always" explained57%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information82%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge82%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand71%
Doctors "always" listened carefully74%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)67%
Staff "always" explained new medications71%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand71%
Nurses "always" listened carefully69%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect80%
"Always" quiet at night43%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital70%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects44%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms83%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$27,334

Medicare paid this office $27,334 for 164 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes93$14,311$68
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes67$6,938$102
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes51$5,694$112

Who their Medicare patients are

164 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 73 · Under 65 18% · 85 and older 20% · Women 48% · Also on Medicaid 82% · Health risk score 3.13. Sicker patients than 9 in 10 peers; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1.76.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Diabetes 65% · Chronic kidney disease 56% · Coronary heart disease 50% · Heart failure 46% · Depression 38% · Atrial fibrillation 35% · Dementia 32% · COPD 28% · Stroke 28% · Cancer 20%.

The office billed $286,842, Medicare allowed $35,515 and paid $27,334; for 334 services of 5 kinds.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
2024164334733.13$286,842$27,334
2023177379732.63$321,816$33,946
2022181339742.50$273,555$30,552
2021215417742.69$323,438$37,981
2020159314712.91$222,955$26,904
2019170330693.39$185,740$24,674
2018194357703.01$168,519$27,451
2017186292702.80$149,782$25,996
20162732692.16$19,446$3,389

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 3 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes94$17,548$75
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes74$8,769$119
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes58$6,736$114

2022: 5 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes107$15,276$75
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes51$5,512$108
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes28$3,997$143
Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 50 minutes16$2,149$134
Hospital observation care on day of discharge11$875$80

2021: 5 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes128$17,790$74
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes54$7,898$144
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes58$6,727$112
Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 50 minutes19$2,659$140
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes16$734$41

2020: 6 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes84$12,600$75
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes47$5,261$107
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes21$3,173$151
Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 50 minutes15$2,156$144
Hospital observation care on day of discharge16$1,186$74
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes15$909$40

2019: 6 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes88$12,225$64
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes44$4,202$95
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes25$2,839$114
Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 50 minutes18$1,943$108
Follow-up observation care per day, typically 25 minutes14$1,309$65
Hospital observation care on day of discharge15$998$67

2018: 6 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes96$11,987$61
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes48$4,938$97
Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 50 minutes34$3,925$115
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes26$2,948$109
Hospital observation care on day of discharge16$1,070$67
Follow-up observation care per day, typically 25 minutes11$858$66

2017: 5 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes55$7,903$65
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes57$7,200$122
Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 50 minutes44$5,114$116
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes23$2,222$97
Hospital observation care on day of discharge24$1,593$66

2016: 1 service

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes18$2,187$121

Medicaid work

$15,584 in 2024

Medicaid paid $15,584 for 1,128 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 42 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES730$8,720
Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter246$3,548
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES152$3,317
Medicaid work by year
20241,128342$15,584
20231,267347$16,275
2022851339$14,062
2021995345$17,550
2020492337$9,173
2019756333$12,288
2018907337$17,083
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES891$10,009
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES169$3,525
Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter207$2,741

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES626$8,804
Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter173$4,065
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES52$1,193

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES727$10,755
Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter178$4,096
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES90$2,699

2020

Largest Medicaid services in 2020
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES369$6,112
Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter93$2,344
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES30$717

2019

Largest Medicaid services in 2019
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES543$7,221
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES94$2,695
Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter119$2,373

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES537$9,103
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES164$4,340
Hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management; more than 30 minutes on the date of the encounter206$3,640

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$6,175

Pharmacies billed $6,175 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 7% of their Part D prescriptions (11 of 168) in 2024. A higher opioid share than 9 in 10 peers; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1%.

142 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $6,175 in drug cost · 37 antibiotic prescriptions to 29 people.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
2024168697% (11)None$6,175
202318062NoneNone$30,287
202216357NoneNone$17,335
202114263NoneNone$14,092
202013358None18%$8,133
201918772NoneNone$14,822
201821369NoneNone$14,612
20179540NoneNone$4,590

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2022: 1 drug

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Atorvastatin12$193$16

2020: 1 drug

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Atorvastatin11$126$11

2018: 1 drug

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Furosemide17$61$4

Professional record

NPI
1629487368
Licence
CA A144363California A144363: Current · expires 2028-06-30
Trained
Rush Medical College of Rush University, 2013 · 13 years ago
Gender
Male
More record details
Sole proprietor
Yes
Taxonomy
Internal medicine (207R00000X)
Mailing address
40292 Blacow Rd, Fremont, CA, 94538
NPI first listed
2014-08-07
NPI last updated
2016-10-05

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.