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Varun Chawla, MD

Nephrology · Fremont

NPI 1609067537

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
23
6 carriers
Office
1
Since medical school
21 years
Graduated 2005

Offices

1 location · West Coast Kidney · 56 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: 052571 · 552514 · 552698 · Highland Hospital · St Rose Hospital · Washington Hospital. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

23 plans · 6 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Chawla’s office at (510) 745-8187 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

23 of 23 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Silicon (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health smartHMO (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health the ONE (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Full Dual Advantage Aligned (HMO D-SNP)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Medicare Advantage (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Prime (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue Cross Partnership PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Blue Shield Inspire (HMO)Blue Shield of CaliforniaListedAug 26, 2026
Imperial Courage Plan (HMO)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
Imperial Dynamic Plan (HMO)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
Imperial Senior Value (HMO C-SNP)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
SCAN Balance (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Classic (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN MyChoice (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Strive (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence A118650 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2011 · expires 2027-09-30 · The All-India Institute of Medical Sciences.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

School, training and certification

What this clinician told their state board, medical school and everything before it. Only some states publish this, so nothing here means the state does not say, not that there was no training or certification.

Specialty certification

  • American Board of Internal Medicine - Internal Medicine
  • American Board of Internal Medicine - Nephrology

Hospitals they work in

3 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Highland HospitalOakland, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Hospital District or Authority · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Alameda Health System, which runs 4 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 70% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 1 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.568, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • St Rose HospitalHayward, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Church · No emergency departmentPatients rate it 2 of 5 · 67% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 1 of 5 starsNo measure marked better or worse than the national rate
  • Washington HospitalFremont, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Hospital District or Authority · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Washington Hospital Healthcare SystemPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 71% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 2 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.188, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.164, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Highland Hospital

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Safety: 0 better, 5 the same, 1 worse of 6 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 6 the same, 3 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Highland Hospital
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.568BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.95 (0 to 1.99) · 487 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths1.06 (0.7 to 1.42)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths198.35 (145.43 to 251.26) · 50 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.8 · 83 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths11.8 · 60 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths13.3 · 148 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths11.9 · 237 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.7 · 68 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.3 · 1,143 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.17 (0 to 0.38) · 4,370 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.27 (0.07 to 0.47) · 4,344 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.54 (0.29 to 4.79) · 689 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths2.07 (0.37 to 3.78) · 165 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.91 (0.34 to 3.48) · 681 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths11.62 (2.72 to 20.53) · 179 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.44 (1.37 to 9.5) · 163 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.97 (0.49 to 3.45) · 126 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.76 (0.07 to 1.44) · 3,387 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.519No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1.682No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits15.5 · 51 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits21.9 · 184 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits141.8 · 59 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits27.6 · 186 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits35.3 · 253 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.6 · 243 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5 (3.2 to 7.7) · 64 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits13.5 (9.7 to 18.5) · 64 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19 · 107 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits14.4 (10.8 to 19.4) · 355 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1 (0.7 to 1.5) · 84 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (1,960 patients answered, 26% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Highland Hospital
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication2
Doctor communication3
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information2
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness3
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Highland Hospital
Room was "always" clean68%
Nurses "always" communicated well72%
Doctors "always" communicated well77%
Staff "always" explained55%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information83%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge83%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand73%
Doctors "always" listened carefully76%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)68%
Staff "always" explained new medications68%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand68%
Nurses "always" listened carefully68%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect78%
"Always" quiet at night50%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital70%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects42%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms82%
See every measure and the patient survey for St Rose Hospital

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 6 measures. Safety: 0 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 5 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 3 the same, 2 worse of 5 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at St Rose Hospital
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.02 (0 to 2.09) · 227 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths1.02 (0.57 to 1.47)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths11 · 57 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths13.2 · 62 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths11.2 · 82 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths20.6 · 152 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths4.2 · 567 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.32 (0.09 to 0.54) · 1,834 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.26 (0.04 to 0.47) · 1,870 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.71 (1.17 to 6.25) · 285 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths2.13 (0.4 to 3.87) · 124 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.23 (0.53 to 3.92) · 295 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths11.87 (1.85 to 21.89) · 123 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.19 (0.86 to 9.51) · 120 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.74 (0.22 to 3.27) · 43 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.36 (0 to 1.39) · 1,264 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths4.6 · 97 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.751No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.563No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits15.5 · 84 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.3 · 120 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits35 · 116 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits29.5 · 152 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits18.8 · 147 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.4 · 101 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20.9 · 72 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025

What patients said (389 patients answered, 22% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at St Rose Hospital
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication2
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information2
Overall hospital rating2
Quietness3
Recommend hospital3
Share of patients giving the best answer at St Rose Hospital
Room was "always" clean78%
Nurses "always" communicated well70%
Doctors "always" communicated well71%
Staff "always" explained57%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information81%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge80%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand64%
Doctors "always" listened carefully71%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect79%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)60%
Staff "always" explained new medications73%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand64%
Nurses "always" listened carefully65%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect80%
"Always" quiet at night52%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital67%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects41%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms83%
See every measure and the patient survey for Washington Hospital

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 8 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 6 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Washington Hospital
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.188BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.164BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.88 (0 to 1.88) · 1,112 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.92 (0.59 to 1.24)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths192.95 (139.54 to 246.36) · 48 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2 · 27 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths7.4 · 164 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths12.1 · 199 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths8.9 · 463 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths15.6 · 661 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths9.3 · 174 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.7 · 2,550 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.15 (0 to 0.35) · 6,970 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.21 (0.02 to 0.4) · 7,108 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.82 (1.73 to 5.91) · 1,370 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.52 (0 to 3.17) · 589 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.75 (0.25 to 3.25) · 1,315 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths13.19 (5.83 to 20.56) · 600 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths4.91 (1.04 to 8.78) · 550 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.66 (0.17 to 3.14) · 198 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.14 (0 to 0.78) · 6,079 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.7 · 114 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1.367No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits14.8 · 186 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits21.9 · 480 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits33.9 · 186 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits26.5 · 553 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits36.8 · 648 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits18.5 · 590 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits4.7 (3.2 to 6.9) · 169 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits11.4 (8.5 to 14.9) · 169 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.4 · 130 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits11.1 · 41 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20.3 · 202 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13.7 (10.2 to 18.5) · 78 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) · 974 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (812 patients answered, 19% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Washington Hospital
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication3
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness2
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Washington Hospital
Room was "always" clean76%
Nurses "always" communicated well77%
Doctors "always" communicated well77%
Staff "always" explained56%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information84%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge84%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand70%
Doctors "always" listened carefully76%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect84%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)71%
Staff "always" explained new medications70%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand72%
Nurses "always" listened carefully74%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect86%
"Always" quiet at night46%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital71%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects42%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms84%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$257,500

Medicare paid this office $257,500 for 492 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)32$71,042$310
Return visit (30+ min)209$50,119$106
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes106$23,025$104
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes143$18,440$69
Long return visit (40+ min)46$12,054$167
See all 15 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)32$71,042$310
Return visit (30+ min)209$50,119$106
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes106$23,025$104
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes143$18,440$69
Long return visit (40+ min)46$12,054$167
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes72$11,174$149
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes54$9,095$114
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's231$8,050$14
Chronic care management services, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month32$7,814$59
New patient visit (45+ min)31$4,321$139
Chronic care management services for two or more chronic conditions, additional 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month32$3,956$46
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation33$2,877$63
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes19$2,168$114
Advance care planning, first 30 minutes11$742$67
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle12$382$13

Who their Medicare patients are

492 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 76 · Under 65 11% · 85 and older 22% · Women 46% · Also on Medicaid 64% · Health risk score 3.85. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical nephrology clinician is at 4.01.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Diabetes 75% · Chronic kidney disease 75% · Coronary heart disease 55% · Heart failure 50% · Atrial fibrillation 33% · COPD 25% · Dementia 23% · Cancer 19% · Depression 17% · Stroke 17%.

The office billed $691,818, Medicare allowed $338,001 and paid $257,500; for 2,510 services of 29 kinds.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20244922,510763.85$691,818$257,500
20234921,734763.75$592,157$222,848
20225011,767753.67$561,578$202,132
20214061,943753.87$644,312$256,706
20204132,021753.91$629,800$242,072
20194562,170753.77$657,904$249,986
20184591,927753.62$578,796$219,279
20175101,997744.02$598,141$227,890
20164891,863744.17$549,759$225,444
20154941,699734.22$436,931$184,132
20144181,695734.35$420,092$184,100
20135452,076744.87$448,924$200,699

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)30$66,557$320
Return visit (30+ min)205$45,363$93
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes170$27,420$71
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes99$21,838$107
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes73$12,745$157
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes50$6,002$118
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)16$5,424$271
Long return visit (40+ min)28$4,995$116
New patient visit (45+ min)31$4,454$144
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes33$4,190$95
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation40$3,164$65

2022: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)25$40,916$320
Return visit (30+ min)195$40,648$88
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes197$27,270$63
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes140$25,724$91
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes82$15,319$174
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)17$9,405$269
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes51$6,231$120
New patient visit (45+ min)47$6,131$130
Long return visit (40+ min)23$4,738$128
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation32$3,437$65
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes19$1,742$62

2021: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)32$65,476$323
Return visit (30+ min)162$41,843$114
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes140$32,273$65
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes105$27,260$93
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes89$17,718$179
Long return visit (40+ min)54$13,297$162
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)19$11,095$277
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes40$5,261$122
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation36$4,877$66
New patient visit (60+ min)18$3,235$180
New patient visit (45+ min)21$2,838$135
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes16$2,638$115
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle11$264$13

2020: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)37$81,617$261
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes160$39,629$66
Return visit (30+ min)153$27,794$87
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes104$22,375$94
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes70$13,737$178
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)18$7,023$219
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation34$6,203$64
Long return visit (40+ min)35$5,874$122
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes41$5,646$125
New patient visit (45+ min)15$2,241$149
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes19$2,075$104
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes19$1,311$69
Short return visit (20+ min)21$1,157$53

2019: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)41$77,812$257
Return visit (30+ min)189$42,165$90
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes164$34,273$65
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes129$29,268$92
Long return visit (40+ min)57$13,717$131
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes89$12,422$119
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes62$12,211$180
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation43$6,300$64
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)19$5,848$217
New patient visit (45+ min)27$3,143$116
New patient visit (60+ min)15$2,548$170
Short return visit (20+ min)12$768$59
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle11$243$16

2018: 12 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)34$73,395$254
Return visit (30+ min)160$40,853$91
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes188$29,265$64
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes126$26,316$92
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes118$16,531$119
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation44$4,908$63
Long return visit (40+ min)24$4,803$126
New patient visit (45+ min)33$4,778$145
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)12$3,666$216
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes17$3,421$180
Short return visit (20+ min)15$854$47
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle11$607$20

2017: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)42$78,184$249
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes232$33,593$63
Return visit (30+ min)145$32,459$88
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes138$27,207$91
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes98$12,638$119
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes54$9,915$174
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)26$8,460$212
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation50$6,293$62
Long return visit (40+ min)31$5,368$122
New patient visit (45+ min)24$2,971$124
Dialysis procedure including 1 evaluation12$2,052$76

2016: 9 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)44$79,335$244
Return visit (30+ min)140$31,528$91
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes140$28,259$171
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes135$26,594$89
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes207$24,917$62
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)25$8,985$204
Long return visit (40+ min)28$5,408$113
New patient visit (45+ min)41$5,306$129
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation44$4,246$62

2015: 12 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)41$57,256$248
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes232$32,333$62
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes134$25,656$175
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes116$20,722$88
Return visit (30+ min)99$16,939$90
New patient visit (45+ min)45$6,363$141
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)12$5,436$209
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation43$4,050$62
Long return visit (40+ min)20$3,495$129
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes11$2,656$190
Short return visit (20+ min)34$2,365$55
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes11$1,293$118

2014: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)22$46,554$248
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes182$40,359$89
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes206$33,828$62
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes129$27,462$174
Return visit (30+ min)66$11,636$93
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)14$5,642$209
New patient visit (45+ min)25$3,504$140
Long return visit (40+ min)18$2,939$128
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes23$2,706$118
Short return visit (20+ min)29$2,108$62
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation23$1,936$62

2013: 9 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)25$49,182$245
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes224$47,544$87
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes316$47,348$60
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes126$23,238$170
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation78$8,135$61
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes57$6,906$115
Short return visit (20+ min)39$4,401$62
Return visit (30+ min)26$3,447$96
New patient visit (30+ min)22$2,132$97

Medicaid work

$97,438 in 2024

Medicaid paid $97,438 for 1,067 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 42 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month231$42,245
Return visit (30+ min)335$26,079
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES197$12,415
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES246$11,003
Long return visit (40+ min)43$4,342
1ST HOSP IP/OBS HIGH 7515$1,353
Medicaid work by year
20241,067642$97,438
20231,284645$110,634
20221,194553$80,852
20211,309649$95,826
20201,345544$67,986
20191,477665$70,413
20181,512560$72,653
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month273$51,805
Return visit (30+ min)377$31,518
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES420$13,076
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES184$11,210
Long return visit (40+ min)17$2,121
1ST HOSP IP/OBS HIGH 7513$904

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)449$33,394
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month176$32,514
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES216$7,501
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES336$6,796
1ST HOSP IP/OBS HIGH 7517$647

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month287$46,189
Return visit (30+ min)457$32,121
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES378$6,544
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES133$5,747
Long return visit (40+ min)41$4,432
1ST HOSP IP/OBS HIGH 7513$793

2020

Largest Medicaid services in 2020
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month344$34,847
Return visit (30+ min)355$19,070
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES167$6,546
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES463$6,043
Long return visit (40+ min)16$1,480

2019

Largest Medicaid services in 2019
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month326$27,248
Return visit (30+ min)484$22,912
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES200$7,569
Long return visit (40+ min)101$6,422
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES341$6,163
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES25$99

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
Return visit (30+ min)532$29,014
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month352$28,604
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES233$8,023
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES380$6,728
1ST HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MODERATE MDM 55 MINUTES15$283

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$827,407

Pharmacies billed $827,407 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 0% of their Part D prescriptions (0 of 1,992) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical nephrology clinician is at 0%.

1,421 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $827,407 in drug cost · 23 antibiotic prescriptions to 17 people.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Farxiga177$213,930$1,209
Lokelma146$195,419$1,338
Xphozah29$84,604$2,917
Rayaldee54$67,326$1,247
Kerendia49$66,024$1,347
See all 31 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Farxiga177$213,930$1,209
Lokelma146$195,419$1,338
Xphozah29$84,604$2,917
Rayaldee54$67,326$1,247
Kerendia49$66,024$1,347
Veltassa21$27,136$1,292
Sevelamer Carbonate72$26,437$367
Procrit13$13,243$1,019
Dapagliflozin12$9,097$758
Cinacalcet15$7,517$501
Calcitriol365$7,436$20
Retacrit14$4,718$337
Calcium Acetate49$4,627$94
Losartan131$1,197$9
Hydralazine94$1,161$12
Bumetanide23$1,048$46
Valsartan13$991$76
Carvedilol103$705$7
Nifedipine Er15$693$46
Amlodipine Besylate105$555$5
Furosemide47$480$10
Allopurinol43$479$11
Vitamin D224$442$18
Metoprolol26$359$14
Midodrine11$250$23
Atorvastatin14$187$13
Spironolactone12$141$12
Potassium Chloride13$131$10
Clonidine15$104$7
Lisinopril29$104$4
Hydrochlorothiazide16$68$4

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
20241,9922780% (0)None$827,407
20231,7762560% (0)None$774,046
20221,5432420% (0)22%$669,293
20211,4972100% (0)26%$470,748
20201,641206NoneNone$486,364
20191,7171900% (0)22%$341,611
20181,7981780% (0)None$472,690
20171,8311490% (0)None$777,873
20161,6481440% (0)30%$567,116
20151,0831200% (0)None$231,910
201479472None34%$155,075
2013317400% (0)36%$58,148

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 27 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Farxiga132$219,494$1,663
Lokelma117$175,906$1,503
Kerendia50$65,781$1,316
Renvela17$37,303$2,194
Rayaldee29$36,593$1,262
Sevelamer Carbonate55$24,797$451
Veltassa15$22,022$1,468
Cinacalcet13$20,120$1,548
Procrit23$15,155$659
Calcitriol310$9,474$31
Calcium Acetate54$5,534$102
Hydralazine138$3,866$28
Losartan117$2,598$22
Amlodipine Besylate124$1,958$16
Carvedilol76$1,648$22
Nifedipine Er21$1,053$50
Allopurinol49$988$20
Bumetanide18$899$50
Atorvastatin19$541$28
Furosemide54$527$10
Lisinopril34$322$9
Metoprolol18$293$16
Potassium Chloride13$287$22
Prednisone12$138$11
Vitamin D224$113$5
Atenolol11$99$9
Ciprofloxacin11$73$7

2022: 28 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Tavneos12$183,116$15,260
Lokelma93$118,710$1,276
Farxiga69$106,745$1,547
Renvela28$60,730$2,169
Rayaldee31$40,691$1,313
Sevelamer Carbonate54$34,112$632
Veltassa18$30,332$1,685
Kerendia23$22,968$999
Calcitriol248$6,605$27
Procrit12$6,169$514
Calcium Acetate37$5,499$149
Hydralazine136$2,713$20
Amlodipine Besylate134$1,519$11
Nifedipine Er15$1,422$95
Carvedilol56$1,209$22
Losartan83$956$12
Potassium Chloride24$926$39
Valsartan16$890$56
Bumetanide11$816$74
Allopurinol43$725$17
Metoprolol11$645$59
Furosemide52$506$10
Lisinopril54$435$8
Minoxidil20$332$17
Atenolol13$250$19
Metoprolol13$240$18
Vitamin D215$73$5
Ciprofloxacin19$63$3

2021: 28 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Lokelma86$82,302$957
Rayaldee57$69,092$1,212
Renvela23$57,899$2,517
Veltassa48$52,837$1,101
Velphoro14$40,726$2,909
Sevelamer Carbonate55$20,936$381
Farxiga23$18,524$805
Auryxia13$15,347$1,181
Retacrit28$7,705$275
Calcium Acetate55$7,341$133
Calcitriol185$6,464$35
Hydralazine121$3,134$26
Prosol28$3,087$110
Amlodipine Besylate153$1,546$10
Potassium Chloride29$1,112$38
Carvedilol70$1,073$15
Losartan42$795$19
Nifedipine Er11$779$71
Allopurinol49$774$16
Furosemide57$543$10
Midodrine14$501$36
Minoxidil11$469$43
Lisinopril46$419$9
Atorvastatin13$200$15
Clonidine15$172$11
Prednisone12$139$12
Vitamin D216$92$6
Hydrochlorothiazide11$91$8

2020: 31 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Renvela51$130,566$2,560
Veltassa69$68,403$991
Lokelma85$67,502$794
Rayaldee53$59,689$1,126
Velphoro14$45,109$3,222
Sevelamer Carbonate54$35,397$656
Procrit16$12,153$760
Calcitriol224$6,562$29
Prosol58$5,478$94
Intralipid26$4,066$156
Calcium Acetate42$3,964$94
Retacrit14$3,843$275
Hydralazine123$2,343$19
Potassium Chloride20$1,063$53
Carvedilol99$1,040$11
Amlodipine Besylate109$931$9
Allopurinol68$837$12
Nifedipine Er12$828$69
Eplerenone11$802$73
Losartan55$555$10
Gentamicin Sulfate13$534$41
Midodrine25$530$21
Furosemide46$485$11
Lisinopril48$441$9
Captopril12$371$31
Atorvastatin24$327$14
Pantoprazole14$251$18
Clonidine21$219$10
Glipizide12$141$12
Metoprolol19$93$5
Ciprofloxacin11$46$4

2019: 35 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Renvela54$106,613$1,974
Veltassa61$57,750$947
Rayaldee23$28,283$1,230
Lokelma34$27,551$810
Velphoro13$25,707$1,977
Sevelamer Carbonate44$23,558$535
Procrit21$9,005$429
Prosol64$7,631$119
Calcitriol250$6,398$26
Retacrit12$3,379$282
Hydralazine160$2,602$16
Calcium Acetate32$2,224$70
Nifedipine Er31$1,846$60
Olmesartan Medoxomil24$1,304$54
Labetalol14$1,253$90
Allopurinol78$1,205$15
Carvedilol90$1,198$13
Metoprolol14$985$70
Amlodipine Besylate106$715$7
Bumetanide16$715$45
Gentamicin Sulfate12$609$51
Losartan73$528$7
Potassium Chloride16$423$26
Lisinopril40$374$9
Captopril12$365$30
Pantoprazole12$333$28
Atorvastatin23$311$14
Clonidine36$297$8
Ranitidine14$292$21
Furosemide49$245$5
Prednisone22$215$10
Metoprolol35$138$4
Glipizide16$127$8
Warfarin17$75$4
Clopidogrel13$58$4

2018: 34 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Renvela94$182,679$1,943
Velphoro54$119,411$2,211
Veltassa30$37,290$1,243
Sevelamer Carbonate42$36,400$867
Procrit16$10,261$641
Calcitriol284$4,933$17
Calcium Acetate58$4,421$76
Nifedipine Er58$2,609$45
Hydralazine129$1,683$13
Prosol14$1,658$118
Potassium Citrate Er13$1,357$104
Allopurinol82$1,036$13
Metoprolol17$1,011$59
Gentamicin Sulfate15$1,007$67
Labetalol17$1,005$59
Valsartan29$775$27
Amlodipine Besylate122$480$4
Carvedilol90$475$5
Lisinopril70$461$7
Losartan52$294$6
Atorvastatin29$276$10
Omeprazole26$238$9
Pantoprazole27$199$7
Glipizide24$192$8
Clonidine35$191$5
Metoprolol32$159$5
Furosemide53$147$3
Levothyroxine12$136$11
Tamsulosin13$132$10
Ciprofloxacin18$111$6
Warfarin12$94$8
Hydrochlorothiazide17$65$4
Clopidogrel12$48$4
Simvastatin13$45$3

2017: 37 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Renvela137$344,904$2,518
Sensipar97$221,929$2,288
Velphoro34$85,718$2,521
Veltassa35$23,923$684
Procrit11$14,199$1,291
Calcium Acetate64$5,265$82
Calcitriol238$3,985$17
Lantus15$3,794$253
Lantus Solostar11$3,154$287
Novolog11$3,053$278
Nifedipine Er52$2,577$50
Hydralazine113$1,739$15
Sps15$1,596$106
Potassium Citrate Er13$1,405$108
Gentamicin Sulfate11$835$76
Valsartan23$818$36
Amlodipine Besylate141$527$4
Lisinopril66$447$7
Carvedilol79$360$5
Atorvastatin28$351$13
Allopurinol30$338$11
Losartan69$303$4
Levetiracetam17$267$16
Minoxidil14$257$18
Omeprazole30$217$7
Metoprolol40$213$5
Pantoprazole24$201$8
Levothyroxine15$159$11
Clonidine34$148$4
Glipizide14$92$7
Simvastatin16$77$5
Ciprofloxacin15$73$5
Furosemide21$68$3
Hydrochlorothiazide21$62$3
Ranitidine12$56$5
Clopidogrel13$49$4
Atenolol14$36$3

2016: 36 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Renvela100$238,669$2,387
Sensipar81$148,101$1,828
Velphoro41$72,897$1,778
Fosrenol19$27,869$1,467
Nexium33$10,499$318
Calcium Acetate96$6,573$68
Lantus17$4,312$254
Intralipid18$3,006$167
Calcitriol165$2,816$17
Benicar12$2,030$169
Prosol16$1,842$115
Nifedipine Er35$1,526$44
Potassium Citrate Er13$1,452$112
Hydralazine108$1,283$12
Valsartan36$1,081$30
Metoprolol25$610$24
Amlodipine Besylate114$405$4
Nifedical Xl15$326$22
Insulin11$286$26
Lisinopril64$251$4
Allopurinol29$237$8
Clonidine46$224$5
Tamsulosin11$214$19
Carvedilol53$203$4
Pravastatin11$199$18
Losartan30$185$6
Pantoprazole24$174$7
Metoprolol49$167$3
Atorvastatin17$150$9
Glipizide29$133$5
Ranitidine14$114$8
Omeprazole24$113$5
Hydrochlorothiazide15$74$5
Gabapentin13$65$5
Furosemide27$41$2
Atenolol13$23$2

2015: 24 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Renvela71$124,557$1,754
Sensipar23$27,202$1,183
Velphoro14$16,016$1,144
Renagel12$10,797$900
Calcium Acetate48$3,225$67
Calcitriol150$2,413$16
Potassium Citrate Er12$1,564$130
Nifedipine Er46$1,252$27
Valsartan11$725$66
Hydralazine51$539$11
Amlodipine Besylate103$441$4
Lisinopril66$289$4
Carvedilol48$254$5
Pantoprazole12$235$20
Furosemide69$174$3
Hydrochlorothiazide28$139$5
Metoprolol18$98$5
Omeprazole16$95$6
Losartan16$84$5
Simvastatin14$70$5
Atenolol18$60$3
Ranitidine11$59$5
Famotidine12$59$5
Spironolactone11$27$2

2014: 19 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Renvela75$94,437$1,259
Diovan26$6,353$244
Januvia12$3,574$298
Calcium Acetate29$2,831$98
Prosol17$2,766$163
Benicar16$1,917$120
Calcitriol61$1,005$16
Nifedipine Er21$657$31
Midodrine18$582$32
Amlodipine Besylate96$517$5
Hydralazine37$428$12
Lisinopril76$399$5
Clonidine13$172$13
Losartan26$161$6
Carvedilol26$161$6
Minoxidil17$150$9
Furosemide38$138$4
Omeprazole18$83$5
Famotidine12$60$5

2013: 9 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Renvela35$37,801$1,080
Klor-Con 1012$501$42
Amlodipine Besylate54$332$6
Losartan21$291$14
Hydralazine13$152$12
Glipizide Er14$144$10
Lisinopril18$97$5
Famotidine14$70$5
Allopurinol15$69$5

Money from drug and device companies

$21,787 in 2025

Industry payments by year
202524112$16,162$21,787
20242092$1,600$3,871
20231887$4,164$5,767
20221368$19,624$22,621
20211156$14,401$16,162
20201250$5,018$6,155
20191364$13,100$16,097

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
Novartis PharmaceuticalsFabhalta$8,251
13 payments
  • Consulting for Fabhalta · 2025-12-23 · $6,500
  • Travel for Fabhalta · 2025-12-19 · $129
  • Travel for Fabhalta · 2025-12-06 · $323
  • Travel for Fabhalta · 2025-12-06 · $350
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-12-06 · $199
  • Travel for Fabhalta · 2025-12-05 · $484
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-12-05 · $142
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-11-12 · $14
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-10-31 · $33
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-07-25 · $17
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-05-16 · $25
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-04-18 · $12
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-02-21 · $23
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationNone$6,818
16 payments
  • Travel · 2025-12-10 · $93
  • Travel · 2025-12-10 · $47
  • Travel · 2025-12-10 · $77
  • Consulting · 2025-12-10 · $2,910
  • Consulting · 2025-12-10 · $873
  • Consulting · 2025-12-10 · $1,746
  • Meals · 2025-11-15 · $50
  • Meals · 2025-11-15 · $25
  • Meals · 2025-11-15 · $50
  • Meals · 2025-11-15 · $35
  • Travel · 2025-11-15 · $310
  • Meals · 2025-11-14 · $93
  • Travel · 2025-11-14 · $277
  • Travel · 2025-11-14 · $219
  • Meals · 2025-01-24 · $2
  • Meals · 2025-01-24 · $11
Calliditas Therapeutics USTarpeyo$4,238
7 payments
  • Consulting for Tarpeyo · 2025-12-11 · $4,133
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2025-09-22 · $10
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2025-09-12 · $19
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2025-05-19 · $10
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2025-04-11 · $27
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2025-03-21 · $13
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2025-02-11 · $25
Travere TherapeuticsFilspari$879
7 payments
  • Meals for Filspari · 2025-10-25 · $39
  • Meals for Filspari · 2025-10-25 · $40
  • Meals for Filspari · 2025-10-25 · $69
  • Meals for Filspari · 2025-10-25 · $85
  • Meals for Filspari · 2025-10-24 · $149
  • Travel for Filspari · 2025-10-24 · $209
  • Travel for Filspari · 2025-10-24 · $287
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$284
5 payments
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-11-05 · $22
  • Meals · 2025-10-28 · $125
  • Meals · 2025-07-09 · $94
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-06-12 · $23
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-03-28 · $19
AmgenKrystexxa$259
12 payments
  • Meals for Tavneos · 2025-11-24 · $32
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2025-10-27 · $21
  • Meals for Uplizna · 2025-09-23 · $20
  • Meals for Uplizna · 2025-09-12 · $10
  • Meals for Uplizna · 2025-08-27 · $39
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2025-08-26 · $25
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2025-07-29 · $23
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2025-07-15 · $9
  • Meals for Tavneos · 2025-05-08 · $11
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2025-04-01 · $9
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2025-02-03 · $25
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2025-01-15 · $37
See all 111 published payments
Every published payment
Novartis PharmaceuticalsConsulting · 2025-12-23Fabhalta$6,500
Novartis PharmaceuticalsTravel · 2025-12-19Fabhalta$129
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-12-19Velphoro$23
GlaxoSmithKlineMeals · 2025-12-18Benlysta$21
Apellis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-12-17Empaveli$15
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-12-11Rayaldee$18
Calliditas Therapeutics USConsulting · 2025-12-11Tarpeyo$4,133
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationTravel · 2025-12-10None$93
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationTravel · 2025-12-10None$47
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationTravel · 2025-12-10None$77
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationConsulting · 2025-12-10None$2,910
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationConsulting · 2025-12-10None$873
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationConsulting · 2025-12-10None$1,746
Genentech USAMeals · 2025-12-09Gazyva$30
Novartis PharmaceuticalsTravel · 2025-12-06Fabhalta$323
Novartis PharmaceuticalsTravel · 2025-12-06Fabhalta$350
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-12-06Fabhalta$199
Novartis PharmaceuticalsTravel · 2025-12-05Fabhalta$484
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-12-05Fabhalta$142
AmgenMeals · 2025-11-24Tavneos$32
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationMeals · 2025-11-15None$50
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationMeals · 2025-11-15None$25
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationMeals · 2025-11-15None$50
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationMeals · 2025-11-15None$35
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationTravel · 2025-11-15None$310
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationMeals · 2025-11-14None$93
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationTravel · 2025-11-14None$277
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationTravel · 2025-11-14None$219
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-11-12Fabhalta$14
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-11-12Velphoro$24
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-11-05Farxiga$22
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-10-31Fabhalta$33
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-10-28None$125
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-10-28Rayaldee$20
AmgenMeals · 2025-10-27Krystexxa$21
Travere TherapeuticsMeals · 2025-10-25Filspari$39
Travere TherapeuticsMeals · 2025-10-25Filspari$40
Travere TherapeuticsMeals · 2025-10-25Filspari$69
Travere TherapeuticsMeals · 2025-10-25Filspari$85
Travere TherapeuticsMeals · 2025-10-24Filspari$149
Travere TherapeuticsTravel · 2025-10-24Filspari$209
Travere TherapeuticsTravel · 2025-10-24Filspari$287
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-10-15Acthar$20
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-10-15Velphoro$24
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-10-08Rayaldee$18
Novo NordiskMeals · 2025-10-02Wegovy$22
Aurinia Pharma U.S.Meals · 2025-09-27Lupkynis$28
AmgenMeals · 2025-09-23Uplizna$20
Calliditas Therapeutics USMeals · 2025-09-22Tarpeyo$10
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-09-15Velphoro$18
AmgenMeals · 2025-09-12Uplizna$10
Calliditas Therapeutics USMeals · 2025-09-12Tarpeyo$19
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-09-11Rayaldee$14
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-08-29Kerendia$18
AmgenMeals · 2025-08-27Uplizna$39
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-08-26Jynarque$14
AmgenMeals · 2025-08-26Krystexxa$25
ANI PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-08-19Purified Cortrophin Gel$22
Apellis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-08-15Empaveli$22
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-08-13Rayaldee$16
ArdelyxMeals · 2025-08-06Ibsrela$27
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-08-04Velphoro$22
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-08-04Velphoro$1
AmgenMeals · 2025-07-29Krystexxa$23
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-07-25Fabhalta$17
Veloxis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-07-23Envarsus$21
Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-07-15Jardiance$28
AmgenMeals · 2025-07-15Krystexxa$9
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-07-09None$94
Alexion PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-07-03Ultomiris$24
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-07-02Acthar$22
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-06-12Farxiga$23
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-06-05Acthar$15
GlaxoSmithKlineMeals · 2025-06-04Benlysta$29
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-06-02Velphoro$23
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-05-22Terlivaz$22
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-05-21Velphoro$25
GlaxoSmithKlineMeals · 2025-05-19Benlysta$21
Calliditas Therapeutics USMeals · 2025-05-19Tarpeyo$10
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-05-16Fabhalta$25
Novo NordiskMeals · 2025-05-15Wegovy$18
AmgenMeals · 2025-05-08Tavneos$11
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-04-18Fabhalta$12
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-04-15Acthar$35
Calliditas Therapeutics USMeals · 2025-04-11Tarpeyo$27
ScpharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-04-09Furoscix$19
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-04-08Velphoro$24
Novo NordiskMeals · 2025-04-04Wegovy$16
AmgenMeals · 2025-04-01Krystexxa$9
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-03-28Farxiga$19
Calliditas Therapeutics USMeals · 2025-03-21Tarpeyo$13
ArdelyxMeals · 2025-03-14Ibsrela$23
Lilly USAMeals · 2025-03-13Jardiance$30
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-03-07Acthar$28
ArdelyxMeals · 2025-03-04Ibsrela$17
Novo NordiskMeals · 2025-03-01Ozempic$18
Novo NordiskMeals · 2025-02-26Ozempic$24
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-02-21Fabhalta$23
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-02-12Kerendia$14
Novo NordiskMeals · 2025-02-11None$14
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-02-11Acthar$25
Calliditas Therapeutics USMeals · 2025-02-11Tarpeyo$25
Kyowa KirinMeals · 2025-02-07Crysvita$15
AmgenMeals · 2025-02-03Krystexxa$25
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationMeals · 2025-01-24None$2
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationMeals · 2025-01-24None$11
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-01-22Rayaldee$20
AmgenMeals · 2025-01-15Krystexxa$37
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-01-11Acthar$21
Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-01-08Jardiance$15
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-01-08Kerendia$21
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)

2024: $3,871

Payments by company in 2024
AmgenKrystexxa$2,426
23 payments
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-11-05 · $15
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-10-26 · $7
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-10-25 · $150
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-10-25 · $30
  • Education for Krystexxa · 2024-10-25 · $67
  • Education for Krystexxa · 2024-10-25 · $70
  • Education for Krystexxa · 2024-10-25 · $70
  • Education for Krystexxa · 2024-10-25 · $70
  • Education for Krystexxa · 2024-10-25 · $82
  • Consulting for Krystexxa · 2024-10-25 · $1,600
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-10-11 · $32
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-09-24 · $9
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-09-17 · $22
  • Meals for Aranesp · 2024-08-28 · $24
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-08-20 · $8
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-07-26 · $21
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-07-10 · $16
  • Meals for Aranesp · 2024-05-28 · $19
  • Meals for Aranesp · 2024-05-14 · $23
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-04-13 · $23
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-02-28 · $35
  • Meals for Tavneos · 2024-01-19 · $25
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-01-17 · $10
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$181
6 payments
  • Meals · 2024-10-23 · $58
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2024-05-22 · $15
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2024-04-18 · $14
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2024-02-07 · $26
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2024-01-31 · $41
  • Education for Lokelma · 2024-01-08 · $27
Novartis PharmaceuticalsFabhalta$167
8 payments
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2024-11-05 · $20
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2024-10-24 · $19
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2024-10-15 · $10
  • Meals · 2024-06-28 · $26
  • Meals · 2024-05-03 · $22
  • Meals · 2024-04-16 · $24
  • Meals · 2024-02-29 · $25
  • Meals · 2024-02-07 · $22
Calliditas Therapeutics USTarpeyo$158
9 payments
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-12-11 · $20
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-12-11 · $3
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-11-08 · $27
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-10-25 · $46
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-10-22 · $9
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-04-24 · $14
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-03-20 · $18
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-03-20 · $1
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-01-09 · $20
Lilly USAJardiance$136
6 payments
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-12-20 · $35
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-11-11 · $25
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-09-05 · $20
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-08-09 · $19
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-06-10 · $20
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-05-10 · $17
Travere TherapeuticsNone$113
3 payments
  • Meals · 2024-10-23 · $54
  • Meals · 2024-08-06 · $53
  • Meals · 2024-01-19 · $6
Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsJardiance$94
2 payments
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-06-26 · $15
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-04-25 · $79
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$91
4 payments
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-08-07 · $27
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-06-25 · $21
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-04-20 · $21
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-02-15 · $23
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$88
4 payments
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-09-10 · $16
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-07-12 · $25
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-04-26 · $23
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-02-20 · $24
ArdelyxIbsrela$68
4 payments
  • Meals for Ibsrela · 2024-11-15 · $15
  • Meals for Ibsrela · 2024-06-24 · $16
  • Meals for Ibsrela · 2024-04-17 · $23
  • Meals for Ibsrela · 2024-02-03 · $14
Novo NordiskOzempic$66
4 payments
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2024-10-19 · $13
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2024-09-20 · $18
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2024-05-29 · $20
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2024-03-26 · $14
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$53
2 payments
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2024-11-21 · $24
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2024-09-25 · $29
Aurinia Pharma U.S.Lupkynis$52
3 payments
  • Meals for Lupkynis · 2024-07-11 · $13
  • Meals for Lupkynis · 2024-03-01 · $24
  • Meals for Lupkynis · 2024-01-17 · $15
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$51
3 payments
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2024-11-13 · $16
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2024-08-21 · $18
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2024-08-07 · $17
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsTerlivaz$32
2 payments
  • Meals for Terlivaz · 2024-08-13 · $14
  • Meals for Terlivaz · 2024-05-03 · $19
Vifor PharmaVeltassa$22
1 payment
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2024-09-06 · $22
Janssen PharmaceuticalsXarelto$20
1 payment
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2024-04-24 · $20
GlaxoSmithKlineJesduvroq$20
1 payment
  • Meals for Jesduvroq · 2024-01-30 · $20
Ultragenyx PharmaceuticalCrysvita$17
1 payment
  • Meals for Crysvita · 2024-04-19 · $17
Veloxis PharmaceuticalsEnvarsus$15
1 payment
  • Meals for Envarsus · 2024-11-12 · $15

2023: $5,767

Payments by company in 2023
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$2,878
12 payments
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-10-17 · $10
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-09-20 · $9
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-09-13 · $10
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-08-17 · $12
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-07-25 · $11
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-05-24 · $12
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-05-03 · $16
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2023-03-09 · $2,676
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-03-07 · $10
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-02-18 · $25
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-02-03 · $74
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-01-31 · $12
Vifor PharmaVeltassa$1,590
10 payments
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-08-08 · $20
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-07-07 · $9
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-05-09 · $9
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-04-19 · $10
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-03-03 · $3
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-03-03 · $16
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-02-17 · $9
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-01-31 · $18
  • Consulting for Veltassa · 2023-01-18 · $1,488
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2023-01-13 · $8
Travere TherapeuticsNone$301
11 payments
  • Meals · 2023-11-12 · $113
  • Meals · 2023-11-07 · $5
  • Meals · 2023-08-29 · $22
  • Meals · 2023-08-15 · $6
  • Meals · 2023-08-02 · $30
  • Meals · 2023-08-02 · $32
  • Meals · 2023-07-25 · $11
  • Meals · 2023-07-13 · $18
  • Meals · 2023-03-28 · $19
  • Meals · 2023-03-07 · $21
  • Meals · 2023-01-10 · $26
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$221
10 payments
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-08-16 · $22
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-07-29 · $23
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-07-26 · $14
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-07-08 · $22
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-05-25 · $17
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-04-19 · $22
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-03-11 · $13
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2023-02-04 · $20
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-01-11 · $44
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-01-10 · $24
GlaxoSmithKlineBenlysta$142
8 payments
  • Meals for Jesduvroq · 2023-09-22 · $25
  • Meals for Jesduvroq · 2023-09-22 · $6
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2023-08-08 · $11
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2023-05-05 · $27
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2023-03-29 · $23
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2023-03-03 · $12
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2023-02-08 · $9
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2023-02-01 · $29
Novo NordiskRybelsus$137
9 payments
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2023-10-31 · $15
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2023-10-18 · $12
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2023-09-26 · $17
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2023-08-10 · $21
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2023-07-11 · $13
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2023-05-03 · $15
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2023-04-14 · $7
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2023-02-21 · $16
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2023-01-14 · $21
Calliditas Therapeutics USTarpeyo$98
4 payments
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2023-06-20 · $28
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2023-05-26 · $25
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2023-03-31 · $22
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2023-03-11 · $24
GenzymeFabrazyme$74
3 payments
  • Meals for Fabrazyme · 2023-08-11 · $14
  • Meals for Fabrazyme · 2023-04-25 · $29
  • Meals for Fabrazyme · 2023-02-14 · $32
AmgenTavneos$66
1 payment
  • Meals for Tavneos · 2023-10-12 · $66
Horizon Therapeutics plcKrystexxa$52
3 payments
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2023-09-12 · $17
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2023-08-01 · $14
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2023-05-24 · $21
Novartis PharmaceuticalsNone$51
2 payments
  • Meals · 2023-12-12 · $24
  • Meals · 2023-11-14 · $27
Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsJardiance$30
1 payment
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2023-10-20 · $30
Ultragenyx PharmaceuticalNone$24
1 payment
  • Meals · 2023-04-21 · $24
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2023-05-01 · $24
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$22
1 payment
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-10-18 · $22
ANI PharmaceuticalsPurified Cortrophin Gel$21
1 payment
  • Meals for Purified Cortrophin Gel · 2023-08-16 · $21
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationJynarque$18
1 payment
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-06-23 · $18
ArdelyxIbsrela$17
1 payment
  • Meals for Ibsrela · 2023-12-05 · $17

2022: $22,621

Payments by company in 2022
Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$11,066
16 payments
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2022-10-25 · $1,805
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2022-09-20 · $7
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2022-08-10 · $8
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2022-07-27 · $32
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2022-05-12 · $29
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2022-04-28 · $2,676
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2022-03-31 · $361
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2022-03-26 · $28
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2022-03-21 · $2,676
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2022-03-18 · $107
  • Travel for Kerendia · 2022-03-15 · $748
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2022-03-11 · $99
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2022-02-25 · $43
  • Travel for Kerendia · 2022-01-06 · $10
  • Travel for Kerendia · 2022-01-06 · $31
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2022-01-06 · $2,406
AmgenTavneos$9,231
12 payments
  • Honoraria for Tavneos · 2022-12-02 · $675
  • Travel for Tavneos · 2022-09-27 · $201
  • Paid to speak or teach for Tavneos · 2022-09-27 · $2,700
  • Meals for Tavneos · 2022-09-01 · $19
  • Paid to speak or teach for Tavneos · 2022-08-30 · $2,700
  • Honoraria for Tavneos · 2022-08-17 · $2,025
  • Travel for Tavneos · 2022-08-11 · $825
  • Meals for Tavneos · 2022-06-20 · $28
  • Meals for Tavneos · 2022-03-25 · $8
  • Meals for Parsabiv · 2022-03-21 · $26
  • Meals for Parsabiv · 2022-03-21 · $13
  • Meals for Parsabiv · 2022-03-04 · $11
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPLokelma$1,887
10 payments
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2022-11-05 · $24
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2022-09-27 · $250
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2022-07-11 · $21
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2022-06-28 · $1,350
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2022-06-13 · $12
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2022-06-09 · $93
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2022-04-28 · $12
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2022-03-22 · $20
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2022-03-15 · $17
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2022-01-28 · $88
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsActhar$96
2 payments
  • Meals for Acthar · 2022-09-28 · $20
  • Education for Acthar · 2022-07-11 · $76
GlaxoSmithKlineBenlysta$70
3 payments
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2022-11-04 · $16
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2022-05-16 · $30
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2022-01-31 · $23
Horizon Therapeutics plcKrystexxa$66
4 payments
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2022-10-03 · $16
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2022-08-16 · $18
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2022-04-01 · $19
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2022-01-27 · $13
Vifor PharmaVeltassa$62
3 payments
  • Education for Veltassa · 2022-12-12 · $25
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2022-11-18 · $19
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2022-08-31 · $18
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$51
3 payments
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2022-09-20 · $18
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2022-08-08 · $15
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2022-01-21 · $17
Calliditas Therapeutics USTarpeyo$22
1 payment
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2022-07-13 · $22
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$18
1 payment
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2022-09-12 · $18
Novo NordiskRybelsus$18
1 payment
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2022-08-25 · $18
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$17
1 payment
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2022-02-07 · $17
Travere TherapeuticsNone$17
1 payment
  • Meals · 2022-10-25 · $17

2021: $16,162

Payments by company in 2021
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPLokelma$7,281
21 payments
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2021-12-11 · $22
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2021-11-06 · $20
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-11-04 · $21
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2021-11-02 · $2,700
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2021-10-29 · $200
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2021-10-29 · $170
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2021-10-29 · $15
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-10-29 · $77
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2021-10-19 · $1,350
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-10-14 · $125
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2021-10-14 · $32
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2021-09-28 · $2,000
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2021-09-23 · $43
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-09-23 · $125
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-09-22 · $21
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-06-08 · $17
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2021-05-29 · $22
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-05-20 · $21
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2021-04-28 · $250
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-01-13 · $24
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-01-08 · $26
Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$6,442
10 payments
  • Travel for Kerendia · 2021-12-20 · $14
  • Travel for Kerendia · 2021-12-20 · $36
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2021-12-14 · $23
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2021-12-11 · $125
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2021-12-09 · $100
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2021-12-09 · $2,005
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2021-11-18 · $2,406
  • Paid to speak or teach for Kerendia · 2021-10-25 · $1,690
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2021-10-23 · $20
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2021-10-05 · $24
Vifor PharmaVeltassa$2,006
3 payments
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2021-08-06 · $1,800
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2021-02-19 · $6
  • Paid to speak or teach for Veltassa · 2021-01-04 · $200
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$98
6 payments
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2021-12-06 · $18
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2021-11-19 · $17
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2021-09-03 · $15
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2021-07-26 · $18
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2021-04-23 · $12
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2021-01-08 · $17
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)Lifevest$97
1 payment
  • Meals for Lifevest · 2021-03-24 · $97
Horizon Therapeutics plcKrystexxa$71
4 payments
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2021-09-10 · $19
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2021-07-23 · $18
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2021-06-07 · $13
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2021-04-26 · $21
Daiichi SankyoInjectafer$44
2 payments
  • Meals for Injectafer · 2021-11-08 · $20
  • Meals for Injectafer · 2021-09-13 · $24
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$40
2 payments
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2021-06-14 · $20
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2021-02-25 · $20
GlaxoSmithKlineBenlysta$34
2 payments
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2021-09-27 · $17
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2021-02-12 · $17
AmgenParsabiv$33
1 payment
  • Meals for Parsabiv · 2021-02-22 · $33
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$15
1 payment
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2021-03-29 · $15

2020: $6,155

Payments by company in 2020
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPLokelma$3,428
18 payments
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-12-11 · $18
  • Education for Lokelma · 2020-11-17 · $100
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-10-13 · $19
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-09-28 · $15
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-09-25 · $13
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-07-22 · $13
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-07-14 · $18
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2020-06-23 · $900
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-06-22 · $19
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-05-20 · $15
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-04-29 · $14
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-04-22 · $18
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2020-03-10 · $2,000
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-03-05 · $125
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2020-03-05 · $45
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-02-14 · $23
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-01-24 · $15
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-01-08 · $56
RelypsaVeltassa$1,499
6 payments
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2020-10-12 · $25
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2020-08-14 · $24
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2020-05-22 · $16
  • Paid to speak or teach for Veltassa · 2020-05-22 · $1,400
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2020-03-06 · $20
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2020-01-06 · $14
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & CommercializationJynarque$718
1 payment
  • Consulting for Jynarque · 2020-10-29 · $718
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)Lifevest$145
2 payments
  • Meals for Lifevest · 2020-12-23 · $74
  • Meals for Lifevest · 2020-10-28 · $71
Akebia TherapeuticsAuryxia$109
4 payments
  • Meals for Auryxia · 2020-08-24 · $21
  • Meals for Auryxia · 2020-04-23 · $21
  • Meals for Auryxia · 2020-02-24 · $21
  • Meals · 2020-01-27 · $46
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$70
4 payments
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2020-11-14 · $16
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2020-07-14 · $22
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2020-05-15 · $16
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2020-05-15 · $16
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$69
3 payments
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2020-12-07 · $22
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2020-10-30 · $22
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2020-07-27 · $25
Alexion PharmaceuticalsUltomiris$31
1 payment
  • Meals for Ultomiris · 2020-02-28 · $31
Janssen PharmaceuticalsXarelto$31
2 payments
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2020-03-09 · $15
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2020-01-10 · $15
GlaxoSmithKlineBenlysta$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2020-12-14 · $24
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsActhar$16
1 payment
  • Meals for Acthar · 2020-03-13 · $16
Daiichi SankyoInjectafer$15
1 payment
  • Meals for Injectafer · 2020-03-02 · $15

2019: $16,097

Payments by company in 2019
RelypsaVeltassa$9,981
22 payments
  • Paid to speak or teach for Veltassa · 2019-11-29 · $2,450
  • Travel for Veltassa · 2019-11-29 · $85
  • Travel for Veltassa · 2019-11-29 · $8
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-11-20 · $22
  • Education · 2019-11-15 · $32
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-10-30 · $8
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-10-09 · $20
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-09-25 · $7
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-08-09 · $25
  • Paid to speak or teach for Veltassa · 2019-05-24 · $1,750
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-05-16 · $90
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-04-22 · $20
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-04-12 · $4
  • Consulting for Veltassa · 2019-03-01 · $4,200
  • Travel for Veltassa · 2019-03-01 · $116
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-02-13 · $21
  • Travel for Veltassa · 2019-02-02 · $47
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-02-02 · $237
  • Travel for Veltassa · 2019-02-01 · $398
  • Travel for Veltassa · 2019-02-01 · $259
  • Travel for Veltassa · 2019-02-01 · $62
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-02-01 · $120
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPLokelma$5,506
17 payments
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2019-12-03 · $2,000
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-11-21 · $116
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2019-11-21 · $188
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-11-04 · $19
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2019-10-16 · $1,350
  • Paid to speak or teach for Lokelma · 2019-10-10 · $1,350
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2019-10-10 · $33
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-10-10 · $125
  • Travel for Lokelma · 2019-10-03 · $34
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-10-03 · $105
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-08-07 · $11
  • Meals · 2019-06-12 · $78
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-06-05 · $14
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-04-19 · $18
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-03-04 · $17
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-02-12 · $29
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-02-04 · $19
Baxter HealthcareRenal - Pd$136
1 payment
  • Meals for Renal - Pd · 2019-10-08 · $136
Bard Peripheral VascularNone$135
1 payment
  • Meals · 2019-12-04 · $135
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$72
4 payments
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2019-12-30 · $20
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2019-04-29 · $17
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2019-02-25 · $11
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2019-01-28 · $24
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$54
3 payments
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2019-10-28 · $24
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2019-05-18 · $14
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2019-01-07 · $16
Daiichi SankyoInjectafer$46
3 payments
  • Meals for Injectafer · 2019-12-09 · $13
  • Meals for Injectafer · 2019-10-01 · $17
  • Meals for Injectafer · 2019-07-22 · $16
GenzymeFabry-Disease$37
2 payments
  • Meals for Fabry-Disease · 2019-09-06 · $15
  • Meals for Fabry-Disease · 2019-03-11 · $23
AmgenParsabiv$37
2 payments
  • Meals for Parsabiv · 2019-07-12 · $21
  • Meals for Aranesp · 2019-01-25 · $17
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$30
2 payments
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2019-11-13 · $12
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2019-06-03 · $18
Alexion PharmaceuticalsSoliris$24
2 payments
  • Meals for Soliris · 2019-10-25 · $13
  • Meals for Soliris · 2019-05-24 · $12
Mallinckrodt EnterprisesActhar$21
1 payment
  • Meals for Acthar · 2019-09-24 · $21
Retrophin(815) Thiola$18
1 payment
  • Meals for (815) Thiola · 2019-04-08 · $18

Research money

Money a company paid to run a study. Where it went to their institution, the clinician is named as an investigator and did not receive it; the amount covers the whole study, often across many sites.

Research payments by company and study
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP · A Phase III,Randomised,Double Blind,Placebo Controlled,Event Driven Study To Assess the Efficacy,Safety and Tolerability of Baxdrostat in Combination With Dapagliflozin Compared With Dapagliflozin Alone on Renal Outcomes and Cardiovascular Mortality in Participants With Chronic Kidney Disease and High Blood Pressure · 2025Their institution$125,362
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP · A Phase 3,Randomised,Double Blind,Active Controlled Study To Assess the Efficacy,Safety and Tolerability of Baxdrostat in Combination With Dapagliflozin Compared With Dapagliflozin Alone on Chronic Kidney Disease Ckd Progression in Participants With Ckd and High Blood Pressure · 2025Their institution$119,056
VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED · A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Povetacicept in Adults With Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (Rainier) · 2025Their institution$83,778
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP · A Phase 3,Randomised,Double Blind,Active Controlled Study To Assess the Efficacy,Safety and Tolerability of Baxdrostat in Combination With Dapagliflozin Compared With Dapagliflozin Alone on Chronic Kidney Disease Ckd Progression in Participants With Ckd and High Blood Pressure · 2024Their institution$26,071

Professional record

NPI
1609067537
Licence
CA A118650, MA 232797California A118650: Current · expires 2027-09-30
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Male
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Taxonomy
Federal specialty code 207RN0300X (207RN0300X); Internal medicine (207R00000X)
Mailing address
1999 Mowry Ave, Suite R, Fremont, CA, 94538
NPI first listed
2007-08-06
NPI last updated
2016-09-12

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.