Jeffrey C Croke, MD
Internal Medicine · Palo Alto
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- Not verified
- Not the same as out of network.
- Office
- 1
- Since medical school
- 45 years
- University of California, Geffen School of Medicine, 1981
Offices
1 location · Imgpa Inc · 2 clinicians in this group
Hospitals listed: Stanford Health Care. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plan participation
Not verified
We could not verify current plan participation for this doctor. This does not mean they are out of network. Call Dr. Croke’s office at (650) 329-0440 to ask if they take your plan before you enroll.
California Medical Board record
Licence G48634 · Current
Licensed to practise in California · since 1982 · expires 2028-07-31 · University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
School, training and certification
What this clinician told their state board, medical school and everything before it. Only some states publish this, so nothing here means the state does not say, not that there was no training or certification.
Specialty certification
- American Board of Internal Medicine - Internal Medicine
Hospitals they work in
1 hospital
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
- Stanford Health CareStanford, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsHome of Stanford Cancer Institute, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 83% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 5 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate: 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy: 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024Better than the national rate — Postoperative respiratory failure rate: 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.317, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.446, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 0.241, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 5 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases | Worse | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases | Worse | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases | Better | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.317 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.446 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 0.241 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases | Better | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 1.06 (0.45 to 1.67) · 5,374 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.86 (0.72 to 1) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 166.09 (137.88 to 194.3) · 470 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 1.1 · 192 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 6.4 · 146 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 9.7 · 253 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 6.3 · 880 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 10.3 · 935 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 8.7 · 501 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 2.1 · 7,730 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.13 (0 to 0.27) · 20,799 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) · 23,182 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 0.94 (0.2 to 1.68) · 5,694 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.36 (1.54 to 3.19) · 7,846 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 5.2 (3.76 to 6.64) · 5,603 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.38 (0.23 to 2.53) · 2,211 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.52 (0.21 to 0.83) · 19,915 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 3.6 · 416 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.869 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0.857 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections | 0.368 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.2 · 247 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 20.5 · 1,021 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 47.8 · 258 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -1.6 · 990 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 20.8 · 976 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.5 · 959 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 5.2 (4.4 to 6.2) · 2,191 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 5.1 · 425 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 9.6 · 158 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 19.6 · 183 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.7 (10.4 to 15.4) · 4,578 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (6,810 patients answered, 25% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 4 |
| Doctor communication | 4 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 4 |
| Overall hospital rating | 4 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 5 |
| Room was "always" clean | 75% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 82% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 81% |
| Staff "always" explained | 63% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 89% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 89% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 76% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 80% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 79% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 76% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 77% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 79% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 88% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 53% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 83% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 50% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 90% |
Original Medicare doctor bills
$121,367
Medicare paid this office $121,367 for 253 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Return visit (30+ min) | 109 | $45,463 | $112 |
| Sarscv2 vac 30mcg trs-suc im | 167 | $27,793 | $143 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 155 | $12,846 | $82 |
| Admn sarscov2 vacc 1 dose | 185 | $11,544 | $49 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 156 | $6,251 | $39 |
See all 9 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 109 | $45,463 | $112 |
| Sarscv2 vac 30mcg trs-suc im | 167 | $27,793 | $143 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 155 | $12,846 | $82 |
| Admn sarscov2 vacc 1 dose | 185 | $11,544 | $49 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 156 | $6,251 | $39 |
| Sarscov2 vac 50 mcg/0.5ml im | 42 | $6,052 | $144 |
| Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 20 valent (pcv20), for intramuscular use | 18 | $5,221 | $290 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 23 | $3,615 | $157 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 18 | $703 | $39 |
Who their Medicare patients are
253 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 80 · 85 and older 29% · Women 47% · Health risk score 0.93. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1.76.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 63% · Coronary heart disease 27% · Atrial fibrillation 20% · Diabetes 19% · Chronic kidney disease 16% · Cancer 16% · Depression 9% · Dementia 9% · Heart failure 8% · COPD 7% · Stroke 5%.
The office billed $154,688, Medicare allowed $139,137 and paid $121,367; for 1,283 services of 21 kinds; $52,240 of it was for drugs given in the office and $69,127 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 253 | 1,283 | 80 | 0.93 | $154,688 | $121,367 |
| 2023 | 273 | 1,280 | 79 | 0.90 | $139,440 | $104,906 |
| 2022 | 270 | 1,387 | 80 | 0.88 | $114,600 | $89,716 |
| 2021 | 247 | 904 | 79 | 0.96 | $98,164 | $73,698 |
| 2020 | 109 | 656 | 79 | 1.13 | $77,731 | $49,683 |
| 2019 | 116 | 745 | 79 | 1.21 | $86,163 | $60,824 |
| 2018 | 113 | 684 | 78 | 1.19 | $71,634 | $49,991 |
| 2017 | 154 | 929 | 79 | 1.22 | $137,075 | $57,037 |
| 2016 | 212 | 1,240 | 79 | 1.13 | $236,750 | $78,355 |
| 2015 | 181 | 1,109 | 78 | 1.16 | $195,957 | $76,506 |
| 2014 | 181 | 1,160 | 78 | 1.14 | $207,581 | $78,406 |
| 2013 | 183 | 929 | 77 | 1.25 | $167,856 | $59,946 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 9 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 111 | $44,620 | $111 |
| Sarscv2 vac 30mcg trs-suc im | 153 | $18,526 | $121 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from recombinant dna | 170 | $12,381 | $72 |
| Admn sarscov2 vacc 1 dose | 155 | $6,836 | $44 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 170 | $6,320 | $37 |
| Adm sarscv2 bvl 30mcg/.3ml a | 70 | $3,597 | $49 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 23 | $3,586 | $156 |
| Adm sarscv2 bvl 50mcg/.5ml a | 72 | $3,547 | $49 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 12 | $1,943 | $162 |
2022: 8 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 99 | $46,580 | $112 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from recombinant dna | 182 | $12,801 | $68 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 183 | $6,991 | $37 |
| Intramuscular administration of single severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (covid-19) vaccine, mrna-lnp, spike protein, preservative free, 50 mcg/0.25ml dosage, booster dose | 96 | $4,840 | $50 |
| Adm sarscv2 bvl 30mcg/.3ml a | 93 | $4,791 | $49 |
| Adm sarscv2 bvl 50mcg/.5ml a | 91 | $4,494 | $49 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 16 | $2,541 | $159 |
| Intramuscular administration of single severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (covid-19) vaccine, mrna-lnp, spike protein, preservative free, 30 mcg/0.3ml dosage, diluent reconstituted; booster dose | 41 | $2,043 | $50 |
2021: 6 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 95 | $49,417 | $112 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from recombinant dna | 116 | $7,635 | $65 |
| Intramuscular administration of single severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (covid-19) vaccine, mrna-lnp, spike protein, preservative free, 100 mcg/0.5ml dosage; third dose | 130 | $6,594 | $51 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 19 | $3,063 | $161 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 117 | $2,572 | $22 |
| Intramuscular administration of single severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (covid-19) vaccine, mrna-lnp, spike protein, preservative free, 30 mcg/0.3ml dosage, diluent reconstituted; third dose | 43 | $2,236 | $51 |
2020: 4 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 100 | $40,145 | $85 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from recombinant dna | 54 | $3,321 | $60 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 23 | $3,263 | $142 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 55 | $1,172 | $21 |
2019: 5 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 111 | $49,281 | $96 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from recombinant dna | 62 | $3,505 | $55 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 25 | $3,479 | $139 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 62 | $1,313 | $21 |
| Stool analysis for blood to screen for colon tumors | 25 | $98 | $4 |
2018: 7 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 100 | $32,639 | $100 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 74 | $8,213 | $52 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from recombinant dna | 40 | $2,144 | $52 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 15 | $2,106 | $140 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 42 | $1,132 | $26 |
| Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle | 11 | $268 | $21 |
| Stool analysis for blood to screen for colon tumors | 15 | $59 | $4 |
2017: 6 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 131 | $28,031 | $61 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 63 | $9,602 | $91 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 27 | $3,540 | $131 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 67 | $3,305 | $48 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 67 | $2,256 | $32 |
| Residence visit for established patient with low level of medical decision making, per day at least 30 minutes | 12 | $1,290 | $72 |
2016: 9 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 119 | $26,904 | $92 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 147 | $25,670 | $65 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 95 | $3,567 | $36 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with moderate level of medical decision making, per day at least 30 minutes | 11 | $3,498 | $83 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 103 | $3,220 | $30 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 20 | $2,521 | $126 |
| Short return visit | 12 | $582 | $39 |
| Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle | 12 | $558 | $23 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 14 | $425 | $30 |
2015: 7 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 95 | $24,345 | $101 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 120 | $21,121 | $66 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 61 | $9,206 | $151 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 43 | $5,645 | $131 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 90 | $3,204 | $35 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 91 | $2,870 | $31 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 62 | $1,884 | $30 |
2014: 9 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 127 | $22,743 | $62 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 92 | $21,544 | $94 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 53 | $7,947 | $150 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 38 | $4,767 | $125 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 100 | $3,270 | $33 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 102 | $3,099 | $30 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 15 | $2,633 | $91 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 58 | $1,762 | $30 |
| Short return visit | 15 | $706 | $42 |
2013: 9 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 122 | $23,311 | $64 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 89 | $15,780 | $89 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 23 | $2,903 | $126 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 15 | $2,764 | $184 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 89 | $2,704 | $30 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 80 | $2,456 | $31 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 13 | $2,064 | $90 |
| Short return visit | 13 | $545 | $39 |
| Administration of vaccine | 11 | $205 | $19 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$283,816
Pharmacies billed $283,816 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 2% of their Part D prescriptions (46 of 1,979) in 2024. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1%.
1,674 generic and 294 brand-name prescriptions · $283,816 in drug cost · 107 antibiotic prescriptions to 55 people · 17 antipsychotic prescriptions to people over 65.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Dupixent | 13 | $48,647 | $3,742 |
| Eliquis | 36 | $44,218 | $1,228 |
| Ozempic | 36 | $43,079 | $1,197 |
| Mounjaro | 23 | $30,165 | $1,312 |
| Jardiance | 12 | $10,945 | $912 |
See all 55 drugs
| Dupixent | 13 | $48,647 | $3,742 |
| Eliquis | 36 | $44,218 | $1,228 |
| Ozempic | 36 | $43,079 | $1,197 |
| Mounjaro | 23 | $30,165 | $1,312 |
| Jardiance | 12 | $10,945 | $912 |
| Belsomra | 11 | $10,650 | $968 |
| Wixela Inhub | 36 | $4,478 | $124 |
| Atorvastatin | 160 | $2,171 | $14 |
| Losartan | 62 | $864 | $14 |
| Tamsulosin | 49 | $856 | $17 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 21 | $762 | $36 |
| Levothyroxine | 57 | $720 | $13 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 62 | $707 | $11 |
| Gabapentin | 42 | $689 | $16 |
| Pantoprazole | 17 | $623 | $37 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 30 | $570 | $19 |
| Metoprolol | 29 | $558 | $19 |
| Lisinopril | 24 | $523 | $22 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 63 | $481 | $8 |
| Donepezil | 28 | $480 | $17 |
| Allopurinol | 57 | $467 | $8 |
| Potassium Chloride | 12 | $458 | $38 |
| Finasteride | 18 | $446 | $25 |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | 12 | $419 | $35 |
| Mirtazapine | 16 | $417 | $26 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 19 | $414 | $22 |
| Clopidogrel | 16 | $410 | $26 |
| Escitalopram | 23 | $381 | $17 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 24 | $377 | $16 |
| Rosuvastatin | 27 | $347 | $13 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 13 | $333 | $26 |
| Valsartan | 14 | $332 | $24 |
| Simvastatin | 36 | $322 | $9 |
| Ipratropium | 11 | $321 | $29 |
| Celecoxib | 14 | $291 | $21 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 19 | $289 | $15 |
| Clobetasol Propionate | 11 | $287 | $26 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 18 | $284 | $16 |
| Pravastatin | 12 | $278 | $23 |
| Furosemide | 29 | $238 | $8 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 17 | $237 | $14 |
| Trazodone | 45 | $170 | $4 |
| Azithromycin | 31 | $168 | $5 |
| Metformin | 11 | $154 | $14 |
| Alendronate | 46 | $146 | $3 |
| Cephalexin | 17 | $140 | $8 |
| Quetiapine | 11 | $135 | $12 |
| Baclofen | 11 | $127 | $12 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 18 | $110 | $6 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 11 | $104 | $9 |
| Lorazepam | 20 | $97 | $5 |
| Benazepril | 12 | $94 | $8 |
| Lamotrigine | 12 | $75 | $6 |
| Lovastatin | 12 | $20 | $2 |
| Paxlovid | 29 | $0 | $0 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 1,979 | 135 | 2% (46) | 15% | $283,816 |
| 2023 | 1,958 | 130 | 3% (52) | 12% | $245,763 |
| 2022 | 1,730 | 107 | 3% (45) | 14% | $211,508 |
| 2021 | 1,900 | 103 | 3% (49) | None | $210,085 |
| 2020 | 1,925 | 97 | 2% (42) | None | $205,734 |
| 2019 | 2,041 | 119 | 2% (42) | None | $218,644 |
| 2018 | 2,144 | 138 | 3% (57) | None | $191,573 |
| 2017 | 2,499 | 203 | 3% (78) | None | $199,998 |
| 2016 | 2,430 | 208 | 4% (86) | None | $200,250 |
| 2015 | 2,306 | 164 | 4% (91) | None | $161,383 |
| 2014 | 2,339 | 156 | 6% (128) | None | $184,906 |
| 2013 | 2,148 | 161 | 4% (93) | None | $160,033 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 49 drugs
| Dupixent | 13 | $50,155 | $3,858 |
| Eliquis | 22 | $27,407 | $1,246 |
| Jardiance | 19 | $21,097 | $1,110 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 12 | $7,437 | $620 |
| Febuxostat | 12 | $2,811 | $234 |
| Atorvastatin | 146 | $2,201 | $15 |
| Tamsulosin | 62 | $2,020 | $33 |
| Wixela Inhub | 14 | $1,972 | $141 |
| Rosuvastatin | 22 | $1,138 | $52 |
| Metoprolol | 36 | $1,108 | $31 |
| Losartan | 49 | $1,078 | $22 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 64 | $1,010 | $16 |
| Levothyroxine | 47 | $743 | $16 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 32 | $741 | $23 |
| Allopurinol | 60 | $731 | $12 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 22 | $652 | $30 |
| Valsartan | 13 | $640 | $49 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 11 | $627 | $57 |
| Gabapentin | 42 | $627 | $15 |
| Mirtazapine | 22 | $556 | $25 |
| Lisinopril | 26 | $539 | $21 |
| Pantoprazole | 19 | $488 | $26 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | 15 | $454 | $30 |
| Carvedilol | 13 | $435 | $33 |
| Simvastatin | 39 | $408 | $10 |
| Furosemide | 36 | $387 | $11 |
| Pravastatin | 17 | $367 | $22 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 26 | $364 | $14 |
| Alendronate | 42 | $360 | $9 |
| Trazodone | 36 | $353 | $10 |
| Metformin | 27 | $344 | $13 |
| Paxlovid (Eua) | 33 | $344 | $10 |
| Potassium Chloride | 15 | $332 | $22 |
| Atenolol | 11 | $323 | $29 |
| Lamotrigine | 12 | $318 | $26 |
| Finasteride | 22 | $315 | $14 |
| Azithromycin | 47 | $292 | $6 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 49 | $284 | $6 |
| Escitalopram | 15 | $275 | $18 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 12 | $245 | $20 |
| Lovastatin | 12 | $244 | $20 |
| Temazepam | 12 | $213 | $18 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 12 | $188 | $16 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 19 | $163 | $9 |
| Cephalexin | 15 | $141 | $9 |
| Quetiapine | 21 | $125 | $6 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 15 | $111 | $7 |
| Lorazepam | 20 | $98 | $5 |
| Prednisone | 12 | $43 | $4 |
2022: 49 drugs
| Dupixent | 11 | $40,097 | $3,645 |
| Eliquis | 20 | $27,060 | $1,353 |
| Jardiance | 26 | $24,481 | $942 |
| Lubiprostone | 17 | $8,362 | $492 |
| Myrbetriq | 11 | $4,583 | $417 |
| Wixela Inhub | 17 | $2,096 | $123 |
| Atorvastatin | 126 | $1,959 | $16 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 13 | $1,744 | $134 |
| Losartan | 51 | $1,406 | $28 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 21 | $989 | $47 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 21 | $919 | $44 |
| Valacyclovir | 12 | $900 | $75 |
| Rosuvastatin | 14 | $892 | $64 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 50 | $883 | $18 |
| Celecoxib | 12 | $852 | $71 |
| Tamsulosin | 45 | $843 | $19 |
| Levothyroxine | 36 | $744 | $21 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 15 | $701 | $47 |
| Metoprolol | 26 | $635 | $24 |
| Furosemide | 50 | $612 | $12 |
| Valsartan | 11 | $575 | $52 |
| Allopurinol | 39 | $569 | $15 |
| Potassium Chloride | 28 | $507 | $18 |
| Fenofibrate | 14 | $455 | $32 |
| Trazodone | 37 | $450 | $12 |
| Fluocinonide | 11 | $449 | $41 |
| Gabapentin | 48 | $440 | $9 |
| Alendronate | 42 | $417 | $10 |
| Duloxetine | 17 | $410 | $24 |
| Simvastatin | 33 | $387 | $12 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 52 | $357 | $7 |
| Lovastatin | 15 | $355 | $24 |
| Mirtazapine | 20 | $346 | $17 |
| Escitalopram | 24 | $339 | $14 |
| Famotidine | 20 | $310 | $16 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 18 | $309 | $17 |
| Metformin | 20 | $308 | $15 |
| Pravastatin | 15 | $299 | $20 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 12 | $247 | $21 |
| Paxlovid (Eua) | 22 | $236 | $11 |
| Lisinopril | 21 | $235 | $11 |
| Paroxetine | 19 | $228 | $12 |
| Finasteride | 11 | $180 | $16 |
| Quetiapine | 22 | $160 | $7 |
| Azithromycin | 18 | $158 | $9 |
| Lorazepam | 20 | $105 | $5 |
| Benazepril | 15 | $104 | $7 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 12 | $81 | $7 |
| Prednisone | 12 | $62 | $5 |
2021: 54 drugs
| Jardiance | 25 | $28,314 | $1,133 |
| Eliquis | 28 | $28,261 | $1,009 |
| Lubiprostone | 15 | $6,567 | $438 |
| Advair Diskus | 14 | $6,397 | $457 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 13 | $4,838 | $372 |
| Wixela Inhub | 20 | $2,958 | $148 |
| Rivastigmine | 13 | $1,901 | $146 |
| Atorvastatin | 136 | $1,838 | $14 |
| Synthroid | 12 | $1,374 | $115 |
| Losartan | 56 | $1,178 | $21 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 23 | $1,079 | $47 |
| Celecoxib | 18 | $937 | $52 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 32 | $886 | $28 |
| Levothyroxine | 41 | $878 | $21 |
| Valsartan | 17 | $809 | $48 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 52 | $793 | $15 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 14 | $679 | $49 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 13 | $613 | $47 |
| Tamsulosin | 33 | $570 | $17 |
| Donepezil | 26 | $528 | $20 |
| Levetiracetam | 12 | $496 | $41 |
| Furosemide | 66 | $493 | $7 |
| Allopurinol | 39 | $486 | $12 |
| Escitalopram | 42 | $482 | $11 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 11 | $419 | $38 |
| Potassium Chloride | 22 | $416 | $19 |
| Pantoprazole | 17 | $405 | $24 |
| Fenofibrate | 16 | $393 | $25 |
| Trazodone | 49 | $386 | $8 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 64 | $371 | $6 |
| Gabapentin | 31 | $349 | $11 |
| Metoprolol | 18 | $347 | $19 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 30 | $346 | $12 |
| Diclofenac | 14 | $338 | $24 |
| Alendronate | 36 | $315 | $9 |
| Lovastatin | 15 | $290 | $19 |
| Simvastatin | 37 | $286 | $8 |
| Lisinopril | 23 | $284 | $12 |
| Pravastatin | 15 | $280 | $19 |
| Atenolol | 15 | $261 | $17 |
| Quetiapine | 21 | $238 | $11 |
| Finasteride | 17 | $237 | $14 |
| Duloxetine | 13 | $186 | $14 |
| Mirtazapine | 18 | $186 | $10 |
| Metformin | 20 | $153 | $8 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 20 | $121 | $6 |
| Cephalexin | 19 | $113 | $6 |
| Temazepam | 12 | $99 | $8 |
| Famotidine | 12 | $91 | $8 |
| Paroxetine | 12 | $79 | $7 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 11 | $70 | $6 |
| Azithromycin | 11 | $64 | $6 |
| Lorazepam | 18 | $60 | $3 |
| Benazepril | 12 | $57 | $5 |
2020: 50 drugs
| Eliquis | 14 | $17,221 | $1,230 |
| Januvia | 12 | $13,801 | $1,150 |
| Jardiance | 13 | $10,090 | $776 |
| Creon | 16 | $9,646 | $603 |
| Advair Diskus | 17 | $8,619 | $507 |
| Trulicity | 11 | $8,597 | $782 |
| Wixela Inhub | 19 | $4,273 | $225 |
| Atorvastatin | 148 | $2,246 | $15 |
| Potassium Chloride | 19 | $1,696 | $89 |
| Brimonidine | 12 | $1,583 | $132 |
| Losartan | 68 | $1,289 | $19 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 28 | $1,264 | $45 |
| Fenofibrate | 17 | $1,117 | $66 |
| Levothyroxine | 41 | $1,084 | $26 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 35 | $1,013 | $29 |
| Tamsulosin | 47 | $1,010 | $21 |
| Pregabalin | 11 | $700 | $64 |
| Allopurinol | 45 | $695 | $15 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 20 | $679 | $34 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 41 | $640 | $16 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 71 | $636 | $9 |
| Donepezil | 38 | $612 | $16 |
| Atenolol | 21 | $570 | $27 |
| Diclofenac | 22 | $537 | $24 |
| Finasteride | 24 | $527 | $22 |
| Pravastatin | 22 | $485 | $22 |
| Duloxetine | 13 | $482 | $37 |
| Valsartan | 13 | $477 | $37 |
| Gabapentin | 31 | $430 | $14 |
| Escitalopram | 47 | $416 | $9 |
| Pantoprazole | 22 | $399 | $18 |
| Mirtazapine | 17 | $374 | $22 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 29 | $342 | $12 |
| Lovastatin | 15 | $335 | $22 |
| Levetiracetam | 12 | $327 | $27 |
| Trazodone | 45 | $287 | $6 |
| Metoprolol | 17 | $286 | $17 |
| Simvastatin | 29 | $275 | $9 |
| Furosemide | 57 | $233 | $4 |
| Alendronate | 35 | $223 | $6 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 11 | $207 | $19 |
| Cephalexin | 18 | $186 | $10 |
| Lisinopril | 16 | $178 | $11 |
| Prednisone | 14 | $173 | $12 |
| Omeprazole | 11 | $155 | $14 |
| Quetiapine | 20 | $151 | $8 |
| Metformin | 21 | $135 | $6 |
| Fluoxetine | 11 | $101 | $9 |
| Lorazepam | 28 | $82 | $3 |
| Azithromycin | 12 | $77 | $6 |
2019: 51 drugs
| Eliquis | 40 | $36,806 | $920 |
| Januvia | 19 | $17,793 | $936 |
| Advair Diskus | 26 | $13,367 | $514 |
| Uloric | 23 | $8,953 | $389 |
| Creon | 13 | $6,706 | $516 |
| Wixela Inhub | 23 | $5,767 | $251 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 13 | $4,563 | $351 |
| Atorvastatin | 137 | $2,665 | $19 |
| Tamsulosin | 50 | $1,220 | $24 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 14 | $1,133 | $81 |
| Levothyroxine | 44 | $1,124 | $26 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 26 | $1,096 | $42 |
| Losartan | 63 | $984 | $16 |
| Valsartan | 18 | $976 | $54 |
| Finasteride | 32 | $953 | $30 |
| Duloxetine | 23 | $913 | $40 |
| Celecoxib | 11 | $814 | $74 |
| Cartia Xt | 11 | $806 | $73 |
| Atenolol | 31 | $623 | $20 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 16 | $580 | $36 |
| Allopurinol | 45 | $579 | $13 |
| Diclofenac | 16 | $553 | $35 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 62 | $541 | $9 |
| Gabapentin | 37 | $537 | $15 |
| Escitalopram | 46 | $501 | $11 |
| Pravastatin | 17 | $483 | $28 |
| Lisinopril | 16 | $479 | $30 |
| Pantoprazole | 21 | $477 | $23 |
| Potassium Chloride | 12 | $447 | $37 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 59 | $435 | $7 |
| Donepezil | 24 | $424 | $18 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 26 | $418 | $16 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 38 | $414 | $11 |
| Furosemide | 55 | $352 | $6 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 22 | $314 | $14 |
| Cephalexin | 32 | $310 | $10 |
| Lovastatin | 14 | $270 | $19 |
| Metformin | 31 | $256 | $8 |
| Azithromycin | 28 | $229 | $8 |
| Alendronate | 36 | $223 | $6 |
| Famotidine | 14 | $222 | $16 |
| Mirtazapine | 25 | $222 | $9 |
| Levetiracetam | 12 | $214 | $18 |
| Simvastatin | 25 | $207 | $8 |
| Quetiapine | 21 | $178 | $8 |
| Prednisone | 22 | $167 | $8 |
| Clopidogrel | 19 | $153 | $8 |
| Trazodone | 29 | $133 | $5 |
| Benazepril | 12 | $126 | $11 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 11 | $119 | $11 |
| Lorazepam | 12 | $45 | $4 |
2018: 54 drugs
| Eliquis | 40 | $23,598 | $590 |
| Advair Diskus | 42 | $17,830 | $425 |
| Januvia | 15 | $9,317 | $621 |
| Uloric | 25 | $8,706 | $348 |
| Incruse Ellipta | 11 | $3,749 | $341 |
| Colchicine | 14 | $3,658 | $261 |
| Atorvastatin | 145 | $3,124 | $22 |
| Valsartan | 30 | $2,056 | $69 |
| Tamsulosin | 60 | $1,819 | $30 |
| Duloxetine | 23 | $1,595 | $69 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 13 | $1,469 | $113 |
| Synthroid | 13 | $1,179 | $91 |
| Celecoxib | 16 | $1,103 | $69 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 28 | $1,071 | $38 |
| Levothyroxine | 38 | $973 | $26 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 31 | $971 | $31 |
| Fenofibrate | 11 | $884 | $80 |
| Losartan | 67 | $770 | $11 |
| Cartia Xt | 16 | $738 | $46 |
| Pravastatin | 19 | $654 | $34 |
| Bupropion | 11 | $637 | $58 |
| Finasteride | 29 | $620 | $21 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 78 | $611 | $8 |
| Atenolol | 38 | $602 | $16 |
| Ipratropium | 15 | $591 | $39 |
| Escitalopram | 48 | $524 | $11 |
| Donepezil | 31 | $499 | $16 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 64 | $428 | $7 |
| Pantoprazole | 23 | $421 | $18 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 42 | $414 | $10 |
| Lisinopril | 25 | $406 | $16 |
| Allopurinol | 29 | $404 | $14 |
| Mirtazapine | 26 | $385 | $15 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 24 | $356 | $15 |
| Acyclovir | 11 | $345 | $31 |
| Levetiracetam | 13 | $320 | $25 |
| Metoprolol | 17 | $294 | $17 |
| Lovastatin | 14 | $292 | $21 |
| Benazepril | 16 | $288 | $18 |
| Metformin | 33 | $287 | $9 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 29 | $286 | $10 |
| Trazodone | 49 | $267 | $5 |
| Cephalexin | 13 | $254 | $20 |
| Furosemide | 51 | $248 | $5 |
| Azithromycin | 31 | $239 | $8 |
| Simvastatin | 30 | $236 | $8 |
| Gabapentin | 18 | $208 | $12 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 26 | $191 | $7 |
| Clopidogrel | 24 | $178 | $7 |
| Quetiapine | 20 | $113 | $6 |
| Paroxetine | 11 | $113 | $10 |
| Glipizide | 12 | $87 | $7 |
| Prednisone | 13 | $76 | $6 |
| Carvedilol | 11 | $75 | $7 |
2017: 65 drugs
| Eliquis | 40 | $21,503 | $538 |
| Advair Diskus | 26 | $9,390 | $361 |
| Colchicine | 11 | $3,984 | $362 |
| Uloric | 12 | $3,698 | $308 |
| Famciclovir | 38 | $3,317 | $87 |
| Atorvastatin | 153 | $2,900 | $19 |
| Duloxetine | 19 | $2,773 | $146 |
| Fluoxetine | 15 | $2,571 | $171 |
| Tamsulosin | 57 | $2,204 | $39 |
| Celecoxib | 33 | $2,196 | $67 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 40 | $1,603 | $40 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 44 | $1,600 | $36 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 17 | $1,600 | $94 |
| Fluocinonide | 14 | $1,576 | $113 |
| Bupropion | 32 | $1,471 | $46 |
| Valsartan | 35 | $1,452 | $41 |
| Potassium Chloride | 26 | $1,290 | $50 |
| Synthroid | 12 | $1,213 | $101 |
| Bumetanide | 15 | $1,199 | $80 |
| Levothyroxine | 46 | $1,092 | $24 |
| Cholestyramine | 13 | $1,014 | $78 |
| Finasteride | 31 | $912 | $29 |
| Valacyclovir | 18 | $911 | $51 |
| Rosuvastatin | 11 | $878 | $80 |
| Pravastatin | 24 | $842 | $35 |
| Proair Hfa | 13 | $802 | $62 |
| Trazodone | 84 | $802 | $10 |
| Pantoprazole | 48 | $767 | $16 |
| Allopurinol | 44 | $690 | $16 |
| Gabapentin | 44 | $635 | $14 |
| Losartan | 70 | $624 | $9 |
| Cartia Xt | 14 | $594 | $42 |
| Metformin | 41 | $541 | $13 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 57 | $539 | $9 |
| Ipratropium | 17 | $506 | $30 |
| Escitalopram | 42 | $464 | $11 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 47 | $462 | $10 |
| Lisinopril | 33 | $451 | $14 |
| Simvastatin | 54 | $438 | $8 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 26 | $431 | $17 |
| Lovastatin | 17 | $383 | $23 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 21 | $380 | $18 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 48 | $369 | $8 |
| Cephalexin | 26 | $312 | $12 |
| Donepezil | 27 | $306 | $11 |
| Atenolol | 21 | $301 | $14 |
| Omeprazole | 16 | $285 | $18 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 18 | $285 | $16 |
| Paroxetine | 18 | $254 | $14 |
| Mirtazapine | 23 | $240 | $10 |
| Metoprolol | 21 | $222 | $11 |
| Alendronate | 13 | $222 | $17 |
| Furosemide | 48 | $215 | $4 |
| Benazepril | 14 | $196 | $14 |
| Azithromycin | 18 | $171 | $9 |
| Ropinirole | 13 | $169 | $13 |
| Quetiapine | 22 | $167 | $8 |
| Clopidogrel | 23 | $166 | $7 |
| Prednisone | 14 | $151 | $11 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 20 | $135 | $7 |
| Carvedilol | 13 | $123 | $9 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 19 | $120 | $6 |
| Lorazepam | 17 | $116 | $7 |
| Metoprolol | 21 | $110 | $5 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 14 | $108 | $8 |
2016: 68 drugs
| Januvia | 17 | $14,047 | $826 |
| Humulin N Kwikpen | 13 | $10,938 | $841 |
| Eliquis | 20 | $10,782 | $539 |
| Advair Diskus | 23 | $8,090 | $352 |
| Gralise | 23 | $7,624 | $331 |
| Ursodiol | 12 | $6,269 | $522 |
| Duloxetine | 39 | $3,989 | $102 |
| Famciclovir | 52 | $3,783 | $73 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 25 | $3,401 | $136 |
| Atorvastatin | 125 | $2,915 | $23 |
| Lidocaine | 11 | $2,056 | $187 |
| Tamsulosin | 49 | $2,053 | $42 |
| Synthroid | 18 | $1,895 | $105 |
| Celecoxib | 26 | $1,742 | $67 |
| Valsartan | 29 | $1,582 | $55 |
| Cholestyramine | 18 | $1,499 | $83 |
| Donepezil | 26 | $1,439 | $55 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 12 | $1,337 | $111 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 14 | $1,184 | $85 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 29 | $1,168 | $40 |
| Memantine | 31 | $1,074 | $35 |
| Gabapentin | 64 | $1,053 | $16 |
| Levothyroxine | 42 | $1,022 | $24 |
| Valacyclovir | 21 | $974 | $46 |
| Trazodone | 83 | $957 | $12 |
| Azithromycin | 25 | $892 | $36 |
| Pravastatin | 27 | $838 | $31 |
| Finasteride | 35 | $800 | $23 |
| Proair Hfa | 11 | $784 | $71 |
| Allopurinol | 35 | $737 | $21 |
| Bupropion | 21 | $666 | $32 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 38 | $655 | $17 |
| Simvastatin | 61 | $643 | $11 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 21 | $629 | $30 |
| Omeprazole | 28 | $610 | $22 |
| Fluoxetine | 13 | $561 | $43 |
| Polyethylene Glycol 3350 | 11 | $544 | $49 |
| Losartan | 50 | $533 | $11 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 49 | $464 | $9 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 17 | $458 | $27 |
| Metformin | 44 | $449 | $10 |
| Bumetanide | 16 | $422 | $26 |
| Lovastatin | 16 | $422 | $26 |
| Prednisone | 27 | $420 | $16 |
| Escitalopram | 28 | $416 | $15 |
| Pantoprazole | 23 | $415 | $18 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 25 | $397 | $16 |
| Atenolol | 20 | $391 | $20 |
| Potassium Chloride | 11 | $375 | $34 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 43 | $361 | $8 |
| Metoprolol | 16 | $340 | $21 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 18 | $328 | $18 |
| Quetiapine | 19 | $324 | $17 |
| Benazepril | 22 | $317 | $14 |
| Alendronate | 21 | $261 | $12 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 37 | $258 | $7 |
| Lisinopril | 20 | $250 | $13 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 36 | $237 | $7 |
| Carvedilol | 14 | $212 | $15 |
| Cephalexin | 21 | $207 | $10 |
| Paroxetine | 18 | $176 | $10 |
| Famotidine | 12 | $175 | $15 |
| Furosemide | 34 | $167 | $5 |
| Tramadol | 17 | $157 | $9 |
| Clopidogrel | 11 | $151 | $14 |
| Lorazepam | 21 | $109 | $5 |
| Alprazolam | 11 | $72 | $7 |
| Zolpidem | 15 | $70 | $5 |
2015: 68 drugs
| Advair Diskus | 27 | $8,041 | $298 |
| Ursodiol | 13 | $7,713 | $593 |
| Januvia | 13 | $7,382 | $568 |
| Namenda | 15 | $7,050 | $470 |
| Crestor | 18 | $6,631 | $368 |
| Eliquis | 15 | $5,185 | $346 |
| Celecoxib | 30 | $4,818 | $161 |
| Premarin | 19 | $4,618 | $243 |
| Duloxetine | 32 | $4,206 | $131 |
| Atorvastatin | 121 | $2,331 | $19 |
| Valsartan | 26 | $2,320 | $89 |
| Valacyclovir | 36 | $2,293 | $64 |
| Tamsulosin | 51 | $2,287 | $45 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 21 | $2,148 | $102 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 20 | $1,800 | $90 |
| Synthroid | 17 | $1,396 | $82 |
| Potassium Chloride | 22 | $1,380 | $63 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 29 | $1,121 | $39 |
| Levothyroxine | 37 | $995 | $27 |
| Pravastatin | 25 | $815 | $33 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 37 | $781 | $21 |
| Fluoxetine | 18 | $716 | $40 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $626 | $52 |
| Famciclovir | 11 | $573 | $52 |
| Finasteride | 43 | $536 | $12 |
| Probenecid-Colchicine | 12 | $533 | $44 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 29 | $527 | $18 |
| Metoprolol | 17 | $523 | $31 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 23 | $518 | $23 |
| Pantoprazole | 33 | $513 | $16 |
| Allopurinol | 28 | $463 | $17 |
| Gabapentin | 53 | $460 | $9 |
| Escitalopram | 45 | $443 | $10 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 37 | $440 | $12 |
| Warfarin | 24 | $434 | $18 |
| Simvastatin | 47 | $429 | $9 |
| Omeprazole | 43 | $423 | $10 |
| Metformin | 44 | $371 | $8 |
| Losartan | 45 | $363 | $8 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 27 | $344 | $13 |
| Benazepril | 27 | $335 | $12 |
| Bupropion | 13 | $325 | $25 |
| Azithromycin | 23 | $313 | $14 |
| Zolpidem | 24 | $310 | $13 |
| Carisoprodol | 17 | $285 | $17 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 31 | $206 | $7 |
| Atenolol | 19 | $201 | $11 |
| Furosemide | 38 | $197 | $5 |
| Trazodone | 60 | $196 | $3 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 47 | $189 | $4 |
| Lovastatin | 16 | $188 | $12 |
| Clopidogrel | 18 | $188 | $10 |
| Alendronate | 18 | $180 | $10 |
| Lorazepam | 37 | $169 | $5 |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | 11 | $161 | $15 |
| Carvedilol | 16 | $156 | $10 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 28 | $156 | $6 |
| Quetiapine | 19 | $152 | $8 |
| Methadone | 11 | $152 | $14 |
| Acyclovir | 14 | $147 | $10 |
| Mirtazapine | 15 | $135 | $9 |
| Lisinopril | 14 | $125 | $9 |
| Cephalexin | 12 | $99 | $8 |
| Famotidine | 17 | $66 | $4 |
| Paroxetine | 12 | $63 | $5 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 11 | $62 | $6 |
| Amitriptyline | 11 | $51 | $5 |
| Tramadol | 19 | $39 | $2 |
2014: 64 drugs
| Celebrex | 48 | $12,737 | $265 |
| Advair Diskus | 24 | $11,251 | $469 |
| Namenda | 20 | $10,074 | $504 |
| Crestor | 28 | $9,151 | $327 |
| Duloxetine | 17 | $5,777 | $340 |
| Xarelto | 14 | $3,908 | $279 |
| Donepezil | 14 | $3,262 | $233 |
| Nasonex | 11 | $2,440 | $222 |
| Atorvastatin | 117 | $2,212 | $19 |
| Valacyclovir | 14 | $2,027 | $145 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 28 | $1,916 | $68 |
| Synthroid | 26 | $1,530 | $59 |
| Ropinirole | 32 | $1,447 | $45 |
| Tamsulosin | 47 | $1,380 | $29 |
| Amox Tr-Potassium Clavulanate | 12 | $1,316 | $110 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 15 | $1,182 | $79 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $1,003 | $77 |
| Quetiapine | 26 | $891 | $34 |
| Levothyroxine | 47 | $871 | $19 |
| Omeprazole | 39 | $870 | $22 |
| Fluoxetine | 32 | $867 | $27 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 59 | $799 | $14 |
| Simvastatin | 64 | $791 | $12 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 27 | $743 | $28 |
| Pravastatin | 26 | $733 | $28 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 40 | $718 | $18 |
| Losartan | 48 | $693 | $14 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 38 | $688 | $18 |
| Potassium Chloride | 18 | $649 | $36 |
| Warfarin | 45 | $624 | $14 |
| Metoprolol | 13 | $599 | $46 |
| Finasteride | 28 | $567 | $20 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 23 | $548 | $24 |
| Oxycodone | 16 | $532 | $33 |
| Ipratropium | 11 | $532 | $48 |
| Gabapentin | 35 | $528 | $15 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 27 | $518 | $19 |
| Escitalopram | 41 | $513 | $13 |
| Pantoprazole | 15 | $503 | $34 |
| Probenecid-Colchicine | 13 | $483 | $37 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 44 | $446 | $10 |
| Allopurinol | 32 | $374 | $12 |
| Carvedilol | 24 | $364 | $15 |
| Bupropion | 13 | $347 | $27 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 64 | $338 | $5 |
| Metformin | 28 | $336 | $12 |
| Alendronate | 34 | $306 | $9 |
| Benazepril | 20 | $284 | $14 |
| Furosemide | 46 | $254 | $6 |
| Zolpidem | 28 | $247 | $9 |
| Azithromycin | 27 | $219 | $8 |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | 13 | $216 | $17 |
| Lisinopril | 18 | $188 | $10 |
| Trazodone | 34 | $169 | $5 |
| Lorazepam | 19 | $167 | $9 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 18 | $148 | $8 |
| Methadone | 11 | $102 | $9 |
| Clonazepam | 13 | $98 | $8 |
| Cephalexin | 11 | $92 | $8 |
| Tramadol | 24 | $76 | $3 |
| Amitriptyline | 16 | $72 | $4 |
| Atenolol | 12 | $70 | $6 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 12 | $51 | $4 |
| Alprazolam | 11 | $44 | $4 |
2013: 62 drugs
| Celebrex | 52 | $15,566 | $299 |
| Advair Diskus | 35 | $12,551 | $359 |
| Namenda | 18 | $6,515 | $362 |
| Lunesta | 15 | $6,119 | $408 |
| Crestor | 13 | $5,277 | $406 |
| Diovan | 18 | $4,799 | $267 |
| Androgel | 12 | $4,292 | $358 |
| Atorvastatin | 126 | $3,629 | $29 |
| Nasonex | 18 | $3,021 | $168 |
| Escitalopram | 56 | $2,243 | $40 |
| Flovent Hfa | 11 | $2,099 | $191 |
| Rapaflo | 13 | $1,842 | $142 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 55 | $1,836 | $33 |
| Tamsulosin | 56 | $1,713 | $31 |
| Ropinirole | 29 | $1,662 | $57 |
| Amox Tr-Potassium Clavulanate | 13 | $1,459 | $112 |
| Valacyclovir | 15 | $1,311 | $87 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 11 | $1,129 | $103 |
| Losartan | 43 | $1,087 | $25 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 32 | $1,067 | $33 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 19 | $882 | $46 |
| Alendronate | 57 | $860 | $15 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 23 | $798 | $35 |
| Synthroid | 22 | $774 | $35 |
| Fluoxetine | 16 | $765 | $48 |
| Simvastatin | 47 | $711 | $15 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 42 | $706 | $17 |
| Finasteride | 23 | $661 | $29 |
| Pravastatin | 42 | $656 | $16 |
| Omeprazole | 29 | $604 | $21 |
| Pantoprazole | 12 | $603 | $50 |
| Levothyroxine | 29 | $562 | $19 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 47 | $532 | $11 |
| Gabapentin | 34 | $517 | $15 |
| Warfarin | 25 | $463 | $19 |
| Glyburide | 16 | $435 | $27 |
| Sulfasalazine | 11 | $424 | $39 |
| Carvedilol | 29 | $420 | $14 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 40 | $406 | $10 |
| Potassium Chloride | 13 | $378 | $29 |
| Polyethylene Glycol 3350 | 11 | $336 | $31 |
| Donepezil | 11 | $287 | $26 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 37 | $278 | $8 |
| Benazepril | 22 | $261 | $12 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 18 | $230 | $13 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 16 | $230 | $14 |
| Metformin | 19 | $210 | $11 |
| Lisinopril | 15 | $206 | $14 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 14 | $201 | $14 |
| Cephalexin | 24 | $193 | $8 |
| Mirtazapine | 19 | $185 | $10 |
| Allopurinol | 11 | $168 | $15 |
| Furosemide | 35 | $166 | $5 |
| Azithromycin | 18 | $162 | $9 |
| Zolpidem | 23 | $152 | $7 |
| Oxycodone | 12 | $139 | $12 |
| Lorazepam | 21 | $131 | $6 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 24 | $114 | $5 |
| Amitriptyline | 19 | $108 | $6 |
| Trazodone | 22 | $95 | $4 |
| Atenolol | 15 | $94 | $6 |
| Prednisone | 12 | $62 | $5 |
Money from drug and device companies
$1,307 in 2025
| 2025 | 15 | 61 | None | $1,307 |
| 2024 | 17 | 72 | None | $1,273 |
| 2023 | 13 | 58 | None | $1,083 |
| 2022 | 2 | 2 | None | $60 |
| 2021 | 6 | 12 | None | $231 |
| 2020 | 9 | 11 | None | $247 |
| 2019 | 20 | 51 | None | $956 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Novo Nordisk | Rybelsus | $333 | 17 payments
|
| Pfizer | Paxlovid | $164 | 9 payments
|
| CMP Pharma | Atorvaliq | $148 | 7 payments
|
| Lilly USA | Kisunla | $142 | 6 payments
|
| Abbvie | Synthroid | $123 | 5 payments
|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Leqvio | $67 | 3 payments
|
See all 61 published payments
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-12-18 | Paxlovid | $14 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Meals · 2025-12-08 | Xifaxan | $23 |
| CMP Pharma | Meals · 2025-12-02 | Atorvaliq | $23 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-11-20 | Paxlovid | $23 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-11-20 | Paxlovid | $2 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-11-11 | None | $30 |
| Sumitomo Pharma America | Meals · 2025-11-06 | Gemtesa | $21 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-11-06 | Rybelsus | $7 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-11-04 | Leqvio | $25 |
| Exact Sciences | Meals · 2025-10-23 | The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit | $26 |
| CMP Pharma | Meals · 2025-10-22 | Atorvaliq | $30 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-10-16 | Arexvy | $23 |
| Abbvie | Meals · 2025-10-16 | Ubrelvy | $30 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-10-10 | Wegovy | $34 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-10-08 | Prevnar 20 | $25 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-10-03 | Leqvio | $21 |
| Exact Sciences | Meals · 2025-09-25 | The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit | $30 |
| Sumitomo Pharma America | Meals · 2025-09-17 | Gemtesa | $23 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-09-13 | Paxlovid | $9 |
| Abbvie | Meals · 2025-09-11 | Linzess | $20 |
| CMP Pharma | Meals · 2025-09-09 | Atorvaliq | $25 |
| Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization | Meals · 2025-09-09 | Rexulti | $22 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-08-29 | Paxlovid | $23 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-08-21 | Wegovy | $30 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-08-19 | Leqvio | $21 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-08-12 | Rybelsus | $26 |
| CMP Pharma | Meals · 2025-08-07 | Atorvaliq | $26 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-08-06 | Kisunla | $31 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-07-30 | Breztri | $21 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-07-25 | Rybelsus | $30 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-07-17 | Rybelsus | $32 |
| Abbvie | Meals · 2025-07-17 | Synthroid | $26 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-07-15 | Mounjaro | $18 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-06-18 | Prevnar 20 | $22 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-06-11 | Rybelsus | $26 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Meals · 2025-06-05 | M-M-R II | $15 |
| CMP Pharma | Meals · 2025-06-04 | Atorvaliq | $19 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-06-03 | Ozempic | $26 |
| Amgen | Meals · 2025-05-22 | Tavneos | $25 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-05-15 | Kisunla | $26 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-05-15 | Paxlovid | $24 |
| CMP Pharma | Meals · 2025-05-06 | Atorvaliq | $7 |
| CMP Pharma | Meals · 2025-05-06 | Atorvaliq | $16 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-04-18 | None | $22 |
| Radius Health | Meals · 2025-04-18 | Tymlos | $28 |
| Abbvie | Meals · 2025-04-16 | Synthroid | $29 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-04-15 | Ozempic | $7 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-04-10 | Ozempic | $24 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-04-03 | Arexvy | $24 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-03-13 | Rybelsus | $7 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-03-12 | Mounjaro | $18 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-03-06 | Paxlovid | $22 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-03-04 | Ozempic | $30 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-02-27 | Ozempic | $8 |
| Abbvie | Meals · 2025-02-20 | Ubrelvy | $18 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-02-06 | Ozempic | $8 |
| Amgen | Meals · 2025-01-30 | Repatha | $25 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Meals · 2025-01-23 | Gardasil 9 | $23 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-01-22 | Mounjaro | $19 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-01-16 | Ozempic | $7 |
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-01-02 | Ozempic | $7 |
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)
2024: $1,273
| Novo Nordisk | Ozempic | $364 | 26 payments
|
| Pfizer | Nurtec Odt | $278 | 16 payments
|
| Abbvie | Creon | $203 | 10 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Arexvy | $93 | 4 payments
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Xifaxan | $45 | 2 payments
|
| Lilly USA | Mounjaro | $43 | 2 payments
|
| Currax Pharmaceuticals | Contrave | $34 | 2 payments
|
| Esperion Therapeutics | Nexletol | $25 | 1 payment
|
| Sanofi Pasteur | Flublok Quadrivalent Northern Hemisphere | $25 | 1 payment
|
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical | Nuedexta | $23 | 1 payment
|
| Idorsia Pharmaceuticals US | Quviviq | $23 | 1 payment
|
| Amgen | Otezla | $21 | 1 payment
|
| Exact Sciences | Cologuard Collection Kit | $21 | 1 payment
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | None | $20 | 1 payment
|
| CMP Pharma | Atorvaliq | $20 | 1 payment
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Dificid | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Indivior | Sublocade | $17 | 1 payment
|
2023: $1,083
| Novo Nordisk | Ozempic | $278 | 19 payments
|
| AbbVie | Vraylar | $231 | 13 payments
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Xifaxan | $114 | 5 payments
|
| Pfizer | Nurtec Odt | $89 | 5 payments
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Belsomra | $70 | 3 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Trelegy Ellipta | $68 | 3 payments
|
| Amgen | Otezla | $56 | 2 payments
|
| Esperion Therapeutics | Nexletol | $53 | 2 payments
|
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical | Nuedexta | $35 | 2 payments
|
| Nestle Healthcare Nutrition | Zenpep | $30 | 1 payment
|
| Idorsia Pharmaceuticals US | Quviviq | $25 | 1 payment
|
| Exact Sciences | Cologuard Collection Kit | $18 | 1 payment
|
| Lilly USA | Mounjaro | $18 | 1 payment
|
2022: $60
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions | Evkeeza | $31 | 1 payment
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Stiolto Respimat | $28 | 1 payment
|
2021: $231
| AbbVie | Ubrelvy | $84 | 4 payments
|
| Pfizer | Cologuard Dna Capture Reagents | $41 | 2 payments
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Xifaxan | $36 | 2 payments
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Stiolto Respimat | $36 | 2 payments
|
| Esperion Therapeutics | Nexletol | $21 | 1 payment
|
| Novo Nordisk | Saxenda | $14 | 1 payment
|
2020: $247
| Pfizer | Chantix | $62 | 2 payments
|
| Nabriva Therapeutics plc | Xenleta | $41 | 2 payments
|
| Hologic | Aptima Combo 2 | $29 | 1 payment
|
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA | Ajovy | $24 | 1 payment
|
| AbbVie | Creon | $23 | 1 payment
|
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. | Motegrity | $21 | 1 payment
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Shingrix | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Xifaxan | $15 | 1 payment
|
| Novo Nordisk | Ozempic | $12 | 1 payment
|
2019: $956
| Pfizer | Lyrica | $157 | 8 payments
|
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA | Ajovy | $131 | 5 payments
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Xifaxan | $77 | 5 payments
|
| AbbVie | Creon | $69 | 3 payments
|
| Allergan | Vraylar | $67 | 3 payments
|
| Amgen | Aimovig | $57 | 2 payments
|
| Sunovion Pharmaceuticals | Lonhala Magnair | $53 | 4 payments
|
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals | Xarelto | $51 | 3 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Shingrix | $41 | 2 payments
|
| Sanofi Pasteur | Flublok Quadrivalent | $40 | 2 payments
|
| TherapeuticsMD | Imvexxy | $38 | 2 payments
|
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. | Amitiza | $34 | 3 payments
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Pneumovax 23 | $29 | 2 payments
|
| AMAG Pharmaceuticals | Intrarosa | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Entresto | $18 | 1 payment
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Farxiga | $16 | 1 payment
|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Stiolto Respimat | $16 | 1 payment
|
| Dova Pharmaceuticals | Doptelet | $15 | 1 payment
|
| Genentech USA | Xofluza | $14 | 1 payment
|
| Novo Nordisk | Ozempic | $14 | 1 payment
|
Professional record
- NPI
- 1588730618
- Licence
- CA G48634California G48634: Current · expires 2028-07-31
- Trained
- University of California, Geffen School of Medicine, 1981 · 45 years ago
- Group
- Imgpa Inc
- Video visits
- Lists video visits
- Gender
- Male
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Taxonomy
- Internal medicine (207R00000X)
- Mailing address
- 805 El Camino Real Ste B, Palo Alto, CA, 94301
- NPI first listed
- 2006-11-28
- NPI last updated
- 2024-04-22
- NPI record certified
- 2024-04-22
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.
Extra NPI addresses: 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305