Ryan Brandt, MD
Interventional Cardiology · Aptos
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- Not verified
- Not the same as out of network.
- Offices
- 7
Offices
7 locations · Sutter Bay Medical Foundation · 3,783 clinicians in this group
Looking this up.
Hospitals listed: Dominican Hospital · Watsonville Community Hospital. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plan participation
Not verified
We could not verify current plan participation for this doctor. This does not mean they are out of network. Call Dr. Brandt’s office to ask if they take your plan before you enroll.
California Medical Board record
Licence G64343 · Current
Licensed to practise in California · since 1988 · expires 2028-09-30 · Boston University School of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Hospitals they work in
2 hospitals
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
- Dominican HospitalSanta Cruz, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of CommonSpirit Health, which runs 145 hospitals in 19 statesPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 68% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 4 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Postoperative sepsis rate: 11.66 (8.02 to 15.3) · 412 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.168, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.169, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.489, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
- Watsonville Community HospitalWatsonville, CAAcute Care Hospital · Proprietary · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 66% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 2 of 5 starsNo measure marked better or worse than the national rate
See every measure and the patient survey for Dominican Hospital
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 1 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 8 the same, 2 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 11.66 (8.02 to 15.3) · 412 cases | Worse | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.168 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.169 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.489 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 1.01 (0.06 to 1.95) · 1,248 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 1.14 (0.85 to 1.43) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 134.37 (94.33 to 174.41) · 132 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 2.4 · 54 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 7.2 · 137 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 12 · 228 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 10.5 · 534 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 12.8 · 491 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 8.7 · 278 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 3.4 · 2,973 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.14 (0 to 0.34) · 7,510 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.21 (0.02 to 0.4) · 7,695 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 3.42 (1.44 to 5.4) · 1,594 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.26 (0 to 2.76) · 436 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 1.85 (0.4 to 3.29) · 1,474 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 8.73 (3 to 14.46) · 437 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.58 (0.13 to 3.03) · 343 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.57 (0 to 1.17) · 6,336 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0.615 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 1.937 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16 · 212 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 22 · 505 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 45 · 237 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -13.5 · 594 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 1.9 · 510 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.9 · 473 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 5.2 (3.4 to 7.8) · 126 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 13 (9.4 to 17.7) · 126 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 12.7 · 43 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 19.7 · 143 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.1 (9.4 to 15.4) · 1,585 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 1 (0.7 to 1.3) · 390 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (774 patients answered, 23% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 4 |
| Doctor communication | 4 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 4 |
| Overall hospital rating | 3 |
| Quietness | 1 |
| Recommend hospital | 4 |
| Room was "always" clean | 73% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 79% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 81% |
| Staff "always" explained | 61% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 87% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 86% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 77% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 79% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 67% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 75% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 76% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 76% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 85% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 32% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 68% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 48% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 88% |
See every measure and the patient survey for Watsonville Community Hospital
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 5 measures. Safety: 0 better, 2 the same, 0 worse of 2 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 4 the same, 2 worse of 6 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 1.01 (0 to 2.08) · 194 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.88 (0.44 to 1.32) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 7.3 · 27 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 13.6 · 98 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 17.7 · 210 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 12.5 · 74 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 3.8 · 604 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.26 (0.03 to 0.49) · 1,963 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.26 (0.04 to 0.47) · 1,942 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 3.15 (0.64 to 5.66) · 232 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.66 (0 to 3.39) · 33 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.24 (0.54 to 3.95) · 216 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 8.86 (0 to 18.76) · 37 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 5.09 (0.81 to 9.36) · 32 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.73 (0.21 to 3.24) · 71 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.35 (0 to 1.35) · 1,464 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.351 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 20.9 · 82 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | 52.2 · 119 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 31.4 · 221 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 17.9 · 182 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 19.3 · 28 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.8 (9.5 to 17.2) · 311 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 1 (0.7 to 1.5) · 46 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (264 patients answered, 12% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 3 |
| Doctor communication | 2 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 4 |
| Overall hospital rating | 3 |
| Quietness | 3 |
| Recommend hospital | 3 |
| Room was "always" clean | 77% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 79% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 75% |
| Staff "always" explained | 66% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 88% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 87% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 72% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 72% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 80% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 66% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 79% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 76% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 75% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 52% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 66% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 53% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 89% |
Original Medicare doctor bills
$664,090
Medicare paid this office $664,090 for 3,016 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Return visit (30+ min) | 891 | $121,318 | $98 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 604 | $101,575 | $160 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 257 | $50,702 | $193 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 87 | $34,038 | $391 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 178 | $29,830 | $139 |
See all 58 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 891 | $121,318 | $98 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 604 | $101,575 | $160 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 257 | $50,702 | $193 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 87 | $34,038 | $391 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 178 | $29,830 | $139 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 112 | $23,162 | $95 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 351 | $19,193 | $52 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 94 | $18,198 | $190 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 108 | $15,015 | $133 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 149 | $14,801 | $63 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 35 | $13,851 | $396 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 247 | $13,604 | $18 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days | 207 | $13,329 | $21 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 105 | $13,161 | $125 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,184 | $12,927 | $10 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 231 | $10,773 | $45 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 24 | $9,751 | $168 |
| Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days | 14 | $8,906 | $77 |
| 3d radiographic procedure | 380 | $8,575 | $22 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 15 | $7,981 | $499 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 16 | $6,915 | $384 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 38 | $6,842 | $180 |
| Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes | 64 | $6,737 | $101 |
| Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days | 346 | $6,686 | $19 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days | 42 | $6,305 | $50 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 256 | $5,663 | $22 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 54 | $5,380 | $64 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 77 | $3,881 | $50 |
| Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days | 344 | $3,650 | $10 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 41 | $3,319 | $27 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 57 | $3,312 | $39 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 30 | $3,209 | $75 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 39 | $3,051 | $58 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 20 | $3,032 | $152 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 11 | $2,997 | $272 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 82 | $2,038 | None |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 198 | $1,964 | $9 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 17 | $1,903 | $86 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 16 | $1,852 | $77 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 29 | $1,581 | $55 |
| Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report | 16 | $1,450 | $85 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 13 | $1,305 | $100 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 74 | $1,262 | $10 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 17 | $1,092 | $64 |
| Programming of cardiac rhythm monitor system | 12 | $963 | $54 |
| Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days | 49 | $798 | $16 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 47 | $689 | $14 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 18 | $628 | $29 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up | 25 | $571 | $23 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 30 | $515 | $17 |
| Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days | 50 | $494 | $10 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional | 22 | $411 | $19 |
| Ultrasound of heart, follow-up | 14 | $382 | $20 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 30 | $339 | $11 |
| Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg | 40 | $271 | None |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 13 | $269 | $17 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 60 | $164 | $2 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up | 14 | $103 | $6 |
Procedures Medicare counted
| Coronary angioplasty and stenting | 33 | More than 68% of doctors who do this |
| Pacemaker insertion or repair | 67 | More than 94% of doctors who do this |
Who their Medicare patients are
3,016 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 77 · Under 65 3% · 85 and older 17% · Women 51% · Also on Medicaid 17% · Health risk score 1.26. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical interventional cardiology clinician is at 1.7.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 72% · Atrial fibrillation 34% · Coronary heart disease 33% · Diabetes 24% · Chronic kidney disease 24% · Heart failure 22% · Depression 20% · Cancer 19% · COPD 12% · Stroke 8% · Dementia 6%.
The office billed $3,628,117, Medicare allowed $897,864 and paid $664,090; for 16,135 services of 105 kinds; $2,348 of it was for drugs given in the office and $661,742 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 3,016 | 16,135 | 77 | 1.26 | $3,628,117 | $664,090 |
| 2023 | 3,120 | 15,578 | 76 | 1.20 | $3,520,247 | $690,892 |
| 2022 | 3,046 | 16,036 | 76 | 1.23 | $3,431,837 | $768,751 |
| 2021 | 2,946 | 13,562 | 76 | 1.22 | $3,175,384 | $725,435 |
| 2020 | 2,499 | 13,728 | 76 | 1.35 | $2,885,504 | $650,081 |
| 2019 | 3,191 | 18,316 | 75 | 1.31 | $3,668,180 | $787,323 |
| 2018 | 3,433 | 17,822 | 75 | 1.29 | $3,624,729 | $788,442 |
| 2017 | 3,109 | 20,634 | 75 | 1.29 | $3,394,238 | $764,630 |
| 2016 | 2,538 | 19,008 | 75 | 1.22 | $2,949,370 | $666,048 |
| 2015 | 2,932 | 19,684 | 75 | 1.23 | $3,509,241 | $811,423 |
| 2014 | 2,618 | 21,456 | 75 | 1.18 | $3,808,235 | $853,213 |
| 2013 | 2,382 | 9,321 | 75 | 1.28 | $3,444,628 | $744,515 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 64 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 829 | $114,154 | $98 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 537 | $91,291 | $163 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 232 | $46,327 | $198 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 110 | $46,225 | $420 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 182 | $31,505 | $147 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 398 | $23,667 | $55 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 109 | $21,961 | $100 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 127 | $20,378 | $146 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 45 | $19,208 | $427 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 89 | $17,573 | $195 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 162 | $17,069 | $67 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,367 | $16,852 | $12 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 108 | $14,442 | $134 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 238 | $14,086 | $20 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days | 200 | $13,682 | $23 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 228 | $10,819 | $47 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 22 | $10,521 | $405 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 57 | $10,014 | $176 |
| Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes | 78 | $9,126 | $110 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 23 | $8,740 | $178 |
| 3d radiographic procedure | 360 | $8,281 | $22 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 69 | $7,100 | $66 |
| Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days | 323 | $6,958 | $21 |
| Insertion of permanent leadless pacemaker using imaging guidance | 18 | $6,903 | $383 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 13 | $6,777 | $521 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 100 | $5,655 | $28 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 238 | $5,438 | $22 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 96 | $5,351 | $54 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 18 | $5,343 | $297 |
| Transitional care management services for problem of high complexity | 19 | $4,693 | $247 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec | 11 | $4,091 | $48 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 22 | $3,743 | $83 |
| Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days | 323 | $3,716 | $11 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 44 | $3,645 | $42 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 37 | $3,465 | $61 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 23 | $3,398 | $148 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 39 | $3,318 | $27 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 108 | $2,168 | None |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days | 37 | $2,130 | $20 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 18 | $2,081 | $116 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 191 | $2,031 | $10 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 14 | $1,985 | $90 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 19 | $1,683 | $89 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 23 | $1,681 | $73 |
| Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days | 11 | $1,594 | $19 |
| Ultrasound of heart, follow-up | 17 | $1,586 | $88 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 26 | $1,516 | $58 |
| Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report | 13 | $1,260 | $90 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 33 | $1,111 | $31 |
| Programming of cardiac rhythm monitor system | 11 | $789 | $49 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 38 | $640 | $17 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 38 | $588 | $15 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 26 | $469 | $18 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous | 30 | $442 | $15 |
| Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days | 21 | $398 | $19 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional | 30 | $392 | $13 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 13 | $347 | $27 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 18 | $341 | $18 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up | 13 | $308 | $22 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 26 | $308 | $12 |
| Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg | 39 | $250 | None |
| Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days | 21 | $233 | $11 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional | 13 | $216 | $17 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 46 | $126 | $3 |
2022: 59 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 796 | $113,268 | $100 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 516 | $93,577 | $173 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 129 | $67,302 | $261 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 135 | $57,588 | $427 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 269 | $55,462 | $205 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 173 | $30,231 | $147 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 141 | $28,594 | $165 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 364 | $21,853 | $56 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 48 | $21,037 | $438 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 143 | $17,255 | $74 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,368 | $16,761 | $11 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 79 | $16,474 | $201 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 93 | $15,341 | $88 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 114 | $14,902 | $131 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 266 | $13,121 | $49 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 225 | $12,875 | $20 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days | 185 | $11,884 | $22 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 20 | $10,006 | $435 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 53 | $9,909 | $187 |
| Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days | 353 | $7,694 | $21 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 73 | $7,196 | $60 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 19 | $7,000 | $184 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 273 | $6,420 | $23 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 11 | $6,034 | $549 |
| Transitional care management services for problem of high complexity | 22 | $5,641 | $245 |
| 3d radiographic procedure | 256 | $5,633 | $22 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 106 | $5,479 | $51 |
| Insertion of permanent leadless pacemaker using imaging guidance | 13 | $5,273 | $406 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 27 | $5,046 | $187 |
| Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days | 351 | $4,546 | $13 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 41 | $4,268 | $61 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 14 | $4,111 | $294 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 50 | $3,584 | $44 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 42 | $3,404 | $27 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 29 | $3,351 | $116 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 25 | $3,240 | $88 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 15 | $2,427 | $101 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 127 | $2,294 | None |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 185 | $2,048 | $11 |
| Ultrasound of heart, follow-up | 16 | $1,917 | $96 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 18 | $1,895 | $95 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec | 14 | $1,696 | $23 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 21 | $1,673 | $76 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days | 38 | $1,598 | $19 |
| Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days | 13 | $1,572 | $21 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous | 72 | $1,169 | $16 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 25 | $1,093 | $33 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 16 | $1,081 | $60 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 56 | $1,074 | $19 |
| Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report | 11 | $1,028 | $93 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional | 72 | $1,004 | $14 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 26 | $420 | $16 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 19 | $393 | $19 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up | 13 | $370 | $25 |
| Ultrasound of heart, follow-up | 11 | $323 | $22 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional | 15 | $289 | $19 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 20 | $276 | $13 |
| Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg | 48 | $247 | None |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 35 | $108 | $3 |
2021: 58 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 748 | $106,983 | $102 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 527 | $97,595 | $177 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 282 | $59,176 | $208 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 96 | $43,586 | $449 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 201 | $35,463 | $150 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 165 | $30,092 | $164 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 97 | $25,458 | $132 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 360 | $21,638 | $58 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 48 | $21,312 | $444 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 118 | $20,787 | $87 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 90 | $18,364 | $204 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,273 | $15,788 | $12 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 124 | $14,863 | $69 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 110 | $14,606 | $133 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 279 | $13,981 | $50 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 210 | $12,402 | $21 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 20 | $10,500 | $438 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days | 169 | $10,355 | $22 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 21 | $9,034 | $184 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 48 | $8,631 | $180 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 14 | $7,683 | $549 |
| Transitional care management services for problem of high complexity | 30 | $7,487 | $250 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 66 | $7,364 | $61 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 280 | $6,725 | $24 |
| Insertion of permanent leadless pacemaker using imaging guidance | 17 | $6,699 | $394 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 21 | $6,385 | $304 |
| Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days | 291 | $6,294 | $21 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 33 | $6,241 | $189 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 104 | $5,784 | $55 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 30 | $4,838 | $86 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 51 | $3,875 | $41 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 43 | $3,740 | $60 |
| Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days | 279 | $3,608 | $13 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 43 | $3,446 | $27 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes | 41 | $2,712 | $62 |
| Transitional care management services for problem of at least moderate complexity | 13 | $2,397 | $184 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 199 | $2,239 | $11 |
| Heart muscle strain imaging | 58 | $2,201 | $38 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 21 | $2,178 | $95 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 92 | $1,994 | None |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 15 | $1,885 | $126 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 31 | $1,632 | $51 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous | 86 | $1,440 | $17 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 12 | $1,415 | $88 |
| 3d radiographic procedure | 64 | $1,319 | $21 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional | 85 | $1,236 | $15 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 17 | $1,117 | $66 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 16 | $975 | $61 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 37 | $727 | $20 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 16 | $664 | $32 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional | 21 | $429 | $20 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 24 | $391 | $16 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 19 | $358 | $19 |
| Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg | 59 | $353 | None |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 11 | $305 | $28 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days | 13 | $275 | $21 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 19 | $240 | $13 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 28 | $82 | $3 |
2020: 52 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 799 | $101,874 | $82 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 440 | $82,271 | $179 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 118 | $51,570 | $437 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 203 | $38,640 | $189 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 185 | $38,040 | $182 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 132 | $26,186 | $95 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 117 | $23,006 | $98 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 333 | $22,021 | $63 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 152 | $20,216 | $133 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 45 | $19,893 | $442 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 80 | $17,948 | $224 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 34 | $14,894 | $204 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 962 | $13,330 | $13 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 127 | $12,715 | $60 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 197 | $11,325 | $21 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 201 | $9,955 | $49 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days | 150 | $9,058 | $24 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 77 | $8,948 | $66 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 18 | $8,677 | $457 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 54 | $7,234 | $127 |
| Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 244 | $5,365 | $22 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 97 | $5,199 | $53 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 17 | $5,113 | $301 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 221 | $5,027 | $22 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 27 | $4,862 | $168 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 206 | $4,841 | $23 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 50 | $4,366 | $28 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 27 | $3,689 | $80 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 52 | $3,363 | $37 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 36 | $2,983 | $51 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 44 | $2,950 | $66 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 51 | $2,751 | $54 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 114 | $2,644 | None |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 14 | $2,589 | $185 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 15 | $2,231 | $83 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 180 | $2,054 | $11 |
| Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days | 17 | $1,869 | $21 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes | 18 | $1,836 | $97 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec | 18 | $1,490 | $22 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 39 | $1,462 | $34 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 12 | $1,255 | $97 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous | 50 | $1,122 | $22 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 11 | $1,081 | $98 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional | 50 | $1,076 | $22 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 15 | $932 | $62 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 25 | $410 | $16 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 20 | $392 | $20 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional | 11 | $392 | $36 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 20 | $262 | $13 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 12 | $259 | $20 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days | 11 | $259 | $24 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 33 | $102 | $3 |
2019: 59 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 984 | $136,611 | $83 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 539 | $99,466 | $175 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 185 | $80,920 | $437 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 238 | $47,397 | $199 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 185 | $35,869 | $97 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 243 | $30,045 | $124 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 147 | $28,060 | $167 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 122 | $24,893 | $88 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,678 | $23,767 | $13 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 106 | $23,072 | $216 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 312 | $20,314 | $62 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 38 | $16,729 | $440 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 141 | $13,941 | $54 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 256 | $12,508 | $49 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 33 | $12,289 | $186 |
| Insertion of implantable defibrillator system | 16 | $11,668 | $729 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 21 | $10,730 | $429 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 16 | $8,162 | $510 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 160 | $8,134 | $51 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 155 | $7,694 | $22 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional | 101 | $7,185 | $70 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 57 | $7,171 | $122 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 65 | $6,031 | $62 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 258 | $6,008 | $22 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 256 | $6,006 | $23 |
| Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 251 | $5,600 | $21 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days | 104 | $5,387 | $24 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 17 | $5,008 | $295 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 168 | $4,691 | None |
| Insertion of left lower heart electrode for pacemaker or defibrillator | 13 | $4,600 | $354 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 54 | $4,467 | $34 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 69 | $4,385 | $33 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 34 | $4,366 | $72 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 25 | $3,851 | $76 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 21 | $3,696 | $176 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 22 | $3,506 | $159 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 34 | $2,750 | $45 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 204 | $2,333 | $10 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days | 52 | $2,082 | $20 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 19 | $2,044 | $93 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 19 | $2,015 | $106 |
| Insertion of tube in coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 13 | $1,916 | $147 |
| Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days | 16 | $1,663 | $21 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 22 | $1,345 | $61 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 32 | $1,188 | $33 |
| Ultrasound of heart, follow-up | 13 | $1,175 | $84 |
| Initial hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 40 minutes | 13 | $1,106 | $85 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 13 | $873 | $51 |
| Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 13 | $812 | $62 |
| Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system | 12 | $803 | $45 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 12 | $780 | $65 |
| Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days | 16 | $744 | $10 |
| Injection for imaging of aorta above heart valve with review by radiologist | 16 | $699 | $44 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 20 | $639 | $18 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 28 | $513 | $18 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 29 | $458 | $16 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 11 | $363 | $28 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 28 | $344 | $12 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 32 | $88 | $3 |
2018: 58 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 928 | $134,520 | $80 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 617 | $111,333 | $173 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 178 | $77,037 | $430 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 273 | $52,861 | $192 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 274 | $35,081 | $128 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 179 | $34,303 | $95 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 131 | $27,514 | $83 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,871 | $26,235 | $13 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 144 | $26,113 | $163 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 345 | $21,208 | $58 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 94 | $19,578 | $208 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 44 | $18,663 | $424 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 278 | $13,401 | $48 |
| Insertion of implantable defibrillator system | 15 | $11,267 | $751 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 133 | $10,291 | $46 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 97 | $10,147 | $60 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional | 140 | $9,216 | $66 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 177 | $8,976 | $49 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 29 | $7,770 | $177 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 14 | $7,356 | $525 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 322 | $7,253 | $22 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 286 | $6,649 | $23 |
| Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 307 | $6,632 | $21 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 13 | $6,175 | $475 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 50 | $4,802 | $42 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 104 | $4,605 | $22 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 33 | $4,516 | $63 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 156 | $4,260 | None |
| Insertion of left lower heart electrode for pacemaker or defibrillator | 11 | $4,194 | $381 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 66 | $4,129 | $28 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 12 | $3,492 | $291 |
| Insertion of tube in right and left heart chambers and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 11 | $3,216 | $292 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 22 | $3,118 | $64 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber, coronary artery and bypass graft for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 13 | $3,108 | $239 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 17 | $3,057 | $180 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 25 | $3,057 | $122 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 16 | $2,627 | $164 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 23 | $2,572 | $112 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days | 50 | $2,339 | $20 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 22 | $2,302 | $92 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days | 54 | $2,204 | $23 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 190 | $2,054 | $10 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 31 | $2,021 | $37 |
| Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days | 15 | $1,904 | $21 |
| Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report | 15 | $1,365 | $91 |
| Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system | 12 | $1,302 | $50 |
| Ultrasound of heart, follow-up | 11 | $1,295 | $92 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 29 | $1,026 | $31 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 15 | $1,000 | $50 |
| Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days | 15 | $885 | $10 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 16 | $772 | $48 |
| Injection for imaging of aorta above heart valve with review by radiologist | 17 | $721 | $42 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 26 | $601 | $18 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 24 | $406 | $16 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 28 | $383 | $14 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 24 | $272 | $11 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 37 | $101 | $2 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up | 11 | $79 | $6 |
2017: 52 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 913 | $130,825 | $77 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 266 | $110,975 | $413 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 468 | $91,134 | $188 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 267 | $51,185 | $95 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 201 | $43,911 | $217 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 121 | $27,731 | $84 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 221 | $26,583 | $120 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 137 | $25,277 | $161 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,666 | $22,907 | $13 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 92 | $17,105 | $184 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 307 | $16,281 | $50 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 36 | $15,228 | $423 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 247 | $13,364 | $53 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 27 | $13,324 | $416 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 120 | $12,386 | $58 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 126 | $10,688 | $43 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 199 | $9,103 | $46 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 16 | $8,543 | $534 |
| Insertion of implantable defibrillator system | 11 | $8,196 | $745 |
| Insertion of tube in right and left heart chambers and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 20 | $5,804 | $290 |
| Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 257 | $5,621 | $21 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 259 | $5,541 | $21 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 236 | $5,135 | None |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional | 69 | $4,540 | $66 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 201 | $4,388 | $22 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 14 | $4,031 | $288 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 24 | $3,857 | $161 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 28 | $3,795 | $62 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 25 | $3,639 | $69 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 14 | $3,592 | $180 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 33 | $3,502 | $54 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 62 | $3,336 | $24 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 68 | $2,999 | $44 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 27 | $2,771 | $103 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 74 | $2,389 | $32 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 37 | $2,221 | $39 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 19 | $2,155 | $113 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 178 | $1,866 | $10 |
| Ultrasound of heart, follow-up | 15 | $1,748 | $97 |
| Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days | 40 | $1,644 | $23 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days | 34 | $1,519 | $21 |
| Programming of single lead implantable defibrillator system | 12 | $1,219 | $47 |
| Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 16 | $901 | $56 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 15 | $881 | $59 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 27 | $856 | $30 |
| Injection for imaging of aorta above heart valve with review by radiologist | 19 | $803 | $42 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 11 | $526 | $48 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 16 | $360 | $18 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 16 | $292 | $18 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 19 | $288 | $15 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 16 | $196 | $12 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 22 | $61 | $3 |
2016: 46 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 836 | $128,121 | $77 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 260 | $107,268 | $409 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 338 | $63,430 | $184 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 259 | $49,419 | $95 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 163 | $35,284 | $214 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 130 | $23,525 | $160 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 105 | $19,774 | $84 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 131 | $16,796 | $128 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,226 | $16,152 | $12 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 27 | $14,127 | $441 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 77 | $14,120 | $183 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 259 | $13,593 | $50 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 31 | $13,238 | $427 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 107 | $12,329 | $58 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 143 | $12,297 | $44 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 187 | $9,910 | $52 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 17 | $9,151 | $538 |
| Insertion of implantable defibrillator system | 11 | $8,263 | $751 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 160 | $7,364 | $45 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 234 | $6,679 | None |
| Insertion of tube in right and left heart chambers and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 19 | $5,837 | $307 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional | 64 | $4,594 | $67 |
| Insertion of left lower heart electrode for pacemaker or defibrillator | 12 | $4,523 | $377 |
| Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 183 | $3,990 | $21 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 190 | $3,971 | $20 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 160 | $3,501 | $22 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 12 | $3,478 | $290 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 26 | $3,404 | $61 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 20 | $3,026 | $69 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 48 | $3,004 | $24 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 38 | $2,673 | $38 |
| Evaluation of single or dual chamber pacing cardioverter-defibrillator and generator at time of implantation or replacement | 15 | $2,241 | $149 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 12 | $1,770 | $147 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 14 | $1,591 | $114 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 12 | $1,419 | $118 |
| Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report | 13 | $1,391 | $99 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 18 | $995 | $55 |
| Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 15 | $886 | $59 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 15 | $764 | $32 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 20 | $663 | $32 |
| Injection for imaging of aorta above heart valve with review by radiologist | 15 | $631 | $42 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 31 | $468 | $15 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 19 | $328 | $17 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 13 | $282 | $18 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 19 | $214 | $11 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 38 | $105 | $3 |
2015: 49 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 913 | $158,128 | $83 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 273 | $117,233 | $426 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 391 | $76,843 | $191 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 276 | $72,685 | $132 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 225 | $51,912 | $230 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 154 | $27,731 | $171 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 116 | $21,833 | $89 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,450 | $20,947 | $13 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 84 | $18,072 | $210 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 308 | $17,736 | $53 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 131 | $16,896 | $129 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 133 | $16,120 | $61 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 157 | $15,836 | $48 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days with analysis, report, review and interpretation | 201 | $15,113 | $75 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 27 | $14,030 | $501 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 30 | $13,575 | $453 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 222 | $10,705 | $48 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 191 | $10,430 | $54 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 15 | $8,578 | $572 |
| Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds) | 227 | $7,702 | None |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 17 | $5,316 | $313 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 222 | $5,156 | $23 |
| Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 30 minutes | 60 | $5,083 | $85 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and lower heart chamber electrode | 12 | $5,019 | $418 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional | 73 | $4,952 | $67 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 26 | $4,066 | $67 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 20 | $3,740 | $76 |
| Insertion of tube in right and left heart chambers and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 12 | $3,646 | $304 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 43 | $3,295 | $41 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 27 | $3,084 | $114 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 24 | $2,900 | $121 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber, coronary artery and bypass graft for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 12 | $2,822 | $235 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 45 | $2,812 | $24 |
| Evaluation of single or dual chamber pacing cardioverter-defibrillator and generator at time of implantation or replacement | 12 | $2,245 | $187 |
| Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes | 16 | $1,866 | $117 |
| Hospital observation care on day of discharge | 24 | $1,492 | $62 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 22 | $1,320 | $60 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 11 | $1,268 | $106 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 34 | $1,260 | $33 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 50 | $1,172 | $23 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 18 | $1,112 | $62 |
| Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days | 46 | $1,077 | $23 |
| Injection for imaging of aorta above heart valve with review by radiologist | 21 | $927 | $44 |
| Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 13 | $750 | $58 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 24 | $446 | $19 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 24 | $382 | $16 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 24 | $300 | $13 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 30 | $92 | $3 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ecg with 12 leads; performed as a screening for the initial preventive physical examination with interpretation and report | 11 | $59 | $5 |
2014: 44 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 943 | $159,173 | $79 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 336 | $137,191 | $406 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 336 | $88,670 | $131 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 401 | $77,537 | $187 |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 231 | $53,007 | $227 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days with analysis, report, review and interpretation | 203 | $40,682 | $197 |
| Injection, adenosine for diagnostic use, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds, instead use a9270) | 266 | $28,683 | None |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 153 | $27,333 | $162 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 116 | $19,186 | $83 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 146 | $18,184 | $125 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,255 | $16,953 | $12 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 166 | $16,858 | $46 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 264 | $13,981 | $51 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 66 | $13,156 | $193 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 128 | $12,276 | $58 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 232 | $11,691 | $50 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 26 | $11,041 | $425 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 229 | $10,543 | $46 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 20 | $10,317 | $469 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional | 119 | $7,567 | $63 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 13 | $6,908 | $531 |
| Insertion of tube in right and left heart chambers and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 23 | $6,805 | $296 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 21 | $6,100 | $290 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 229 | $5,045 | $22 |
| Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 30 minutes | 63 | $5,042 | $79 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 27 | $4,498 | $64 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 42 | $2,726 | $38 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 22 | $2,686 | $71 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 51 | $2,653 | $23 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 18 | $2,009 | $112 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 17 | $1,998 | $118 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 31 | $1,732 | $52 |
| Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report | 28 | $1,472 | $53 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 11 | $1,438 | $131 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat | 12 | $1,395 | $100 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 33 | $1,167 | $32 |
| Injection for imaging of aorta above heart valve with review by radiologist | 15 | $595 | $40 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 37 | $573 | $14 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 33 | $558 | $17 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 12 | $474 | $32 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 33 | $368 | $11 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 39 | $115 | $3 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ecg with 12 leads; performed as a screening for the initial preventive physical examination with interpretation and report | 24 | $83 | $3 |
| Blood test, clotting time | 11 | $58 | $5 |
2013: 51 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 819 | $150,278 | $80 |
| Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect | 310 | $131,360 | $424 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 331 | $51,962 | $152 |
| Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose | 311 | $45,138 | $132 |
| Injection, adenosine for diagnostic use, 30 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds; instead use a9270) | 214 | $38,103 | None |
| Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report | 194 | $35,520 | $180 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 136 | $24,173 | $156 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 101 | $20,289 | $81 |
| Thallium tl-201 thallous chloride, diagnostic, per millicurie | 279 | $19,186 | $17 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 1,218 | $18,046 | $14 |
| Insertion of tube in left lower heart chamber and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 77 | $15,293 | $191 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 141 | $15,068 | $45 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 121 | $14,658 | $121 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician | 233 | $12,856 | $54 |
| Insertion of stents with balloon dilation of coronary artery or branch, single artery or branch | 23 | $12,709 | $424 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function | 245 | $12,399 | $49 |
| Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode | 26 | $10,565 | $406 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 78 | $9,701 | $56 |
| External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days with analysis, report, review and interpretation | 38 | $7,840 | $201 |
| Removal of plaque and blood clot, insertion of stent and/or balloon dilation of single vessel | 15 | $7,483 | $499 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 194 | $7,370 | $37 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 54 | $6,217 | $115 |
| Insertion of tube in right and left heart chambers and coronary artery for diagnosis with review by radiologist | 17 | $4,843 | $285 |
| Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 30 minutes | 58 | $4,486 | $77 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker | 15 | $4,127 | $275 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system | 21 | $3,949 | $63 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 63 | $3,398 | $50 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 194 | $3,297 | $17 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system | 17 | $2,875 | $68 |
| Evaluation of single or dual chamber pacing cardioverter-defibrillator and generator at time of implantation or replacement | 15 | $2,730 | $182 |
| Programming of single lead pacemaker system | 37 | $2,457 | $36 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous | 111 | $2,250 | $20 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional | 113 | $2,233 | $20 |
| Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries | 19 | $2,187 | $115 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system | 37 | $2,033 | $23 |
| Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow | 11 | $1,707 | $155 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 18 | $1,520 | $84 |
| Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report | 18 | $1,462 | $81 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional | 19 | $1,285 | $68 |
| Initial hospital observation care per day, typically 50 minutes | 11 | $1,167 | $106 |
| Programming of dual lead pacemaker system | 31 | $1,050 | $30 |
| Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 12 | $691 | $58 |
| Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes | 11 | $426 | $30 |
| Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers | 28 | $411 | $15 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician | 17 | $297 | $17 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional | 12 | $197 | $16 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician | 17 | $197 | $12 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ecg with 12 leads; performed as a screening for the initial preventive physical examination with interpretation and report | 18 | $106 | $6 |
| Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function | 33 | $100 | $3 |
| Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring | 12 | $78 | $7 |
| Blood test, clotting time | 12 | $69 | $5 |
Medicaid work
$18,141 in 2024
Medicaid paid $18,141 for 445 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 44 people in a month for one service.
Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.
| Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography | 302 | $15,747 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 28 | $1,807 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report | 45 | $311 |
| Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography) | 19 | $144 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, leadless pacemaker system, or implantable defibrillator system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and technician review, technical support and distribution of results | 51 | $131 |
| 2024 | 445 | 5 | 44 | $18,141 |
| 2023 | 1,058 | 5 | 44 | $32,324 |
| 2022 | 1,030 | 5 | 48 | $32,117 |
| 2021 | 1,071 | 6 | 56 | $39,019 |
| 2020 | 851 | 4 | 33 | $31,134 |
| 2019 | 1,173 | 4 | 58 | $42,092 |
| 2018 | 924 | 4 | 45 | $31,991 |
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years
2023
| Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography | 395 | $18,892 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 206 | $9,719 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report | 331 | $2,642 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, leadless pacemaker system, or implantable defibrillator system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and technician review, technical support and distribution of results | 102 | $976 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, or leadless pacemaker system with interim analysis, review(s) and report(s) by a physician or other qualified health care professional | 24 | $95 |
2022
| Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography | 364 | $17,239 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 214 | $11,603 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report | 309 | $2,078 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, leadless pacemaker system, or implantable defibrillator system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and technician review, technical support and distribution of results | 116 | $1,023 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, or leadless pacemaker system with interim analysis, review(s) and report(s) by a physician or other qualified health care professional | 27 | $174 |
2021
| Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography | 391 | $21,340 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 228 | $11,624 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report | 331 | $2,935 |
| Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional | 20 | $2,271 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, leadless pacemaker system, or implantable defibrillator system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and technician review, technical support and distribution of results | 77 | $532 |
| Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography) | 24 | $317 |
2020
| Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography | 347 | $17,130 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 274 | $12,036 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report | 217 | $1,911 |
| Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, leadless pacemaker system, or implantable defibrillator system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and technician review, technical support and distribution of results | 13 | $57 |
2019
| Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography | 359 | $20,959 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 354 | $16,563 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report | 444 | $4,418 |
| Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography) | 16 | $152 |
2018
| Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography | 300 | $17,540 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 242 | $10,919 |
| Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report | 347 | $3,290 |
| Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography) | 35 | $242 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$2,764,756
Pharmacies billed $2,764,756 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
6,735 generic and 2,368 brand-name prescriptions · $2,764,756 in drug cost · 20 antibiotic prescriptions to 15 people.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Eliquis | 1,263 | $1,504,590 | $1,191 |
| Entresto | 461 | $556,902 | $1,208 |
| Xarelto | 186 | $200,238 | $1,077 |
| Jardiance | 158 | $171,348 | $1,084 |
| Repatha Sureclick | 76 | $74,104 | $975 |
See all 62 drugs
| Eliquis | 1,263 | $1,504,590 | $1,191 |
| Entresto | 461 | $556,902 | $1,208 |
| Xarelto | 186 | $200,238 | $1,077 |
| Jardiance | 158 | $171,348 | $1,084 |
| Repatha Sureclick | 76 | $74,104 | $975 |
| Praluent | 54 | $50,962 | $944 |
| Metoprolol | 1,125 | $21,842 | $19 |
| Farxiga | 26 | $17,302 | $665 |
| Nexletol | 23 | $12,067 | $525 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 255 | $11,537 | $45 |
| Dabigatran Etexilate | 41 | $10,859 | $265 |
| Atorvastatin | 748 | $9,137 | $12 |
| Rosuvastatin | 449 | $9,101 | $20 |
| Ezetimibe | 199 | $7,094 | $36 |
| Pradaxa | 15 | $6,056 | $404 |
| Valsartan | 112 | $5,984 | $53 |
| Losartan | 331 | $5,531 | $17 |
| Carvedilol | 391 | $4,974 | $13 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 72 | $4,656 | $65 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 537 | $4,110 | $8 |
| Lisinopril | 283 | $2,890 | $10 |
| Clopidogrel | 200 | $2,767 | $14 |
| Spironolactone | 228 | $2,736 | $12 |
| Prasugrel | 17 | $2,635 | $155 |
| Potassium Chloride | 92 | $2,430 | $26 |
| Digoxin | 85 | $2,390 | $28 |
| Amiodarone | 123 | $2,158 | $18 |
| Metoprolol | 133 | $1,830 | $14 |
| Furosemide | 242 | $1,679 | $7 |
| Torsemide | 69 | $1,394 | $20 |
| Propafenone | 13 | $1,267 | $97 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 61 | $1,257 | $21 |
| Midodrine | 31 | $1,174 | $38 |
| Nitroglycerin | 87 | $1,070 | $12 |
| Dilt-Xr | 17 | $1,035 | $61 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | $948 | $36 |
| Warfarin | 65 | $901 | $14 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 53 | $886 | $17 |
| Nebivolol | 17 | $879 | $52 |
| Simvastatin | 66 | $843 | $13 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 17 | $837 | $49 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Xr) | 11 | $678 | $62 |
| Pravastatin | 34 | $643 | $19 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 75 | $553 | $7 |
| Sotalol Af | 17 | $548 | $32 |
| Nifedipine Er | 13 | $465 | $36 |
| Sotalol | 15 | $417 | $28 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 20 | $389 | $19 |
| Benazepril | 13 | $325 | $25 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 11 | $316 | $29 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 11 | $315 | $29 |
| Atenolol | 27 | $313 | $12 |
| Terazosin | 18 | $290 | $16 |
| Hydralazine | 21 | $237 | $11 |
| Cartia Xt | 11 | $236 | $21 |
| Propranolol | 15 | $189 | $13 |
| Lovastatin | 16 | $159 | $10 |
| Pantoprazole | 12 | $117 | $10 |
| Levothyroxine | 12 | $115 | $10 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $114 | $9 |
| Clonidine | 16 | $113 | $7 |
| Amoxicillin | 14 | $86 | $6 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 9,103 | 1,131 | None | 26% | $2,764,756 |
| 2023 | 8,115 | 1,062 | None | 24% | $2,425,470 |
| 2022 | 7,738 | 1,020 | None | None | $2,098,567 |
| 2021 | 7,867 | 997 | 0% (0) | 25% | $1,738,702 |
| 2020 | 7,742 | 919 | None | 26% | $1,571,392 |
| 2019 | 7,925 | 938 | 0% (0) | 25% | $1,337,649 |
| 2018 | 7,619 | 868 | None | 23% | $1,100,888 |
| 2017 | 7,135 | 795 | 0% (0) | 26% | $876,942 |
| 2016 | 7,133 | 775 | None | 28% | $768,142 |
| 2015 | 7,409 | 789 | 0% (11) | 28% | $669,684 |
| 2014 | 6,983 | 757 | 0% (19) | 27% | $571,122 |
| 2013 | 6,001 | 595 | None | None | $431,297 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 57 drugs
| Eliquis | 1,149 | $1,390,668 | $1,210 |
| Entresto | 341 | $449,883 | $1,319 |
| Xarelto | 160 | $198,695 | $1,242 |
| Repatha Sureclick | 89 | $64,645 | $726 |
| Praluent | 63 | $43,907 | $697 |
| Jardiance | 19 | $30,218 | $1,590 |
| Metoprolol | 959 | $26,870 | $28 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 232 | $17,203 | $74 |
| Pradaxa | 23 | $16,807 | $731 |
| Rosuvastatin | 422 | $14,240 | $34 |
| Dabigatran Etexilate | 25 | $13,908 | $556 |
| Atorvastatin | 650 | $12,737 | $20 |
| Clonidine | 42 | $8,733 | $208 |
| Ezetimibe | 175 | $8,408 | $48 |
| Midodrine | 42 | $8,317 | $198 |
| Losartan | 307 | $7,274 | $24 |
| Carvedilol | 344 | $6,695 | $19 |
| Valsartan | 75 | $6,221 | $83 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 527 | $5,973 | $11 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 71 | $5,726 | $81 |
| Potassium Chloride | 123 | $4,988 | $41 |
| Prasugrel | 42 | $4,818 | $115 |
| Lisinopril | 239 | $4,713 | $20 |
| Clopidogrel | 153 | $3,433 | $22 |
| Torsemide | 93 | $2,631 | $28 |
| Digoxin | 73 | $2,626 | $36 |
| Metoprolol | 171 | $2,488 | $15 |
| Spironolactone | 144 | $2,483 | $17 |
| Amiodarone | 74 | $2,093 | $28 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 42 | $2,089 | $50 |
| Nitroglycerin | 110 | $2,021 | $18 |
| Furosemide | 234 | $1,982 | $8 |
| Warfarin | 74 | $1,691 | $23 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 26 | $1,684 | $65 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | $1,535 | $70 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Xr) | 19 | $1,337 | $70 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 46 | $1,229 | $27 |
| Dilt-Xr | 18 | $1,217 | $68 |
| Simvastatin | 64 | $950 | $15 |
| Nifedipine Er | 14 | $805 | $57 |
| Pravastatin | 33 | $778 | $24 |
| Atenolol | 31 | $749 | $24 |
| Sotalol | 23 | $740 | $32 |
| Nebivolol | 12 | $682 | $57 |
| Sotalol Af | 11 | $660 | $60 |
| Propranolol | 14 | $652 | $47 |
| Cartia Xt | 13 | $645 | $50 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 17 | $586 | $34 |
| Tamsulosin | 15 | $477 | $32 |
| Terazosin | 22 | $437 | $20 |
| Ranolazine Er | 12 | $416 | $35 |
| Benazepril | 11 | $321 | $29 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 67 | $319 | $5 |
| Hydralazine | 17 | $267 | $16 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 14 | $240 | $17 |
| Lovastatin | 21 | $185 | $9 |
| Amoxicillin | 18 | $49 | $3 |
2022: 52 drugs
| Eliquis | 1,177 | $1,286,843 | $1,093 |
| Entresto | 263 | $305,879 | $1,163 |
| Xarelto | 142 | $173,150 | $1,219 |
| Praluent | 74 | $55,967 | $756 |
| Pradaxa | 27 | $39,868 | $1,477 |
| Metoprolol | 927 | $25,709 | $28 |
| Repatha Sureclick | 23 | $24,810 | $1,079 |
| Rosuvastatin | 434 | $18,776 | $43 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 212 | $15,740 | $74 |
| Prasugrel | 64 | $14,458 | $226 |
| Ezetimibe | 141 | $11,538 | $82 |
| Atorvastatin | 627 | $9,058 | $14 |
| Midodrine | 30 | $5,869 | $196 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 67 | $5,546 | $83 |
| Carvedilol | 322 | $5,364 | $17 |
| Valsartan | 59 | $4,928 | $84 |
| Losartan | 251 | $4,776 | $19 |
| Potassium Chloride | 131 | $4,315 | $33 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 475 | $4,292 | $9 |
| Lisinopril | 250 | $3,768 | $15 |
| Clopidogrel | 168 | $3,140 | $19 |
| Torsemide | 107 | $3,022 | $28 |
| Clonidine | 22 | $2,920 | $133 |
| Metoprolol | 221 | $2,706 | $12 |
| Digoxin | 51 | $2,690 | $53 |
| Nitroglycerin | 117 | $2,240 | $19 |
| Warfarin | 109 | $2,233 | $20 |
| Amiodarone | 77 | $2,094 | $27 |
| Spironolactone | 97 | $1,811 | $19 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 52 | $1,734 | $33 |
| Furosemide | 204 | $1,607 | $8 |
| Nifedipine Er | 21 | $1,283 | $61 |
| Sotalol | 38 | $1,247 | $33 |
| Dilt-Xr | 18 | $1,204 | $67 |
| Verapamil Er | 12 | $1,189 | $99 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 24 | $1,101 | $46 |
| Pravastatin | 38 | $980 | $26 |
| Simvastatin | 78 | $931 | $12 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 40 | $917 | $23 |
| Nebivolol | 15 | $891 | $59 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $649 | $46 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Xr) | 13 | $633 | $49 |
| Quinapril | 15 | $540 | $36 |
| Terazosin | 25 | $479 | $19 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 19 | $418 | $22 |
| Benazepril | 15 | $359 | $24 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 69 | $310 | $4 |
| Atenolol | 24 | $309 | $13 |
| Cilostazol | 15 | $287 | $19 |
| Lovastatin | 28 | $282 | $10 |
| Hydralazine | 18 | $274 | $15 |
| Amoxicillin | 13 | $30 | $2 |
2021: 56 drugs
| Eliquis | 1,287 | $1,105,261 | $859 |
| Entresto | 289 | $246,311 | $852 |
| Xarelto | 106 | $102,091 | $963 |
| Pradaxa | 36 | $44,130 | $1,226 |
| Praluent | 58 | $37,040 | $639 |
| Metoprolol | 919 | $25,988 | $28 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 236 | $14,266 | $60 |
| Rosuvastatin | 387 | $13,053 | $34 |
| Atorvastatin | 625 | $10,721 | $17 |
| Ezetimibe | 135 | $9,395 | $70 |
| Repatha Sureclick | 17 | $9,087 | $535 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 89 | $9,025 | $101 |
| Brilinta | 18 | $7,524 | $418 |
| Bystolic | 14 | $6,066 | $433 |
| Prasugrel | 29 | $5,790 | $200 |
| Losartan | 233 | $5,337 | $23 |
| Valsartan | 55 | $4,751 | $86 |
| Carvedilol | 317 | $4,259 | $13 |
| Potassium Chloride | 106 | $4,095 | $39 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 472 | $3,981 | $8 |
| Lisinopril | 289 | $3,592 | $12 |
| Midodrine | 34 | $3,397 | $100 |
| Clopidogrel | 204 | $3,194 | $16 |
| Warfarin | 145 | $2,696 | $19 |
| Metoprolol | 220 | $2,596 | $12 |
| Digoxin | 59 | $2,544 | $43 |
| Amiodarone | 79 | $2,107 | $27 |
| Torsemide | 82 | $2,085 | $25 |
| Spironolactone | 114 | $1,952 | $17 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 69 | $1,909 | $28 |
| Sotalol | 43 | $1,843 | $43 |
| Propafenone | 12 | $1,804 | $150 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 18 | $1,770 | $98 |
| Dilt-Xr | 20 | $1,763 | $88 |
| Cartia Xt | 21 | $1,761 | $84 |
| Furosemide | 200 | $1,374 | $7 |
| Nitroglycerin | 82 | $1,309 | $16 |
| Simvastatin | 93 | $1,131 | $12 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 35 | $1,033 | $30 |
| Pravastatin | 47 | $1,026 | $22 |
| Ranolazine Er | 12 | $839 | $70 |
| Quinapril | 21 | $795 | $38 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 17 | $625 | $37 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 22 | $540 | $25 |
| Atenolol | 31 | $457 | $15 |
| Cilostazol | 19 | $393 | $21 |
| Terazosin | 21 | $337 | $16 |
| Benazepril | 19 | $325 | $17 |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | 16 | $325 | $20 |
| Lovastatin | 26 | $296 | $11 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 52 | $287 | $6 |
| Omeprazole | 15 | $285 | $19 |
| Propranolol | 12 | $285 | $24 |
| Hydralazine | 18 | $238 | $13 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $82 | $6 |
| Amoxicillin | 24 | $54 | $2 |
2020: 58 drugs
| Eliquis | 1,300 | $987,624 | $760 |
| Entresto | 225 | $175,289 | $779 |
| Xarelto | 102 | $92,419 | $906 |
| Pradaxa | 55 | $56,249 | $1,023 |
| Metoprolol | 888 | $30,622 | $34 |
| Brilinta | 61 | $28,838 | $473 |
| Praluent | 38 | $22,119 | $582 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 194 | $16,582 | $85 |
| Rosuvastatin | 303 | $15,776 | $52 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 111 | $11,781 | $106 |
| Atorvastatin | 581 | $10,103 | $17 |
| Bystolic | 23 | $6,350 | $276 |
| Ezetimibe | 98 | $5,586 | $57 |
| Repatha Sureclick | 12 | $5,399 | $450 |
| Valsartan | 49 | $5,369 | $110 |
| Prasugrel | 49 | $4,708 | $96 |
| Losartan | 220 | $4,617 | $21 |
| Potassium Chloride | 112 | $4,350 | $39 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 493 | $4,155 | $8 |
| Digoxin | 81 | $4,143 | $51 |
| Carvedilol | 332 | $3,729 | $11 |
| Midodrine | 28 | $3,234 | $116 |
| Warfarin | 142 | $3,159 | $22 |
| Lisinopril | 309 | $2,980 | $10 |
| Amiodarone | 80 | $2,624 | $33 |
| Metoprolol | 245 | $2,623 | $11 |
| Clopidogrel | 160 | $2,409 | $15 |
| Spironolactone | 131 | $2,159 | $16 |
| Dilt-Xr | 28 | $2,051 | $73 |
| Torsemide | 78 | $2,017 | $26 |
| Cartia Xt | 49 | $2,014 | $41 |
| Propafenone | 14 | $1,995 | $142 |
| Sotalol | 43 | $1,941 | $45 |
| Clonidine | 11 | $1,826 | $166 |
| Furosemide | 198 | $1,741 | $9 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 68 | $1,484 | $22 |
| Nitroglycerin | 83 | $1,336 | $16 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | $1,247 | $69 |
| Pravastatin | 41 | $1,173 | $29 |
| Simvastatin | 106 | $1,160 | $11 |
| Nifedipine Er | 11 | $954 | $87 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 11 | $751 | $68 |
| Quinapril | 26 | $714 | $27 |
| Ranolazine Er | 11 | $679 | $62 |
| Verapamil Er | 13 | $622 | $48 |
| Trandolapril | 13 | $567 | $44 |
| Atenolol | 28 | $547 | $20 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 73 | $455 | $6 |
| Terazosin | 26 | $455 | $18 |
| Hydralazine | 18 | $406 | $23 |
| Omeprazole | 26 | $394 | $15 |
| Felodipine Er | 12 | $362 | $30 |
| Lovastatin | 28 | $343 | $12 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 12 | $301 | $25 |
| Cilostazol | 21 | $286 | $14 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | $199 | $12 |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | 12 | $132 | $11 |
| Amoxicillin | 11 | $27 | $2 |
2019: 62 drugs
| Eliquis | 1,255 | $840,517 | $670 |
| Entresto | 147 | $101,853 | $693 |
| Xarelto | 86 | $74,957 | $872 |
| Pradaxa | 75 | $71,826 | $958 |
| Metoprolol | 782 | $29,031 | $37 |
| Brilinta | 65 | $28,945 | $445 |
| Rosuvastatin | 310 | $17,342 | $56 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 179 | $14,717 | $82 |
| Praluent | 17 | $10,641 | $626 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 126 | $10,571 | $84 |
| Atorvastatin | 520 | $9,828 | $19 |
| Ezetimibe | 120 | $7,942 | $66 |
| Potassium Chloride | 165 | $6,555 | $40 |
| Bystolic | 15 | $6,101 | $407 |
| Carvedilol | 385 | $4,544 | $12 |
| Digoxin | 98 | $4,493 | $46 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 495 | $3,992 | $8 |
| Cartia Xt | 103 | $3,845 | $37 |
| Losartan | 233 | $3,673 | $16 |
| Lisinopril | 325 | $3,317 | $10 |
| Prasugrel | 44 | $2,519 | $57 |
| Metoprolol | 264 | $2,497 | $9 |
| Clopidogrel | 159 | $2,480 | $16 |
| Warfarin | 126 | $2,418 | $19 |
| Spironolactone | 179 | $2,405 | $13 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 88 | $2,159 | $25 |
| Midodrine | 24 | $2,093 | $87 |
| Amiodarone | 101 | $2,030 | $20 |
| Torsemide | 65 | $2,012 | $31 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 18 | $1,913 | $106 |
| Furosemide | 245 | $1,893 | $8 |
| Valsartan | 41 | $1,738 | $42 |
| Clonidine | 16 | $1,681 | $105 |
| Pravastatin | 52 | $1,570 | $30 |
| Propafenone | 16 | $1,564 | $98 |
| Nitroglycerin | 87 | $1,559 | $18 |
| Dilt-Xr | 35 | $1,431 | $41 |
| Simvastatin | 123 | $1,305 | $11 |
| Digox | 23 | $1,292 | $56 |
| Sotalol | 38 | $1,238 | $33 |
| Toprol Xl | 25 | $1,117 | $45 |
| Nifedipine Er | 12 | $1,025 | $85 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 15 | $910 | $61 |
| Verapamil Er | 15 | $670 | $45 |
| Quinapril | 28 | $661 | $24 |
| Atenolol | 36 | $554 | $15 |
| Terazosin | 21 | $532 | $25 |
| Trandolapril | 11 | $504 | $46 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 38 | $488 | $13 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 24 | $458 | $19 |
| Felodipine Er | 11 | $453 | $41 |
| Cilostazol | 27 | $424 | $16 |
| Omeprazole | 28 | $391 | $14 |
| Lovastatin | 31 | $361 | $12 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 69 | $338 | $5 |
| Propranolol | 13 | $304 | $23 |
| Hydralazine | 14 | $253 | $18 |
| Benazepril | 13 | $201 | $15 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 27 | $186 | $7 |
| Clonidine | 12 | $166 | $14 |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | 12 | $156 | $13 |
| Amoxicillin | 14 | $51 | $4 |
2018: 58 drugs
| Eliquis | 1,117 | $684,848 | $613 |
| Pradaxa | 87 | $73,693 | $847 |
| Xarelto | 89 | $68,707 | $772 |
| Entresto | 66 | $38,098 | $577 |
| Metoprolol | 776 | $29,321 | $38 |
| Rosuvastatin | 307 | $16,035 | $52 |
| Prasugrel | 89 | $14,954 | $168 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 146 | $11,882 | $81 |
| Ezetimibe | 97 | $10,687 | $110 |
| Effient | 14 | $9,643 | $689 |
| Atorvastatin | 470 | $9,228 | $20 |
| Brilinta | 17 | $8,263 | $486 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 91 | $7,176 | $79 |
| Potassium Chloride | 174 | $6,628 | $38 |
| Cartia Xt | 159 | $6,063 | $38 |
| Bystolic | 21 | $5,543 | $264 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 480 | $3,572 | $7 |
| Carvedilol | 352 | $3,540 | $10 |
| Clopidogrel | 171 | $3,449 | $20 |
| Losartan | 225 | $3,324 | $15 |
| Digoxin | 53 | $3,169 | $60 |
| Lisinopril | 356 | $3,109 | $9 |
| Propafenone | 22 | $3,051 | $139 |
| Amiodarone | 125 | $2,533 | $20 |
| Warfarin | 135 | $2,503 | $19 |
| Digox | 33 | $2,391 | $72 |
| Spironolactone | 161 | $2,335 | $15 |
| Metoprolol | 238 | $2,246 | $9 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 76 | $2,172 | $29 |
| Nitroglycerin | 80 | $1,988 | $25 |
| Valsartan | 42 | $1,781 | $42 |
| Furosemide | 245 | $1,684 | $7 |
| Pravastatin | 57 | $1,675 | $29 |
| Midodrine | 25 | $1,564 | $63 |
| Dilt-Xr | 33 | $1,400 | $42 |
| Simvastatin | 129 | $1,318 | $10 |
| Torsemide | 52 | $1,285 | $25 |
| Nifedipine Er | 18 | $1,184 | $66 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 13 | $1,167 | $90 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | $1,156 | $44 |
| Toprol Xl | 14 | $1,134 | $81 |
| Verapamil Er | 23 | $1,081 | $47 |
| Quinapril | 34 | $1,007 | $30 |
| Sotalol | 38 | $921 | $24 |
| Diltiazem | 11 | $826 | $75 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 48 | $715 | $15 |
| Hydralazine | 28 | $537 | $19 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 31 | $479 | $15 |
| Trandolapril | 16 | $469 | $29 |
| Cilostazol | 32 | $458 | $14 |
| Terazosin | 19 | $384 | $20 |
| Lovastatin | 19 | $383 | $20 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 63 | $383 | $6 |
| Atenolol | 32 | $370 | $12 |
| Felodipine Er | 11 | $315 | $29 |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | 13 | $156 | $12 |
| Jantoven | 13 | $143 | $11 |
| Amoxicillin | 19 | $77 | $4 |
2017: 69 drugs
| Eliquis | 816 | $445,857 | $546 |
| Pradaxa | 106 | $66,728 | $630 |
| Effient | 100 | $59,561 | $596 |
| Xarelto | 65 | $42,661 | $656 |
| Metoprolol | 662 | $26,868 | $41 |
| Zetia | 34 | $20,829 | $613 |
| Entresto | 40 | $20,077 | $502 |
| Rosuvastatin | 251 | $17,438 | $69 |
| Atorvastatin | 530 | $10,692 | $20 |
| Prasugrel | 25 | $10,380 | $415 |
| Crestor | 15 | $10,378 | $692 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 146 | $10,309 | $71 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 123 | $8,645 | $70 |
| Potassium Chloride | 183 | $6,786 | $37 |
| Brilinta | 17 | $6,326 | $372 |
| Bystolic | 23 | $5,385 | $234 |
| Ezetimibe | 35 | $5,374 | $154 |
| Cartia Xt | 117 | $4,906 | $42 |
| Digoxin | 82 | $4,244 | $52 |
| Ranexa | 12 | $4,146 | $345 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 431 | $3,517 | $8 |
| Clopidogrel | 171 | $3,326 | $19 |
| Digox | 41 | $3,094 | $75 |
| Carvedilol | 338 | $3,089 | $9 |
| Lisinopril | 345 | $3,053 | $9 |
| Amiodarone | 72 | $2,936 | $41 |
| Warfarin | 145 | $2,827 | $19 |
| Losartan | 211 | $2,719 | $13 |
| Metoprolol | 248 | $2,514 | $10 |
| Spironolactone | 136 | $2,037 | $15 |
| Pravastatin | 63 | $1,889 | $30 |
| Nitroglycerin | 66 | $1,729 | $26 |
| Midodrine | 23 | $1,717 | $75 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 12 | $1,690 | $141 |
| Telmisartan | 15 | $1,668 | $111 |
| Valsartan | 49 | $1,626 | $33 |
| Propafenone | 19 | $1,604 | $84 |
| Simvastatin | 149 | $1,486 | $10 |
| Furosemide | 205 | $1,470 | $7 |
| Sotalol | 53 | $1,388 | $26 |
| Clonidine | 11 | $1,311 | $119 |
| Nifedipine Er | 25 | $1,251 | $50 |
| Torsemide | 41 | $1,211 | $30 |
| Digitek | 21 | $1,157 | $55 |
| Dilt-Xr | 22 | $1,126 | $51 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 40 | $1,049 | $26 |
| Quinapril | 31 | $1,043 | $34 |
| Verapamil Er | 31 | $1,024 | $33 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | $893 | $43 |
| Diltiazem | 14 | $810 | $58 |
| Toprol Xl | 12 | $761 | $63 |
| Diltiazem Er | 11 | $692 | $63 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 43 | $613 | $14 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 89 | $573 | $6 |
| Atenolol | 42 | $549 | $13 |
| Chlorthalidone | 11 | $525 | $48 |
| Trandolapril | 15 | $483 | $32 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | 15 | $453 | $30 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 35 | $416 | $12 |
| Felodipine Er | 12 | $397 | $33 |
| Terazosin | 24 | $356 | $15 |
| Lovastatin | 21 | $347 | $17 |
| Cilostazol | 16 | $318 | $20 |
| Hydralazine | 19 | $291 | $15 |
| Jantoven | 23 | $251 | $11 |
| Benazepril | 28 | $218 | $8 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 27 | $175 | $6 |
| Ramipril | 13 | $152 | $12 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 12 | $22 | $2 |
2016: 67 drugs
| Eliquis | 622 | $315,670 | $508 |
| Pradaxa | 175 | $89,035 | $509 |
| Xarelto | 106 | $53,279 | $503 |
| Effient | 102 | $52,200 | $512 |
| Crestor | 90 | $46,008 | $511 |
| Zetia | 49 | $26,937 | $550 |
| Metoprolol | 526 | $21,021 | $40 |
| Atorvastatin | 528 | $10,401 | $20 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 124 | $9,912 | $80 |
| Potassium Chloride | 243 | $8,434 | $35 |
| Rosuvastatin | 76 | $8,427 | $111 |
| Entresto | 18 | $7,216 | $401 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 118 | $6,073 | $51 |
| Bystolic | 23 | $4,995 | $217 |
| Clopidogrel | 259 | $4,580 | $18 |
| Digoxin | 109 | $4,397 | $40 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 463 | $4,383 | $9 |
| Losartan | 235 | $3,446 | $15 |
| Cartia Xt | 58 | $3,261 | $56 |
| Carvedilol | 294 | $3,062 | $10 |
| Amiodarone | 75 | $3,050 | $41 |
| Warfarin | 203 | $3,042 | $15 |
| Lisinopril | 338 | $2,918 | $9 |
| Pravastatin | 89 | $2,718 | $31 |
| Digox | 51 | $2,624 | $51 |
| Metoprolol | 253 | $2,471 | $10 |
| Valsartan | 35 | $2,458 | $70 |
| Nitrostat | 74 | $2,298 | $31 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 27 | $2,098 | $78 |
| Spironolactone | 145 | $2,038 | $14 |
| Simvastatin | 174 | $1,985 | $11 |
| Verapamil Er | 44 | $1,938 | $44 |
| Propafenone | 27 | $1,621 | $60 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | $1,616 | $62 |
| Fenofibrate | 21 | $1,567 | $75 |
| Furosemide | 236 | $1,388 | $6 |
| Midodrine | 20 | $1,346 | $67 |
| Metolazone | 24 | $1,180 | $49 |
| Sotalol | 62 | $1,164 | $19 |
| Toprol Xl | 13 | $994 | $76 |
| Torsemide | 58 | $989 | $17 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 37 | $978 | $26 |
| Dilt-Xr | 20 | $920 | $46 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 111 | $742 | $7 |
| Quinapril | 30 | $699 | $23 |
| Digitek | 22 | $679 | $31 |
| Atenolol | 54 | $568 | $11 |
| Ramipril | 19 | $502 | $26 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 35 | $498 | $14 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 31 | $487 | $16 |
| Terazosin | 32 | $486 | $15 |
| Trandolapril | 19 | $456 | $24 |
| Propranolol | 15 | $446 | $30 |
| Lovastatin | 19 | $432 | $23 |
| Levothyroxine | 14 | $399 | $28 |
| Omeprazole | 18 | $357 | $20 |
| Nitroglycerin | 13 | $255 | $20 |
| Benazepril | 25 | $255 | $10 |
| Montelukast | 14 | $240 | $17 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | 12 | $231 | $19 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 13 | $218 | $17 |
| Hydralazine | 23 | $206 | $9 |
| Cilostazol | 21 | $183 | $9 |
| Jantoven | 16 | $156 | $10 |
| Alprazolam | 16 | $55 | $3 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 15 | $53 | $4 |
| Amoxicillin | 12 | $42 | $4 |
2015: 66 drugs
| Eliquis | 538 | $219,213 | $407 |
| Pradaxa | 212 | $88,510 | $417 |
| Crestor | 147 | $66,027 | $449 |
| Xarelto | 128 | $47,929 | $374 |
| Effient | 82 | $38,671 | $472 |
| Metoprolol | 461 | $19,136 | $42 |
| Zetia | 31 | $15,014 | $484 |
| Potassium Chloride | 301 | $9,561 | $32 |
| Atorvastatin | 496 | $8,465 | $17 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 91 | $7,345 | $81 |
| Welchol | 13 | $6,272 | $482 |
| Valsartan | 45 | $5,837 | $130 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 113 | $5,724 | $51 |
| Digoxin | 102 | $5,309 | $52 |
| Bystolic | 28 | $5,237 | $187 |
| Propafenone | 61 | $4,912 | $81 |
| Cartia Xt | 83 | $4,766 | $57 |
| Clopidogrel | 292 | $4,620 | $16 |
| Warfarin | 242 | $4,208 | $17 |
| Pravastatin | 106 | $4,110 | $39 |
| Digox | 85 | $3,701 | $44 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 422 | $3,510 | $8 |
| Benicar | 11 | $3,171 | $288 |
| Amiodarone | 72 | $3,051 | $42 |
| Carvedilol | 270 | $2,761 | $10 |
| Lisinopril | 373 | $2,734 | $7 |
| Metoprolol | 325 | $2,516 | $8 |
| Fenofibrate | 26 | $2,363 | $91 |
| Tribenzor | 11 | $2,294 | $209 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 23 | $2,233 | $97 |
| Nitrostat | 112 | $2,164 | $19 |
| Losartan | 205 | $2,148 | $10 |
| Spironolactone | 179 | $2,004 | $11 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 47 | $1,987 | $42 |
| Simvastatin | 217 | $1,934 | $9 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 87 | $1,768 | $20 |
| Verapamil Er | 45 | $1,744 | $39 |
| Fenofibrate | 11 | $1,721 | $156 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | 18 | $1,337 | $74 |
| Furosemide | 240 | $1,284 | $5 |
| Torsemide | 49 | $1,206 | $25 |
| Sotalol | 62 | $969 | $16 |
| Diltiazem Er | 15 | $809 | $54 |
| Nifedipine Er | 11 | $791 | $72 |
| Quinapril | 28 | $788 | $28 |
| Levothyroxine | 29 | $745 | $26 |
| Terazosin | 50 | $736 | $15 |
| Digitek | 25 | $732 | $29 |
| Trandolapril | 22 | $697 | $32 |
| Synthroid | 14 | $681 | $49 |
| Ramipril | 17 | $660 | $39 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 52 | $586 | $11 |
| Felodipine Er | 11 | $581 | $53 |
| Dilt-Xr | 14 | $546 | $39 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 90 | $492 | $5 |
| Atenolol | 71 | $476 | $7 |
| Lovastatin | 20 | $420 | $21 |
| Benazepril | 25 | $327 | $13 |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | 14 | $292 | $21 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 16 | $255 | $16 |
| Clonidine | 16 | $214 | $13 |
| Propranolol | 13 | $171 | $13 |
| Cilostazol | 19 | $162 | $9 |
| Alprazolam | 22 | $130 | $6 |
| Amoxicillin | 12 | $45 | $4 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 12 | $21 | $2 |
2014: 74 drugs
| Pradaxa | 212 | $80,950 | $382 |
| Eliquis | 202 | $70,605 | $350 |
| Crestor | 172 | $62,109 | $361 |
| Xarelto | 132 | $49,767 | $377 |
| Effient | 95 | $36,697 | $386 |
| Diovan | 87 | $22,324 | $257 |
| Metoprolol | 404 | $18,751 | $46 |
| Zetia | 40 | $14,340 | $358 |
| Atorvastatin | 465 | $10,640 | $23 |
| Welchol | 22 | $9,719 | $442 |
| Clopidogrel | 266 | $7,562 | $28 |
| Niacin Er | 25 | $7,422 | $297 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 90 | $6,332 | $70 |
| Valsartan | 22 | $6,303 | $286 |
| Aggrenox | 15 | $5,998 | $400 |
| Potassium Chloride | 149 | $5,820 | $39 |
| Amlodipine-Atorvastatin | 13 | $5,805 | $447 |
| Bystolic | 44 | $5,700 | $130 |
| Multaq | 12 | $4,736 | $395 |
| Propafenone | 54 | $4,583 | $85 |
| Warfarin | 289 | $4,519 | $16 |
| Ranexa | 16 | $4,435 | $277 |
| Digox | 99 | $4,388 | $44 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 70 | $3,963 | $57 |
| Digoxin | 90 | $3,912 | $43 |
| Carvedilol | 292 | $3,641 | $12 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 390 | $3,595 | $9 |
| Cartia Xt | 43 | $3,448 | $80 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | 29 | $3,440 | $119 |
| Lisinopril | 405 | $3,290 | $8 |
| Fenofibrate | 38 | $3,209 | $84 |
| Losartan | 171 | $2,920 | $17 |
| Benicar | 12 | $2,682 | $224 |
| Simvastatin | 259 | $2,644 | $10 |
| Pravastatin | 61 | $2,634 | $43 |
| Metoprolol | 340 | $2,628 | $8 |
| Spironolactone | 210 | $2,579 | $12 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 27 | $2,343 | $87 |
| Amiodarone | 74 | $2,323 | $31 |
| Toprol Xl | 15 | $1,966 | $131 |
| Clonidine | 18 | $1,911 | $106 |
| Verapamil Er | 52 | $1,823 | $35 |
| Tribenzor | 12 | $1,774 | $148 |
| Nitrostat | 108 | $1,769 | $16 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 48 | $1,685 | $35 |
| Felodipine Er | 18 | $1,310 | $73 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 55 | $1,284 | $23 |
| Torsemide | 41 | $1,168 | $28 |
| Sotalol | 56 | $1,003 | $18 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 58 | $1,000 | $17 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 17 | $971 | $57 |
| Quinapril | 46 | $949 | $21 |
| Ramipril | 24 | $909 | $38 |
| Omeprazole | 22 | $873 | $40 |
| Trandolapril | 20 | $868 | $43 |
| Verapamil Er Pm | 12 | $837 | $70 |
| Diltiazem Er | 15 | $820 | $55 |
| Furosemide | 173 | $807 | $5 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 113 | $732 | $6 |
| Terazosin | 48 | $609 | $13 |
| Atenolol | 58 | $595 | $10 |
| Dilt-Xr | 11 | $561 | $51 |
| Lovastatin | 21 | $538 | $26 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 25 | $429 | $17 |
| Klor-Con M20 | 24 | $427 | $18 |
| Benazepril | 25 | $409 | $16 |
| Zolpidem | 28 | $305 | $11 |
| Clonidine | 16 | $305 | $19 |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | 12 | $291 | $24 |
| Sotalol Af | 11 | $277 | $25 |
| Fosinopril | 12 | $176 | $15 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 15 | $167 | $11 |
| Propranolol | 14 | $103 | $7 |
| Alprazolam | 17 | $99 | $6 |
2013: 72 drugs
| Pradaxa | 229 | $80,368 | $351 |
| Crestor | 193 | $55,798 | $289 |
| Diovan | 123 | $27,731 | $225 |
| Xarelto | 87 | $26,645 | $306 |
| Effient | 69 | $23,203 | $336 |
| Clopidogrel | 264 | $16,107 | $61 |
| Metoprolol | 298 | $15,970 | $54 |
| Niaspan | 36 | $11,608 | $322 |
| Atorvastatin | 325 | $10,663 | $33 |
| Welchol | 22 | $7,837 | $356 |
| Zetia | 21 | $6,523 | $311 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 433 | $5,267 | $12 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 118 | $5,199 | $44 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 46 | $5,179 | $113 |
| Ranexa | 17 | $4,727 | $278 |
| Warfarin | 327 | $4,688 | $14 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | 34 | $4,553 | $134 |
| Bystolic | 45 | $4,466 | $99 |
| Aggrenox | 14 | $4,346 | $310 |
| Potassium Chloride | 94 | $4,342 | $46 |
| Exforge | 15 | $3,938 | $263 |
| Losartan | 167 | $3,816 | $23 |
| Benicar | 18 | $3,726 | $207 |
| Simvastatin | 336 | $3,682 | $11 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 75 | $3,583 | $48 |
| Carvedilol | 214 | $3,476 | $16 |
| Amlodipine-Atorvastatin | 12 | $3,399 | $283 |
| Lisinopril | 307 | $3,252 | $11 |
| Cartia Xt | 33 | $3,236 | $98 |
| Niacin Er | 11 | $3,141 | $286 |
| Spironolactone | 192 | $2,754 | $14 |
| Fenofibrate | 30 | $2,690 | $90 |
| Metoprolol | 267 | $2,580 | $10 |
| Propafenone | 22 | $2,513 | $114 |
| Fenofibrate | 11 | $2,468 | $224 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $2,182 | $182 |
| Felodipine Er | 19 | $1,757 | $92 |
| Diltiazem Er | 25 | $1,750 | $70 |
| Benicar Hct | 15 | $1,750 | $117 |
| Amiodarone | 83 | $1,727 | $21 |
| Nifedical Xl | 16 | $1,495 | $93 |
| Verapamil Er | 39 | $1,449 | $37 |
| Digox | 107 | $1,299 | $12 |
| Pravastatin | 56 | $1,293 | $23 |
| Quinapril | 44 | $1,175 | $27 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | 43 | $1,124 | $26 |
| Lansoprazole | 12 | $1,073 | $89 |
| Nitrostat | 63 | $956 | $15 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 19 | $955 | $50 |
| Verapamil Er Pm | 12 | $935 | $78 |
| Trandolapril | 22 | $909 | $41 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 45 | $883 | $20 |
| Torsemide | 21 | $852 | $41 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 114 | $734 | $6 |
| Omeprazole | 19 | $697 | $37 |
| Klor-Con M20 | 24 | $621 | $26 |
| Terazosin | 40 | $602 | $15 |
| Sotalol | 17 | $598 | $35 |
| Atenolol | 55 | $597 | $11 |
| Furosemide | 97 | $517 | $5 |
| Lovastatin | 14 | $449 | $32 |
| Fosinopril | 11 | $449 | $41 |
| Triamterene-Hctz | 27 | $438 | $16 |
| Digoxin | 41 | $322 | $8 |
| Zolpidem | 37 | $294 | $8 |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | 14 | $246 | $18 |
| Benazepril | 23 | $228 | $10 |
| Bupropion Xl | 11 | $216 | $20 |
| Levothyroxine | 12 | $215 | $18 |
| Propranolol | 19 | $213 | $11 |
| Escitalopram | 11 | $188 | $17 |
| Diltiazem | 13 | $105 | $8 |
Money from drug and device companies
$3,811 in 2025
| 2025 | 7 | 37 | None | $3,811 |
| 2024 | 5 | 14 | $6,600 | $7,459 |
| 2023 | 5 | 50 | None | $4,359 |
| 2022 | 2 | 4 | None | $380 |
| 2021 | 3 | 6 | None | $451 |
| 2020 | 3 | 3 | None | $182 |
| 2019 | 5 | 170 | None | $5,369 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Medtronic | Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan | $1,607 | 21 payments
|
| Philips North America | Coronary Undivided | $1,199 | 7 payments
|
| CVRx | Barostim Neo System | $474 | 4 payments
|
| Heartflow | Ffrct | $169 | 2 payments
|
| Getinge USA Sales | Cardiosave Rescue | $140 | 1 payment
|
| Biotronik | Amvia Edge | $131 | 1 payment
|
See all 37 published payments
| Philips North America | Meals · 2025-12-31 | None | $77 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-11-19 | Selectsecure | $124 |
| CVRx | Meals · 2025-11-18 | Barostim Neo System | $194 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-11-10 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $4 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-30 | Micra | $130 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-30 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $11 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-28 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $4 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-09 | Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan | $175 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-09 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $4 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-07 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $6 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-03 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $6 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-02 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $6 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-10-01 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $5 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-09-26 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $4 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-09-24 | Azure Xt Dr Mri Surescan | $5 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-08-12 | Jardiance | $90 |
| Biotronik | Meals · 2025-07-17 | Amvia Edge | $131 |
| Philips North America | Travel · 2025-04-29 | Coronary Undivided | $426 |
| Philips North America | Meals · 2025-04-26 | Coronary Other | $36 |
| Philips North America | Travel · 2025-04-25 | Igt Devices Undivided | $212 |
| Philips North America | Meals · 2025-04-16 | Coronary Undivided | $40 |
| Philips North America | Meals · 2025-04-15 | Coronary Undivided | $40 |
| Getinge USA Sales | Meals · 2025-04-14 | Cardiosave Rescue | $140 |
| Philips North America | Travel · 2025-04-02 | Coronary Other | $370 |
| CVRx | Meals · 2025-03-18 | Barostim Neo System | $170 |
| CVRx | Meals · 2025-03-18 | Barostim Neo System | $7 |
| Heartflow | Meals · 2025-02-13 | Ffrct | $98 |
| Heartflow | Meals · 2025-02-08 | Ffrct | $71 |
| CVRx | Meals · 2025-01-22 | Barostim Neo System | $103 |
| Medtronic | Travel · 2025-01-21 | Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan | $430 |
| Medtronic | Travel · 2025-01-17 | None | $144 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-01-17 | Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan | $41 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-01-17 | Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan | $41 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-01-17 | Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan | $25 |
| Medtronic | Meals · 2025-01-16 | Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan | $96 |
| Medtronic | Travel · 2025-01-16 | Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan | $285 |
| Medtronic | Travel · 2025-01-16 | Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan | $64 |
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)
2024: $7,459
| ShockWave Medical | Shockwave Ivl System With the Shockwave C2 Coronary Ivl Catheter | $6,700 | 2 payments
|
| Medtronic | Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan | $333 | 4 payments
|
| Baxter Healthcare | Hillrom - Cardiac Ambulatory Monitor | $197 | 3 payments
|
| Abbott Laboratories | Aveir | $153 | 3 payments
|
| CVRx | Barostim Neo System | $75 | 2 payments
|
2023: $4,359
| Medtronic | Micra | $3,196 | 37 payments
|
| Biotronik | Selectra | $916 | 10 payments
|
| ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | Lifevest | $123 | 1 payment
|
| HeartFlow | Ffrct | $110 | 1 payment
|
| ShockWave Medical | Shockwave Ivl System With the Shockwave C2 Coronary Ivl Catheter | $14 | 1 payment
|
2022: $380
| Medtronic | Micra | $206 | 3 payments
|
| Shockwave Medical | Shockwave Ivl System With the Shockwave C2 Coronary Ivl Catheter | $175 | 1 payment
|
2021: $451
| Medtronic | Linq II | $276 | 4 payments
|
| Biotronik | Solia | $144 | 1 payment
|
| Abbott Laboratories | Fortify Assura, Ellipse Icd | $31 | 1 payment
|
2020: $182
| Abbott Laboratories | Quadra Assura Crt Defibrillator | $145 | 1 payment
|
| Boston Scientific | Ilab | $20 | 1 payment
|
| Medtronic Vascular | Reveal Linq | $16 | 1 payment
|
2019: $5,369
| Medtronic Vascular | Reveal Linq | $4,172 | 159 payments
|
| Penumbra | Indigo | $717 | 3 payments
|
| Abbott Laboratories | Merlin Connectivity and Remote | $432 | 6 payments
|
| Amgen | None | $24 | 1 payment
|
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals | Xarelto | $24 | 1 payment
|
Professional record
- NPI
- 1518946664
- Licence
- CA G64343California G64343: Current · expires 2028-09-30
- Trained
- Boston University School of Medicine, 1987
- Video visits
- Lists video visits
- Gender
- Male
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Taxonomy
- Cardiology (207RC0000X)
- Mailing address
- 2025 Soquel Ave, Santa Cruz, CA, 95062
- NPI first listed
- 2006-01-16
- NPI last updated
- 2011-05-05
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.