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Gregory Engel, MD

Cardiac Electrophysiology · Burlingame

NPI 1467409763

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
18
5 carriers
Offices
7

Offices

7 locations · Sutter Bay Medical Foundation · 3,783 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: Mills-Peninsula Medical Center · Sequoia Hospital. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

18 plans · 5 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Engel’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

18 of 18 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Silicon (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Sutter Advantage +More (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health smartHMO (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health the ONE (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Full Dual Advantage Aligned (HMO D-SNP)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Medicare Advantage (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Prime (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue Cross Partnership PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Strive (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
DualConnect (HMO D-SNP)Santa Clara Family Health PlanListedSep 1, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence A66069 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 1998 · expires 2027-09-30 · Stanford University School of Medicine.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

Hospitals they work in

2 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Peninsula Medical CenterBurlingame, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Sutter Health, which runs 27 hospitals in 2 statesPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 78% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.139, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.242, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Sequoia HospitalRedwood City, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of CommonSpirit Health, which runs 145 hospitals in 19 statesPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 81% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complications: 104.12 (51.8 to 156.44) · 56 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Peninsula Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 10 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Peninsula Medical Center
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.139BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.242BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.21 (0.27 to 2.15) · 1,258 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.81 (0.51 to 1.1)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths155.44 (112.67 to 198.21) · 90 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2.5 · 32 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths7.1 · 82 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths10 · 188 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths9 · 473 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths14.8 · 342 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths9.4 · 485 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.9 · 3,730 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.2 (0 to 0.4) · 6,904 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.21 (0.02 to 0.4) · 7,052 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.41 (1.43 to 5.39) · 1,695 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.72 (0.17 to 3.28) · 665 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.11 (0.66 to 3.56) · 1,545 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths7.1 (1.3 to 12.9) · 670 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.96 (2.63 to 9.29) · 653 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.61 (0.15 to 3.08) · 418 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.14 (0 to 0.78) · 5,539 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.7 · 192 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.215No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.263No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.74No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits14.3 · 300 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19 · 702 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits1.2 · 207 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-13.6 · 531 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits24.3 · 343 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits18.1 · 449 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits4.5 (2.8 to 7) · 85 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits9.6 (6.7 to 13.7) · 85 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.7 · 189 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits11 · 45 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20.6 · 117 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13 (9.7 to 17.2) · 584 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) · 764 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (523 patients answered, 27% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Peninsula Medical Center
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness3
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Peninsula Medical Center
Room was "always" clean76%
Nurses "always" communicated well81%
Doctors "always" communicated well80%
Staff "always" explained58%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information89%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge87%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand74%
Doctors "always" listened carefully79%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)75%
Staff "always" explained new medications72%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand77%
Nurses "always" listened carefully79%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect88%
"Always" quiet at night54%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital78%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects44%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms90%
See every measure and the patient survey for Sequoia Hospital

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 1 better, 4 the same, 0 worse of 5 measures. Readmissions: 3 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Sequoia Hospital
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths104.12 (51.8 to 156.44) · 56 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.95 (0 to 1.98) · 472 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.91 (0.58 to 1.24)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths1.8 · 68 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths12.5 · 72 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths9.1 · 258 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths15.5 · 171 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths9.3 · 81 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.2 · 1,231 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.23 (0.01 to 0.44) · 3,018 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.23 (0.03 to 0.44) · 3,164 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.59 (0.47 to 4.71) · 1,402 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.47 (0.04 to 2.9) · 926 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.68 (0.21 to 3.16) · 1,310 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths9.54 (4.42 to 14.67) · 978 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths4.98 (1.61 to 8.36) · 924 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.69 (0.19 to 3.19) · 192 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.57 (0 to 1.43) · 2,501 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.5 · 332 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.702No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.853No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits14.2 · 67 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits22.3 · 295 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits-27.1 · 76 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-22.3 · 304 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits-4.6 · 178 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits17.3 · 180 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.1 · 305 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits10.9 · 41 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.7 · 29 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13.1 (9.7 to 17.7) · 129 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) · 713 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (631 patients answered, 27% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Sequoia Hospital
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness3
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Sequoia Hospital
Room was "always" clean78%
Nurses "always" communicated well80%
Doctors "always" communicated well82%
Staff "always" explained60%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information88%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully81%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect89%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)77%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand77%
Nurses "always" listened carefully77%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect88%
"Always" quiet at night55%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital81%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects44%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms91%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$730,867

Medicare paid this office $730,867 for 1,870 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress87$134,794$1,515
Long return visit (40+ min)446$111,947$159
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function513$110,057$189
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries87$73,423$410
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation66$37,479$543
See all 43 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress87$134,794$1,515
Long return visit (40+ min)446$111,947$159
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function513$110,057$189
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries87$73,423$410
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation66$37,479$543
Return visit (30+ min)212$26,454$115
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days44$24,228$74
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report1,050$19,916$12
New patient visit (60+ min)97$18,980$196
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm35$15,991$250
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm38$15,251$246
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report59$13,363$226
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days186$10,493$22
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system83$10,412$75
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days158$9,735$24
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days45$7,698$58
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician89$6,325$70
3d radiographic procedure204$5,862$26
Long return visit (40+ min)41$5,324$121
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's271$4,446$15
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes29$3,761$104
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days148$3,588$21
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion46$2,791$58
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart33$2,597$76
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days30$2,297$29
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system15$2,216$92
Heart muscle strain imaging48$2,197$39
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg86$2,172None
Programming of single lead pacemaker system21$2,170$62
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system12$2,084$99
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes14$2,018$144
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days146$1,934$12
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system23$1,691$46
Programming of cardiac rhythm monitor system21$1,679$56
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat14$1,528$95
Return visit (30+ min)11$958$87
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days35$755$20
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers35$598$16
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system11$552$46
Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days35$472$13
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up13$286$22
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes17$177$10
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function39$115$3

Procedures Medicare counted

Procedure volume Medicare published
Pacemaker insertion or repair18More than 69% of doctors who do this

Who their Medicare patients are

1,870 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 78 · Under 65 1% · 85 and older 22% · Women 43% · Also on Medicaid 3% · Health risk score 1.13. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical clinical cardiac electrophysiology clinician is at 1.8.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Coronary heart disease 49% · Atrial fibrillation 45% · Chronic kidney disease 24% · Diabetes 23% · Heart failure 22% · Cancer 18% · Depression 11% · COPD 10% · Stroke 9% · Dementia 5%.

The office billed $3,441,968, Medicare allowed $951,191 and paid $730,867; for 7,417 services of 78 kinds; $2,172 of it was for drugs given in the office and $728,695 for care.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20241,8707,417781.13$3,441,968$730,867
20231,9607,700781.18$3,422,445$771,087
20221,7997,120781.13$3,115,585$734,548
20211,4386,536781.17$2,805,980$696,591
20206675,403771.32$2,326,788$577,122
20196875,777771.27$2,692,262$591,602
20186244,742781.30$1,970,394$457,883
20174693,664771.26$1,748,812$404,874
20165043,390771.33$1,628,892$386,807
20155484,002771.43$1,932,556$505,689
20145243,753771.32$1,720,476$472,420
20135074,304761.31$2,101,719$550,299

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 48 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress96$148,221$1,544
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function563$120,570$191
Long return visit (40+ min)437$110,283$161
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries97$80,559$417
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation74$39,473$533
Return visit (30+ min)182$21,187$112
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec69$20,922$60
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report1,033$20,446$13
New patient visit (60+ min)103$19,810$192
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm64$19,412$181
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg96$16,345None
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm46$12,821$178
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report52$12,130$233
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system96$11,473$76
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days194$10,359$22
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days166$9,612$24
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician88$5,986$68
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes32$5,721$108
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days42$5,363$22
3d radiographic procedure195$5,314$25
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days166$4,377$23
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes24$3,776$157
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion50$3,270$65
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart38$3,004$79
New patient visit (45+ min)16$2,372$148
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days165$2,320$12
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days30$2,210$21
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up20$2,197$96
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat22$2,183$95
Heart muscle strain imaging50$2,148$39
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days30$2,114$31
Programming of single lead pacemaker system18$1,995$66
Programming of cardiac rhythm monitor system21$1,983$58
Long return visit (40+ min)12$1,569$131
Return visit (30+ min)13$1,155$89
Short return visit (20+ min)15$1,034$69
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system13$955$45
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional38$854$22
Insertion of heart rhythm monitor under skin11$796$72
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers44$743$16
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days33$682$21
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional31$682$21
Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days33$406$12
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function15$384$23
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring38$354$9
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up12$319$23
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes13$141$11
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function44$129$3

2022: 47 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress98$152,045$1,551
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function510$107,091$191
Long return visit (40+ min)428$106,389$162
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries99$82,332$418
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation58$38,423$640
Return visit (30+ min)189$23,697$111
New patient visit (60+ min)121$23,295$193
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg99$19,201None
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report976$19,199$12
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm44$14,677$183
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system89$12,433$77
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report52$11,514$221
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm39$8,859$164
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days159$8,112$23
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days137$7,284$24
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician95$6,454$68
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec64$5,633$24
3d radiographic procedure222$5,544$23
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes34$4,628$93
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion43$3,737$81
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days135$3,405$23
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days36$3,335$22
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system15$2,594$104
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart30$2,472$80
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes14$2,434$174
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat23$2,381$99
Heart muscle strain imaging51$2,181$40
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days134$2,023$14
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional78$1,972$22
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days29$1,925$21
New patient visit (45+ min)14$1,833$131
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes16$1,767$110
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days24$1,694$30
Programming of single lead pacemaker system18$1,678$67
Programming of cardiac rhythm monitor system16$1,565$60
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes18$1,072$60
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system13$1,001$48
Insertion of heart rhythm monitor under skin13$990$76
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing12$878$73
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days36$798$22
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional27$652$22
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers38$635$16
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system11$602$50
Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days36$533$15
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring26$252$9
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes13$142$11
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function38$110$3

2021: 49 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress99$157,706$1,593
Long return visit (40+ min)339$96,817$163
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function391$86,352$197
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries99$82,155$421
Return visit (30+ min)245$30,408$106
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation46$28,832$613
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg101$19,310None
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report831$18,539$13
New patient visit (60+ min)64$13,021$203
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system84$11,361$73
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm31$10,072$265
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report40$9,516$238
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle47$8,744$182
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days130$8,615$26
Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode18$8,421$468
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm25$7,476$241
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days108$6,857$25
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician92$6,198$67
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec52$5,768$22
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing71$5,553$71
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days35$4,066$21
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist44$3,262$72
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion32$3,255$99
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes26$3,175$93
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days114$3,058$23
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes26$2,800$85
3d radiographic procedure110$2,637$23
Short return visit (20+ min)28$2,368$76
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes13$2,353$181
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days24$2,133$32
Programming of single lead pacemaker system20$2,050$60
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days113$1,932$15
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system13$1,889$99
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat17$1,711$101
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system12$1,592$88
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes22$1,536$70
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days22$1,466$21
New patient visit (45+ min)11$1,427$130
Heart muscle strain imaging25$1,178$42
Programming of cardiac rhythm monitor system16$1,133$57
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional35$854$22
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system11$705$44
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional18$434$23
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days16$384$23
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes25$281$11
Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days16$260$15
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers12$199$17
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring18$181$10
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function12$35$3

2020: 49 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress78$127,365$1,612
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function306$68,043$201
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries78$66,133$419
Long return visit (40+ min)282$61,882$130
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation42$34,736$808
Return visit (30+ min)257$32,150$92
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg78$14,810None
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle46$10,693$228
New patient visit (60+ min)55$9,701$176
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report409$8,501$15
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm18$7,673$365
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes74$7,220$70
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days113$6,806$24
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system60$6,722$63
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm17$6,208$345
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec54$6,184$24
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report27$6,156$228
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days167$5,402$26
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician78$5,324$67
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days87$5,237$25
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion38$5,216$134
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes45$5,085$102
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days165$4,775$24
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist35$3,820$103
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days29$3,809$22
Short return visit (20+ min)60$3,685$58
3d radiographic procedure117$3,004$23
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes19$2,877$96
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes13$2,416$186
Anticoagulant management of patient taking warfarin11$2,401$10
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days26$2,148$31
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days27$1,935$21
New patient visit (45+ min)14$1,871$134
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat16$1,746$103
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system11$1,483$93
Programming of single lead pacemaker system17$1,343$54
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart16$1,317$82
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system11$1,265$84
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access31$827$13
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system14$775$41
Programming of cardiac rhythm monitor system14$692$46
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional26$653$23
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 5-10 minutes13$535$38
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function13$502$26
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers20$339$17
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring26$261$9
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only25$249$6
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes13$146$11
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function20$59$3

2019: 52 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress63$99,703$1,534
Long return visit (40+ min)300$67,437$131
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function295$64,309$203
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries63$54,072$416
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation62$44,533$718
Return visit (30+ min)276$31,836$90
New patient visit (60+ min)93$17,450$188
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle73$16,050$211
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report527$15,075$16
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality of upper chamber of heart causing supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heart rate)16$12,708$669
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report53$12,316$232
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg66$12,280None
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm23$9,776$362
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system78$9,367$60
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion55$7,395$132
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm16$5,654$353
Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode11$5,122$466
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist51$4,888$96
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days153$4,722$26
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes36$4,686$94
3d radiographic procedure193$4,634$23
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician65$4,551$68
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days80$4,346$24
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days153$4,296$23
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat34$3,851$101
Short return visit (20+ min)54$3,673$63
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days60$3,094$24
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days25$2,944$23
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes15$2,735$182
New patient visit (45+ min)18$2,671$148
Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days46$2,540$12
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system12$2,492$78
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers40$2,184$55
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days21$1,933$36
Anticoagulant management of patient taking warfarin11$1,897$10
Insertion of catheters for recording and pacing of left upper heart chamber rhythm and induction of abnormal rhythm15$1,859$103
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart21$1,718$82
Programming of single lead pacemaker system19$1,711$50
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days21$1,650$22
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function47$1,276$27
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system17$1,110$36
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function14$941$67
Insertion of heart rhythm monitor under skin11$863$78
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional36$835$23
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access57$778$13
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system14$768$33
Programming of cardiac rhythm monitor system12$699$47
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers27$472$17
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only51$453$6
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring36$345$10
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes15$176$11
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function27$82$3

2018: 45 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress52$82,966$1,508
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function280$58,743$195
Long return visit (40+ min)241$47,698$125
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries50$40,941$386
Return visit (30+ min)293$34,129$88
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation37$27,616$746
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report459$11,868$15
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg55$10,286None
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report43$9,564$213
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle39$9,553$245
New patient visit (60+ min)52$9,344$180
Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode17$7,523$443
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system80$7,042$50
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion33$4,421$134
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm12$4,260$355
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician61$4,181$64
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes29$3,864$90
3d radiographic procedure158$3,689$22
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days80$3,643$25
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days110$3,247$26
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist29$3,028$104
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days110$2,924$23
Short return visit (20+ min)47$2,920$55
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes15$2,794$175
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system13$2,515$76
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days56$2,347$24
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days24$2,263$47
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days22$2,141$23
Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days48$2,089$12
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers35$1,909$52
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system12$1,797$67
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat15$1,796$95
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart23$1,789$78
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days26$1,650$20
New patient visit (45+ min)12$1,484$124
Programming of single lead pacemaker system14$1,235$40
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function43$1,196$25
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system21$1,175$30
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function18$1,068$59
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional19$413$22
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers24$384$16
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only39$347$6
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access20$259$12
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring19$175$9
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function23$64$3

2017: 37 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress63$94,787$1,458
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function240$58,494$220
Long return visit (40+ min)200$37,241$121
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries61$27,367$224
Return visit (30+ min)218$25,794$87
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation29$22,832$737
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg61$10,932None
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report348$9,267$15
New patient visit (60+ min)50$8,996$180
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report35$8,952$256
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle34$8,593$246
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm19$7,119$356
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system66$6,316$51
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician61$4,413$70
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing58$4,073$66
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days114$3,571$27
Short return visit (20+ min)54$3,261$56
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days114$3,162$24
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes23$3,157$90
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion22$2,629$120
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist26$2,572$92
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat23$2,430$97
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days48$2,227$25
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes12$2,009$167
3d radiographic procedure80$1,985$22
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days16$1,824$57
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system12$1,661$66
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers31$1,633$53
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days32$1,474$25
Programming of single lead pacemaker system14$1,147$42
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system19$831$26
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function31$799$26
Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days24$761$12
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days16$736$20
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional21$481$20
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only34$300$6
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring21$205$9

2016: 40 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress58$85,785$1,454
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function219$54,285$224
Long return visit (40+ min)192$36,378$120
Return visit (30+ min)231$26,257$86
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries57$25,822$227
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation32$18,528$579
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg58$9,981None
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report36$9,763$271
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report311$8,057$16
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle29$7,491$258
New patient visit (60+ min)43$7,462$174
Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode16$7,247$453
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system65$6,813$50
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing84$6,316$68
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes32$4,449$91
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician57$4,158$72
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm11$3,940$358
Short return visit (20+ min)48$3,386$64
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes19$3,325$175
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion22$2,970$135
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days74$2,210$25
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist28$2,051$73
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days74$2,015$23
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat16$1,967$109
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days42$1,625$23
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers28$1,523$54
New patient visit (45+ min)11$1,517$138
Programming of single lead pacemaker system12$1,290$44
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days32$1,257$25
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function18$1,067$56
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days12$1,061$48
3d radiographic procedure44$1,008$22
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system15$794$26
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function28$745$27
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional23$539$22
Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days15$497$11
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only43$413$6
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring23$239$10
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers11$179$16
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function11$31$3

2015: 46 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress75$116,743$1,536
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function239$65,148$245
Long return visit (40+ min)196$45,145$138
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries75$36,336$241
Return visit (30+ min)222$30,725$98
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation38$22,623$595
New patient visit (60+ min)65$12,668$195
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg75$12,612None
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report347$10,486$17
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle36$9,613$267
Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode19$9,011$474
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system63$8,083$56
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes43$7,716$98
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm19$6,955$366
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm19$6,639$349
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing87$6,263$65
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report20$5,800$290
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician75$5,768$76
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion23$3,368$146
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days with analysis, report, review and interpretation34$3,289$97
Short return visit (20+ min)45$3,112$62
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes16$3,038$190
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist36$2,996$83
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring and review and report by health care professional12$2,921$225
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart31$2,879$93
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes28$2,648$68
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat14$2,018$112
New patient visit (45+ min)14$2,005$143
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days34$1,894$28
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system12$1,892$79
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days58$1,663$28
Programming of single lead pacemaker system15$1,653$47
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days58$1,496$25
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days12$1,429$60
Return visit (30+ min)17$1,324$74
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days22$1,315$31
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers21$1,227$58
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system19$1,045$28
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only65$899$7
3d radiographic procedure32$755$24
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers38$662$17
Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days12$650$13
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function21$604$29
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional13$337$24
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring13$141$10
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function38$120$3

2014: 41 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress74$111,008$1,480
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function193$48,039$230
Long return visit (40+ min)160$35,045$127
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries74$34,096$229
Return visit (30+ min)233$33,349$92
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with transmission of patient triggered events with review and report by health care professional40$29,293$714
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation38$18,860$496
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg75$12,624None
New patient visit (60+ min)56$10,017$179
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report31$9,336$283
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report285$8,534$15
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing90$8,068$82
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system50$6,469$53
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle18$6,080$338
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes46$5,838$88
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days with analysis, report, review and interpretation23$5,677$237
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician75$5,485$72
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm15$5,436$362
Short return visit (20+ min)74$4,956$58
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring and review and report by health care professional22$4,875$212
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report47$4,503$94
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist35$2,475$71
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion16$2,202$138
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days41$2,084$25
3d radiographic procedure58$1,762$29
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days15$1,736$56
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers28$1,650$55
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes20$1,539$64
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days26$1,494$28
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat12$1,328$111
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart22$1,233$54
Programming of single lead pacemaker system12$1,185$44
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers67$1,161$17
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional12$1,077$83
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional40$959$23
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days12$857$21
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system14$825$27
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function28$806$27
Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days15$545$12
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only36$316$6
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function68$214$3

2013: 47 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress100$121,473$1,191
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with transmission of patient triggered events with review and report by health care professional64$55,533$782
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries100$46,878$230
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function215$44,708$187
Long return visit (40+ min)154$35,727$129
Return visit (30+ min)212$32,960$92
Comprehensive electrophysiologic evaluation with catheter destruction of abnormality causing atrial fibrillation (uncoordinated contraction of upper chambers of heart) by pulmonary vein isolation36$18,417$512
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg102$17,416None
New patient visit (60+ min)56$10,291$184
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes64$9,882$90
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report261$9,682$17
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing102$9,320$80
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician102$7,902$76
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system51$6,985$52
Insertion of tube for 3d mapping of electrical impulses to heart muscle19$6,443$322
Short return visit (20+ min)84$6,030$61
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report59$5,871$90
Insertion of catheters and destruction of tissue to treat abnormal heart rhythm14$5,515$345
Destruction of tissue of upper heart chamber through tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm16$5,510$344
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring and review and report by health care professional22$5,321$222
Insertion of pacemaker and upper and lower heart chamber electrode11$4,949$450
3d radiographic procedure57$3,611$62
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report15$3,109$207
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system14$2,518$72
Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system11$2,401$80
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat18$2,364$107
Ultrasound evaluation of heart blood vessel with review by radiologist31$2,362$76
Programming of heart rhythm stimulation after drug infusion16$2,092$131
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional24$1,893$79
Interpretation and report of ultrasound of heart35$1,835$52
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days38$1,801$25
New patient visit (45+ min)12$1,600$133
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers90$1,597$16
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional64$1,583$22
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes16$1,559$62
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days16$1,537$51
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function26$1,434$53
Programming of single lead pacemaker system12$1,179$45
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system18$1,143$26
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days23$1,072$25
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days13$950$20
Return visit (30+ min)13$885$68
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers12$535$45
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only41$452$6
Remote evaluations of implantable heart and blood vessel monitor or loop recorder system with technician analysis, review, and report, up to 30 days13$425$11
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function91$324$3
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function12$245$20

Medicaid work

$579 in 2023

Medicaid paid $579 for 42 billed services this clinician did in 2023, up to 15 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report42$579
Medicaid work by year
202342115$579
202212112$127
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report12$127

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$1,292,273

Pharmacies billed $1,292,273 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 0% of their Part D prescriptions (0 of 4,646) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical clinical cardiac electrophysiology clinician is at 0%.

3,604 generic and 1,042 brand-name prescriptions · $1,292,273 in drug cost.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Eliquis612$762,577$1,246
Jardiance109$123,569$1,134
Entresto76$99,385$1,308
Xarelto91$98,644$1,084
Multaq26$43,501$1,673
See all 43 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Eliquis612$762,577$1,246
Jardiance109$123,569$1,134
Entresto76$99,385$1,308
Xarelto91$98,644$1,084
Multaq26$43,501$1,673
Repatha Sureclick29$41,323$1,425
Dofetilide46$14,701$320
Praluent15$9,872$658
Metoprolol424$6,148$15
Atorvastatin539$5,640$10
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)132$4,938$37
Losartan337$4,290$13
Rosuvastatin219$3,671$17
Ezetimibe74$2,795$38
Flecainide Acetate62$2,700$44
Valsartan95$2,513$26
Carvedilol144$2,101$15
Amlodipine Besylate291$1,941$7
Spironolactone163$1,810$11
Spironolactone-Hctz37$1,483$40
Lisinopril142$1,209$9
Potassium Chloride53$1,169$22
Hydrochlorothiazide158$1,085$7
Toprol Xl14$1,046$75
Furosemide131$1,041$8
Eplerenone20$795$40
Olmesartan Medoxomil28$743$27
Clopidogrel42$651$15
Diltiazem 24hr Er17$595$35
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Xr)12$583$49
Digoxin17$556$33
Irbesartan18$547$30
Sotalol29$493$17
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide15$427$28
Sotalol Af29$362$12
Bisoprolol15$299$20
Simvastatin35$285$8
Metoprolol59$275$5
Warfarin18$158$9
Amiodarone12$144$12
Pindolol11$96$9
Atenolol26$79$3
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide11$58$5

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
20244,6465690% (0)22%$1,292,273
20234,2675170% (0)21%$1,126,473
20223,9294900% (0)20%$893,599
20213,7274290% (0)22%$839,934
20203,6664150% (0)25%$770,530
20193,412391None25%$631,644
20182,9873310% (0)25%$511,506
20172,7282770% (0)29%$413,741
20162,453250None32%$380,280
20152,4832350% (0)32%$299,694
20142,318221None32%$252,484
20132,185195None32%$203,713

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 43 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Eliquis555$672,947$1,213
Xarelto103$123,082$1,195
Multaq36$67,163$1,866
Jardiance47$46,336$986
Entresto39$44,209$1,134
Repatha Sureclick19$27,116$1,427
Dofetilide45$23,410$520
Praluent17$12,084$711
Metoprolol355$7,209$20
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)128$6,306$49
Atorvastatin516$5,996$12
Losartan253$4,010$16
Rosuvastatin189$3,465$18
Flecainide Acetate76$3,452$45
Ezetimibe52$2,928$56
Valsartan64$2,693$42
Amlodipine Besylate295$2,545$9
Spironolactone-Hctz47$2,263$48
Carvedilol130$2,169$17
Potassium Chloride60$2,143$36
Lisinopril171$1,947$11
Spironolactone133$1,595$12
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide21$1,254$60
Toprol Xl12$1,066$89
Furosemide145$977$7
Hydrochlorothiazide124$940$8
Eplerenone14$766$55
Olmesartan Medoxomil21$736$35
Irbesartan16$670$42
Sotalol28$670$24
Metoprolol67$637$10
Clopidogrel42$569$14
Telmisartan11$450$41
Sotalol Af24$437$18
Benazepril19$380$20
Simvastatin38$370$10
Torsemide13$369$28
Diltiazem 24hr Er18$356$20
Warfarin19$272$14
Atenolol19$165$9
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide13$101$8
Ramipril12$99$8
Enalapril Maleate11$93$8

2022: 43 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Eliquis494$540,570$1,094
Xarelto91$103,237$1,134
Multaq37$56,550$1,528
Entresto28$30,652$1,095
Dofetilide42$19,658$468
Repatha Sureclick18$18,793$1,044
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)136$6,623$49
Metoprolol324$6,311$19
Rosuvastatin156$5,658$36
Atorvastatin410$5,535$14
Losartan237$4,032$17
Flecainide Acetate47$3,405$72
Valsartan62$3,282$53
Carvedilol137$2,788$20
Amlodipine Besylate286$2,072$7
Potassium Chloride59$1,927$33
Lisinopril202$1,895$9
Dilt-Xr15$1,763$118
Spironolactone118$1,745$15
Ezetimibe26$1,689$65
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide16$1,343$84
Spironolactone-Hctz29$1,241$43
Irbesartan34$1,134$33
Hydrochlorothiazide130$1,117$9
Furosemide146$1,045$7
Telmisartan20$998$50
Sotalol Af27$852$32
Metoprolol64$734$11
Olmesartan Medoxomil25$684$27
Eplerenone13$602$46
Torsemide12$587$49
Digoxin25$500$20
Clopidogrel21$392$19
Warfarin24$388$16
Simvastatin43$348$8
Sotalol26$343$13
Diltiazem 24hr Er12$334$28
Quinapril11$285$26
Pravastatin12$214$18
Atenolol28$176$6
Benazepril12$168$14
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide18$122$7
Ramipril12$104$9

2021: 44 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Eliquis490$520,611$1,062
Xarelto82$93,628$1,142
Multaq31$36,385$1,174
Repatha Sureclick16$19,000$1,188
Dofetilide37$17,347$469
Entresto17$15,968$939
Pradaxa13$11,639$895
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)151$7,436$49
Metoprolol313$6,857$22
Bystolic13$6,360$489
Atorvastatin363$5,237$14
Vascepa12$5,107$426
Losartan232$4,634$20
Valsartan62$3,943$64
Rosuvastatin129$3,821$30
Mexiletine12$3,287$274
Flecainide Acetate29$3,219$111
Ezetimibe44$2,705$61
Carvedilol136$2,453$18
Potassium Chloride74$2,436$33
Amlodipine Besylate262$2,249$9
Dilt-Xr19$1,975$104
Lisinopril185$1,653$9
Spironolactone93$1,300$14
Irbesartan28$1,116$40
Olmesartan Medoxomil21$1,089$52
Hydrochlorothiazide124$985$8
Cartia Xt11$971$88
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide17$952$56
Furosemide144$901$6
Digoxin21$740$35
Spironolactone-Hctz17$704$41
Warfarin31$671$22
Metoprolol56$667$12
Torsemide13$627$48
Diltiazem 24hr Er13$583$45
Simvastatin40$561$14
Sotalol Af12$554$46
Sotalol26$330$13
Clonidine11$294$27
Pravastatin14$271$19
Atenolol22$248$11
Clopidogrel25$222$9
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide16$61$4

2020: 43 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Eliquis503$437,527$870
Xarelto86$90,668$1,054
Multaq46$53,258$1,158
Dofetilide42$17,754$423
Pradaxa18$16,133$896
Repatha Sureclick18$14,135$785
Entresto16$13,509$844
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)120$9,488$79
Bystolic20$8,899$445
Metoprolol324$8,865$27
Valsartan79$5,283$67
Losartan261$5,265$20
Atorvastatin303$5,148$17
Propafenone Hcl Er14$4,949$353
Flecainide Acetate44$3,876$88
Dilt-Xr34$2,912$86
Potassium Chloride70$2,508$36
Prasugrel11$2,378$216
Rosuvastatin81$2,119$26
Amlodipine Besylate236$2,002$8
Carvedilol106$1,963$19
Ezetimibe29$1,702$59
Lisinopril151$1,575$10
Digoxin30$1,501$50
Cartia Xt25$1,380$55
Hydrochlorothiazide119$1,100$9
Furosemide115$1,016$9
Irbesartan30$1,008$34
Spironolactone88$1,007$11
Spironolactone-Hctz21$1,005$48
Olmesartan Medoxomil30$997$33
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide20$886$44
Diltiazem 24hr Er13$842$65
Clopidogrel37$735$20
Pravastatin23$724$31
Atenolol38$640$17
Warfarin28$595$21
Simvastatin51$563$11
Metoprolol47$496$11
Sotalol17$428$25
Amiodarone16$306$19
Lovastatin11$220$20
Omeprazole12$211$18

2019: 45 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Eliquis429$317,658$740
Xarelto111$89,409$805
Multaq45$39,199$871
Dofetilide39$25,222$647
Pradaxa27$19,950$739
Repatha Sureclick27$19,407$719
Entresto19$11,990$631
Metoprolol351$10,411$30
Propafenone Hcl Er14$7,342$524
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)94$7,216$77
Bystolic12$5,141$428
Flecainide Acetate45$4,115$91
Losartan249$4,019$16
Atorvastatin210$3,858$18
Potassium Chloride72$2,827$39
Cartia Xt37$2,753$74
Amlodipine Besylate250$2,607$10
Valsartan66$2,121$32
Ezetimibe28$2,096$75
Lisinopril189$2,001$11
Rosuvastatin45$1,871$42
Dilt-Xr18$1,849$103
Carvedilol93$1,416$15
Irbesartan30$1,373$46
Olmesartan Medoxomil21$1,092$52
Spironolactone92$1,070$12
Digoxin24$1,066$44
Hydrochlorothiazide105$1,026$10
Simvastatin74$993$13
Furosemide96$786$8
Pravastatin30$749$25
Spironolactone-Hctz11$663$60
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide12$553$46
Verapamil Er11$486$44
Warfarin22$473$21
Atenolol41$405$10
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er14$396$28
Metoprolol31$348$11
Lovastatin15$302$20
Clopidogrel18$295$16
Ramipril13$290$22
Sotalol17$282$17
Omeprazole13$199$15
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide13$191$15
Levothyroxine14$108$8

2018: 46 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Eliquis329$236,804$720
Xarelto127$88,650$698
Multaq44$37,956$863
Pradaxa27$21,407$793
Dofetilide30$15,664$522
Metoprolol269$9,718$36
Entresto19$9,241$486
Propafenone Hcl Er27$8,889$329
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)62$3,636$59
Ezetimibe18$3,594$200
Flecainide Acetate30$3,325$111
Crestor12$3,129$261
Atorvastatin145$3,058$21
Losartan203$2,570$13
Amlodipine Besylate246$2,412$10
Cartia Xt49$2,300$47
Plavix11$2,139$194
Lisinopril222$2,035$9
Valsartan58$1,766$30
Dilt-Xr26$1,738$67
Potassium Chloride55$1,475$27
Rosuvastatin34$1,456$43
Carvedilol91$1,146$13
Spironolactone81$1,042$13
Simvastatin83$993$12
Digoxin18$966$54
Spironolactone-Hctz17$908$53
Olmesartan Medoxomil19$839$44
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide17$723$43
Furosemide97$692$7
Irbesartan19$595$31
Warfarin27$543$20
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er15$488$33
Hydrochlorothiazide73$469$6
Diltiazem 24hr Er11$357$32
Pravastatin11$349$32
Atenolol26$344$13
Clonidine20$342$17
Ramipril16$314$20
Sotalol19$308$16
Tamsulosin18$251$14
Metoprolol20$250$12
Omeprazole13$236$18
Benazepril19$210$11
Lovastatin12$183$15
Levothyroxine12$112$9

2017: 40 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Eliquis286$162,132$567
Xarelto120$69,414$578
Pradaxa34$22,063$649
Dofetilide37$21,727$587
Multaq25$17,766$711
Propafenone Hcl Er29$13,921$480
Zetia26$13,387$515
Metoprolol205$6,712$33
Entresto12$5,017$418
Diltiazem 24hr Er71$4,481$63
Flecainide Acetate33$3,438$104
Atorvastatin132$2,408$18
Losartan195$2,264$12
Valsartan59$1,995$34
Lisinopril214$1,818$8
Propafenone14$1,746$125
Amlodipine Besylate229$1,655$7
Rosuvastatin41$1,552$38
Ezetimibe11$1,129$103
Cartia Xt25$993$40
Potassium Chloride41$988$24
Dilt-Xr16$907$57
Spironolactone50$804$16
Carvedilol96$763$8
Simvastatin75$742$10
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide13$699$54
Digoxin16$636$40
Irbesartan21$501$24
Furosemide102$453$4
Sotalol32$417$13
Diltiazem 24hr Cd13$416$32
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er11$363$33
Warfarin16$331$21
Hydrochlorothiazide51$309$6
Atenolol44$284$6
Lovastatin19$210$11
Benazepril15$132$9
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide14$125$9
Metoprolol12$103$9
Tamsulosin12$52$4

2016: 41 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Eliquis284$133,096$469
Xarelto80$44,477$556
Pradaxa77$41,307$536
Multaq17$16,549$973
Propafenone Hcl Er40$15,524$388
Zetia17$8,696$512
Dofetilide15$8,557$570
Tikosyn13$7,506$577
Crestor15$7,186$479
Metoprolol224$6,528$29
Coreg17$6,435$379
Bystolic16$4,858$304
Diltiazem 24hr Er44$4,649$106
Plavix13$2,763$213
Diltiazem 24hr Cd28$2,513$90
Atorvastatin101$1,876$19
Losartan168$1,578$9
Valsartan41$1,566$38
Cartia Xt24$1,557$65
Lisinopril186$1,555$8
Flecainide Acetate41$1,443$35
Amlodipine Besylate211$1,352$6
Potassium Chloride36$1,063$30
Spironolactone-Hctz16$1,016$64
Carvedilol74$852$12
Simvastatin91$826$9
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide29$672$23
Verapamil Er12$553$46
Spironolactone45$542$12
Furosemide69$471$7
Diltiazem Er12$400$33
Pravastatin11$349$32
Lovastatin22$316$14
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide12$284$24
Sotalol11$225$20
Benazepril19$191$10
Hydrochlorothiazide29$178$6
Warfarin18$162$9
Metoprolol22$125$6
Atenolol26$101$4
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide13$62$5

2015: 45 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Eliquis200$75,784$379
Pradaxa109$45,898$421
Xarelto73$32,831$450
Propafenone Hcl Er53$19,070$360
Multaq18$16,997$944
Tikosyn30$13,513$450
Zetia16$8,461$529
Metoprolol189$6,413$34
Bystolic22$3,902$177
Diovan14$3,717$265
Diltiazem 24hr Er25$3,242$130
Valsartan29$2,919$101
Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazid12$2,440$203
Atorvastatin109$2,172$20
Diltiazem 24hr Cd45$1,547$34
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide34$1,288$38
Cartia Xt27$1,244$46
Lisinopril226$1,226$5
Dilt-Xr21$1,207$57
Amlodipine Besylate183$1,143$6
Carvedilol128$1,088$8
Flecainide Acetate28$1,055$38
Diltiazem Er28$1,008$36
Losartan129$995$8
Potassium Chloride32$879$27
Propranolol Hcl Er12$872$73
Toprol Xl16$578$36
Simvastatin95$568$6
Digox18$558$31
Pravastatin20$486$24
Propafenone13$473$36
Spironolactone39$442$11
Clopidogrel25$366$15
Warfarin25$365$15
Furosemide57$327$6
Atenolol25$312$12
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide12$303$25
Hydrochlorothiazide29$272$9
Lovastatin31$247$8
Nadolol12$235$20
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er13$148$11
Sotalol16$136$8
Benazepril15$97$6
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide11$72$7
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide11$65$6

2014: 41 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Eliquis119$46,178$388
Pradaxa110$44,653$406
Xarelto77$28,293$367
Propafenone Hcl Er48$19,063$397
Diovan54$12,696$235
Tikosyn36$12,218$339
Multaq12$9,984$832
Metoprolol178$6,929$39
Zetia20$6,638$332
Diltiazem 24hr Er23$3,583$156
Bystolic21$3,466$165
Micardis Hct13$3,194$246
Atorvastatin97$2,090$22
Diltiazem Er48$1,979$41
Digox49$1,769$36
Cartia Xt30$1,464$49
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide27$1,454$54
Amlodipine Besylate186$1,389$7
Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazid11$1,313$119
Propafenone19$1,311$69
Lisinopril210$1,306$6
Carvedilol101$1,123$11
Losartan83$1,045$13
Simvastatin104$1,007$10
Diltiazem 24hr Cd23$971$42
Potassium Chloride24$916$38
Propranolol Hcl Er16$801$50
Spironolactone71$774$11
Hydrochlorothiazide42$595$14
Flecainide Acetate19$561$30
Verapamil Er20$477$24
Torsemide13$466$36
Warfarin37$437$12
Pravastatin14$307$22
Furosemide58$282$5
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide13$278$21
Clopidogrel16$258$16
Lovastatin20$210$11
Benazepril22$195$9
Sotalol15$155$10
Atenolol25$147$6

2013: 46 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Pradaxa135$49,397$366
Propafenone65$22,272$343
Xarelto60$19,181$320
Multaq11$8,865$806
Diovan46$8,736$190
Eliquis24$8,723$363
Tikosyn22$7,031$320
Metoprolol154$6,767$44
Rythmol Sr12$5,758$480
Micardis Hct20$4,772$239
Zetia14$3,715$265
Atorvastatin112$3,591$32
Coreg Cr13$2,811$216
Bystolic15$2,490$166
Diltiazem Er56$2,332$42
Cartia Xt45$2,252$50
Carvedilol125$1,576$13
Clopidogrel39$1,498$38
Lisinopril186$1,450$8
Potassium Chloride27$1,258$47
Amlodipine Besylate117$1,177$10
Simvastatin89$1,034$12
Diltiazem 24hr Cd24$1,031$43
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide11$910$83
Toprol Xl18$846$47
Losartan49$846$17
Diltiazem 24hr Er22$843$38
Felodipine Er13$758$58
Hydrochlorothiazide42$638$15
Spironolactone66$618$9
Flecainide Acetate20$545$27
Digox52$500$10
Propranolol21$481$23
Furosemide91$354$4
Warfarin13$337$26
Lovastatin26$238$9
Amiodarone16$228$14
Atenolol25$217$9
Spironolactone-Hctz13$202$16
Omeprazole12$171$14
Benazepril12$154$13
Levothyroxine14$145$10
Allopurinol11$72$7
Zolpidem11$54$5
Levoxyl12$49$4
Prednisone11$33$3

Money from drug and device companies

$46,489 in 2025

Industry payments by year
2025791$35,013$46,489
2024596$22,688$32,482
2023770$12,564$20,875
2022817None$1,461
202134None$272
20201118None$352
201914107$250$3,028

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
MedtronicAurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$41,576
61 payments
  • Travel · 2025-12-17 · $619
  • Consulting · 2025-12-11 · $1,000
  • Paid to speak or teach for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-12-03 · $3,200
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-11-10 · $22
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2025-10-20 · $6,000
  • Consulting · 2025-10-15 · $1,000
  • Meals for Affera Mapping System · 2025-10-10 · $50
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-09-29 · $132
  • Travel · 2025-09-25 · $278
  • Travel · 2025-09-25 · $50
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-09-25 · $114
  • Travel · 2025-09-24 · $354
  • Travel · 2025-09-24 · $278
  • Travel · 2025-09-24 · $50
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2025-09-22 · $3,500
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-09-10 · $175
  • Travel · 2025-08-15 · $512
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-05-21 · $161
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-05-19 · $164
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-05-14 · $25
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2025-05-06 · $9,750
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2025-05-05 · $115
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-04-29 · $7
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-04-28 · $48
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2025-04-28 · $62
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2025-04-28 · $26
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2025-04-27 · $229
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2025-04-27 · $26
  • Consulting · 2025-04-17 · $5,563
  • Travel · 2025-04-14 · $100
  • Meals · 2025-04-14 · $7
  • Meals · 2025-04-14 · $9
  • Meals · 2025-04-14 · $41
  • Travel · 2025-04-14 · $55
  • Meals · 2025-04-14 · $34
  • Travel · 2025-04-14 · $137
  • Meals · 2025-04-10 · $175
  • Travel · 2025-04-10 · $229
  • Travel · 2025-04-10 · $34
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-03-27 · $170
  • Meals · 2025-03-04 · $6
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2025-03-04 · $169
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2025-02-20 · $2,500
  • Travel for Micra · 2025-02-12 · $826
  • Meals for Affera Mapping System · 2025-02-10 · $100
  • Travel · 2025-02-03 · $667
  • Travel · 2025-02-03 · $35
  • Meals · 2025-02-02 · $151
  • Meals · 2025-02-02 · $150
  • Meals · 2025-02-02 · $71
  • Meals · 2025-02-01 · $228
  • Meals · 2025-02-01 · $163
  • Meals · 2025-02-01 · $207
  • Meals · 2025-02-01 · $156
  • Travel · 2025-02-01 · $349
  • Travel · 2025-02-01 · $78
  • Travel · 2025-01-31 · $349
  • Travel · 2025-01-31 · $76
  • Meals · 2025-01-31 · $209
  • Travel · 2025-01-20 · $276
  • Travel · 2025-01-20 · $309
Abbott LaboratoriesTacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled$3,502
14 payments
  • Meals for Agilis · 2025-10-27 · $29
  • Meals for Viewmate · 2025-07-17 · $29
  • Meals for Agilis · 2025-06-27 · $25
  • Meals for Ensite · 2025-06-11 · $174
  • Meals for Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled · 2025-05-22 · $33
  • Meals for Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled · 2025-05-22 · $2
  • Consulting for Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled · 2025-05-20 · $2,500
  • Travel for Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled · 2025-05-09 · $205
  • Travel for Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled · 2025-05-09 · $205
  • Travel for Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled · 2025-05-09 · $9
  • Meals for Agilis · 2025-05-01 · $24
  • Meals for Ensite · 2025-03-17 · $214
  • Meals for Perclose Prostyle · 2025-03-11 · $24
  • Meals for Perclose Prostyle · 2025-01-21 · $29
AtriCureEpi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$674
7 payments
  • Meals for Synergy Ablation System · 2025-09-18 · $186
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2025-07-23 · $164
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2025-07-17 · $37
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2025-05-27 · $106
  • Meals for Synergy Ablation System · 2025-05-19 · $36
  • Meals for Synergy Ablation System · 2025-05-19 · $11
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2025-03-20 · $136
Boston ScientificFarapulse$364
6 payments
  • Meals for Farapulse · 2025-09-25 · $35
  • Meals for Farapulse · 2025-05-09 · $37
  • Meals for Farapulse · 2025-04-29 · $29
  • Meals for General - Therapies · 2025-04-24 · $75
  • Meals for Farapulse · 2025-04-16 · $137
  • Meals for Watchman Flx · 2025-03-12 · $51
Biosense WebsterCarto 3$144
1 payment
  • Meals for Carto 3 · 2025-07-30 · $144
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.Camzyos$131
1 payment
  • Meals for Camzyos · 2025-05-01 · $131
See all 91 published payments
Every published payment
MedtronicTravel · 2025-12-17None$619
MedtronicConsulting · 2025-12-11None$1,000
MedtronicPaid to speak or teach · 2025-12-03Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$3,200
W. L. Gore & AssociatesMeals · 2025-12-02Excluder Conformable Aaa Endoprosthesis With Active Control$98
MedtronicMeals · 2025-11-10Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$22
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-10-27Agilis$29
MedtronicPaid to speak or teach · 2025-10-20None$6,000
MedtronicConsulting · 2025-10-15None$1,000
MedtronicMeals · 2025-10-10Affera Mapping System$50
MedtronicMeals · 2025-09-29Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$132
Boston ScientificMeals · 2025-09-25Farapulse$35
MedtronicTravel · 2025-09-25None$278
MedtronicTravel · 2025-09-25None$50
MedtronicMeals · 2025-09-25Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$114
MedtronicTravel · 2025-09-24None$354
MedtronicTravel · 2025-09-24None$278
MedtronicTravel · 2025-09-24None$50
MedtronicPaid to speak or teach · 2025-09-22None$3,500
AtriCureMeals · 2025-09-18Synergy Ablation System$186
MedtronicMeals · 2025-09-10Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$175
MedtronicTravel · 2025-08-15None$512
Biosense WebsterMeals · 2025-07-30Carto 3$144
AtriCureMeals · 2025-07-23Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$164
AtriCureMeals · 2025-07-17Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$37
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-07-17Viewmate$29
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-06-27Agilis$25
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-06-11Ensite$174
AtriCureMeals · 2025-05-27Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$106
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-05-22Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled$33
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-05-22Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled$2
MedtronicMeals · 2025-05-21Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$161
Abbott LaboratoriesConsulting · 2025-05-20Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled$2,500
MedtronicMeals · 2025-05-19Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$164
AtriCureMeals · 2025-05-19Synergy Ablation System$36
AtriCureMeals · 2025-05-19Synergy Ablation System$11
MedtronicMeals · 2025-05-14Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$25
Boston ScientificMeals · 2025-05-09Farapulse$37
Abbott LaboratoriesTravel · 2025-05-09Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled$205
Abbott LaboratoriesTravel · 2025-05-09Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled$205
Abbott LaboratoriesTravel · 2025-05-09Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled$9
MedtronicPaid to speak or teach · 2025-05-06None$9,750
MedtronicTravel · 2025-05-05Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan$115
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.Meals · 2025-05-01Camzyos$131
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-05-01Agilis$24
Boston ScientificMeals · 2025-04-29Farapulse$29
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-29Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$7
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-28Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$48
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-28Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan$62
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-28Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan$26
MedtronicTravel · 2025-04-27Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan$229
MedtronicTravel · 2025-04-27Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan$26
Boston ScientificMeals · 2025-04-24General - Therapies$75
MedtronicConsulting · 2025-04-17None$5,563
Boston ScientificMeals · 2025-04-16Farapulse$137
MedtronicTravel · 2025-04-14None$100
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-14None$7
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-14None$9
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-14None$41
MedtronicTravel · 2025-04-14None$55
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-14None$34
MedtronicTravel · 2025-04-14None$137
MedtronicMeals · 2025-04-10None$175
MedtronicTravel · 2025-04-10None$229
MedtronicTravel · 2025-04-10None$34
MedtronicMeals · 2025-03-27Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$170
AtriCureMeals · 2025-03-20Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$136
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-03-17Ensite$214
Boston ScientificMeals · 2025-03-12Watchman Flx$51
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-03-11Perclose Prostyle$24
MedtronicMeals · 2025-03-04None$6
MedtronicMeals · 2025-03-04Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan$169
MedtronicPaid to speak or teach · 2025-02-20None$2,500
MedtronicTravel · 2025-02-12Micra$826
MedtronicMeals · 2025-02-10Affera Mapping System$100
MedtronicTravel · 2025-02-03None$667
MedtronicTravel · 2025-02-03None$35
MedtronicMeals · 2025-02-02None$151
MedtronicMeals · 2025-02-02None$150
MedtronicMeals · 2025-02-02None$71
MedtronicMeals · 2025-02-01None$228
MedtronicMeals · 2025-02-01None$163
MedtronicMeals · 2025-02-01None$207
MedtronicMeals · 2025-02-01None$156
MedtronicTravel · 2025-02-01None$349
MedtronicTravel · 2025-02-01None$78
MedtronicTravel · 2025-01-31None$349
MedtronicTravel · 2025-01-31None$76
MedtronicMeals · 2025-01-31None$209
Abbott LaboratoriesMeals · 2025-01-21Perclose Prostyle$29
MedtronicTravel · 2025-01-20None$276
MedtronicTravel · 2025-01-20None$309
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)

2024: $32,482

Payments by company in 2024
MedtronicEvera Mri Xt Dr Surescan$31,284
79 payments
  • Travel · 2024-12-30 · $276
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-12-05 · $21
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-11-25 · $3,750
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-22 · $162
  • Travel for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-14 · $419
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-14 · $8
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-09 · $59
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-09 · $71
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-09 · $35
  • Travel for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-08 · $319
  • Travel for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-08 · $41
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-08 · $29
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-08 · $41
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-08 · $24
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-07 · $45
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-07 · $16
  • Meals for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-11-07 · $146
  • Travel for Aurora Ev-Icd Mri Surescan · 2024-10-16 · $365
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-10-07 · $1,938
  • Travel · 2024-09-18 · $233
  • Travel · 2024-09-18 · $29
  • Travel · 2024-09-06 · $409
  • Travel · 2024-09-06 · $34
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-06 · $15
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-06 · $64
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-06 · $12
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-06 · $75
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-06 · $38
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-06 · $6
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-06 · $10
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-06 · $35
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-07-05 · $298
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-07-02 · $3,750
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-07-02 · $2,000
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-06-24 · $239
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-06-24 · $28
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-06-23 · $239
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-06-23 · $28
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-06-21 · $1,500
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-06-11 · $933
  • Meals · 2024-05-20 · $76
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-04-23 · $2,625
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-22 · $305
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-22 · $302
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-21 · $14
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-20 · $60
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-20 · $89
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-20 · $70
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-19 · $253
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-19 · $64
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-04-19 · $148
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-04-02 · $2,875
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-04-02 · $1,500
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-29 · $179
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-29 · $22
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-26 · $44
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-26 · $24
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-26 · $7
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-26 · $22
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-22 · $4
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-22 · $42
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-22 · $23
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-22 · $162
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-21 · $280
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-03-20 · $26
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2024-03-04 · $2,750
  • Meals · 2024-02-28 · $31
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-02-14 · $280
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2024-02-14 · $56
  • Meals · 2024-02-09 · $22
  • Meals for Cobalt Dr Mri Surescan · 2024-02-08 · $74
  • Travel · 2024-02-08 · $209
  • Travel · 2024-02-08 · $24
  • Travel · 2024-01-26 · $424
  • Travel · 2024-01-26 · $354
  • Meals for Micra · 2024-01-07 · $68
  • Meals for Micra · 2024-01-07 · $16
  • Meals for Cobalt Dr Mri Surescan · 2024-01-06 · $18
  • Meals for Cobalt Dr Mri Surescan · 2024-01-05 · $2
Boston ScientificRhythmia Mapping System$655
9 payments
  • Meals · 2024-11-19 · $57
  • Meals for Watchman Flx · 2024-11-15 · $144
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2024-09-19 · $4
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2024-05-09 · $122
  • Meals · 2024-04-17 · $18
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2024-03-12 · $194
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2024-03-12 · $88
  • Meals for Watchman Flx · 2024-02-06 · $10
  • Meals · 2024-01-23 · $19
Abbott LaboratoriesEnsite Precision$209
6 payments
  • Meals for Ensite · 2024-09-25 · $25
  • Meals for Perclose Prostyle · 2024-07-16 · $29
  • Meals for Ensite Precision · 2024-06-28 · $88
  • Meals for Ensite · 2024-05-13 · $19
  • Meals for Perclose Prostyle · 2024-04-22 · $25
  • Meals for Workmate Claris · 2024-04-09 · $23
Impulse Dynamics (USA)Optimizer$185
1 payment
  • Meals for Optimizer · 2024-03-14 · $185
AtricureEpi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$149
1 payment
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2024-10-10 · $149

2023: $20,875

Payments by company in 2023
MedtronicEvera Mri Xt Dr Surescan$18,740
51 payments
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2023-12-20 · $2,750
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2023-12-20 · $3,500
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-14 · $51
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-14 · $21
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-14 · $49
  • Meals · 2023-12-13 · $4
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-13 · $25
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-13 · $60
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-13 · $49
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-12 · $63
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-12 · $30
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-12 · $100
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-12 · $293
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-11 · $57
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-11 · $35
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-11 · $123
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-11 · $125
  • Travel for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-10 · $270
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-12-10 · $88
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2023-12-08 · $3,657
  • Travel · 2023-12-07 · $856
  • Meals · 2023-12-01 · $37
  • Meals · 2023-12-01 · $74
  • Travel for Crome Dr Mri Surescan · 2023-11-30 · $185
  • Travel · 2023-11-30 · $179
  • Meals · 2023-11-30 · $27
  • Meals · 2023-11-30 · $55
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-11-30 · $54
  • Meals for Evera Mri Xt Dr Surescan · 2023-11-30 · $4
  • Travel · 2023-11-30 · $21
  • Meals · 2023-11-29 · $24
  • Meals · 2023-11-29 · $48
  • Meals · 2023-11-28 · $33
  • Meals · 2023-11-28 · $65
  • Travel · 2023-11-15 · $778
  • Travel · 2023-11-15 · $32
  • Travel · 2023-11-15 · $32
  • Travel · 2023-11-15 · $32
  • Travel · 2023-11-15 · $313
  • Travel · 2023-11-15 · $413
  • Meals for Micra · 2023-10-25 · $96
  • Paid to speak or teach · 2023-10-02 · $2,657
  • Meals · 2023-09-19 · $95
  • Travel · 2023-09-14 · $179
  • Travel · 2023-09-14 · $19
  • Travel for Crome Dr Mri Surescan · 2023-08-18 · $571
  • Meals · 2023-06-02 · $35
  • Meals · 2023-05-19 · $171
  • Meals · 2023-05-19 · $27
  • Meals for Selectsecure · 2023-05-12 · $124
  • Meals for Selectsecure · 2023-01-24 · $154
Boston ScientificRhythmia Mapping System$737
9 payments
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2023-12-06 · $89
  • Meals for Watchman Flx · 2023-11-27 · $4
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2023-11-08 · $14
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2023-10-26 · $16
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2023-07-19 · $42
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2023-03-30 · $27
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2023-03-29 · $5
  • Travel · 2023-03-28 · $217
  • Travel · 2023-03-28 · $322
Abbott LaboratoriesEnsite$714
5 payments
  • Meals for Ensite · 2023-12-28 · $125
  • Meals for Tacticath Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled · 2023-10-19 · $170
  • Meals for Ensite · 2023-09-29 · $104
  • Meals for Ensite · 2023-06-07 · $122
  • Meals for Ensite · 2023-04-25 · $194
AblaconNone$241
1 payment
  • Meals · 2023-05-29 · $241
Biosense WebsterCarto 3$193
2 payments
  • Meals for Carto 3 · 2023-05-19 · $71
  • Meals for Carto 3 · 2023-03-14 · $121
AtricureEpi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax$150
1 payment
  • Meals for Epi-Sense Guided Coagulation System With Visitrax · 2023-06-15 · $150
BiotronikEdora 8 Dr-T$100
1 payment
  • Meals for Edora 8 Dr-T · 2023-05-18 · $100

2022: $1,461

Payments by company in 2022
Abbott LaboratoriesEnsite Precision$414
3 payments
  • Meals for Ep-4 · 2022-05-26 · $20
  • Meals for Ensite Precision · 2022-05-10 · $182
  • Meals for Ensite Precision · 2022-03-29 · $212
Boston ScientificRhythmia Mapping System$369
5 payments
  • Meals for Watchman Access System · 2022-10-18 · $73
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2022-07-27 · $45
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2022-06-15 · $78
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2022-06-13 · $75
  • Meals for Rhythmia Mapping System · 2022-04-29 · $98
Impulse Dynamics (USA)Optimizer$217
1 payment
  • Meals for Optimizer · 2022-08-10 · $217
MedtronicCobalt Dr Mri Surescan$145
2 payments
  • Meals · 2022-12-14 · $130
  • Meals for Cobalt Dr Mri Surescan · 2022-06-22 · $16
BiotronikNone$115
1 payment
  • Meals · 2022-10-04 · $115
AblaconNone$90
1 payment
  • Meals · 2022-04-30 · $90
Shockwave MedicalShockwave Ivl System With the Shockwave C2 Coronary Ivl Catheter$85
3 payments
  • Meals for Shockwave Ivl System With the Shockwave C2 Coronary Ivl Catheter · 2022-11-10 · $25
  • Meals for Shockwave Ivl System With the Shockwave C2 Coronary Ivl Catheter · 2022-08-23 · $37
  • Meals for Shockwave Ivl System With the Shockwave C2 Coronary Ivl Catheter · 2022-08-15 · $23
Cardiva MedicalCardiva Vascade Mvp Vvcs 6-12f$28
1 payment
  • Meals for Cardiva Vascade Mvp Vvcs 6-12f · 2022-08-26 · $28

2021: $272

Payments by company in 2021
Abbott LaboratoriesEnsite Precision Cardiac Mapping System$207
2 payments
  • Meals for Ensite Precision Cardiac Mapping System · 2021-12-16 · $37
  • Meals for Ensite Precision Cardiac Mapping System · 2021-06-29 · $170
MedtronicMicra$46
1 payment
  • Meals for Micra · 2021-09-30 · $46
Shockwave MedicalVascular Lithotripsy$20
1 payment
  • Meals for Vascular Lithotripsy · 2021-11-30 · $20

2020: $352

Payments by company in 2020
PfizerEliquis$57
3 payments
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2020-03-10 · $12
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2020-02-03 · $21
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2020-01-21 · $24
AmgenRepatha$53
3 payments
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2020-02-20 · $19
  • Meals for Repatha · 2020-01-16 · $20
  • Meals for Repatha · 2020-01-14 · $14
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.Eliquis$43
2 payments
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2020-02-14 · $22
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2020-01-24 · $22
Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsJardiance$40
2 payments
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2020-03-09 · $22
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2020-02-10 · $18
Sanofi-Aventis U.S.Multaq$39
2 payments
  • Meals for Multaq · 2020-03-05 · $19
  • Meals for Multaq · 2020-02-25 · $19
Abbott LaboratoriesConfirm Rx$34
1 payment
  • Meals for Confirm Rx · 2020-03-13 · $34
Medtronic VascularClaria Mri$19
1 payment
  • Meals for Claria Mri · 2020-10-01 · $19
Novartis PharmaceuticalsEntresto$19
1 payment
  • Meals for Entresto · 2020-01-09 · $19
Biosense WebsterCarto 3 System$18
1 payment
  • Meals for Carto 3 System · 2020-10-01 · $18
Janssen PharmaceuticalsXarelto$17
1 payment
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2020-01-27 · $17
Novo NordiskOzempic$14
1 payment
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2020-02-27 · $14

2019: $3,028

Payments by company in 2019
Medtronic VascularAzure$1,069
15 payments
  • Meals for Attain · 2019-12-11 · $13
  • Meals · 2019-12-06 · $17
  • Meals · 2019-12-06 · $27
  • Meals · 2019-12-06 · $15
  • Meals · 2019-12-05 · $91
  • Meals · 2019-12-05 · $19
  • Meals · 2019-12-05 · $26
  • Meals · 2019-12-05 · $20
  • Travel · 2019-12-05 · $301
  • Travel · 2019-12-04 · $145
  • Travel · 2019-12-04 · $70
  • Meals for Azure · 2019-10-30 · $37
  • Consulting · 2019-05-21 · $250
  • Meals for Azure · 2019-05-09 · $16
  • Meals for Azure · 2019-05-09 · $22
AmgenCorlanor$418
15 payments
  • Meals for Repatha · 2019-11-14 · $21
  • Meals for Repatha · 2019-09-24 · $27
  • Meals for Repatha · 2019-09-10 · $32
  • Meals for Repatha · 2019-08-29 · $25
  • Meals for Repatha · 2019-08-06 · $31
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-07-09 · $32
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-05-30 · $30
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-05-21 · $25
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-05-16 · $26
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-05-07 · $33
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-04-30 · $26
  • Meals for Repatha · 2019-04-16 · $19
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-03-13 · $32
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-02-14 · $34
  • Meals for Corlanor · 2019-01-08 · $26
Abbott LaboratoriesEnsite Cardiac Mapping System$364
4 payments
  • Meals for Ensite Cardiac Mapping System · 2019-08-21 · $162
  • Meals for Ensite Cardiac Mapping System · 2019-07-08 · $45
  • Meals for Confirm Rx · 2019-03-21 · $18
  • Meals for Ensite Cardiac Mapping System · 2019-03-21 · $139
Janssen PharmaceuticalsXarelto$233
16 payments
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-12-17 · $14
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-11-20 · $9
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-11-11 · $13
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-10-14 · $13
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-09-16 · $13
  • Meals for Invokana · 2019-08-07 · $17
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-07-15 · $25
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-05-17 · $18
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-05-10 · $12
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-04-15 · $16
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-04-12 · $12
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-03-11 · $14
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-02-11 · $12
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-02-01 · $18
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-01-14 · $14
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-01-11 · $15
Sanofi-Aventis U.S.Praluent$218
11 payments
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-11-07 · $21
  • Meals for Multaq · 2019-10-17 · $19
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-09-05 · $17
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-07-18 · $18
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-07-17 · $20
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-06-06 · $24
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-05-28 · $20
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-05-02 · $16
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-04-18 · $20
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-03-14 · $19
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-01-17 · $24
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.Eliquis$171
10 payments
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-12-12 · $23
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-10-10 · $22
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-09-12 · $19
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-08-08 · $2
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-08-08 · $22
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-04-23 · $20
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-04-11 · $1
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-04-11 · $23
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-03-19 · $17
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-01-10 · $23
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPBrilinta$147
9 payments
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-09-30 · $17
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-09-27 · $19
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-08-22 · $19
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-07-26 · $22
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-06-28 · $20
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-03-28 · $2
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-03-28 · $13
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-02-28 · $19
  • Meals for Brilinta · 2019-01-24 · $17
Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsPradaxa$114
13 payments
  • Meals for Pradaxa · 2019-11-05 · $22
  • Education for Pradaxa · 2019-10-23 · $7
  • Education for Jardiance · 2019-10-23 · $7
  • Education for Jardiance · 2019-10-15 · $7
  • Education for Pradaxa · 2019-10-15 · $7
  • Education for Jardiance · 2019-08-22 · $7
  • Education for Jardiance · 2019-07-16 · $7
  • Education for Pradaxa · 2019-07-16 · $7
  • Education for Pradaxa · 2019-04-16 · $7
  • Education for Jardiance · 2019-04-16 · $7
  • Meals for Pradaxa · 2019-02-26 · $14
  • Education for Jardiance · 2019-02-26 · $7
  • Education for Pradaxa · 2019-02-26 · $7
Regeneron Healthcare SolutionsPraluent$87
3 payments
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-10-31 · $33
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-08-01 · $25
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-01-31 · $29
PfizerEliquis$84
4 payments
  • Meals for Vyndaqel · 2019-11-12 · $16
  • Meals for Vyndaqel · 2019-09-17 · $22
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-02-13 · $21
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2019-01-30 · $25
Medtronic USAReveal Linq$33
1 payment
  • Meals for Reveal Linq · 2019-03-06 · $33
Arbor PharmaceuticalsEdarbyclor$33
2 payments
  • Meals for Edarbyclor · 2019-07-22 · $18
  • Meals for Edarbi · 2019-03-25 · $15
Boston ScientificWatchman$33
2 payments
  • Meals for Watchman · 2019-05-01 · $14
  • Meals for Watchman · 2019-02-06 · $18
LundbeckNorthera$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Northera · 2019-10-02 · $24

Research money

Money a company paid to run a study. Where it went to their institution, the clinician is named as an investigator and did not receive it; the amount covers the whole study, often across many sites.

Research payments by company and study
Medtronic, Inc. · Ev Icd Pivotal · 2021Their institution$42,531
Boston Scientific Corporation · Avant Guard · 2024Their institution$18,500
Medtronic, Inc. · Ev Icd Pivotal · 2024Their institution$18,059
Medtronic Vascular, Inc. · Ev Icd Pivotal · 2020Their institution$14,000
Medtronic, Inc. · Ev Icd Pivotal · 2023Their institution$13,840
Medtronic, Inc. · Ev Icd Pivotal · 2022Their institution$11,618
Medtronic, Inc. · Ev Icd CA · 2024Their institution$9,628
Medtronic, Inc. · Ev Icd CA · 2023Their institution$7,758
Medtronic, Inc. · Diamond-Af II Tp01071 · 2022Their institution$4,600
Medtronic, Inc. · Diamond-Af II Tp01071 · 2023Their institution$4,000
Medtronic Vascular, Inc. · Ev Icd Pivotal · 2020This clinician$3,500
Medtronic, Inc. · Psr-Cvg · 2024This clinician$3,375
Medtronic, Inc. · Psr-Cvg · 2025This clinician$2,313

Professional record

NPI
1467409763
Licence
CA A66069California A66069: Current · expires 2027-09-30
Trained
Stanford University School of Medicine, 1997
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Male
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Taxonomy
Federal specialty code 207RC0001X (207RC0001X); Cardiology (207RC0000X)
Mailing address
325 Distel Cir, Los Altos, CA, 94022
NPI first listed
2006-05-30
NPI last updated
2020-05-28
NPI record certified
2020-05-28

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.