Brian T Brunelli, MD

Offices

8 locations · Sutter Bay Medical Foundation · 3,783 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: Dominican Hospital. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plan participation

Not verified

We could not verify current plan participation for this doctor. This does not mean they are out of network. Call Dr. Brunelli’s office to ask if they take your plan before you enroll.

California Medical Board record

Licence A88363 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2004 · expires 2028-06-30 · Tufts University School of Medicine.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

Hospitals they work in

1 hospital

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

Dominican HospitalSanta Cruz, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of CommonSpirit Health, which runs 145 hospitals in 19 statesPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 68% would definitely recommend it
Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Postoperative sepsis rate: 11.66 (8.02 to 15.3) · 412 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.168, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.169, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.489, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025

See every measure and the patient survey for Dominican Hospital

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 1 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 8 the same, 2 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

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Every scored measure at Dominican Hospital

Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths	11.66 (8.02 to 15.3) · 412 cases	Worse	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections	0.168	Better	Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections	0.169	Better	Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections	0.489	Better	Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths	1.01 (0.06 to 1.95) · 1,248 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths	1.14 (0.85 to 1.43)	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths	134.37 (94.33 to 174.41) · 132 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths	2.4 · 54 cases	None	Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths	7.2 · 137 cases	None	Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths	12 · 228 cases	None	Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths	10.5 · 534 cases	None	Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths	12.8 · 491 cases	None	Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths	8.7 · 278 cases	None	Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths	3.4 · 2,973 cases	None	Jul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths	0.14 (0 to 0.34) · 7,510 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths	0.21 (0.02 to 0.4) · 7,695 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths	3.42 (1.44 to 5.4) · 1,594 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths	1.26 (0 to 2.76) · 436 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths	1.85 (0.4 to 3.29) · 1,474 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths	8.73 (3 to 14.46) · 437 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths	1.58 (0.13 to 3.03) · 343 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths	0.57 (0 to 1.17) · 6,336 cases	No different	Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
MRSA BacteremiaInfections	0.615	No different	Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections	1.937	No different	Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits	16 · 212 cases	None	Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits	22 · 505 cases	None	Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits	45 · 237 cases	None	Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits	-13.5 · 594 cases	None	Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits	1.9 · 510 cases	None	Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits	16.9 · 473 cases	None	Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits	5.2 (3.4 to 7.8) · 126 cases	No different	Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits	13 (9.4 to 17.7) · 126 cases	No different	Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits	12.7 · 43 cases	None	Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits	19.7 · 143 cases	None	Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits	12.1 (9.4 to 15.4) · 1,585 cases	No different	Jan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits	1 (0.7 to 1.3) · 390 cases	No different	Jan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (774 patients answered, 23% of those asked)

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Patient survey stars by topic at Dominican Hospital

Cleanliness	4
Nurse communication	4
Doctor communication	4
Communication about medicines	3
Discharge information	4
Overall hospital rating	3
Quietness	1
Recommend hospital	4

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Share of patients giving the best answer at Dominican Hospital

Room was "always" clean	73%
Nurses "always" communicated well	79%
Doctors "always" communicated well	81%
Staff "always" explained	61%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information	87%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge	86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand	77%
Doctors "always" listened carefully	79%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect	87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)	67%
Staff "always" explained new medications	75%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand	76%
Nurses "always" listened carefully	76%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect	85%
"Always" quiet at night	32%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital	68%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects	48%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms	88%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$278,005

Medicare paid this office $278,005 for 640 people. Most of that is long return visits and Botox.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

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Largest Original Medicare bills

Botox	58	$132,320	None
Return visit (30+ min)	267	$38,235	$101
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	41	$15,442	$126
New patient visit (45+ min)	84	$11,156	$133
Long return visit (40+ min)	62	$9,416	$147

See all 14 services

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Every Original Medicare service billed

Botox	58	$132,320	None
Return visit (30+ min)	267	$38,235	$101
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	41	$15,442	$126
New patient visit (45+ min)	84	$11,156	$133
Long return visit (40+ min)	62	$9,416	$147
Short return visit (20+ min)	104	$8,414	$67
New patient visit (60+ min)	45	$8,394	$187
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	55	$7,616	$138
Nerve test	46	$7,105	$151
Muscle electrical test	64	$7,083	$83
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's	300	$5,656	$13
Nerve test	26	$4,559	$175
Nerve test	14	$1,372	$98
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	15	$1,342	$64

Procedures Medicare counted

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Procedure volume Medicare published

Skin biopsy	1-10	None

Who their Medicare patients are

640 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 75 · Under 65 10% · 85 and older 13% · Women 57% · Also on Medicaid 17% · Health risk score 1.24. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical neurology clinician is at 1.61.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 62% · Depression 29% · Chronic kidney disease 23% · Diabetes 22% · Coronary heart disease 22% · Atrial fibrillation 19% · Cancer 17% · Heart failure 14% · Stroke 14% · Dementia 13% · COPD 9%.

The office billed $1,032,396, Medicare allowed $360,027 and paid $278,005; for 28,835 services of 43 kinds; $132,351 of it was for drugs given in the office and $145,655 for care.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

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Original Medicare by year

2024	640	28,835	75	1.24	$1,032,396	$278,005
2023	657	20,015	74	1.16	$809,064	$225,458
2022	693	21,756	74	1.18	$866,274	$247,288
2021	635	24,212	74	1.22	$825,817	$251,033
2020	540	17,206	73	1.29	$632,987	$185,346
2019	698	23,254	73	1.35	$834,426	$235,232
2018	646	16,026	73	1.28	$656,477	$183,186
2017	598	12,257	72	1.28	$572,561	$159,205
2016	591	12,923	73	1.31	$581,928	$156,149
2015	582	9,188	73	1.26	$494,585	$138,554
2014	571	8,898	73	1.20	$509,800	$134,572
2013	533	5,543	73	1.25	$413,480	$107,186

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 13 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2023

Botox	45	$90,765	None
Return visit (30+ min)	264	$36,759	$101
New patient visit (45+ min)	124	$16,154	$130
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	30	$12,106	$130
Short return visit (20+ min)	119	$9,663	$68
Nerve test	57	$8,707	$148
Muscle electrical test	69	$7,281	$88
New patient visit (60+ min)	42	$7,222	$172
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	48	$6,705	$140
Long return visit (40+ min)	46	$6,459	$137
Nerve test	24	$4,267	$178
Nerve test	18	$2,143	$119
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	20	$1,853	$66

2022: 16 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2022

Botox	47	$97,378	None
Return visit (30+ min)	265	$36,925	$103
New patient visit (45+ min)	130	$17,259	$133
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	33	$13,642	$135
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	72	$11,958	$162
Short return visit (20+ min)	126	$10,247	$67
New patient visit (60+ min)	44	$8,467	$192
Muscle electrical test	72	$7,488	$91
Long return visit (40+ min)	41	$6,590	$157
Nerve test	39	$6,231	$160
Nerve test	30	$5,536	$185
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	35	$3,158	$61
Nerve test	22	$2,164	$98
Nerve test	11	$1,411	$128
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes	13	$1,296	$86
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	19	$692	$33

2021: 13 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2021

Botox	51	$110,041	None
Return visit (30+ min)	229	$33,744	$106
New patient visit (45+ min)	130	$18,518	$142
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	37	$12,970	$134
Short return visit (20+ min)	141	$12,713	$73
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	50	$8,716	$171
Nerve test	45	$7,634	$166
Long return visit (40+ min)	43	$6,403	$142
New patient visit (60+ min)	33	$5,754	$174
Muscle electrical test	48	$5,033	$95
Nerve test	23	$4,753	$207
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	20	$2,032	$62
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	24	$1,216	$33

2020: 14 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2020

Botox	36	$77,276	None
Return visit (30+ min)	159	$17,765	$86
New patient visit (60+ min)	73	$12,940	$177
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	58	$10,346	$175
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	27	$9,603	$128
New patient visit (45+ min)	69	$8,962	$130
Short return visit (20+ min)	114	$7,295	$54
Nerve test	34	$5,941	$170
Long return visit (40+ min)	50	$5,848	$115
Muscle electrical test	46	$4,912	$89
Nerve test	22	$4,499	$204
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	34	$3,434	$64
Nerve test	11	$1,337	$122
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	32	$1,329	$35

2019: 15 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2019

Botox	45	$103,842	None
Return visit (30+ min)	209	$21,245	$84
Short return visit (20+ min)	198	$14,658	$59
New patient visit (45+ min)	110	$14,521	$132
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	68	$11,635	$171
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	31	$11,591	$125
New patient visit (60+ min)	60	$10,231	$171
Nerve test	46	$7,593	$165
Nerve test	29	$5,859	$202
Muscle electrical test	57	$5,693	$85
Long return visit (40+ min)	47	$5,506	$112
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	25	$2,031	$62
Nerve test	13	$1,452	$112
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	28	$1,195	$33
New patient visit (30+ min)	11	$1,029	$94

2018: 14 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2018

Botox	31	$71,428	None
New patient visit (45+ min)	155	$19,818	$128
Return visit (30+ min)	162	$15,823	$85
Short return visit (20+ min)	181	$13,371	$54
New patient visit (60+ min)	78	$12,578	$161
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	54	$9,048	$165
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	22	$7,972	$117
Nerve test	37	$6,229	$164
Long return visit (40+ min)	42	$4,890	$114
Muscle electrical test	38	$3,689	$77
Nerve test	19	$3,623	$191
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	15	$1,501	$60
New patient visit (30+ min)	12	$1,031	$86
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	13	$741	$32

2017: 13 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2017

Botox	24	$51,888	None
New patient visit (45+ min)	130	$16,743	$129
Return visit (30+ min)	149	$14,938	$85
Short return visit (20+ min)	181	$14,151	$56
New patient visit (60+ min)	84	$13,864	$165
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	56	$9,026	$161
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	17	$5,839	$114
Nerve test	28	$5,559	$199
Nerve test	31	$5,156	$161
Long return visit (40+ min)	32	$3,715	$116
Muscle electrical test	36	$3,647	$78
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	27	$2,123	$59
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	20	$894	$31

2016: 15 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2016

Botox	27	$53,485	None
New patient visit (45+ min)	121	$14,965	$124
New patient visit (60+ min)	81	$12,852	$159
Return visit (30+ min)	142	$12,819	$80
Short return visit (20+ min)	161	$11,495	$52
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	68	$11,067	$160
Nerve test	40	$6,308	$158
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	19	$6,124	$111
Nerve test	28	$5,095	$182
Long return visit (40+ min)	33	$3,251	$99
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	29	$2,455	$58
Muscle electrical test	28	$2,433	$74
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	35	$1,942	$32
Nerve test	14	$1,449	$103
New patient visit (30+ min)	13	$1,046	$80

2015: 15 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2015

Botox	23	$35,808	None
New patient visit (45+ min)	127	$17,036	$134
Short return visit (20+ min)	184	$14,153	$55
Return visit (30+ min)	131	$12,663	$84
New patient visit (60+ min)	74	$12,320	$166
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	58	$9,772	$168
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	17	$5,895	$123
Nerve test	32	$5,221	$163
Long return visit (40+ min)	34	$4,130	$118
Nerve test	15	$3,046	$203
Muscle electrical test	30	$2,967	$80
Nerve test	22	$2,856	$130
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	22	$2,223	$62
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	19	$937	$33
New patient visit (30+ min)	11	$932	$85

2014: 14 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2014

Botox	20	$32,202	None
New patient visit (45+ min)	116	$14,578	$126
New patient visit (60+ min)	91	$14,516	$160
Return visit (30+ min)	147	$14,422	$82
Short return visit (20+ min)	199	$14,384	$51
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	53	$8,589	$159
Nerve test	34	$5,397	$150
Injection of chemical for paralysis of facial and neck nerve muscles on both sides of face	16	$4,641	$113
Long return visit (40+ min)	32	$3,543	$98
Muscle electrical test	31	$2,976	$76
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	33	$2,617	$58
Nerve test	20	$2,336	$111
Nerve test	11	$1,760	$160
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	23	$1,011	$32

2013: 12 services

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Original Medicare services billed in 2013

Botox	16	$18,949	None
Short return visit (20+ min)	213	$17,489	$52
New patient visit (45+ min)	126	$15,699	$125
Return visit (30+ min)	121	$11,573	$77
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes	60	$9,508	$156
New patient visit (60+ min)	47	$7,201	$153
Long return visit (40+ min)	34	$3,824	$112
Nerve test	32	$3,644	$114
Nerve test	18	$2,569	$143
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes	26	$2,479	$56
Muscle electrical test	26	$2,262	$71
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes	27	$1,102	$31

Medicaid work

$22,566 in 2024

Medicaid paid $22,566 for 47 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 13 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

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Largest Medicaid services in 2024

Botox	35	$21,997
Return visit (30+ min)	12	$570

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Medicaid work by year

2024	47	2	13	$22,566
2023	59	2	21	$3,779
2022	37	1	13	$2,370
2021	70	2	18	$3,996
2020	16	1	16	$1,020
2019	28	2	13	$1,104
2018	26	1	13	$551

See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

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Largest Medicaid services in 2023

Short return visit (20+ min)	38	$2,694
Return visit (30+ min)	21	$1,085

2022

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Largest Medicaid services in 2022

Return visit (30+ min)	37	$2,370

2021

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Largest Medicaid services in 2021

Return visit (30+ min)	42	$2,503
Short return visit (20+ min)	28	$1,493

2020

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Largest Medicaid services in 2020

Return visit (30+ min)	16	$1,020

2019

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Largest Medicaid services in 2019

Return visit (30+ min)	12	$798
Short return visit (20+ min)	16	$306

2018

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Largest Medicaid services in 2018

Short return visit (20+ min)	26	$551

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$912,513

Pharmacies billed $912,513 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

2,568 generic and 387 brand-name prescriptions · $912,513 in drug cost · 42 antipsychotic prescriptions to people over 65.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

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Largest Part D drug costs

Gamunex-C	Immune globulin	49	$156,262	$3,189
Nurtec Odt	None	59	$111,063	$1,882
Avonex (4 Pack)	None	12	$97,599	$8,133
Aimovig	Migraine	94	$84,984	$904
Copaxone	None	11	$78,279	$7,116

See all 65 drugs

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Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed

Gamunex-C	Immune globulin	49	$156,262	$3,189
Nurtec Odt	None	59	$111,063	$1,882
Avonex (4 Pack)	None	12	$97,599	$8,133
Aimovig	Migraine	94	$84,984	$904
Copaxone	None	11	$78,279	$7,116
Qulipta	None	25	$55,621	$2,225
Rytary	Parkinson's	27	$39,183	$1,451
Ubrelvy	None	26	$33,830	$1,301
Emgality	Migraine	20	$14,988	$749
Neupro	None	14	$14,259	$1,019
Emgality	Migraine	14	$10,677	$763
Levetiracetam	None	226	$9,871	$44
Carbidopa-Levodopa	None	227	$8,976	$40
Carbidopa	None	11	$7,780	$707
Oxcarbazepine	None	25	$5,714	$229
Gabapentin	None	248	$5,427	$22
Clorazepate Dipotassium	None	16	$5,204	$325
Dilantin	None	15	$5,068	$338
Dilantin	None	12	$3,951	$329
Lacosamide	None	26	$3,805	$146
Sumatriptan	None	122	$3,552	$29
Divalproex	None	52	$3,336	$64
Propranolol	None	116	$3,283	$28
Topiramate	None	27	$3,101	$115
Donepezil	None	222	$2,706	$12
Memantine	None	82	$2,599	$32
Carbamazepine	None	46	$2,494	$54
Duloxetine	None	37	$2,083	$56
Rivastigmine	None	30	$2,011	$67
Dalfampridine Er	None	25	$1,732	$69
Ropinirole	None	32	$1,727	$54
Propranolol Hcl Er	None	48	$1,623	$34
Baclofen	None	34	$1,546	$45
Mycophenolate Mofetil	None	13	$1,390	$107
Carbamazepine Er	None	14	$1,387	$99
Amantadine	None	27	$1,329	$49
Azathioprine	None	12	$1,236	$103
Divalproex Sodium Er	None	13	$1,160	$89
Primidone	None	24	$1,066	$44
Donepezil Hcl Odt	None	30	$1,032	$34
Naratriptan	None	15	$1,001	$67
Lamotrigine	None	50	$934	$19
Quetiapine	None	42	$863	$21
Zonisamide	None	13	$853	$66
Escitalopram	None	61	$663	$11
Pregabalin	None	17	$540	$32
Rizatriptan	None	26	$492	$19
Clonazepam	None	36	$468	$13
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	None	12	$361	$30
Indomethacin	None	20	$324	$16
Midodrine	None	14	$312	$22
Metoprolol	None	11	$276	$25
Prednisone	None	27	$239	$9
Atorvastatin	None	12	$194	$16
Celecoxib	None	13	$194	$15
Trihexyphenidyl	None	16	$175	$11
Cyclobenzaprine	None	14	$166	$12
Lorazepam	None	59	$146	$2
Eletriptan Hbr	None	11	$123	$11
Ondansetron Odt	None	14	$117	$8
Nortriptyline	None	11	$90	$8
Sertraline	None	14	$76	$5
Promethazine	None	20	$66	$3
Diazepam	None	13	$43	$3
Mirtazapine	None	12	$29	$2

Year by year

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Part D prescribing by year

2024	2,955	486	None	13%	$912,513
2023	2,836	480	None	14%	$1,113,162
2022	2,931	457	0% (12)	12%	$1,012,034
2021	2,575	439	None	None	$613,531
2020	2,453	394	None	None	$511,572
2019	2,607	412	None	9%	$730,354
2018	2,398	370	1% (22)	None	$526,374
2017	2,259	321	2% (47)	7%	$640,001
2016	2,317	306	4% (85)	7%	$518,465
2015	2,354	288	3% (67)	None	$525,388
2014	2,377	309	2% (37)	11%	$465,655
2013	2,103	279	1% (29)	15%	$425,710

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 63 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2023

Gamunex-C	Immune globulin	46	$173,127	$3,764
Nurtec Odt	None	63	$140,547	$2,231
Avonex	None	12	$102,625	$8,552
Copaxone	None	12	$91,344	$7,612
Aimovig	Migraine	88	$86,061	$978
Austedo	None	11	$68,463	$6,224
Ubrelvy	None	44	$65,481	$1,488
Rytary	Parkinson's	26	$46,943	$1,805
Reyvow	None	11	$31,554	$2,869
Carbidopa-Levodopa	None	269	$22,733	$85
Neupro	None	11	$16,189	$1,472
Lacosamide	None	16	$16,173	$1,011
Dalfampridine Er	None	19	$14,394	$758
Sumatriptan	None	122	$13,269	$109
Levetiracetam	None	197	$12,125	$62
Emgality	Migraine	11	$8,780	$798
Oxcarbazepine	None	29	$8,168	$282
Propranolol Hcl Er	None	85	$7,854	$92
Carbidopa	None	17	$5,821	$342
Gabapentin	None	233	$5,134	$22
Ropinirole	None	51	$4,915	$96
Propranolol	None	110	$4,803	$44
Dilantin	None	13	$4,221	$325
Amantadine	None	27	$3,873	$143
Donepezil	None	187	$3,830	$20
Divalproex	None	72	$3,393	$47
Carbamazepine	None	47	$2,959	$63
Pyridostigmine	None	12	$2,792	$233
Topiramate	None	24	$2,750	$115
Baclofen	None	52	$2,458	$47
Eletriptan Hbr	None	22	$2,352	$107
Lamotrigine	None	48	$2,322	$48
Rivastigmine	None	22	$2,289	$104
Memantine	None	53	$2,167	$41
Carbamazepine Er	None	17	$1,970	$116
Donepezil Hcl Odt	None	29	$1,689	$58
Duloxetine	None	25	$1,496	$60
Primidone	None	25	$1,469	$59
Azathioprine	None	19	$1,338	$70
Olanzapine	None	12	$1,227	$102
Mycophenolate Mofetil	None	13	$1,108	$85
Naratriptan	None	13	$964	$74
Mirtazapine	None	19	$953	$50
Divalproex Sodium Er	None	11	$913	$83
Escitalopram	None	32	$884	$28
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	None	15	$725	$48
Zonisamide	None	11	$697	$63
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	None	18	$484	$27
Cyclobenzaprine	None	16	$434	$27
Quetiapine	None	24	$411	$17
Clopidogrel	None	12	$377	$31
Atorvastatin	None	16	$333	$21
Amitriptyline	None	20	$323	$16
Clonazepam	None	18	$310	$17
Rizatriptan	None	14	$278	$20
Sertraline	None	14	$230	$16
Nortriptyline	None	13	$216	$17
Trihexyphenidyl	None	12	$184	$15
Prednisone	None	23	$183	$8
Lorazepam	None	23	$175	$8
Ibuprofen	None	11	$157	$14
Ondansetron	None	14	$101	$7
Promethazine	None	17	$64	$4

2022: 61 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2022

Gamunex-C	Immune globulin	17	$155,519	$9,148
Nurtec Odt	None	69	$134,675	$1,952
Copaxone	None	13	$98,956	$7,612
Aimovig	Migraine	80	$93,930	$1,174
Rytary	Parkinson's	42	$78,249	$1,863
Dimethyl	None	11	$52,059	$4,733
Ubrelvy	None	35	$42,433	$1,212
Dalfampridine Er	None	42	$22,176	$528
Carbidopa-Levodopa	None	254	$21,821	$86
Neupro	None	18	$14,411	$801
Emgality	Migraine	15	$14,298	$953
Modafinil	None	16	$12,110	$757
Levetiracetam	None	204	$10,729	$53
Sumatriptan	None	143	$10,379	$73
Eletriptan Hbr	None	33	$10,350	$314
Gabapentin	None	242	$8,961	$37
Clorazepate Dipotassium	None	13	$7,981	$614
Pyridostigmine Bromide Er	None	12	$6,221	$518
Propranolol Hcl Er	None	76	$5,844	$77
Divalproex	None	57	$5,645	$99
Amantadine	None	42	$4,230	$101
Carbamazepine	None	45	$4,005	$89
Propranolol	None	89	$3,904	$44
Baclofen	None	42	$3,811	$91
Rivastigmine	None	14	$3,784	$270
Memantine	None	65	$3,636	$56
Dilantin	None	12	$3,584	$299
Rivastigmine	None	20	$3,461	$173
Zolmitriptan	None	20	$3,213	$161
Pyridostigmine	None	15	$2,955	$197
Divalproex Sodium Er	None	12	$2,853	$238
Donepezil	None	178	$2,725	$15
Ropinirole	None	54	$2,507	$46
Duloxetine	None	22	$2,296	$104
Lamotrigine	None	52	$2,125	$41
Olanzapine	None	14	$1,916	$137
Carbamazepine Er	None	17	$1,834	$108
Oxcarbazepine	None	18	$1,815	$101
Donepezil Hcl Odt	None	39	$1,783	$46
Mirtazapine	None	20	$1,466	$73
Escitalopram	None	37	$1,084	$29
Primidone	None	30	$1,001	$33
Topiramate	None	25	$898	$36
Pregabalin	None	13	$812	$62
Quetiapine	None	47	$776	$17
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	None	13	$691	$53
Zonisamide	None	12	$681	$57
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	None	26	$675	$26
Cyclobenzaprine	None	16	$593	$37
Mycophenolate Mofetil	None	18	$591	$33
Nortriptyline	None	32	$578	$18
Clonazepam	None	21	$525	$25
Azathioprine	None	11	$493	$45
Prednisone	None	33	$433	$13
Rizatriptan	None	14	$427	$30
Atorvastatin	None	15	$315	$21
Trihexyphenidyl	None	21	$315	$15
Clopidogrel	None	15	$297	$20
Amitriptyline	None	13	$293	$23
Lorazepam	None	25	$85	$3
Promethazine	None	19	$80	$4

2021: 49 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2021

Aimovig	Migraine	93	$80,482	$865
Ubrelvy	None	51	$58,958	$1,156
Rytary	Parkinson's	35	$44,327	$1,266
Carbidopa-Levodopa	None	240	$21,354	$89
Dalfampridine Er	None	23	$11,523	$501
Sumatriptan	None	152	$11,446	$75
Levetiracetam	None	169	$10,825	$64
Neupro	None	13	$10,430	$802
Modafinil	None	18	$8,342	$463
Gabapentin	None	212	$8,166	$39
Ajovy	None	11	$6,561	$596
Divalproex	None	54	$6,367	$118
Amantadine	None	48	$6,071	$126
Propranolol Hcl Er	None	56	$5,358	$96
Pyridostigmine Bromide Er	None	11	$5,059	$460
Memantine	None	65	$3,833	$59
Pyridostigmine	None	15	$3,602	$240
Dilantin	None	12	$3,402	$283
Rivastigmine	None	30	$3,360	$112
Carbamazepine Er	None	27	$3,209	$119
Zonisamide	None	26	$2,891	$111
Propranolol	None	66	$2,759	$42
Carbamazepine	None	41	$2,736	$67
Donepezil	None	177	$2,557	$14
Baclofen	None	21	$2,378	$113
Primidone	None	24	$1,969	$82
Ropinirole	None	48	$1,752	$37
Donepezil Hcl Odt	None	36	$1,725	$48
Zolmitriptan	None	16	$1,704	$107
Lamotrigine	None	52	$1,665	$32
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	None	17	$1,544	$91
Oxcarbazepine	None	15	$1,501	$100
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	None	18	$1,439	$80
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	None	25	$970	$39
Duloxetine	None	17	$853	$50
Nortriptyline	None	49	$844	$17
Topiramate	None	28	$675	$24
Rizatriptan	None	16	$669	$42
Cyclobenzaprine	None	16	$394	$25
Clopidogrel	None	18	$366	$20
Clonazepam	None	26	$353	$14
Escitalopram	None	47	$349	$7
Mycophenolate Mofetil	None	11	$330	$30
Amitriptyline	None	15	$293	$20
Prednisone	None	19	$165	$9
Trihexyphenidyl	None	14	$114	$8
Lorazepam	None	26	$99	$4
Ibuprofen	None	11	$86	$8
Promethazine	None	11	$81	$7

2020: 51 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2020

Glatiramer Acetate	None	26	$106,379	$4,092
Aimovig	Migraine	116	$88,194	$760
Banzel	None	11	$43,896	$3,991
Carbidopa-Levodopa	None	252	$20,424	$81
Dalfampridine Er	None	23	$10,983	$478
Carbamazepine Er	None	54	$10,104	$187
Sumatriptan	None	18	$9,413	$523
Gabapentin	None	232	$8,719	$38
Levetiracetam	None	151	$7,830	$52
Sumatriptan	None	129	$6,888	$53
Rasagiline Mesylate	None	11	$6,316	$574
Amantadine	None	39	$4,190	$107
Pyridostigmine Bromide Er	None	12	$4,160	$347
Memantine	None	46	$4,083	$89
Carbamazepine	None	46	$4,037	$88
Dilantin	None	12	$3,208	$267
Modafinil	None	14	$2,906	$208
Pyridostigmine	None	18	$2,825	$157
Rivastigmine	None	28	$2,738	$98
Donepezil	None	195	$2,628	$13
Lidocaine	None	13	$2,485	$191
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	None	22	$2,384	$108
Clorazepate Dipotassium	None	11	$2,357	$214
Ropinirole	None	48	$2,269	$47
Propranolol Hcl Er	None	44	$2,134	$49
Baclofen	None	30	$1,787	$60
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	None	13	$1,770	$136
Lamotrigine	None	58	$1,552	$27
Primidone	None	24	$1,432	$60
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	None	29	$1,236	$43
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride	None	16	$1,227	$77
Pregabalin	None	13	$1,222	$94
Divalproex	None	39	$1,160	$30
Oxcarbazepine	None	13	$939	$72
Propranolol	None	40	$884	$22
Clonazepam	None	32	$825	$26
Topiramate	None	37	$764	$21
Zonisamide	None	23	$753	$33
Duloxetine	None	12	$555	$46
Rizatriptan	None	21	$487	$23
Nortriptyline	None	43	$460	$11
Bupropion Hcl Sr	None	14	$392	$28
Donepezil Hcl Odt	None	21	$377	$18
Cyclobenzaprine	None	22	$322	$15
Mycophenolate Mofetil	None	12	$282	$24
Amitriptyline	None	11	$240	$22
Ibuprofen	None	15	$182	$12
Prednisone	None	16	$128	$8
Lorazepam	None	23	$103	$4
Escitalopram	None	25	$88	$4
Trihexyphenidyl	None	13	$82	$6

2019: 54 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2019

Glatiramer Acetate	None	21	$92,477	$4,404
Tecfidera	None	12	$92,284	$7,690
Avonex	None	12	$83,979	$6,998
Aimovig	Migraine	65	$43,814	$674
Dalfampridine Er	None	32	$40,393	$1,262
Carbidopa-Levodopa	None	275	$16,113	$59
Lyrica	None	17	$14,780	$869
Rasagiline Mesylate	None	17	$11,006	$647
Sumatriptan	None	121	$8,536	$71
Gabapentin	None	275	$8,296	$30
Carbamazepine Er	None	49	$8,256	$168
Levetiracetam	None	154	$4,944	$32
Amantadine	None	34	$4,899	$144
Clorazepate Dipotassium	None	13	$3,932	$302
Sumatriptan	None	13	$3,900	$300
Mycophenolate Mofetil	None	11	$3,598	$327
Rivastigmine	None	41	$3,309	$81
Modafinil	None	14	$3,169	$226
Donepezil	None	219	$3,160	$14
Carbamazepine	None	44	$2,923	$66
Dilantin	None	11	$2,821	$256
Memantine	None	52	$2,791	$54
Eletriptan Hbr	None	11	$2,642	$240
Lamotrigine	None	87	$1,988	$23
Primidone	None	27	$1,937	$72
Propranolol Hcl Er	None	36	$1,889	$52
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	None	18	$1,793	$100
Ropinirole	None	56	$1,562	$28
Dilantin	None	12	$1,290	$108
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	None	46	$1,269	$28
Baclofen	None	28	$1,254	$45
Propranolol	None	58	$1,159	$20
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride	None	11	$1,158	$105
Duloxetine	None	17	$987	$58
Pregabalin	None	11	$913	$83
Oxcarbazepine	None	19	$651	$34
Clonazepam	None	56	$572	$10
Divalproex	None	29	$543	$19
Zonisamide	None	19	$505	$27
Topiramate	None	41	$480	$12
Donepezil Hcl Odt	None	16	$369	$23
Rizatriptan	None	18	$353	$20
Quetiapine	None	22	$323	$15
Cyclobenzaprine	None	30	$197	$7
Lorazepam	None	38	$148	$4
Nortriptyline	None	18	$146	$8
Escitalopram	None	12	$133	$11
Ondansetron Odt	None	11	$132	$12
Clopidogrel	None	12	$108	$9
Trihexyphenidyl	None	15	$66	$4
Sertraline	None	11	$63	$6
Prednisone	None	12	$61	$5
Promethazine	None	13	$58	$4
Trazodone	None	13	$56	$4

2018: 54 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2018

Avonex	None	12	$82,577	$6,881
Ampyra	None	12	$31,954	$2,663
Lyrica	None	19	$15,674	$825
Carbidopa-Levodopa	None	264	$13,329	$50
Sumatriptan	None	129	$12,428	$96
Rasagiline Mesylate	None	15	$11,599	$773
Aimovig	Migraine	16	$9,828	$614
Sumatriptan	None	16	$7,921	$495
Carbamazepine Er	None	57	$7,368	$129
Pyridostigmine	None	24	$5,684	$237
Gabapentin	None	226	$5,059	$22
Amantadine	None	28	$3,763	$134
Levetiracetam	None	140	$3,136	$22
Dilantin	None	12	$2,979	$248
Propranolol Hcl Er	None	25	$2,946	$118
Donepezil	None	212	$2,841	$13
Clorazepate Dipotassium	None	12	$2,578	$215
Duloxetine	None	30	$2,409	$80
Modafinil	None	14	$2,386	$170
Eletriptan Hbr	None	11	$2,367	$215
Carbamazepine	None	29	$2,026	$70
Memantine	None	33	$1,805	$55
Dilantin	None	18	$1,362	$76
Lamotrigine	None	49	$1,358	$28
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	None	12	$1,336	$111
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride	None	30	$1,275	$42
Rivastigmine	None	26	$1,244	$48
Ropinirole	None	47	$1,229	$26
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	None	53	$1,207	$23
Propranolol	None	57	$1,147	$20
Baclofen	None	27	$1,124	$42
Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine	None	16	$1,059	$66
Topiramate	None	54	$1,053	$19
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	None	13	$763	$59
Oxcarbazepine	None	12	$653	$54
Voltaren	None	11	$604	$55
Bupropion Hcl Sr	None	12	$564	$47
Divalproex	None	35	$478	$14
Primidone	None	13	$420	$32
Zonisamide	None	16	$383	$24
Clonazepam	None	47	$367	$8
Nortriptyline	None	26	$268	$10
Clopidogrel	None	18	$262	$15
Rizatriptan	None	14	$260	$19
Donepezil Hcl Odt	None	11	$191	$17
Amitriptyline	None	13	$176	$14
Sertraline	None	39	$171	$4
Prednisone	None	19	$121	$6
Tramadol	None	13	$114	$9
Lorazepam	None	30	$104	$3
Ondansetron Odt	None	12	$86	$7
Trazodone	None	26	$80	$3
Escitalopram	None	12	$58	$5
Cyclobenzaprine	None	23	$47	$2

2017: 52 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2017

Tecfidera	17	$186,624	$10,978
Tetrabenazine	11	$179,560	$16,324
Avonex	11	$70,463	$6,406
Ampyra	13	$29,633	$2,279
Rasagiline Mesylate	14	$10,540	$753
Lyrica	13	$8,771	$675
Carbidopa-Levodopa	219	$8,051	$37
Sumatriptan	102	$7,651	$75
Carbamazepine Er	54	$7,338	$136
Sumatriptan	16	$6,108	$382
Gabapentin	259	$5,535	$21
Pyridostigmine	16	$4,821	$301
Modafinil	18	$4,359	$242
Levetiracetam	157	$3,183	$20
Carbamazepine	33	$2,854	$86
Amantadine	28	$2,713	$97
Propranolol Hcl Er	23	$2,632	$114
Dilantin	12	$2,410	$201
Clorazepate Dipotassium	11	$2,370	$215
Donepezil	191	$2,360	$12
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	28	$1,780	$64
Duloxetine	33	$1,583	$48
Baclofen	27	$1,434	$53
Propranolol	49	$1,415	$29
Rivastigmine	16	$1,345	$84
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride	24	$1,258	$52
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	47	$1,204	$26
Divalproex Sodium Er	25	$1,134	$45
Dilantin	15	$1,003	$67
Lamotrigine	57	$797	$14
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	17	$763	$45
Ropinirole	28	$704	$25
Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine	11	$605	$55
Topiramate	58	$557	$10
Amitriptyline	21	$539	$26
Memantine	12	$427	$36
Clonazepam	48	$426	$9
Clopidogrel	25	$312	$12
Primidone	12	$311	$26
Tizanidine	13	$304	$23
Phenobarbital	12	$300	$25
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen	18	$234	$13
Nortriptyline	23	$218	$9
Divalproex	17	$207	$12
Quetiapine	11	$143	$13
Diazepam	19	$126	$7
Ondansetron Odt	12	$98	$8
Sertraline	24	$92	$4
Cyclobenzaprine	20	$80	$4
Tramadol	24	$77	$3
Prednisone	13	$56	$4
Lorazepam	21	$32	$2

2016: 55 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2016

Tetrabenazine	12	$198,664	$16,555
Tecfidera	16	$129,295	$8,081
Ampyra	13	$26,572	$2,044
Azilect	18	$15,633	$868
Sumatriptan	64	$11,735	$183
Relpax	11	$9,027	$821
Gabapentin	332	$6,874	$21
Carbidopa-Levodopa	200	$6,788	$34
Carbamazepine Er	43	$5,723	$133
Lidocaine	12	$4,507	$376
Pyridostigmine	20	$3,800	$190
Amantadine	33	$3,076	$93
Rivastigmine	20	$3,036	$152
Modafinil	11	$2,768	$252
Tegretol Xr	11	$2,698	$245
Carbamazepine	30	$2,690	$90
Selegiline	27	$2,663	$99
Propranolol Hcl Er	18	$2,561	$142
Levetiracetam	124	$2,483	$20
Dilantin	12	$2,183	$182
Donepezil	181	$2,179	$12
Propranolol	46	$1,871	$41
Divalproex Sodium Er	30	$1,804	$60
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	26	$1,521	$58
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride	31	$1,487	$48
Baclofen	51	$1,400	$27
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	39	$1,127	$29
Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine	15	$1,115	$74
Acetaminophen-Codeine	16	$1,013	$63
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	23	$999	$43
Dilantin	13	$897	$69
Lamotrigine	63	$872	$14
Topiramate	57	$843	$15
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen	32	$765	$24
Ropinirole	29	$691	$24
Primidone	28	$662	$24
Tizanidine	28	$627	$22
Divalproex	30	$518	$17
Duloxetine	13	$463	$36
Phenobarbital	12	$426	$36
Quetiapine	21	$358	$17
Clopidogrel	30	$351	$12
Tramadol	31	$301	$10
Nortriptyline	33	$281	$9
Clonazepam	46	$266	$6
Ibuprofen	12	$196	$16
Temazepam	12	$189	$16
Venlafaxine Hcl Er	13	$120	$9
Diazepam	23	$98	$4
Prednisone	15	$77	$5
Promethazine	11	$63	$6
Trihexyphenidyl	12	$50	$4
Lorazepam	32	$50	$2
Fluoxetine	22	$43	$2
Cyclobenzaprine	12	$18	$2

2015: 53 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2015

Tecfidera	22	$119,069	$5,412
Azilect	28	$18,461	$659
Banzel	11	$9,798	$891
Gabapentin	326	$6,371	$20
Sumatriptan	79	$6,239	$79
Carbidopa-Levodopa	180	$5,994	$33
Carbidopa-Levodopa-Entacapone	13	$5,615	$432
Modafinil	11	$5,462	$497
Carbamazepine	33	$3,544	$107
Pyridostigmine	15	$3,331	$222
Lyrica	15	$3,047	$203
Tegretol Xr	11	$2,933	$267
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride	33	$2,905	$88
Carbamazepine Er	25	$2,689	$108
Selegiline	18	$2,201	$122
Propranolol Hcl Er	25	$2,154	$86
Levetiracetam	103	$1,824	$18
Dilantin	12	$1,776	$148
Divalproex Sodium Er	25	$1,703	$68
Donepezil	162	$1,615	$10
Duloxetine	12	$1,586	$132
Propranolol	58	$1,512	$26
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	40	$1,354	$34
Ropinirole	49	$1,284	$26
Amantadine	14	$1,139	$81
Baclofen	40	$1,071	$27
Lamotrigine	61	$1,063	$17
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	16	$997	$62
Primidone	35	$899	$26
Dilantin	19	$880	$46
Divalproex	32	$878	$27
Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine	12	$790	$66
Topiramate	57	$786	$14
Nortriptyline	65	$601	$9
Acetaminophen-Codeine	15	$550	$37
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen	23	$492	$21
Clonazepam	61	$481	$8
Tizanidine	15	$452	$30
Venlafaxine Hcl Er	18	$394	$22
Clopidogrel	50	$392	$8
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	22	$345	$16
Escitalopram	19	$248	$13
Tramadol	22	$243	$11
Quetiapine	17	$221	$13
Amitriptyline	12	$199	$17
Prednisone	16	$199	$12
Sertraline	18	$195	$11
Temazepam	12	$179	$15
Trihexyphenidyl	13	$104	$8
Simvastatin	18	$88	$5
Fluoxetine	25	$69	$3
Lorazepam	26	$51	$2
Cyclobenzaprine	12	$18	$1

2014: 54 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2014

Xenazine	12	$175,280	$14,607
Tecfidera	14	$108,191	$7,728
Azilect	27	$16,473	$610
Namenda	25	$12,150	$486
Lidocaine	27	$9,256	$343
Gabapentin	349	$8,855	$25
Vimpat	12	$6,753	$563
Carbidopa-Levodopa	178	$6,648	$37
Topamax	11	$5,283	$480
Carbidopa-Levodopa-Entacapone	13	$5,156	$397
Tegretol Xr	27	$4,826	$179
Entacapone	11	$4,799	$436
Lyrica	19	$4,001	$211
Levetiracetam	114	$3,555	$31
Selegiline	25	$3,300	$132
Duloxetine	16	$3,189	$199
Carbamazepine	42	$3,052	$73
Ropinirole	63	$2,785	$44
Divalproex Sodium Er	16	$2,543	$159
Donepezil	151	$2,099	$14
Pyridostigmine	17	$2,054	$121
Sumatriptan	51	$1,916	$38
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride	21	$1,848	$88
Lamotrigine	47	$1,573	$33
Propranolol Hcl Er	16	$1,488	$93
Mycophenolate Mofetil	11	$1,479	$134
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	27	$1,332	$49
Topiramate	71	$1,091	$15
Dilantin	31	$1,090	$35
Venlafaxine Hcl Er	30	$1,088	$36
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	38	$1,081	$28
Divalproex	48	$976	$20
Carbamazepine Er	11	$831	$76
Nortriptyline	72	$779	$11
Baclofen	37	$698	$19
Primidone	19	$670	$35
Propafenone	11	$637	$58
Propranolol	69	$610	$9
Quetiapine	12	$600	$50
Clopidogrel	38	$407	$11
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	26	$361	$14
Cyclobenzaprine	14	$291	$21
Indomethacin	14	$228	$16
Escitalopram	15	$211	$14
Temazepam	17	$195	$11
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen	14	$184	$13
Clonazepam	27	$169	$6
Fluoxetine	35	$143	$4
Ibuprofen	11	$143	$13
Simvastatin	19	$131	$7
Lorazepam	29	$107	$4
Amitriptyline	11	$101	$9
Citalopram Hbr	12	$93	$8
Prednisone	14	$82	$6

2013: 45 drugs

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Part D drugs prescribed in 2013

Xenazine	14	$183,908	$13,136
Copaxone	14	$66,469	$4,748
Namenda	55	$21,461	$390
Modafinil	26	$15,337	$590
Azilect	28	$13,826	$494
Gabapentin	304	$9,690	$32
Lyrica	17	$5,986	$352
Lidoderm	13	$5,442	$419
Relpax	11	$5,193	$472
Carbidopa-Levodopa	122	$4,997	$41
Tegretol Xr	31	$4,681	$151
Levetiracetam	98	$4,266	$44
Selegiline	24	$3,751	$156
Donepezil	170	$2,986	$18
Ropinirole	45	$2,711	$60
Carbamazepine Xr	14	$2,198	$157
Topiramate	73	$1,830	$25
Amantadine	11	$1,721	$156
Oxcarbazepine	21	$1,592	$76
Lamotrigine	60	$1,452	$24
Divalproex	62	$1,331	$21
Donepezil Hcl Odt	12	$1,328	$111
Carbamazepine	40	$1,316	$33
Sumatriptan	42	$1,287	$31
Pyridostigmine	12	$1,258	$105
Mycophenolate Mofetil	12	$1,135	$95
Quetiapine	22	$1,133	$52
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	15	$886	$59
Carbamazepine Er	12	$833	$69
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	32	$832	$26
Propafenone	12	$748	$62
Clopidogrel	48	$715	$15
Propranolol	55	$713	$13
Dilantin	23	$655	$28
Primidone	23	$648	$28
Venlafaxine Hcl Er	22	$568	$26
Nortriptyline	56	$530	$9
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er	32	$500	$16
Baclofen	13	$281	$22
Lorazepam	36	$197	$5
Clonazepam	25	$173	$7
Fluoxetine	18	$155	$9
Temazepam	14	$111	$8
Cyclobenzaprine	19	$96	$5
Zolpidem	11	$77	$7

Money from drug and device companies

$462 in 2025

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Industry payments by year

2025	3	13	None	$462
2024	5	5	None	$388
2023	2	3	None	$80
2022	3	5	None	$309
2021	2	3	None	$128

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

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Payments by company

Abbvie	Vyalev	$284	10 payments Meals for Vyalev · 2025-12-02 · $109 Meals for Botox · 2025-11-19 · $16 Meals for Vyalev · 2025-11-03 · $26 Meals for Vyalev · 2025-10-21 · $18 Meals for Vyalev · 2025-09-30 · $20 Meals for Botox · 2025-09-10 · $15 Meals for Qulipta · 2025-09-04 · $9 Meals for Vyalev · 2025-08-21 · $25 Meals for Botox · 2025-06-24 · $11 Meals for Botox · 2025-03-25 · $33
Neurocrine BioSciences	Ingrezza	$126	1 payment Meals for Ingrezza · 2025-07-17 · $126
SK Life Science	None	$52	2 payments Meals · 2025-12-04 · $30 Meals · 2025-04-02 · $22

See all 13 published payments

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Every published payment

SK Life Science	Meals · 2025-12-04	None	$30
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-12-02	Vyalev	$109
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-11-19	Botox	$16
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-11-03	Vyalev	$26
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-10-21	Vyalev	$18
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-09-30	Vyalev	$20
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-09-10	Botox	$15
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-09-04	Qulipta	$9
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-08-21	Vyalev	$25
Neurocrine BioSciences	Meals · 2025-07-17	Ingrezza	$126
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-06-24	Botox	$11
SK Life Science	Meals · 2025-04-02	None	$22
Abbvie	Meals · 2025-03-25	Botox	$33

See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021)

2024: $388

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Payments by company in 2024

Eisai	Leqembi	$125	1 payment Meals for Leqembi · 2024-09-25 · $125
SK Life Science	Xcopri	$108	1 payment Meals for Xcopri · 2024-07-23 · $108
Boston Scientific	None	$98	1 payment Meals · 2024-04-18 · $98
Abbvie	Botox	$29	1 payment Meals for Botox · 2024-07-19 · $29
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America	Radicava	$28	1 payment Education for Radicava · 2024-06-04 · $28

2023: $80

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Payments by company in 2023

AbbVie	Botox	$63	2 payments Meals for Botox · 2023-09-13 · $33 Meals for Qulipta · 2023-04-25 · $30
Boston Scientific	None	$17	1 payment Meals · 2023-03-08 · $17

2022: $309

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Payments by company in 2022

Abbvie	Botox	$190	3 payments Meals for Botox · 2022-09-22 · $137 Meals for Botox · 2022-05-14 · $25 Meals for Botox · 2022-04-26 · $28
Boston Scientific	General - Dbs	$107	1 payment Meals for General - Dbs · 2022-09-14 · $107
Impel Pharmaceuticals	Trudhesa	$12	1 payment Education for Trudhesa · 2022-11-28 · $12

2021: $128

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Payments by company in 2021

Boston Scientific	General Dbs	$115	2 payments Meals for General Dbs · 2021-12-01 · $82 Meals for General Dbs · 2021-05-11 · $33
Zogenix	Fintepla	$13	1 payment Education for Fintepla · 2021-12-16 · $13

Professional record

NPI: 1417936568
Licence: CA A88363California A88363: Current · expires 2028-06-30
Trained: Tufts University School of Medicine, 1999
Group: Sutter Bay Medical Foundation
Video visits: Lists video visits
Gender: Male

More record details

Sole proprietor: No
Taxonomy: Neurology (2084N0400X)
Mailing address: 2025 Soquel Ave, Santa Cruz, CA, 95062
NPI first listed: 2006-01-16
NPI last updated: 2012-01-30

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.