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Justin Lo, MD

Interventional Pain Management · San Jose

NPI 1407818370

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
32
11 carriers
Office
1

Offices

1 location · Justin Lo MD A Professional Medical Corporation · 3 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Plans that list them

32 plans · 11 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Lo’s office at (408) 295-8628 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

32 of 32 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Aetna Medicare Enhanced (HMO-POS)Aetna MedicareListedSep 8, 2026
Aetna Medicare Enhanced Extra (HMO-POS)Aetna MedicareListedSep 8, 2026
Alignment Health Advantage PPO (PPO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Silicon (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health smartHMO (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health the ONE (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Full Dual Advantage Aligned (HMO D-SNP)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Medicare Advantage (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Prime (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue Cross Partnership PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Astiva Health C-SNP WOW - NorCal (HMO C-SNP)Astiva HealthListedSep 27, 2026
Astiva Health Premier Plan - NorCal (HMO)Astiva HealthListedSep 27, 2026
Astiva Health Savings Plan - NorCal (HMO)Astiva HealthListedSep 27, 2026
Blue Shield Inspire (HMO)Blue Shield of CaliforniaListedAug 26, 2026
Central Health Embrace Care Plan (HMO C-SNP)Central Health Medicare PlanListed, may be out of dateSep 15, 2025
Imperial Courage Plan (HMO)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
Imperial Dynamic Plan (HMO)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
Imperial Senior Value (HMO C-SNP)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
SCAN Balance (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Classic (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN MyChoice (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Strive (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
DualConnect (HMO D-SNP)Santa Clara Family Health PlanListedSep 1, 2026
AARP Medicare Advantage from UHC CA-10 (HMO-POS)UnitedHealthcareListed, may be out of dateJun 10, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence A77343 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2001 · expires 2027-05-31 · University of Rochester School of Medicine.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

Original Medicare doctor bills

$60,335

Medicare paid this office $60,335 for 249 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Short return visit (20+ min)193$33,430$74
New patient visit (30+ min)99$8,496$86
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level59$8,321$109
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance20$1,963$89
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level18$854$43
See all 10 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Short return visit (20+ min)193$33,430$74
New patient visit (30+ min)99$8,496$86
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level59$8,321$109
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance20$1,963$89
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level18$854$43
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles11$604$40
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement13$284$19
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle16$273$12
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg14$20None
Injection, bupivicaine, not otherwise specified, 0.5 mg15$0None

Who their Medicare patients are

249 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 75 · Under 65 7% · 85 and older 18% · Women 63% · Also on Medicaid 27% · Health risk score 1.18. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical interventional pain management clinician is at 1.37.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Coronary heart disease 30% · Diabetes 26% · Chronic kidney disease 26% · Atrial fibrillation 22% · Depression 22% · Cancer 14% · Heart failure 13% · COPD 11% · Stroke 9% · Dementia 7%.

The office billed $691,055, Medicare allowed $83,764 and paid $60,335; for 856 services of 30 kinds; $20 of it was for drugs given in the office and $60,315 for care.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
2024249856751.18$691,055$60,335
2023281941761.19$746,968$76,039
20223111,224751.21$1,029,782$96,585
20212631,187741.20$951,050$85,890
2020227946731.35$771,374$63,814
20193371,344741.30$1,125,816$82,525
20184361,635741.47$1,150,517$98,818
20174652,436721.43$1,476,954$136,246
20164462,314731.44$750,565$141,429
20154162,130731.37$288,651$141,139
20143952,122711.19$324,311$149,910
20133112,361711.26$279,507$127,306

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 10 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Short return visit (20+ min)203$43,326$81
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level59$9,033$120
New patient visit (30+ min)83$8,276$100
Return visit (30+ min)21$2,691$122
New patient visit (45+ min)11$1,731$157
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance15$1,577$93
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles13$795$47
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level14$736$46
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle17$309$13
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg18$31None

2022: 12 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Short return visit (20+ min)226$49,861$79
New patient visit (30+ min)148$14,901$101
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level80$13,808$124
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level16$2,250$112
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance20$1,903$91
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance15$1,772$98
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level15$1,180$62
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level20$1,168$47
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance11$1,008$92
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes62$841$11
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement13$299$23
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle12$200$14

2021: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Short return visit (20+ min)159$23,529$82
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level80$13,199$121
Return visit (30+ min)60$11,213$116
New patient visit (30+ min)106$10,678$101
Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord100$4,714$35
New patient visit (45+ min)28$4,221$151
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level13$1,457$104
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance13$1,406$100
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level18$1,187$47
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes74$1,177$11
Short return visit25$935$37
Injection of substance into lower spine canal using imaging guidance11$838$76
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level11$737$67
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement17$616$25
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles12$509$25

2020: 10 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Short return visit (20+ min)166$20,616$60
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level71$11,196$114
New patient visit (30+ min)105$9,713$93
Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord79$3,787$34
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level22$1,348$43
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance13$1,268$85
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes71$993$10
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement11$369$25
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle11$174$13
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg13$37None

2019: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Short return visit (20+ min)235$25,226$62
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level107$16,325$111
New patient visit (30+ min)157$14,519$92
Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord109$4,797$34
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level48$2,954$47
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance20$1,945$85
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance20$1,938$92
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes111$1,438$10
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level11$1,162$106
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast18$980$52
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement11$272$19
Testing for presence of drug, read by direct observation19$235$12
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg14$41None

2018: 14 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Short return visit (20+ min)311$38,233$56
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level128$17,837$113
New patient visit (30+ min)166$14,559$88
Return visit (30+ min)31$2,746$81
Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord48$2,513$48
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level41$2,417$49
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance22$2,316$93
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes167$2,294$10
New patient visit (45+ min)15$2,090$139
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level15$1,783$99
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance17$1,713$86
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level15$947$56
Injection of anesthetic agent and/or steroid into lower back and leg nerve (sciatic nerve)14$879$49
Testing for presence of drug, read by direct observation60$844$13

2017: 16 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Short return visit (20+ min)346$70,322$59
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level137$20,913$114
New patient visit (30+ min)179$15,576$87
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level60$3,551$48
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes186$2,657$10
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance23$2,533$87
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level21$2,468$99
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level15$1,825$122
New patient visit (45+ min)13$1,724$133
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance19$1,596$73
Return visit (30+ min)18$1,567$82
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level19$1,286$56
Injection of anesthetic agent and/or steroid into lower back and leg nerve (sciatic nerve)14$798$47
Testing for presence of drug, read by direct observation42$607$14
Short return visit13$471$36
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint13$444$30

2016: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Short return visit (20+ min)340$75,754$61
New patient visit (30+ min)191$18,141$95
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level120$17,810$118
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes142$6,997$37
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level51$3,134$51
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level17$2,367$125
Injections of substances into upper or middle spine18$1,953$93
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance19$1,755$76
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level15$1,681$105
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level11$746$62
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes18$673$37
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles11$633$42
Injection of anesthetic agent and/or steroid into other nerve or branch12$517$32
Drug tests(s), presumptive, any number of drug classes; any number of devices or procedures, (eg immunoassay) capable of being read by direct optical observation only (eg, dipsticks, cups, cards, cartridges), includes sample validation when performed, per28$451$15
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint16$413$24

2015: 18 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Short return visit (20+ min)317$65,378$62
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level128$19,982$119
New patient visit (30+ min)145$13,878$96
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes179$9,620$37
New patient visit (45+ min)36$5,020$139
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level66$4,489$53
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level22$2,579$99
Injections of substances into upper or middle spine23$2,423$97
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance21$1,883$65
Return visit (30+ min)17$1,628$63
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles23$1,554$47
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level18$1,274$58
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint16$1,141$48
Injection of anesthetic agent and/or steroid into other nerve or branch24$909$28
Short return visit13$650$41
Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by clia waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter27$620$19
Fluoroscopic guidance for spine or back muscle injection20$502$25
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint16$499$26

2014: 16 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Short return visit (20+ min)291$57,094$62
New patient visit (45+ min)186$25,320$136
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level138$22,647$120
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes174$9,940$38
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level84$6,295$52
Return visit (30+ min)35$4,348$75
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level26$2,875$103
New patient visit (30+ min)22$2,162$98
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance22$2,003$72
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles28$1,571$45
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level23$1,483$62
Injection of anesthetic agent and/or steroid into other nerve or branch33$1,321$32
Fluoroscopic guidance for spine or back muscle injection31$990$27
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint14$872$51
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint24$769$25
Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by clia waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter13$389$19

2013: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Short return visit (20+ min)257$52,082$62
New patient visit (45+ min)133$19,271$145
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level94$14,699$116
Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes124$6,969$37
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level68$4,974$51
Return visit (30+ min)31$4,312$83
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles38$2,359$48
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level19$1,981$104
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level19$1,141$60
Injection of anesthetic agent and/or steroid into other nerve or branch26$794$24
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint22$675$23
Short return visit13$538$41
Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by clia waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter17$395$20

Medicaid work

$782 in 2024

Medicaid paid $782 for 216 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 56 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
Short return visit (20+ min)179$782
New patient visit (30+ min)37$0
Medicaid work by year
2024216256$782
2023392438$1,828
2022749589$1,567
20211,674790$3,778
2020675667$1,573
2019392336$504
2018469234$774
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
Short return visit (20+ min)315$1,388
New patient visit (45+ min)12$221
Injection(s), anesthetic agent(s) and/or steroid; transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), lumbar or sacral, single level12$143
New patient visit (30+ min)53$77

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Short return visit (20+ min)558$1,240
New patient visit (30+ min)93$189
New patient visit (45+ min)18$76
Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician or other qualified health care professional performing the diagnostic or therapeutic service that the sedation supports, requiring the presence of an independent trained observer to assist in the monitoring of the patient's level of consciousness and physiological status; initial 15 minutes of intraservice time, patient age 5 years or older48$62
Noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry for oxygen saturation; by continuous overnight monitoring (separate procedure)32$0

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
Short return visit (20+ min)859$858
Injection(s), anesthetic agent(s) and/or steroid; transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), lumbar or sacral, single level67$722
Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician or other qualified health care professional performing the diagnostic or therapeutic service that the sedation supports, requiring the presence of an independent trained observer to assist in the monitoring of the patient's level of consciousness and physiological status; initial 15 minutes of intraservice time, patient age 5 years or older226$528
Return visit (30+ min)111$526
New patient visit (30+ min)263$499
Radiological supervision and interpretation for epidurography135$493
New patient visit (45+ min)13$152

2020

Largest Medicaid services in 2020
Short return visit (20+ min)461$748
New patient visit (30+ min)84$282
Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician or other qualified health care professional performing the diagnostic or therapeutic service that the sedation supports, requiring the presence of an independent trained observer to assist in the monitoring of the patient's level of consciousness and physiological status; initial 15 minutes of intraservice time, patient age 5 years or older75$271
Injection(s), anesthetic agent(s) and/or steroid; transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), lumbar or sacral, single level19$185
Radiological supervision and interpretation for epidurography19$88
Noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry for oxygen saturation; by continuous overnight monitoring (separate procedure)17$0

2019

Largest Medicaid services in 2019
Short return visit (20+ min)316$363
Magnetic resonance (eg, proton) imaging, spinal canal and contents, lumbar; without contrast material47$71
Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician or other qualified health care professional performing the diagnostic or therapeutic service that the sedation supports, requiring the presence of an independent trained observer to assist in the monitoring of the patient's level of consciousness and physiological status; initial 15 minutes of intraservice time, patient age 5 years or older29$70

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
Short return visit (20+ min)443$495
Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician or other qualified health care professional performing the diagnostic or therapeutic service that the sedation supports, requiring the presence of an independent trained observer to assist in the monitoring of the patient's level of consciousness and physiological status; initial 15 minutes of intraservice time, patient age 5 years or older26$278

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$12,601

Pharmacies billed $12,601 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 10% of their Part D prescriptions (47 of 497) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical interventional pain management clinician is at 49%.

492 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $12,601 in drug cost.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Lidocaine22$6,257$284
Gabapentin196$2,324$12
Celecoxib16$992$62
Pregabalin46$737$16
Duloxetine22$504$23
See all 11 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Lidocaine22$6,257$284
Gabapentin196$2,324$12
Celecoxib16$992$62
Pregabalin46$737$16
Duloxetine22$504$23
Tizanidine26$175$7
Baclofen35$157$4
Tramadol35$84$2
Nortriptyline14$75$5
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen11$64$6
Meloxicam18$10$1

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
202449713410% (47)None$12,601
20236151607% (41)None$19,483
202251411910% (53)None$10,938
202141613515% (64)0%$7,044
202070420711% (76)None$15,564
201964122213% (84)3%$27,792
201898632822% (216)5%$37,487
20171,64441730% (498)7%$67,740
20161,78139634% (597)10%$101,019
20152,99140152% (1,558)13%$217,488
20142,81937751% (1,443)20%$294,814
20132,25127351% (1,150)26%$239,101

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 10 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Lidocaine29$10,565$364
Gabapentin242$3,407$14
Duloxetine45$1,138$25
Pregabalin12$650$54
Baclofen72$648$9
Nortriptyline32$385$12
Tramadol27$355$13
Tizanidine43$238$6
Diclofenac13$151$12
Meloxicam26$62$2

2022: 9 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Lidocaine17$4,607$271
Gabapentin208$1,956$9
Duloxetine30$767$26
Baclofen54$417$8
Nortriptyline22$220$10
Tizanidine35$181$5
Tramadol27$155$6
Meloxicam39$114$3
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen16$101$6

2021: 9 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Gabapentin152$1,535$10
Baclofen49$544$11
Duloxetine15$527$35
Nortriptyline45$390$9
Tramadol49$187$4
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen11$177$16
Naproxen14$124$9
Tizanidine15$98$7
Meloxicam22$79$4

2020: 11 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Gabapentin244$2,526$10
Duloxetine54$1,774$33
Pregabalin28$1,237$44
Nortriptyline61$569$9
Baclofen59$525$9
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen16$272$17
Naproxen37$252$7
Tizanidine47$243$5
Methocarbamol14$186$13
Tramadol46$97$2
Meloxicam22$89$4

2019: 10 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Lidocaine17$5,417$319
Lyrica11$5,203$473
Gabapentin224$3,001$13
Duloxetine39$1,540$39
Baclofen70$684$10
Nortriptyline30$356$12
Meloxicam67$346$5
Tizanidine40$247$6
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen21$234$11
Tramadol49$183$4

2018: 15 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Lyrica22$12,272$558
Lidocaine20$7,279$364
Gabapentin346$5,273$15
Duloxetine44$1,957$44
Baclofen106$1,080$10
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen47$951$20
Tizanidine77$911$12
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen30$829$28
Diclofenac28$684$24
Tramadol84$628$7
Nortriptyline55$364$7
Oxycodone12$242$20
Meloxicam23$215$9
Acetaminophen-Codeine12$172$14
Naproxen13$59$5

2017: 19 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Lyrica55$26,050$474
Lidocaine35$8,614$246
Oxycontin16$7,846$490
Gabapentin555$7,483$13
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen124$1,737$14
Duloxetine64$1,346$21
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen46$1,225$27
Baclofen87$830$10
Tramadol142$803$6
Hydromorphone58$786$14
Oxycodone44$740$17
Tizanidine71$598$8
Nortriptyline63$523$8
Meloxicam66$307$5
Acetaminophen-Codeine18$243$13
Naproxen41$192$5
Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen13$155$12
Cyclobenzaprine13$149$11
Zolpidem12$39$3

2016: 25 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Lyrica48$23,957$499
Lidocaine38$14,680$386
Oxycontin30$11,818$394
Gabapentin523$10,110$19
Duloxetine72$4,235$59
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen146$3,049$21
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen52$2,510$48
Fentanyl23$2,174$95
Voltaren13$2,058$158
Hydromorphone104$1,854$18
Baclofen122$1,683$14
Celecoxib20$1,384$69
Tramadol124$793$6
Oxycodone28$737$26
Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen47$535$11
Meloxicam46$458$10
Tizanidine20$340$17
Nortriptyline38$329$9
Naproxen50$320$6
Amitriptyline20$295$15
Lorazepam18$126$7
Alprazolam12$112$9
Clonazepam18$107$6
Acetaminophen-Codeine11$100$9
Zolpidem18$27$1

2015: 37 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Lidocaine94$56,689$603
Lyrica57$30,505$535
Oxycontin62$21,575$348
Lidoderm19$16,127$849
Gabapentin483$11,781$24
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen405$9,232$23
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen166$8,192$49
Fentanyl61$6,364$104
Duloxetine80$5,915$74
Hydromorphone314$5,460$17
Morphine Sulfate Er64$5,211$81
Amitiza16$5,023$314
Oxycodone113$3,563$32
Opana Er12$3,524$294
Voltaren21$3,013$143
Baclofen170$2,547$15
Celecoxib28$2,503$89
Tramadol216$1,726$8
Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen67$1,082$16
Zolpidem Tartrate Er11$994$90
Methadone44$553$13
Tizanidine22$482$22
Cyclobenzaprine29$430$15
Meloxicam50$420$8
Alprazolam32$407$13
Carisoprodol18$404$22
Lorazepam46$358$8
Morphine Sulfate17$341$20
Topiramate11$298$27
Amitriptyline19$212$11
Ropinirole11$159$14
Nortriptyline16$142$9
Zolpidem38$132$3
Diazepam37$118$3
Clonazepam25$94$4
Naproxen20$92$5
Citalopram Hbr11$46$4

2014: 37 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Lidocaine139$80,694$581
Lidoderm81$60,805$751
Lyrica76$32,149$423
Duloxetine50$13,359$267
Oxycontin44$12,094$275
Fentanyl77$10,300$134
Gabapentin365$9,129$25
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen393$8,621$22
Morphine Sulfate Er96$7,806$81
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen142$7,805$55
Butrans19$5,801$305
Amitiza17$4,989$293
Hydromorphone308$4,985$16
Celebrex20$4,088$204
Oxycodone118$3,542$30
Opana Er12$3,293$274
Voltaren21$2,116$101
Zoloft12$2,054$171
Baclofen155$1,831$12
Lidocaine-Prilocaine12$1,279$107
Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen46$961$21
Methadone91$662$7
Carisoprodol26$614$24
Cyclobenzaprine42$567$13
Ropinirole16$516$32
Morphine Sulfate25$513$21
Lorazepam36$356$10
Tramadol51$331$6
Zolpidem37$302$8
Meloxicam56$282$5
Tizanidine14$257$18
Topiramate15$246$16
Amitriptyline20$168$8
Clonazepam16$156$10
Naproxen22$138$6
Alprazolam16$132$8
Diazepam25$77$3

2013: 36 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Lidoderm130$90,138$693
Oxycontin70$21,187$303
Lyrica48$20,777$433
Cymbalta52$17,026$327
Fentanyl64$15,979$250
Gabapentin264$10,868$41
Lidocaine19$9,908$521
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen314$7,119$23
Butrans25$5,231$209
Celebrex23$3,715$162
Hydromorphone178$3,576$20
Oxycodone96$3,331$35
Oxycodone Hcl-Acetaminophen58$3,136$54
Morphine Sulfate Er58$2,736$47
Savella12$1,941$162
Topiramate21$1,470$70
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen78$1,429$18
Zolpidem Tartrate Er11$1,331$121
Methadone122$804$7
Baclofen102$768$8
Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen26$595$23
Endocet14$498$36
Morphine Sulfate27$490$18
Cyclobenzaprine54$475$9
Carisoprodol28$351$13
Lorazepam30$316$11
Meloxicam53$299$6
Methocarbamol14$276$20
Zolpidem39$273$7
Nabumetone12$210$17
Tramadol14$156$11
Amitriptyline12$144$12
Roxicet11$109$10
Ibuprofen21$102$5
Promethazine12$78$6
Clonazepam11$67$6

Money from drug and device companies

$21 in 2025

Industry payments by year
202511None$21
2024810None$337
20231116None$477
2022912None$423
20211127None$863
2020412None$396
20191436None$1,038

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
Si-BoneNone$21
1 payment
  • Meals · 2025-11-03 · $21
See the published payment
Every published payment
Si-BoneMeals · 2025-11-03None$21
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)

2024: $337

Payments by company in 2024
Abbott LaboratoriesEterna$78
1 payment
  • Meals for Eterna · 2024-09-23 · $78
Boston ScientificNone$60
1 payment
  • Meals · 2024-10-14 · $60
Saluda Medical AmericasEvoke$53
2 payments
  • Meals for Evoke · 2024-11-05 · $27
  • Meals for Evoke · 2024-10-08 · $26
Scilex PharmaceuticalsZtlido$38
2 payments
  • Meals for Ztlido · 2024-10-01 · $20
  • Meals for Ztlido · 2024-08-12 · $18
Biotronik NroProspera$37
1 payment
  • Meals for Prospera · 2024-04-15 · $37
AbbvieBotox$33
1 payment
  • Meals for Botox · 2024-06-04 · $33
MasimoPatient Safetynet System$22
1 payment
  • Meals for Patient Safetynet System · 2024-03-04 · $22
International Rehabilitative SciencesRs 4i Plus Sequential Stimulator$17
1 payment
  • Meals for Rs 4i Plus Sequential Stimulator · 2024-06-17 · $17

2023: $477

Payments by company in 2023
PainteqPainteq$115
2 payments
  • Meals for Painteq · 2023-10-30 · $68
  • Meals for Painteq · 2023-08-21 · $46
Boston ScientificNone$101
4 payments
  • Meals · 2023-06-14 · $30
  • Meals · 2023-05-18 · $13
  • Meals · 2023-05-01 · $41
  • Meals · 2023-04-11 · $17
AbbvieQulipta$51
2 payments
  • Meals for Botox · 2023-10-10 · $19
  • Meals for Qulipta · 2023-09-12 · $32
MedtronicVanta Adaptivestim$37
1 payment
  • Meals for Vanta Adaptivestim · 2023-04-18 · $37
SPR TherapeuticsSprint Pns System$32
1 payment
  • Meals for Sprint Pns System · 2023-02-27 · $32
Averitas PharmaQutenza$30
1 payment
  • Meals for Qutenza · 2023-07-17 · $30
Si-BoneNone$29
1 payment
  • Meals · 2023-04-03 · $29
Scilex PharmaceuticalsZtlido$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Ztlido · 2023-11-29 · $24
Fidia Pharma USAHymovis$22
1 payment
  • Meals for Hymovis · 2023-07-31 · $22
PfizerNurtec Odt$19
1 payment
  • Meals for Nurtec Odt · 2023-12-11 · $19
Nalu MedicalNalu Neurostimulation System$18
1 payment
  • Meals for Nalu Neurostimulation System · 2023-01-16 · $18

2022: $423

Payments by company in 2022
Boston ScientificGeneral - Pain Management$140
2 payments
  • Meals for General - Pain Management · 2022-11-10 · $124
  • Meals · 2022-10-20 · $16
Abbott LaboratoriesProclaim$104
3 payments
  • Meals for Proclaim · 2022-04-14 · $28
  • Meals for Proclaim · 2022-02-07 · $28
  • Meals for Proclaim · 2022-01-04 · $48
SPR TherapeuticsSprint Pns System$37
1 payment
  • Meals for Sprint Pns System · 2022-12-31 · $37
MedtronicAccurian$34
1 payment
  • Meals for Accurian · 2022-08-31 · $34
AllerganBotox$25
1 payment
  • Meals for Botox · 2022-03-09 · $25
Fidia Pharma USAHymovis$23
1 payment
  • Meals for Hymovis · 2022-08-22 · $23
Si-BoneNone$23
1 payment
  • Meals · 2022-02-02 · $23
Almatica PharmaGralise$21
1 payment
  • Meals for Gralise · 2022-08-08 · $21
Relievant MedsystemsIntracept$17
1 payment
  • Meals for Intracept · 2022-04-28 · $17

2021: $863

Payments by company in 2021
Abbott LaboratoriesProclaim Ipg$500
16 payments
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-12-08 · $11
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-11-26 · $32
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-10-27 · $20
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-10-27 · $28
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-08-17 · $21
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-08-10 · $51
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-07-06 · $21
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-06-16 · $50
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-05-06 · $18
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-05-06 · $67
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-04-22 · $88
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-04-20 · $16
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-03-10 · $27
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-02-05 · $25
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-02-03 · $11
  • Meals for Proclaim Ipg · 2021-02-03 · $17
Alphatec SpineSafeop$103
1 payment
  • Meals for Safeop · 2021-07-27 · $103
PainteqPainteq$76
1 payment
  • Meals for Painteq · 2021-06-08 · $76
GRT US HoldingQutenza$33
1 payment
  • Meals for Qutenza · 2021-11-11 · $33
Nalu MedicalNalu Neurostimulation System$29
1 payment
  • Meals for Nalu Neurostimulation System · 2021-10-21 · $29
Electronic Waveform LabNone$26
1 payment
  • Meals · 2021-05-11 · $26
Arbor PharmaceuticalsHorizant$25
1 payment
  • Meals for Horizant · 2021-03-16 · $25
AllerganBotox$23
1 payment
  • Meals for Botox · 2021-02-10 · $23
PfizerReyvow$17
1 payment
  • Meals for Reyvow · 2021-06-01 · $17
Biohaven PharmaceuticalsNurtec Odt$16
1 payment
  • Meals for Nurtec Odt · 2021-11-02 · $16
Xeris PharmaceuticalsKeveyis$13
1 payment
  • Meals for Keveyis · 2021-05-03 · $13

2020: $396

Payments by company in 2020
Abbott LaboratoriesProclaim Family of Scs Ipgs$339
9 payments
  • Meals for Neuromodulation Dspsbls and Accs · 2020-12-18 · $55
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2020-12-10 · $74
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2020-12-08 · $48
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2020-11-03 · $16
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2020-11-03 · $23
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2020-09-02 · $30
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2020-03-04 · $12
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2020-03-04 · $43
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2020-01-06 · $36
Arbor PharmaceuticalsHorizant$25
1 payment
  • Meals for Horizant · 2020-03-12 · $25
Si-BoneIfuse Implant$21
1 payment
  • Meals for Ifuse Implant · 2020-12-03 · $21
Electronic Waveform LabNone$11
1 payment
  • Meals · 2020-05-12 · $11

2019: $1,038

Payments by company in 2019
Abbott LaboratoriesProclaim Family of Scs Ipgs$310
8 payments
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2019-12-11 · $36
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2019-12-04 · $12
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2019-09-12 · $43
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2019-08-12 · $65
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2019-07-10 · $13
  • Meals for Axium Ins Drg Ipg · 2019-06-14 · $23
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2019-06-14 · $22
  • Meals for Proclaim Family of Scs Ipgs · 2019-02-08 · $95
StrykerCascadia$211
2 payments
  • Meals for Cascadia · 2019-11-11 · $162
  • Meals for General K2m Product Discussion · 2019-09-19 · $49
PfizerLyrica$109
7 payments
  • Meals for Lyrica · 2019-08-08 · $22
  • Meals for Lyrica · 2019-07-08 · $24
  • Meals for Lyrica · 2019-06-11 · $22
  • Meals for Lyrica · 2019-05-14 · $5
  • Meals for Lyrica · 2019-05-13 · $3
  • Meals for Lyrica · 2019-02-21 · $11
  • Meals for Lyrica · 2019-01-03 · $23
Electronic Waveform LabNone$76
6 payments
  • Meals · 2019-12-12 · $19
  • Meals · 2019-11-14 · $11
  • Meals · 2019-08-15 · $4
  • Meals · 2019-07-16 · $19
  • Meals · 2019-02-21 · $20
  • Meals · 2019-02-21 · $3
NuVasiveNone$67
1 payment
  • Meals · 2019-03-26 · $67
NeuroneticsNeurostar Tms Therapy$63
1 payment
  • Meals for Neurostar Tms Therapy · 2019-12-02 · $63
Arbor PharmaceuticalsHorizant$56
3 payments
  • Meals for Horizant · 2019-10-21 · $22
  • Meals for Horizant · 2019-07-15 · $17
  • Meals for Horizant · 2019-04-01 · $17
Boston ScientificGeneral Pain Management$46
2 payments
  • Meals for General Pain Management · 2019-08-13 · $34
  • Meals for General Therapies · 2019-05-24 · $12
US WorldMedsLucemyra/Lofexidine$21
1 payment
  • Meals for Lucemyra/Lofexidine · 2019-06-10 · $21
Lilly USAEmgality$20
1 payment
  • Meals for Emgality · 2019-04-10 · $20
Si-BoneIfuse Implant$16
1 payment
  • Meals for Ifuse Implant · 2019-06-18 · $16
NevroSenza Spinal Cord Stimulation System$15
1 payment
  • Meals for Senza Spinal Cord Stimulation System · 2019-02-11 · $15
Scilex PharmaceuticalsZtlido 30 Pouch in 1 Carton 1 Patch in 1 Pouch$15
1 payment
  • Meals for Ztlido 30 Pouch in 1 Carton 1 Patch in 1 Pouch · 2019-04-11 · $15
Medtronic VascularClosurefast$13
1 payment
  • Meals for Closurefast · 2019-08-12 · $13

Checkups this office reported

Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.

Medicare’s overall office score
0.0 / 100
Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.

Professional record

NPI
1407818370
Licence
CA A77343California A77343: Current · expires 2027-05-31
Trained
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1995
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Male
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Taxonomy
Federal specialty code 207LP2900X (207LP2900X); Federal specialty code 207L00000X (207L00000X)
Mailing address
1020 Bromfield Rd, Hillsborough, CA, 94010
NPI first listed
2006-04-05
NPI last updated
2026-07-13

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.