Navjeet K Boparai, MD
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · Walnut Creek
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- 8
- 2 carriers
- Office
- 1
- Since medical school
- 21 years
- Graduated 2005
Offices
1 location · Integrated Pain Management Medical Group Inc · 42 clinicians in this group
Plans that list them
8 plans · 2 carriers
A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Boparai’s office at (925) 482-8151 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.
8 of 8 plans
| Central Health Classic Care Plan III (HMO) | Central Health Medicare Plan | Listed | Aug 15, 2026 |
| Central Health Dual Access Plan (HMO D-SNP) | Central Health Medicare Plan | Listed | Aug 15, 2026 |
| Central Health Embrace Care Plan (HMO C-SNP) | Central Health Medicare Plan | Listed, may be out of date | Sep 15, 2025 |
| Central Health Embrace Choice Plan (HMO C-SNP) | Central Health Medicare Plan | Listed | Aug 15, 2026 |
| Central Health Valor Care Plan (HMO) | Central Health Medicare Plan | Listed | Aug 15, 2026 |
| Imperial Courage Plan (HMO) | Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc. | Listed | Sep 1, 2026 |
| Imperial Dynamic Plan (HMO) | Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc. | Listed | Sep 1, 2026 |
| Imperial Senior Value (HMO C-SNP) | Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc. | Listed | Sep 1, 2026 |
California Medical Board record
Licence A97088 · Current
Licensed to practise in California · since 2006 · expires 2028-06-30 · Rosalind Franklin University, the Chicago Medical School.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
School, training and certification
What this clinician told their state board, medical school and everything before it. Only some states publish this, so nothing here means the state does not say, not that there was no training or certification.
Specialty certification
- American Board of Pain Medicine - Pain Medicine
- American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Original Medicare doctor bills
$462,058
Medicare paid this office $462,058 for 297 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Return visit (30+ min) | 257 | $199,023 | $112 |
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 196 | $168,418 | $242 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 73 | $13,751 | $188 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 87 | $11,519 | $83 |
| Acupuncture, initial 15 minutes | 44 | $8,724 | $35 |
See all 23 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 257 | $199,023 | $112 |
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 196 | $168,418 | $242 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 73 | $13,751 | $188 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 87 | $11,519 | $83 |
| Acupuncture, initial 15 minutes | 44 | $8,724 | $35 |
| Acupuncture, each additional 15 minutes | 44 | $6,398 | $25 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 32 | $4,617 | $125 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 40 | $4,565 | $83 |
| Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint | 19 | $4,378 | $168 |
| Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's | 154 | $3,446 | $15 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 5-10 minutes | 47 | $3,349 | $55 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 32 | $2,820 | $66 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 16 | $2,699 | $159 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes | 18 | $2,558 | $116 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level | 14 | $2,100 | $75 |
| Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance | 16 | $2,023 | $96 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 26 | $1,736 | $56 |
| Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint | 18 | $1,288 | $52 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level | 14 | $1,249 | $43 |
| Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles | 15 | $1,121 | $49 |
| Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles | 13 | $1,053 | $59 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 30 | $436 | $10 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 39 | $101 | None |
Procedures year by year
| Procedure | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 30 | 28 | 41 | 39 | 47 | 37 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 27 | – | 43 | 32 | 55 | 43 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 26 | 22 | 33 | 32 | 39 | 31 |
| Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles | 23 | 28 | 38 | 29 | 31 | 23 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level | – | – | 22 | 24 | 64 | 28 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level | – | – | 22 | 24 | 63 | 29 |
Times billed to Original Medicare each year. A blank year means fewer than 11 people had it, or none: Medicare does not publish smaller counts. Medicare Advantage patients are not included.
Who their Medicare patients are
297 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 72 · Under 65 20% · 85 and older 9% · Women 72% · Also on Medicaid 36% · Health risk score 1.57. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical physical medicine and rehabilitation clinician is at 1.53.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 73% · Diabetes 34% · Depression 32% · Chronic kidney disease 29% · Coronary heart disease 24% · COPD 19% · Atrial fibrillation 19% · Heart failure 17% · Cancer 12% · Stroke 12% · Dementia 6%.
The office billed $4,452,945, Medicare allowed $560,536 and paid $462,058; for 5,169 services of 53 kinds; $5,139 of it was for drugs given in the office and $456,919 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 297 | 5,169 | 72 | 1.57 | $4,452,945 | $462,058 |
| 2023 | 337 | 5,786 | 71 | 1.43 | $1,517,273 | $549,707 |
| 2022 | 319 | 6,712 | 70 | 1.47 | $789,167 | $595,764 |
| 2021 | 318 | 7,993 | 69 | 1.42 | $814,282 | $621,516 |
| 2020 | 298 | 6,515 | 68 | 1.50 | $702,904 | $545,456 |
| 2019 | 270 | 3,793 | 68 | 1.67 | $500,055 | $375,790 |
| 2018 | 241 | 3,034 | 66 | 1.45 | $417,115 | $313,285 |
| 2017 | 241 | 4,170 | 65 | 1.45 | $486,617 | $302,771 |
| 2016 | 228 | 7,972 | 66 | 1.35 | $586,310 | $292,283 |
| 2015 | 180 | 5,508 | 65 | 1.59 | $433,860 | $188,758 |
| 2014 | 136 | 1,085 | 63 | 1.53 | $181,410 | $66,645 |
| 2013 | 108 | 993 | 61 | 1.50 | $122,205 | $53,602 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 22 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 290 | $241,620 | $111 |
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 252 | $186,428 | $240 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 118 | $22,531 | $191 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 100 | $17,461 | $82 |
| Acupuncture, initial 15 minutes | 48 | $10,352 | $35 |
| Evaluation of psychological test, first hour | 40 | $8,052 | $106 |
| Acupuncture, each additional 15 minutes | 48 | $7,411 | $26 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 41 | $6,214 | $132 |
| Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint | 30 | $5,697 | $158 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level | 33 | $5,004 | $78 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 29 | $3,530 | $64 |
| Administration of psychological or neuropsychological test by technician, first 30 minutes | 63 | $2,747 | $31 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level | 32 | $2,743 | $44 |
| Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance | 20 | $2,348 | $102 |
| Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles | 27 | $2,297 | $57 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 33 | $2,282 | $59 |
| Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level | 12 | $1,893 | $90 |
| Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint | 30 | $1,862 | $52 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 81 | $1,746 | $10 |
| Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles | 19 | $1,366 | $44 |
| Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level | 12 | $1,065 | $51 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 33 | $134 | None |
2022: 23 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 251 | $207,253 | $112 |
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 222 | $189,410 | $243 |
| Evaluation of psychological test, first hour | 151 | $59,282 | $103 |
| Administration of psychological or neuropsychological test by technician, first 30 minutes | 186 | $27,908 | $35 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 97 | $19,755 | $78 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 87 | $16,658 | $191 |
| Chronic care management services, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month | 137 | $13,605 | $55 |
| Extended patient service without direct patient contact, first hour | 48 | $7,958 | $86 |
| Acupuncture, initial 15 minutes | 36 | $6,244 | $37 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 28 | $5,060 | $130 |
| Acupuncture, each additional 15 minutes | 36 | $4,668 | $27 |
| Principal care management services for a single high-risk disease, first 30 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month | 67 | $3,906 | $58 |
| Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint | 16 | $3,117 | $164 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 21 | $2,031 | $63 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level | 18 | $1,953 | $81 |
| Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance | 16 | $1,934 | $102 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 22 | $1,858 | $58 |
| Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles | 19 | $1,477 | $51 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 66 | $1,421 | $11 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level | 18 | $1,080 | $45 |
| Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint | 14 | $876 | $52 |
| Application of low energy heat | 16 | $523 | $6 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 27 | $94 | None |
2021: 26 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 231 | $210,827 | $116 |
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 220 | $167,668 | $247 |
| Evaluation of psychological test, first hour | 159 | $61,020 | $105 |
| Chronic care management services, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month | 249 | $53,556 | $38 |
| Administration of psychological or neuropsychological test by technician, first 30 minutes | 190 | $32,900 | $38 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 128 | $25,915 | $83 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 72 | $14,067 | $195 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 30 | $5,466 | $133 |
| Acupuncture with electrical stimulation, each additional 15 minutes | 17 | $3,769 | $32 |
| Acupuncture with electrical stimulation, initial 15 minutes | 17 | $3,293 | $40 |
| Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint | 12 | $2,908 | $242 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 30 | $2,774 | $65 |
| Therapy procedure using manual technique, each 15 minutes | 15 | $2,499 | $22 |
| Extended patient service without direct patient contact, first hour | 22 | $2,341 | $102 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 13 | $2,183 | $156 |
| Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord | 43 | $2,016 | $35 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 23 | $2,000 | $61 |
| Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles | 25 | $1,878 | $49 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level | 16 | $1,866 | $85 |
| Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance | 13 | $1,627 | $102 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 67 | $1,330 | $11 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level | 16 | $1,039 | $47 |
| Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint | 11 | $709 | $64 |
| Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles | 12 | $685 | $49 |
| Whole body composition tissue and fluid measurements with interpretation and report | 19 | $186 | $10 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 39 | $130 | None |
2020: 13 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 207 | $158,009 | $97 |
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 192 | $150,823 | $245 |
| Evaluation of psychological test, first hour | 194 | $91,056 | $107 |
| Chronic care management services, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month | 278 | $56,711 | $39 |
| Administration of psychological or neuropsychological test by technician, first 30 minutes | 173 | $31,649 | $39 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 102 | $21,211 | $72 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 38 | $7,365 | $194 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 21 | $3,767 | $135 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 16 | $1,403 | $64 |
| Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord | 29 | $1,387 | $36 |
| Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles | 16 | $1,280 | $46 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 46 | $828 | $11 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 13 | $33 | None |
2019: 15 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 229 | $147,989 | $94 |
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 209 | $134,920 | $238 |
| Administration of psychological or neuropsychological test by technician, first 30 minutes | 178 | $27,587 | $38 |
| Evaluation of psychological test, first hour | 107 | $19,505 | $103 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 89 | $15,695 | $176 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 21 | $3,921 | $131 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 34 | $2,665 | $62 |
| Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance | 13 | $1,895 | $105 |
| Administration of psychological or neuropsychological test by technician, each additional 30 minutes | 54 | $1,590 | $28 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 18 | $1,510 | $58 |
| Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord | 30 | $1,509 | $35 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 15 | $1,431 | $53 |
| Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles | 12 | $1,129 | $49 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 54 | $865 | $11 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 21 | $132 | None |
2018: 18 services
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 194 | $129,563 | $239 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 191 | $113,022 | $97 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 144 | $14,885 | $48 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 76 | $13,272 | $175 |
| Psychological testing with interpretation and report by technician per hour | 70 | $9,711 | $57 |
| Extended office or other outpatient service, first hour | 11 | $4,707 | $115 |
| Psychological testing with interpretation and report by computer | 51 | $2,451 | $24 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 16 | $2,316 | $122 |
| Extended patient service without direct patient contact, first hour | 12 | $2,289 | $100 |
| Smoking and tobacco use intensive counseling, 4-10 minutes | 33 | $2,179 | $16 |
| Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance | 11 | $1,411 | $88 |
| Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord | 29 | $1,299 | $34 |
| Therapy procedure using manual technique, each 15 minutes | 11 | $1,201 | $24 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 14 | $1,114 | $56 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 13 | $979 | $54 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 50 | $771 | $10 |
| Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles | 13 | $684 | $49 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 20 | $88 | None |
2017: 24 services
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 192 | $118,102 | $247 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 161 | $54,797 | $102 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 179 | $45,549 | $67 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 75 | $14,433 | $192 |
| Chemical analysis using chromatography technique | 84 | $14,274 | $24 |
| Psychological testing with interpretation and report by psychologist or physician per hour | 110 | $13,840 | $74 |
| PCP drug level | 84 | $3,874 | $20 |
| Smoking and tobacco use intensive counseling, 4-10 minutes | 48 | $3,471 | $18 |
| Clozapine level | 84 | $2,436 | $25 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 16 | $2,290 | $114 |
| Creatinine level to test for kidney function or muscle injury | 84 | $2,045 | $7 |
| Psychological testing with interpretation and report by technician per hour | 28 | $2,009 | $67 |
| Haloperidol level | 84 | $1,919 | $20 |
| Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles | 14 | $1,790 | $66 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 17 | $1,763 | $104 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level | 14 | $1,559 | $92 |
| Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord | 26 | $1,279 | $38 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 14 | $1,277 | $61 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 13 | $1,105 | $55 |
| Body fluid ph level | 84 | $943 | $5 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level | 14 | $884 | $52 |
| Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level | 14 | $870 | $51 |
| Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes | 43 | $848 | $12 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 16 | $93 | None |
2016: 20 services
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms | 191 | $88,591 | $211 |
| Chemical analysis using chromatography technique | 196 | $63,501 | $24 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 183 | $54,088 | $58 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 114 | $19,059 | $167 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 87 | $11,387 | $88 |
| Clozapine level | 197 | $11,259 | $25 |
| Creatinine level to test for kidney function or muscle injury | 196 | $9,183 | $7 |
| Haloperidol level | 197 | $8,865 | $19 |
| Body fluid ph level | 196 | $4,235 | $5 |
| Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes | 46 | $2,585 | $34 |
| PCP drug level | 30 | $1,413 | $20 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level | 12 | $1,290 | $107 |
| Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles | 13 | $1,170 | $56 |
| Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord | 25 | $927 | $32 |
| Chronic care management services, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month | 26 | $899 | $35 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 11 | $846 | $56 |
| Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level | 12 | $614 | $51 |
| Smoking and tobacco use intensive counseling, 4-10 minutes | 21 | $445 | $15 |
| Imaging guidance for procedure, 60 minutes or less | 16 | $143 | $6 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 12 | $74 | None |
2015: 28 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 145 | $49,031 | $59 |
| Chemical analysis using chromatography technique | 106 | $19,801 | $24 |
| Drug screen, qualitative; multiple drug classes by high complexity test method (e.g., immunoassay, enzyme assay), per patient encounter | 126 | $19,299 | $97 |
| Opiate(s), drug and metabolites, each procedure | 114 | $15,570 | $26 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 80 | $13,620 | $170 |
| Chemical analysis | 106 | $6,528 | $24 |
| Methadone | 114 | $6,032 | $22 |
| Meprobamate | 106 | $5,969 | $24 |
| Amphetamine or methamphetamine | 114 | $5,720 | $21 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 33 | $5,118 | $83 |
| Dihydromorphinone | 106 | $4,662 | $34 |
| Nortriptyline | 107 | $4,626 | $18 |
| PCP drug level | 108 | $4,194 | $20 |
| Dihydrocodeinone | 105 | $3,718 | $28 |
| Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes | 46 | $2,650 | $34 |
| Creatinine level to test for kidney function or muscle injury | 108 | $1,987 | $7 |
| Alcohol (ethanol); any specimen except breath | 105 | $1,945 | $14 |
| Review by radiologist of hip joint image | 11 | $1,288 | $81 |
| Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance | 12 | $1,239 | $89 |
| Injections of substances into lower or sacral spine | 13 | $1,094 | $68 |
| Body fluid ph level | 108 | $1,022 | $5 |
| Fluoroscopic guidance for spine or back muscle injection | 21 | $664 | $26 |
| Benzodiazepines | 23 | $617 | $25 |
| Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord | 11 | $538 | $38 |
| Review by radiologist of lower spinal canal image | 15 | $527 | $33 |
| Cocaine or metabolite | 24 | $525 | $20 |
| Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by clia waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter | 23 | $524 | $19 |
| Imaging guidance for procedure, 60 minutes or less | 33 | $274 | $7 |
2014: 7 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 104 | $31,730 | $60 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 63 | $14,425 | $74 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 47 | $8,082 | $172 |
| Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by clia waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter | 66 | $1,788 | $19 |
| Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes | 22 | $1,206 | $35 |
| Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles | 13 | $928 | $46 |
| Imaging guidance for procedure, 60 minutes or less | 18 | $186 | $7 |
2013: 6 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 79 | $21,742 | $59 |
| New patient visit (60+ min) | 63 | $10,540 | $167 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 46 | $10,057 | $79 |
| Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by clia waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter | 67 | $1,693 | $19 |
| Moderate sedation services by physician also performing a procedure, patient 5 years of age or older, first 30 minutes | 20 | $891 | $32 |
| Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles | 12 | $840 | $56 |
Medicaid work
$2,139 in 2024
Medicaid paid $2,139 for 40 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 27 people in a month for one service.
Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.
| Return visit (30+ min) | 40 | $2,139 |
| 2024 | 40 | 1 | 27 | $2,139 |
| 2023 | 244 | 1 | 39 | $15,378 |
| 2022 | 894 | 5 | 46 | $42,458 |
| 2021 | 1,215 | 6 | 71 | $62,969 |
| 2020 | 1,329 | 7 | 81 | $60,797 |
| 2019 | 317 | 2 | 26 | $11,701 |
| 2018 | 48 | 2 | 14 | $2,454 |
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years
2023
| Return visit (30+ min) | 244 | $15,378 |
2022
| Return visit (30+ min) | 535 | $30,297 |
| Psychological testing evaluation services by physician or other qualified health care professional, including integration of patient data, interpretation of standardized test results and clinical data, clinical decision making, treatment planning and report, and interactive feedback to the patient, family member(s) or caregiver(s), when performed; first hour | 92 | $5,445 |
| Chronic care management services with the following required elements: multiple (two or more) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months, or until the death of the patient, chronic conditions that place the patient at significant risk of death, acute exacerbation/decompensation, or functional decline, comprehensive care plan established, implemented, revised, or monitored; first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified health care professional, per calendar month. | 87 | $3,235 |
| Psychological or neuropsychological test administration and scoring by technician, two or more tests, any method; first 30 minutes | 160 | $2,823 |
| Principal care management services, for a single high-risk disease, with the following required elements: one complex chronic condition expected to last at least 3 months, and that places the patient at significant risk of hospitalization, acute exacerbation/decompensation, functional decline, or death, the condition requires development, monitoring, or revision of disease-specific care plan, the condition requires frequent adjustments in the medication regimen and/or the management of the condition is unusually complex due to comorbidities, ongoing communication and care coordination between relevant practitioners furnishing care; first 30 minutes of clinical staff time directed by physician or other qualified health care professional, per calendar month. | 20 | $657 |
2021
| Return visit (30+ min) | 401 | $39,780 |
| Chronic care management services with the following required elements: multiple (two or more) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months, or until the death of the patient, chronic conditions that place the patient at significant risk of death, acute exacerbation/decompensation, or functional decline, comprehensive care plan established, implemented, revised, or monitored; first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified health care professional, per calendar month. | 616 | $12,319 |
| Psychological testing evaluation services by physician or other qualified health care professional, including integration of patient data, interpretation of standardized test results and clinical data, clinical decision making, treatment planning and report, and interactive feedback to the patient, family member(s) or caregiver(s), when performed; first hour | 53 | $5,477 |
| Psychological or neuropsychological test administration and scoring by technician, two or more tests, any method; first 30 minutes | 119 | $4,200 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 13 | $1,193 |
| Preventive medicine counseling and risk factor reduction intervention for individual, approximately 15 minutes | 13 | $0 |
2020
| Return visit (30+ min) | 462 | $30,112 |
| Chronic care management services with the following required elements: multiple (two or more) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months, or until the death of the patient, chronic conditions that place the patient at significant risk of death, acute exacerbation/decompensation, or functional decline, comprehensive care plan established, implemented, revised, or monitored; first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified health care professional, per calendar month. | 536 | $12,061 |
| Psychological testing evaluation services by physician or other qualified health care professional, including integration of patient data, interpretation of standardized test results and clinical data, clinical decision making, treatment planning and report, and interactive feedback to the patient, family member(s) or caregiver(s), when performed; first hour | 182 | $11,763 |
| Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms (any type, single or tandem and excluding immunoassays (e.g., ia, eia, elisa, emit, fpia) and enzymatic methods (e.g., alcohol dehydrogenase)), (2) stable isotope or other universally recognized internal standards in all samples (e.g., to control for matrix effects, interferences and variations in signal strength), and (3) method or drug-specific calibration and matrix-matched quality control material (e.g., to control for instrument variations and mass spectral drift); qualitative or quantitative, all sources, includes specimen validity testing, per day; 22 or more drug class(es), including metabolite(s) if performed | 19 | $3,271 |
| Psychological or neuropsychological test administration and scoring by technician, two or more tests, any method; first 30 minutes | 86 | $2,665 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 29 | $925 |
| Preventive medicine counseling and risk factor reduction intervention for individual, approximately 15 minutes | 15 | $0 |
2019
| Return visit (30+ min) | 278 | $11,363 |
| Psychological or neuropsychological test administration and scoring by technician, two or more tests, any method; first 30 minutes | 39 | $338 |
2018
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 15 | $1,419 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 33 | $1,036 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$26,663
Pharmacies billed $26,663 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 38% of their Part D prescriptions (188 of 495) in 2024. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical physical medicine and rehabilitation clinician is at 12%. Long-acting opioids: 28% of their opioid prescriptions.
466 generic and 29 brand-name prescriptions · $26,663 in drug cost.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Belbuca | 17 | $8,466 | $498 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 20 | $2,069 | $103 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 77 | $1,771 | $23 |
| Gabapentin | 104 | $1,390 | $13 |
| Lidocaine | 15 | $1,284 | $86 |
See all 12 drugs
| Belbuca | 17 | $8,466 | $498 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 20 | $2,069 | $103 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 77 | $1,771 | $23 |
| Gabapentin | 104 | $1,390 | $13 |
| Lidocaine | 15 | $1,284 | $86 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 22 | $637 | $29 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 23 | $542 | $24 |
| Pregabalin | 22 | $406 | $18 |
| Duloxetine | 28 | $223 | $8 |
| Oxycodone | 18 | $221 | $12 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 23 | $218 | $9 |
| Baclofen | 21 | $143 | $7 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 495 | 158 | 38% (188) | 6% | $26,663 |
| 2023 | 725 | 206 | 46% (335) | 8% | $62,232 |
| 2022 | 1,245 | 264 | 52% (641) | 7% | $97,467 |
| 2021 | 993 | 208 | 48% (475) | 7% | $68,040 |
| 2020 | 1,334 | 220 | 48% (643) | 9% | $87,565 |
| 2019 | 2,552 | 301 | 47% (1,210) | 15% | $193,843 |
| 2018 | 2,615 | 294 | 52% (1,361) | 16% | $231,463 |
| 2017 | 2,704 | 315 | 49% (1,337) | 13% | $196,528 |
| 2016 | 2,823 | 296 | 50% (1,398) | 17% | $314,235 |
| 2015 | 2,740 | 262 | 56% (1,525) | 16% | $237,104 |
| 2014 | 2,370 | 190 | 56% (1,324) | 17% | $214,389 |
| 2013 | 1,775 | 124 | 55% (977) | 22% | $160,387 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 18 drugs
| Belbuca | 19 | $10,562 | $556 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 34 | $5,163 | $152 |
| Oxycontin | 11 | $3,656 | $332 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 155 | $3,330 | $21 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 14 | $3,089 | $221 |
| Gabapentin | 90 | $1,506 | $17 |
| Lidocaine | 12 | $1,347 | $112 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 34 | $1,257 | $37 |
| Naloxone | 14 | $1,253 | $89 |
| Duloxetine | 44 | $946 | $22 |
| Pregabalin | 28 | $875 | $31 |
| Diclofenac | 20 | $590 | $29 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 28 | $266 | $9 |
| Baclofen | 24 | $257 | $11 |
| Tramadol | 25 | $210 | $8 |
| Tizanidine | 20 | $191 | $10 |
| Trazodone | 13 | $157 | $12 |
| Oxycodone | 12 | $99 | $8 |
2022: 26 drugs
| Buprenorphine | 31 | $10,609 | $342 |
| Belbuca | 15 | $8,145 | $543 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 287 | $6,124 | $21 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 30 | $5,687 | $190 |
| Oxycontin | 13 | $5,400 | $415 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 85 | $3,805 | $45 |
| Naloxone | 33 | $3,121 | $95 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 88 | $2,682 | $30 |
| Duloxetine | 68 | $2,169 | $32 |
| Diclofenac | 37 | $1,844 | $50 |
| Gabapentin | 129 | $1,710 | $13 |
| Fentanyl | 18 | $1,585 | $88 |
| Chlorzoxazone | 20 | $1,566 | $78 |
| Pregabalin | 54 | $1,444 | $27 |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | 12 | $1,376 | $115 |
| Oxycodone | 40 | $715 | $18 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 34 | $456 | $13 |
| Tizanidine | 34 | $373 | $11 |
| Hydromorphone | 15 | $344 | $23 |
| Baclofen | 18 | $324 | $18 |
| Methocarbamol | 18 | $249 | $14 |
| Naproxen | 11 | $138 | $13 |
| Ibuprofen | 12 | $135 | $11 |
| Zolpidem | 11 | $113 | $10 |
| Tramadol | 13 | $107 | $8 |
| Amitriptyline | 13 | $89 | $7 |
2021: 18 drugs
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 24 | $6,407 | $267 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 213 | $4,887 | $23 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 80 | $4,156 | $52 |
| Gabapentin | 106 | $2,477 | $23 |
| Narcan | 17 | $2,262 | $133 |
| Pregabalin | 56 | $1,985 | $35 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 62 | $1,723 | $28 |
| Duloxetine | 51 | $1,466 | $29 |
| Diclofenac | 31 | $1,152 | $37 |
| Fentanyl | 18 | $861 | $48 |
| Oxycodone | 28 | $529 | $19 |
| Amitriptyline | 20 | $431 | $22 |
| Tizanidine | 37 | $413 | $11 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 22 | $361 | $16 |
| Baclofen | 19 | $348 | $18 |
| Hydromorphone | 17 | $320 | $19 |
| Methocarbamol | 11 | $139 | $13 |
| Zolpidem | 18 | $35 | $2 |
2020: 22 drugs
| Belbuca | 17 | $8,696 | $512 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 22 | $6,231 | $283 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 272 | $5,004 | $18 |
| Narcan | 37 | $4,845 | $131 |
| Buprenorphine | 13 | $4,787 | $368 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 106 | $3,893 | $37 |
| Pregabalin | 74 | $3,412 | $46 |
| Gabapentin | 150 | $3,388 | $23 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 81 | $2,629 | $32 |
| Duloxetine | 78 | $1,878 | $24 |
| Diclofenac | 42 | $1,752 | $42 |
| Oxycodone | 53 | $1,402 | $26 |
| Fentanyl | 21 | $774 | $37 |
| Baclofen | 33 | $750 | $23 |
| Tizanidine | 41 | $478 | $12 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 49 | $454 | $9 |
| Amitriptyline | 22 | $362 | $16 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 15 | $332 | $22 |
| Hydromorphone | 23 | $313 | $14 |
| Methocarbamol | 11 | $129 | $12 |
| Ibuprofen | 13 | $84 | $6 |
| Zolpidem | 23 | $81 | $4 |
2019: 35 drugs
| Lyrica | 93 | $51,817 | $557 |
| Narcan | 94 | $12,602 | $134 |
| Belbuca | 25 | $12,409 | $496 |
| Oxycontin | 21 | $11,329 | $539 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 530 | $10,260 | $19 |
| Buprenorphine | 25 | $9,256 | $370 |
| Xtampza Er | 19 | $6,819 | $359 |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | 15 | $5,642 | $376 |
| Gabapentin | 284 | $5,332 | $19 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 152 | $4,909 | $32 |
| Duloxetine | 151 | $4,599 | $30 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 118 | $3,425 | $29 |
| Fentanyl | 72 | $3,257 | $45 |
| Pregabalin | 50 | $3,061 | $61 |
| Hydromorphone Er | 12 | $2,571 | $214 |
| Diclofenac | 29 | $1,821 | $63 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 89 | $1,590 | $18 |
| Oxycodone | 80 | $1,547 | $19 |
| Baclofen | 101 | $1,310 | $13 |
| Celecoxib | 26 | $732 | $28 |
| Tizanidine | 76 | $667 | $9 |
| Chlorzoxazone | 18 | $553 | $31 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 21 | $549 | $26 |
| Hydromorphone | 38 | $474 | $12 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 14 | $451 | $32 |
| Methocarbamol | 30 | $435 | $14 |
| Zolpidem | 47 | $404 | $9 |
| Tramadol | 33 | $319 | $10 |
| Amitriptyline | 24 | $311 | $13 |
| Methadone | 21 | $297 | $14 |
| Naproxen | 27 | $260 | $10 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 11 | $159 | $14 |
| Ibuprofen | 19 | $153 | $8 |
| Trazodone | 13 | $141 | $11 |
| Omeprazole | 13 | $136 | $10 |
2018: 33 drugs
| Lyrica | 172 | $87,671 | $510 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 567 | $11,832 | $21 |
| Suboxone | 19 | $10,209 | $537 |
| Embeda | 35 | $9,135 | $261 |
| Butrans | 17 | $8,877 | $522 |
| Oxycontin | 23 | $8,808 | $383 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 188 | $8,268 | $44 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 134 | $7,546 | $56 |
| Buprenorphine | 18 | $6,675 | $371 |
| Gabapentin | 251 | $5,612 | $22 |
| Belbuca | 11 | $5,605 | $510 |
| Duloxetine | 119 | $4,612 | $39 |
| Fentanyl | 80 | $4,166 | $52 |
| Celecoxib | 26 | $3,151 | $121 |
| Oxycodone | 95 | $2,501 | $26 |
| Baclofen | 88 | $1,960 | $22 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 101 | $1,865 | $18 |
| Buprenorphine | 15 | $1,764 | $118 |
| Diclofenac | 13 | $1,321 | $102 |
| Tizanidine | 101 | $1,005 | $10 |
| Methadone | 58 | $797 | $14 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 19 | $748 | $39 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 35 | $721 | $21 |
| Hydromorphone | 41 | $420 | $10 |
| Amitriptyline | 27 | $396 | $15 |
| Naproxen | 37 | $375 | $10 |
| Eszopiclone | 13 | $320 | $25 |
| Trazodone | 36 | $312 | $9 |
| Zolpidem | 34 | $262 | $8 |
| Ibuprofen | 28 | $214 | $8 |
| Tramadol | 26 | $163 | $6 |
| Omeprazole | 14 | $83 | $6 |
| Ranitidine | 11 | $79 | $7 |
2017: 31 drugs
| Lyrica | 134 | $61,424 | $458 |
| Butrans | 30 | $14,680 | $489 |
| Amitiza | 31 | $12,643 | $408 |
| Duragesic | 16 | $11,926 | $745 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 563 | $10,571 | $19 |
| Fentanyl | 80 | $9,509 | $119 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 180 | $9,158 | $51 |
| Oxycontin | 33 | $8,487 | $257 |
| Gabapentin | 331 | $6,478 | $20 |
| Duloxetine | 122 | $4,891 | $40 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 109 | $3,798 | $35 |
| Lidocaine | 16 | $3,456 | $216 |
| Oxycodone | 123 | $3,448 | $28 |
| Celecoxib | 26 | $1,958 | $75 |
| Baclofen | 85 | $1,536 | $18 |
| Buprenorphine | 12 | $1,472 | $123 |
| Tizanidine | 121 | $1,287 | $11 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 84 | $1,128 | $13 |
| Amitriptyline | 42 | $862 | $21 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 27 | $660 | $24 |
| Methadone | 55 | $657 | $12 |
| Hydromorphone | 37 | $501 | $14 |
| Eszopiclone | 12 | $365 | $30 |
| Ibuprofen | 55 | $351 | $6 |
| Tramadol | 40 | $293 | $7 |
| Naproxen | 31 | $290 | $9 |
| Zolpidem | 42 | $237 | $6 |
| Trazodone | 33 | $135 | $4 |
| Omeprazole | 22 | $123 | $6 |
| Ibu | 16 | $87 | $5 |
| Methocarbamol | 13 | $76 | $6 |
2016: 32 drugs
| Evzio | 25 | $94,277 | $3,771 |
| Lyrica | 115 | $45,591 | $396 |
| Oxycontin | 79 | $29,887 | $378 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 582 | $18,110 | $31 |
| Opana Er | 21 | $14,432 | $687 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 162 | $13,273 | $82 |
| Amitiza | 42 | $12,554 | $299 |
| Fentanyl | 123 | $10,502 | $85 |
| Gabapentin | 262 | $6,489 | $25 |
| Butrans | 17 | $6,371 | $375 |
| Oxycodone | 137 | $4,515 | $33 |
| Duloxetine | 129 | $4,384 | $34 |
| Lidocaine | 28 | $4,253 | $152 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 77 | $3,913 | $51 |
| Celecoxib | 31 | $2,129 | $69 |
| Tizanidine | 109 | $1,651 | $15 |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | 13 | $1,509 | $116 |
| Methadone | 67 | $1,279 | $19 |
| Amitriptyline | 52 | $1,147 | $22 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 106 | $1,095 | $10 |
| Baclofen | 83 | $1,024 | $12 |
| Hydromorphone | 56 | $812 | $14 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 13 | $740 | $57 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 23 | $505 | $22 |
| Zolpidem | 53 | $421 | $8 |
| Ropinirole | 13 | $404 | $31 |
| Ibuprofen | 37 | $345 | $9 |
| Naproxen | 27 | $285 | $11 |
| Trazodone | 51 | $198 | $4 |
| Carisoprodol | 25 | $166 | $7 |
| Omeprazole | 24 | $162 | $7 |
| Tramadol | 34 | $159 | $5 |
2015: 42 drugs
| Oxycontin | 126 | $64,685 | $513 |
| Lyrica | 71 | $26,622 | $375 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 506 | $19,573 | $39 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 195 | $17,306 | $89 |
| Fentanyl | 153 | $14,299 | $93 |
| Opana Er | 21 | $13,241 | $631 |
| Oxycodone | 184 | $7,464 | $41 |
| Lidocaine | 30 | $6,334 | $211 |
| Gabapentin | 226 | $5,707 | $25 |
| Duloxetine | 100 | $4,471 | $45 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 61 | $4,237 | $69 |
| Amitiza | 13 | $4,062 | $312 |
| Celecoxib | 16 | $3,319 | $207 |
| Tizanidine | 85 | $2,379 | $28 |
| Methadone | 92 | $2,348 | $26 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 99 | $2,329 | $24 |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | 17 | $2,142 | $126 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate Er | 16 | $1,869 | $117 |
| Butalbital-Aspirin-Caffeine | 11 | $1,854 | $169 |
| Hydromorphone | 86 | $1,208 | $14 |
| Eszopiclone | 15 | $1,206 | $80 |
| Amitriptyline | 46 | $857 | $19 |
| Zolpidem | 45 | $693 | $15 |
| Carisoprodol | 42 | $508 | $12 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 17 | $497 | $29 |
| Baclofen | 34 | $429 | $13 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 19 | $377 | $20 |
| Sumatriptan | 12 | $264 | $22 |
| Temazepam | 17 | $207 | $12 |
| Methocarbamol | 13 | $204 | $16 |
| Trazodone | 53 | $202 | $4 |
| Rizatriptan | 11 | $194 | $18 |
| Ropinirole | 11 | $190 | $17 |
| Omeprazole | 20 | $151 | $8 |
| Fluoxetine | 11 | $143 | $13 |
| Naproxen | 14 | $92 | $7 |
| Topiramate | 11 | $88 | $8 |
| Ibuprofen | 11 | $74 | $7 |
| Tramadol | 19 | $72 | $4 |
| Sertraline | 12 | $59 | $5 |
| Meloxicam | 13 | $51 | $4 |
| Diazepam | 17 | $46 | $3 |
2014: 34 drugs
| Oxycontin | 135 | $62,879 | $466 |
| Lyrica | 69 | $20,747 | $301 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 175 | $16,892 | $97 |
| Fentanyl | 115 | $13,927 | $121 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 389 | $13,037 | $34 |
| Lidocaine | 30 | $9,057 | $302 |
| Duloxetine | 41 | $8,806 | $215 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 106 | $7,002 | $66 |
| Celebrex | 13 | $5,389 | $415 |
| Oxycodone | 139 | $5,064 | $36 |
| Gabapentin | 165 | $4,780 | $29 |
| Amitiza | 13 | $3,925 | $302 |
| Tizanidine | 91 | $3,593 | $39 |
| Epogen | 12 | $2,818 | $235 |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | 14 | $1,962 | $140 |
| Hydromorphone | 60 | $1,805 | $30 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 57 | $1,528 | $27 |
| Methadone | 85 | $1,432 | $17 |
| Endocet | 22 | $1,196 | $54 |
| Eszopiclone | 16 | $1,169 | $73 |
| Carisoprodol | 48 | $751 | $16 |
| Sumatriptan | 16 | $483 | $30 |
| Tramadol | 49 | $357 | $7 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 12 | $339 | $28 |
| Omeprazole | 31 | $338 | $11 |
| Amitriptyline | 26 | $281 | $11 |
| Trazodone | 51 | $240 | $5 |
| Zolpidem | 31 | $239 | $8 |
| Baclofen | 16 | $186 | $12 |
| Ibuprofen | 29 | $171 | $6 |
| Naproxen | 12 | $125 | $10 |
| Temazepam | 24 | $119 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 21 | $89 | $4 |
| Sertraline | 13 | $68 | $5 |
2013: 28 drugs
| Oxycontin | 77 | $35,480 | $461 |
| Lyrica | 74 | $22,258 | $301 |
| Cymbalta | 59 | $19,846 | $336 |
| Fentanyl | 103 | $15,323 | $149 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 131 | $8,246 | $63 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 296 | $7,875 | $27 |
| Lidoderm | 17 | $6,418 | $378 |
| Tizanidine | 116 | $5,213 | $45 |
| Celebrex | 18 | $4,923 | $273 |
| Oxycodone | 90 | $3,876 | $43 |
| Lunesta | 15 | $3,860 | $257 |
| Gabapentin | 71 | $2,845 | $40 |
| Oxycodone Hcl-Acetaminophen | 59 | $2,809 | $48 |
| Hydromorphone | 64 | $1,903 | $30 |
| Tramadol Hcl Er | 12 | $1,585 | $132 |
| Methadone | 65 | $1,053 | $16 |
| Voltaren | 12 | $1,048 | $87 |
| Carisoprodol | 56 | $1,039 | $19 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 52 | $880 | $17 |
| Tramadol | 46 | $475 | $10 |
| Omeprazole | 30 | $375 | $12 |
| Ibuprofen | 37 | $304 | $8 |
| Zolpidem | 42 | $293 | $7 |
| Amitriptyline | 19 | $190 | $10 |
| Trazodone | 36 | $173 | $5 |
| Baclofen | 12 | $161 | $13 |
| Sertraline | 12 | $99 | $8 |
| Diazepam | 14 | $93 | $7 |
Money from drug and device companies
$228 in 2025
| 2025 | 5 | 11 | None | $229 |
| 2024 | 7 | 22 | None | $436 |
| 2023 | 11 | 23 | None | $520 |
| 2022 | 13 | 24 | None | $472 |
| 2021 | 15 | 34 | $2,800 | $3,319 |
| 2020 | 7 | 10 | None | $235 |
| 2019 | 11 | 87 | None | $774 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Electronic Waveform Lab | None | $158 | 7 payments
|
| Vertex Pharmaceuticals | Journavx | $21 | 1 payment
|
| McKesson Medical-Surgical | None | $18 | 1 payment
|
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Belbuca | $18 | 1 payment
|
| Scilex Pharmaceuticals | Ztlido | $15 | 1 payment
|
See all 11 published payments
| Electronic Waveform Lab | Meals · 2025-11-18 | None | $27 |
| Electronic Waveform Lab | Meals · 2025-07-25 | None | $22 |
| Electronic Waveform Lab | Meals · 2025-06-20 | None | $24 |
| McKesson Medical-Surgical | Meals · 2025-05-07 | None | $18 |
| Electronic Waveform Lab | Meals · 2025-05-02 | None | $25 |
| Vertex Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-04-18 | Journavx | $21 |
| Electronic Waveform Lab | Meals · 2025-03-14 | None | $19 |
| Electronic Waveform Lab | Meals · 2025-03-10 | None | $19 |
| Scilex Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-02-28 | Ztlido | $15 |
| Electronic Waveform Lab | Meals · 2025-01-31 | None | $23 |
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Meals · 2025-01-24 | Belbuca | $18 |
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)
2024: $436
| Electronic Waveform Lab | None | $171 | 8 payments
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Relistor | $82 | 4 payments
|
| Abbvie | Qulipta | $46 | 2 payments
|
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Belbuca | $44 | 3 payments
|
| Bioventus | Durolane | $38 | 1 payment
|
| Pfizer | Nurtec Odt | $31 | 2 payments
|
| Forte Bio-Pharma | Nalocet | $25 | 1 payment
|
2023: $520
| AbbVie | Ubrelvy | $157 | 7 payments
|
| Electronic Waveform Lab | None | $93 | 4 payments
|
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Belbuca | $49 | 3 payments
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Relistor | $41 | 2 payments
|
| Vertos Medical | Mild Device Kit | $40 | 1 payment
|
| Sanofi-Aventis U.S. | Synvisc-One | $28 | 1 payment
|
| Relievant Medsystems | Intracept | $27 | 1 payment
|
| Pfizer | Comirnaty | $25 | 1 payment
|
| Almatica Pharma | Gralise | $22 | 1 payment
|
| IBSA Pharma | Licart | $20 | 1 payment
|
| Si-Bone | None | $18 | 1 payment
|
2022: $472
| Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company | Nurtec Odt | $128 | 6 payments
|
| Electronic Waveform Lab | None | $104 | 5 payments
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Relistor | $46 | 2 payments
|
| Sanofi-Aventis U.S. | Synvisc-One | $26 | 1 payment
|
| IBSA Pharma | Tirosint | $26 | 2 payments
|
| Vertos Medical | Mild Device Kit | $23 | 1 payment
|
| Merz Pharmaceuticals | Xeomin | $22 | 1 payment
|
| Nevro | Omnia | $21 | 1 payment
|
| Fidia Pharma USA | Hymovis | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Ferring Pharmaceuticals | Euflexxa | $18 | 1 payment
|
| RedHill Biopharma | Movantik | $15 | 1 payment
|
| Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA | Kloxxado | $13 | 1 payment
|
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Belbuca | $12 | 1 payment
|
2021: $3,319
| Penumbra | Real System | $2,800 | 2 payments
|
| Biohaven Pharmaceuticals | Nurtec Odt | $100 | 4 payments
|
| RedHill Biopharma | Movantik | $65 | 3 payments
|
| Electronic Waveform Lab | None | $58 | 1 payment
|
| IBSA Pharma | Licart | $55 | 4 payments
|
| Horizon Therapeutics plc | Pennsaid | $49 | 2 payments
|
| AbbVie | Ubrelvy | $42 | 2 payments
|
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Xtampza | $29 | 2 payments
|
| Forte Bio-Pharma | Prolate | $21 | 1 payment
|
| Allergan | Botox | $20 | 1 payment
|
| Scilex Pharmaceuticals | Ztlido | $18 | 1 payment
|
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals | Horizant | $17 | 1 payment
|
| Eisai | Dayvigo | $17 | 1 payment
|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals a division of Bausch Health US | Relistor | $15 | 1 payment
|
| Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA | Kloxxado | $13 | 1 payment
|
2020: $235
| Electronic Waveform Lab | None | $61 | 1 payment
|
| Pfizer | None | $50 | 2 payments
|
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Xtampza | $34 | 2 payments
|
| Sanofi-Aventis U.S. | Synvisc-One | $30 | 2 payments
|
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. | Amitiza | $24 | 1 payment
|
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals | Horizant | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA | Ajovy | $17 | 1 payment
|
2019: $774
| Collegium Pharmaceutical | Xtampza | $211 | 33 payments
|
| Pfizer | Lyrica | $175 | 30 payments
|
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA | Ajovy | $126 | 7 payments
|
| Daiichi Sankyo | Morphabond Er | $81 | 1 payment
|
| Electronic Waveform Lab | None | $53 | 4 payments
|
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. | Motegrity | $34 | 7 payments
|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Aimovig | $24 | 1 payment
|
| Vertiflex | Superion Iss | $21 | 1 payment
|
| Amgen | Aimovig | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Horizon Therapeutics plc | Rayos | $17 | 1 payment
|
| Medline Industries | None | $12 | 1 payment
|
Checkups this office reported
Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.
- Medicare’s overall office score
- 75.0 / 100
- Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.
Professional record
- NPI
- 1407025299
- Licence
- CA A97088California A97088: Current · expires 2028-06-30
- Video visits
- Lists video visits
- Gender
- Female
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Taxonomy
- Federal specialty code 208100000X (208100000X)
- Mailing address
- 300 Pasteur Dr, Edwards Building, Room R107, Mc 5336, Palo Alto, CA, 94305
- NPI first listed
- 2008-02-26
- NPI last updated
- 2008-02-26
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.