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Gopi Ayer, MD

Internal Medicine · Los Gatos

NPI 1396701512

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
32
9 carriers
Office
1

Offices

1 location

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: 059551 · El Camino Health · Good Samaritan Hospital · Stanford Health Care. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

32 plans · 9 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Ayer’s office at (408) 358-1811 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

32 of 32 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Alignment Health Advantage PPO (PPO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Silicon (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health smartHMO (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health the ONE (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Full Dual Advantage Aligned (HMO D-SNP)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Medicare Advantage (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Prime (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue Cross Partnership PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Astiva Health C-SNP WOW - NorCal (HMO C-SNP)Astiva HealthListedSep 27, 2026
Astiva Health Premier Plan - NorCal (HMO)Astiva HealthListedSep 27, 2026
Astiva Health Savings Plan - NorCal (HMO)Astiva HealthListedSep 27, 2026
Blue Shield Inspire (HMO)Blue Shield of CaliforniaListedAug 26, 2026
Central Health Classic Care Plan III (HMO)Central Health Medicare PlanListedAug 15, 2026
Central Health Dual Access Plan (HMO D-SNP)Central Health Medicare PlanListedAug 15, 2026
Central Health Embrace Choice Plan (HMO C-SNP)Central Health Medicare PlanListedAug 15, 2026
Central Health Valor Care Plan (HMO)Central Health Medicare PlanListedAug 15, 2026
Imperial Courage Plan (HMO)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
Imperial Dynamic Plan (HMO)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
Imperial Senior Value (HMO C-SNP)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
SCAN Balance (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Classic (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN MyChoice (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Strive (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
AARP Medicare Advantage from UHC CA-10 (HMO-POS)UnitedHealthcareListed, may be out of dateJun 10, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence A42713 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 1986 · expires 2027-12-31 · Osmania University, Osmania Medical College.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

Checkups this office reported

22 measures · 2023

Medicare asked this office to report how often certain checkups happened in 2023. This is not a grade for the doctor. A specialist’s patients may not need every screening.

Medicare’s overall office score
97.0 / 100
Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.
Checkup rates this office reported to Medicare
Adult Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Suicide Risk AssessmentAs Medicare defines this measure25%53
Appropriate Treatment for Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)As Medicare defines this measure65%134
Asked about smokingPatients asked about tobacco, with help to quit if they smoke73%That's more than half.1,046
Blood pressure under controlPeople with high blood pressure whose reading was in a healthy range80%That's most of the people this applied to.673
Bone-density scans that were not neededYounger women who got a bone scan without a medical reason0%That's few of the people this applied to. Better on this measure.47
Breast cancer screeningEligible women who got a mammogram49%That's less than half.179
Cervical cancer screeningEligible women who got a Pap or HPV test50%That's more than half.139
Checked for fall riskOlder patients screened for fall risk51%That's more than half.666
See the other 14 measures
More measures this office reported to Medicare
Closing the Referral Loop: Receipt of Specialist ReportAs Medicare defines this measure0%452
Colon cancer screeningEligible adults who got a colon cancer test62%That's more than half.719
Daily function assessedPatients whose ability to manage daily activities was assessed0%That's few of the people this applied to.27
Depression screeningPatients screened for depression, with a follow-up plan if needed26%That's less than half.1,087
Diabetes eye examPeople with diabetes who got a retinal eye exam0%That's few of the people this applied to.220
Diabetes poorly controlledPeople with diabetes whose blood sugar stayed very high11%That's few of the people this applied to. Better on this measure.220
HIV screeningEligible patients who were screened for HIV7%That's few of the people this applied to.619
Medications listed in the chartVisits where the current medication list was documented21%That's few of the people this applied to.3,518
Patients can see their records onlinePatients who were given electronic access to their health information100%That's most of the people this applied to.695
Prescriptions sent electronicallyPrescriptions sent to the pharmacy by computer instead of paper98%That's most of the people this applied to.2,176
Risky medications in older adultsOlder patients given a medication that is risky at their age11%That's few of the people this applied to. Better on this measure.690
Screening for High Blood Pressure and Follow-Up DocumentedAs Medicare defines this measure31%1,029
Statin prescribed when it protects the heartPeople at cardiovascular risk who were prescribed a statin82%That's most of the people this applied to.456
Weight checked, with a follow-up planPatients whose BMI was recorded and followed up if needed60%That's more than half.1,251

What the office says it does

Boxes the office ticked on its Medicare worksheet for 2023. Nobody checks these.

  • Agreed to federal review of their records system
  • Checks the state prescription-drug database before prescribing
  • Did a security review of patient data
  • Exchanges records both ways with other health systems
  • High Priority Practices Guide of the Safety Assurance Factors for EHR Resilience (SAFER) Guides
  • Offers telehealth visits
  • ONC-ACB Surveillance Attestation
  • Provide 24/7 Access to MIPS Eligible Clinicians or Groups Who Have Real-Time Access to Patient's Medical Record
  • Reports cases to public health electronically
  • Reports immunizations to the state registry

Hospitals they work in

3 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • El Camino HealthMountain View, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Hospital District or Authority · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of El Camino Health, which runs 2 hospitalsPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 80% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.291, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.393, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — MRSA Bacteremia: 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Good Samaritan HospitalSan Jose, CAAcute Care Hospital · Proprietary · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of HCA Healthcare, which runs 185 hospitals in 19 statesPatients rate it 2 of 5 · 67% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 2 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.337, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Stanford Health CareStanford, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsHome of Stanford Cancer Institute, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 83% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate: 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy: 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024Better than the national rate — Postoperative respiratory failure rate: 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.317, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.446, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 0.241, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
See every measure and the patient survey for El Camino Health

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 9 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at El Camino Health
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.291BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.393BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.96 (0.12 to 1.79) · 2,340 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths1.02 (0.76 to 1.28)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths167.38 (125.03 to 209.73) · 96 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2.6 · 68 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths7.1 · 185 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths11.8 · 200 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths8.9 · 814 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths13 · 842 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths9.6 · 361 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.6 · 4,633 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.34) · 11,474 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.27 (0.1 to 0.45) · 11,626 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.14 (1.39 to 4.9) · 2,814 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths2 (0.61 to 3.39) · 1,327 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.11 (0.8 to 3.43) · 2,641 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths9.39 (4.18 to 14.6) · 1,287 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths6.57 (3.47 to 9.68) · 1,308 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths2.14 (0.71 to 3.57) · 827 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.6 (0.05 to 1.15) · 9,460 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths4.5 · 122 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.993No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections0.706No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1.376No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits15.5 · 218 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19.5 · 962 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits3.8 · 200 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-17 · 922 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits18.6 · 860 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits18.7 · 827 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits6.1 (4.5 to 8.2) · 313 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits13.4 (10.6 to 16.5) · 313 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits6.1 · 144 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits10.3 · 80 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20.7 · 237 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.8 (10 to 16.1) · 1,639 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.9 (0.8 to 1.1) · 1,619 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (1,535 patients answered, 22% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at El Camino Health
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness2
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at El Camino Health
Room was "always" clean75%
Nurses "always" communicated well79%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained61%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information86%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully80%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)76%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand75%
Nurses "always" listened carefully76%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
"Always" quiet at night47%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital80%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects46%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms86%
See every measure and the patient survey for Good Samaritan Hospital

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 8 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 1 better, 6 the same, 1 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Good Samaritan Hospital
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.337BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.75 (0 to 1.67) · 1,340 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.84 (0.54 to 1.14)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths143.59 (98.7 to 188.49) · 98 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths1.7 · 45 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths7.1 · 100 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths12.7 · 270 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths11.3 · 573 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths15.6 · 820 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.5 · 482 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.3 · 3,711 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.12 (0 to 0.3) · 8,866 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.2 (0.01 to 0.38) · 9,051 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.65 (0.74 to 4.56) · 1,929 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.8 (0.21 to 3.39) · 670 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.33 (0.88 to 3.78) · 1,836 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths6.73 (0 to 13.46) · 669 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths7.58 (3.96 to 11.19) · 654 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.59 (0.13 to 3.04) · 496 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.27 (0 to 0.87) · 7,373 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths4.1 · 152 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections1.08No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.542No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.484No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1.565No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits15.8 · 327 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits24.2 · 703 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits61.1 · 289 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits36.3 · 665 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits25.4 · 856 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19 · 978 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits6.3 · 144 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits12.3 · 46 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits21.2 · 135 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13.8 (10.1 to 18.6) · 129 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) · 531 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (704 patients answered, 24% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Good Samaritan Hospital
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating2
Quietness1
Recommend hospital3
Share of patients giving the best answer at Good Samaritan Hospital
Room was "always" clean66%
Nurses "always" communicated well75%
Doctors "always" communicated well71%
Staff "always" explained54%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information83%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge81%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand66%
Doctors "always" listened carefully69%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect78%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)63%
Staff "always" explained new medications68%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand69%
Nurses "always" listened carefully73%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
"Always" quiet at night38%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital67%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects40%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms86%
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 5 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Stanford Health Care
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 casesWorseJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 casesWorseJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.317BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.446BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.241BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 casesBetterJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.06 (0.45 to 1.67) · 5,374 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.86 (0.72 to 1)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths166.09 (137.88 to 194.3) · 470 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths1.1 · 192 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.4 · 146 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths9.7 · 253 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths6.3 · 880 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths10.3 · 935 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.7 · 501 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.1 · 7,730 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.13 (0 to 0.27) · 20,799 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) · 23,182 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths0.94 (0.2 to 1.68) · 5,694 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.36 (1.54 to 3.19) · 7,846 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.2 (3.76 to 6.64) · 5,603 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.38 (0.23 to 2.53) · 2,211 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.52 (0.21 to 0.83) · 19,915 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.6 · 416 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.869No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.857No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections0.368No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.2 · 247 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.5 · 1,021 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits47.8 · 258 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-1.6 · 990 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits20.8 · 976 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.5 · 959 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.2 (4.4 to 6.2) · 2,191 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.1 · 425 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits9.6 · 158 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.6 · 183 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.7 (10.4 to 15.4) · 4,578 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024

What patients said (6,810 patients answered, 25% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Stanford Health Care
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness2
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Stanford Health Care
Room was "always" clean75%
Nurses "always" communicated well82%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained63%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information89%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge89%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully80%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)79%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand77%
Nurses "always" listened carefully79%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect88%
"Always" quiet at night53%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital83%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects50%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms90%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$253,642

Medicare paid this office $253,642 for 547 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Return visit (30+ min)320$58,559$102
Short return visit (20+ min)366$57,078$72
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit243$38,720$159
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes66$20,578$107
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's413$15,085$14
See all 16 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Return visit (30+ min)320$58,559$102
Short return visit (20+ min)366$57,078$72
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit243$38,720$159
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes66$20,578$107
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's413$15,085$14
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes84$13,729$151
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes49$8,758$71
Influenza vaccine, inactivated104$8,591$82
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes54$6,113$105
New patient visit (60+ min)33$5,633$171
Annual depression screening, 5 to 15 minutes212$5,220$25
Administration of influenza virus vaccine103$4,024$39
Long return visit (40+ min)21$3,482$151
Initial preventive physical examination; face-to-face visit, services limited to new beneficiary during the first 12 months of medicare enrollment15$3,015$201
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less25$1,947$72
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report21$256$12

Who their Medicare patients are

547 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 78 · Women 39% · Also on Medicaid 4% · Health risk score 1.17. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1.76.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Diabetes 38% · Chronic kidney disease 29% · Coronary heart disease 25% · Atrial fibrillation 22% · Cancer 18% · Heart failure 16% · Depression 14% · Dementia 10% · Stroke 9% · COPD 7%.

The office billed $1,006,216, Medicare allowed $340,699 and paid $253,642; for 3,717 services of 25 kinds; $8,613 of it was for drugs given in the office and $245,029 for care.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20245473,717781.17$1,006,216$253,642
20235452,533781.13$616,070$227,639
20225782,790791.14$712,275$259,917
20215342,449781.11$549,871$243,853
20205882,443781.20$461,633$209,428
20196082,524781.23$428,889$208,553
20185832,588771.16$409,958$193,721
20175972,575771.22$386,831$180,608
20166042,548781.19$377,326$173,834
20156082,614771.16$368,258$180,639
20146332,651761.12$329,020$186,471
20136052,642761.17$322,412$177,375

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Short return visit (20+ min)361$60,612$75
Return visit (30+ min)293$52,361$100
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit187$29,834$160
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes89$22,320$109
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes104$16,623$148
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes69$9,862$71
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes76$8,547$107
Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent inactivated, 0.5 ml dosage77$5,762$75
New patient visit (60+ min)30$5,131$171
Annual depression screening, 5 to 15 minutes176$4,242$24
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less38$3,036$76
Administration of influenza virus vaccine77$2,912$38
Long return visit (40+ min)12$1,924$148
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes12$1,196$100
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report19$261$14

2022: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)393$92,286$103
Short return visit (20+ min)330$50,429$78
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit173$27,747$160
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes105$27,154$94
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes118$21,297$179
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes88$8,858$98
New patient visit (60+ min)30$5,038$168
Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent inactivated, 0.5 ml dosage66$4,637$70
Annual depression screening, 5 to 15 minutes169$4,005$24
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes26$3,258$65
Long return visit (40+ min)20$3,249$148
Administration of influenza virus vaccine66$2,494$38
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less15$1,001$67
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report31$375$12
Urinalysis, manual test12$48$3

2021: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Return visit (30+ min)408$106,955$109
Short return visit (20+ min)270$38,016$75
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit174$28,444$163
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes69$18,200$96
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes92$17,904$183
Long return visit (40+ min)64$9,687$140
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes84$8,836$100
Annual depression screening, 5 to 15 minutes161$3,888$24
New patient visit (60+ min)22$3,794$172
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report25$358$14
Urinalysis, manual test12$45$3

2020: 12 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Return visit (30+ min)399$86,044$90
Short return visit (20+ min)288$31,159$60
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes106$31,124$97
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes119$23,789$187
Long return visit (40+ min)89$13,046$122
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes100$10,757$101
New patient visit (60+ min)22$3,551$161
Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from cell cultures, preservative and antibiotic free86$2,514$29
Administration of influenza virus vaccine86$1,800$21
Physician or allowed practitioner certification for medicare-covered home health services under a home health plan of care (patient not present), including contacts with home health agency and review of reports of patient status required by physicians and11$638$53
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report29$383$12
Urinalysis, manual test17$72$3

2019: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Return visit (30+ min)416$91,120$92
Short return visit (20+ min)328$37,589$60
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes92$25,466$94
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes114$21,420$183
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes107$11,203$99
Long return visit (40+ min)52$6,882$125
New patient visit (60+ min)28$4,560$163
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit18$2,540$141
Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from cell cultures, preservative and antibiotic free79$2,209$27
Administration of influenza virus vaccine79$1,641$21
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report49$835$14
Short return visit12$357$27
Urinalysis, manual test23$106$3

2018: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Return visit (30+ min)373$69,192$90
Short return visit (20+ min)392$49,169$58
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes69$22,282$94
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes100$18,374$182
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes86$9,085$99
New patient visit (60+ min)41$7,366$180
Long return visit (40+ min)46$5,471$109
Administration of influenza virus vaccine134$3,448$26
Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from cell cultures, preservative and antibiotic free136$3,206$24
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit13$1,825$140
Short return visit22$980$41
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report38$693$16
Urinalysis, manual test27$119$3

2017: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Short return visit (20+ min)413$63,108$57
Return visit (30+ min)262$39,007$88
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes92$22,103$93
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes115$21,611$180
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes91$9,450$97
Administration of influenza virus vaccine176$5,748$32
Long return visit (40+ min)43$4,163$97
New patient visit (60+ min)23$3,684$160
Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin)174$3,035$17
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit15$2,078$139
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes17$2,008$65
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less12$795$66
Short return visit14$758$40
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with tracing11$97$9
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only11$83$8

2016: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Short return visit (20+ min)436$69,992$57
Return visit (30+ min)242$32,443$86
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes102$18,729$178
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes77$18,026$92
New patient visit (60+ min)42$6,853$163
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes70$6,807$97
Long return visit (40+ min)44$5,024$112
Administration of influenza virus vaccine156$4,942$32
Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin)156$2,447$16
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes23$2,315$64
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less25$1,709$66
Short return visit20$863$39
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report21$328$15

2015: 14 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Short return visit (20+ min)440$68,108$58
Return visit (30+ min)262$42,048$89
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes105$19,777$180
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes61$13,879$93
New patient visit (60+ min)42$6,705$160
Long return visit (40+ min)49$5,977$120
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes57$5,894$97
Administration of influenza virus vaccine183$5,851$32
Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin)183$2,854$16
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes22$2,203$65
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less18$1,195$66
Short return visit21$925$39
Physician or allowed practitioner certification for medicare-covered home health services under a home health plan of care (patient not present), including contacts with home health agency and review of reports of patient status required by physicians and11$675$48
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report24$394$16

2014: 14 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Short return visit (20+ min)435$72,674$58
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes162$30,230$179
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes87$20,240$92
Return visit (30+ min)139$18,402$91
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes111$11,006$97
New patient visit (60+ min)46$7,699$167
Administration of influenza virus vaccine179$5,602$31
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes46$5,060$64
Long return visit (40+ min)27$2,867$106
Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin)180$2,716$15
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less37$2,423$65
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit14$1,887$135
Short return visit25$1,079$40
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report14$192$14

2013: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Short return visit (20+ min)412$71,437$58
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes155$27,769$175
Return visit (30+ min)154$14,797$74
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes69$12,152$90
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes80$11,320$63
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes98$9,668$95
Long return visit (40+ min)42$5,126$119
Short return visit36$4,988$36
Administration of influenza virus vaccine125$4,016$32
New patient visit (60+ min)16$2,796$175
Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less41$2,624$64
Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin)126$1,804$14
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report15$265$17

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$1,156,502

Pharmacies billed $1,156,502 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 1% of their Part D prescriptions (53 of 7,540) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1%.

6,465 generic and 1,037 brand-name prescriptions · $1,156,502 in drug cost · 122 antibiotic prescriptions to 97 people · 11 antipsychotic prescriptions to people over 65.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Ozempic122$207,331$1,699
Xarelto102$129,859$1,273
Eliquis94$125,258$1,333
Humira13$92,136$7,087
Januvia58$74,776$1,289
See all 104 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Ozempic122$207,331$1,699
Xarelto102$129,859$1,273
Eliquis94$125,258$1,333
Humira13$92,136$7,087
Januvia58$74,776$1,289
Jardiance42$63,684$1,516
Farxiga32$51,684$1,615
Mounjaro37$44,524$1,203
Trulicity32$40,010$1,250
Trelegy Ellipta46$28,450$618
Toujeo Max Solostar13$25,945$1,996
Tradjenta12$18,420$1,535
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide327$12,196$37
Atorvastatin810$8,664$11
Tresiba Flextouch U-10011$5,072$461
Synthroid35$4,250$121
Lantus Solostar25$3,694$148
Amlodipine Besylate372$3,650$10
Tamsulosin204$3,605$18
Levothyroxine306$3,602$12
Valsartan110$3,328$30
Humalog Kwikpen U-10012$3,251$271
Metoprolol211$2,981$14
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide214$2,322$11
Losartan191$2,285$12
Simvastatin171$2,251$13
Allopurinol180$2,239$12
Pravastatin72$2,223$31
Rosuvastatin133$2,211$17
Gabapentin101$1,938$19
Metformin Hcl Er145$1,840$13
Fenofibrate15$1,785$119
Ezetimibe63$1,637$26
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)45$1,610$36
Paroxetine105$1,464$14
Omeprazole116$1,454$13
Bupropion Xl24$1,395$58
Mometasone Furoate12$1,367$114
Lisinopril143$1,350$9
Levetiracetam20$1,333$67
Celecoxib39$1,292$33
Metformin166$1,259$8
Hydrochlorothiazide124$1,246$10
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide113$1,245$11
Nebivolol21$1,239$59
Estradiol16$1,202$75
Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle16$1,163$73
Repaglinide21$1,157$55
Escitalopram59$1,156$20
Valacyclovir17$1,058$62
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa30$976$33
Alendronate57$799$14
Amiodarone22$757$34
Propranolol Hcl Er14$751$54
Duloxetine22$740$34
Carbidopa-Levodopa28$647$23
Clopidogrel50$620$12
Sertraline110$619$6
Metoprolol68$582$9
Ketoconazole36$574$16
Memantine11$565$51
Chlorthalidone22$540$25
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide18$505$28
Atenolol54$492$9
Furosemide62$470$8
Finasteride41$462$11
Pantoprazole44$453$10
Potassium Chloride27$422$16
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er15$412$27
Fenofibrate13$410$32
Morphine Sulfate11$388$35
Carvedilol29$378$13
Fluticasone Propionate19$358$19
Hydralazine25$344$14
Glipizide Er12$344$29
Benazepril19$340$18
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid20$324$16
Lactulose17$323$19
Alfuzosin Hcl Er18$319$18
Baclofen15$295$20
Amitriptyline14$283$20
Montelukast15$249$17
Indapamide17$248$15
Sildenafil Citrate28$230$8
Venlafaxine Hcl Er13$214$16
Oxycodone12$206$17
Lovastatin22$206$9
Donepezil20$205$10
Trazodone40$191$5
Triamcinolone Acetonide27$168$6
Glimepiride24$156$6
Citalopram Hbr18$155$9
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen20$143$7
Sumatriptan12$139$12
Azithromycin33$121$4
Buspirone13$108$8
Nitroglycerin18$106$6
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass19$95$5
Zolpidem14$83$6
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide14$76$5
Meloxicam21$68$3
Cyclobenzaprine13$43$3
Amoxicillin11$29$3
Paxlovid35$0$0

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
20247,5406571% (53)14%$1,156,502
20237,1826171% (74)14%$1,084,751
20226,5195651% (92)13%$926,682
20216,8215461% (71)14%$841,069
20206,8455571% (90)15%$773,614
20196,6365732% (104)13%$570,940
20186,3715652% (94)12%$468,913
20175,9485281% (71)13%$409,660
20166,1505371% (89)14%$408,914
20156,3655332% (96)18%$417,949
20146,0435191% (83)18%$372,725
20135,6334502% (116)19%$352,001

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 111 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Ozempic71$147,146$2,072
Xarelto100$106,060$1,061
Eliquis78$88,211$1,131
Trulicity60$83,391$1,390
Januvia52$69,501$1,337
Farxiga46$54,363$1,182
Jardiance37$50,183$1,356
Toujeo Max Solostar17$31,888$1,876
Lantus Solostar38$23,421$616
Trelegy Ellipta29$19,612$676
Toujeo Solostar12$13,277$1,106
Humalog Kwikpen U-10011$12,169$1,106
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide221$9,952$45
Atorvastatin751$9,305$12
Levothyroxine339$6,040$18
Valsartan103$5,694$55
Synthroid37$4,531$122
Tamsulosin198$3,854$19
Amlodipine Besylate368$3,782$10
Ezetimibe64$3,501$55
Metoprolol181$3,242$18
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)57$3,203$56
Testosterone16$2,847$178
Allopurinol164$2,526$15
Pravastatin66$2,459$37
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide210$2,449$12
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide113$2,365$21
Losartan159$2,244$14
Simvastatin164$2,082$13
Lisinopril177$2,073$12
Gabapentin94$2,061$22
Estradiol15$1,902$127
Metformin153$1,804$12
Bupropion Xl23$1,804$78
Valacyclovir19$1,775$93
Paroxetine94$1,735$18
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate16$1,726$108
Omeprazole130$1,639$13
Rosuvastatin73$1,527$21
Celecoxib24$1,506$63
Febuxostat11$1,443$131
Metformin Hcl Er111$1,303$12
Duloxetine26$1,250$48
Nebivolol18$1,213$67
Ketoconazole41$1,144$28
Hydrochlorothiazide137$1,039$8
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide18$1,036$58
Propranolol Hcl Er12$1,024$85
Alfuzosin Hcl Er19$1,009$53
Mirtazapine23$999$43
Pantoprazole61$967$16
Carbidopa-Levodopa27$938$35
Fenofibrate14$801$57
Clopidogrel39$792$20
Atenolol59$781$13
Memantine21$773$37
Venlafaxine Hcl Er17$765$45
Escitalopram52$758$15
Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide14$665$47
Alendronate49$641$13
Donepezil35$626$18
Ventolin Hfa11$615$56
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa20$568$28
Metoprolol66$565$9
Amitriptyline19$555$29
Sertraline58$521$9
Hydralazine25$502$20
Amiodarone20$489$24
Lovastatin32$486$15
Morphine Sulfate13$486$37
Fenofibrate11$462$42
Repaglinide11$452$41
Pioglitazone12$451$38
Levetiracetam13$441$34
Verapamil Er12$435$36
Methotrexate16$426$27
Potassium Chloride22$418$19
Carvedilol30$417$14
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide16$407$25
Furosemide63$406$6
Propranolol15$400$27
Benazepril17$385$23
Hydrocortisone16$380$24
Finasteride26$351$14
Fluticasone Propionate17$331$19
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid13$304$23
Indapamide22$302$14
Paxlovid (Eua)30$295$10
Glimepiride32$280$9
Oxycodone17$271$16
Trazodone34$262$8
Olmesartan Medoxomil11$214$19
Citalopram Hbr20$199$10
Azithromycin34$180$5
Triamcinolone Acetonide25$179$7
Glipizide19$173$9
Prednisone14$159$11
Baclofen12$157$13
Cephalexin17$153$9
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen17$149$9
Sildenafil Citrate17$147$9
Famotidine13$139$11
Meloxicam24$133$6
Zolpidem26$119$5
Doxazosin Mesylate11$119$11
Nitroglycerin16$118$7
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er14$110$8
Naproxen14$88$6
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim13$57$4
Tramadol19$47$2
Alprazolam11$40$4

2022: 102 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Xarelto81$99,368$1,227
Ozempic54$95,240$1,764
Humira13$79,770$6,136
Trulicity44$79,560$1,808
Januvia46$63,763$1,386
Eliquis51$57,643$1,130
Jardiance45$56,912$1,265
Farxiga30$40,135$1,338
Lantus Solostar23$16,666$725
Toujeo Solostar18$16,101$895
Breo Ellipta13$10,044$773
Atorvastatin685$8,736$13
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide176$8,042$46
Testosterone22$6,996$318
Levothyroxine301$6,764$22
Linzess12$6,275$523
Myrbetriq11$5,061$460
Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-10011$4,417$402
Valsartan74$4,084$55
Synthroid38$3,943$104
Amlodipine Besylate351$3,534$10
Metoprolol173$3,533$20
Celecoxib29$3,528$122
Tamsulosin162$3,408$21
Ezetimibe58$3,081$53
Gabapentin116$2,515$22
Allopurinol135$2,515$19
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide91$2,502$27
Pravastatin51$2,371$46
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide214$2,173$10
Omeprazole110$2,026$18
Losartan157$1,865$12
Valacyclovir14$1,787$128
Duloxetine14$1,761$126
Febuxostat12$1,710$143
Lisinopril189$1,684$9
Propranolol Hcl Er20$1,669$83
Bupropion Xl14$1,640$117
Simvastatin180$1,560$9
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)32$1,502$47
Paroxetine94$1,463$16
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate17$1,455$86
Hydrochlorothiazide176$1,343$8
Escitalopram55$1,286$23
Metformin156$1,137$7
Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle12$1,114$93
Ketoconazole32$1,013$32
Rosuvastatin42$954$23
Hydralazine27$898$33
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide19$860$45
Metformin Hcl Er81$848$10
Nebivolol11$807$73
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er17$753$44
Alfuzosin Hcl Er22$753$34
Carbidopa-Levodopa14$666$48
Potassium Chloride25$663$27
Trazodone43$614$14
Atenolol54$605$11
Sertraline46$594$13
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa14$568$41
Alendronate47$562$12
Metoprolol57$555$10
Finasteride27$546$20
Morphine Sulfate13$511$39
Pantoprazole26$491$19
Spironolactone16$489$31
Clopidogrel29$467$16
Pioglitazone19$465$24
Donepezil38$464$12
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide16$448$28
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide11$447$41
Carvedilol36$422$12
Paxlovid (Eua)40$414$10
Azithromycin26$387$15
Indapamide11$378$34
Furosemide67$363$5
Fluoxetine16$359$22
Glimepiride42$315$8
Oxycodone12$315$26
Amitriptyline15$295$20
Lovastatin33$294$9
Glipizide19$292$15
Repaglinide13$288$22
Verapamil Er11$281$26
Baclofen13$278$21
Fluticasone Propionate13$264$20
Prednisone15$236$16
Clarithromycin11$211$19
Temazepam15$211$14
Warfarin11$198$18
Cephalexin21$191$9
Triamcinolone Acetonide24$179$7
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen20$174$9
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid12$170$14
Clonazepam15$158$11
Citalopram Hbr19$150$8
Zolpidem20$140$7
Alprazolam19$120$6
Tramadol29$120$4
Ciprofloxacin14$105$7
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim13$54$4
Lorazepam11$36$3

2021: 110 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Januvia57$83,215$1,460
Trulicity44$76,053$1,728
Humira13$74,514$5,732
Xarelto49$66,252$1,352
Jardiance61$59,599$977
Eliquis54$47,947$888
Ozempic26$46,270$1,780
Farxiga18$28,628$1,590
Lantus Solostar29$21,926$756
Spiriva21$20,348$969
Toujeo Solostar16$14,308$894
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide177$11,046$62
Advair Diskus18$10,299$572
Atorvastatin666$9,781$15
Testosterone26$9,256$356
Levothyroxine329$8,064$25
Humalog Kwikpen U-10014$6,810$486
Budesonide-Formoterol22$5,854$266
Wixela Inhub16$5,634$352
Bystolic14$5,394$385
Myrbetriq12$5,263$439
Synthroid35$3,934$112
Celecoxib44$3,696$84
Amlodipine Besylate374$3,565$10
Metoprolol140$3,541$25
Tamsulosin174$3,433$20
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide89$2,861$32
Allopurinol147$2,590$18
Pravastatin49$2,280$47
Valsartan42$2,274$54
Ezetimibe42$2,181$52
Gabapentin120$2,125$18
Losartan148$2,117$14
Repaglinide39$2,038$52
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide230$2,025$9
Omeprazole112$1,994$18
Lisinopril211$1,906$9
Hydrochlorothiazide232$1,844$8
Bupropion Xl18$1,838$102
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)40$1,834$46
Simvastatin194$1,809$9
Escitalopram72$1,637$23
Ketoconazole37$1,496$40
Propylthiouracil11$1,484$135
Paroxetine82$1,368$17
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide18$1,351$75
Propranolol Hcl Er16$1,317$82
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate21$1,287$61
Metformin182$1,269$7
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa29$1,187$41
Valacyclovir15$1,123$75
Levetiracetam29$1,080$37
Alfuzosin Hcl Er23$1,079$47
Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle12$1,033$86
Donepezil32$1,016$32
Rosuvastatin31$891$29
Baclofen15$833$56
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er15$826$55
Sertraline46$824$18
Hydralazine35$819$23
Potassium Chloride17$807$47
Trazodone54$710$13
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide20$649$32
Glimepiride46$633$14
Pantoprazole32$617$19
Duloxetine15$613$41
Metformin Hcl Er63$592$9
Terazosin20$584$29
Clopidogrel49$580$12
Atenolol55$578$11
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide12$576$48
Alendronate43$557$13
Finasteride28$536$19
Diclofenac14$508$36
Amitriptyline18$505$28
Fluoxetine21$503$24
Carbidopa-Levodopa17$502$30
Morphine Sulfate13$485$37
Montelukast22$415$19
Metoprolol52$404$8
Prednisone33$397$12
Pioglitazone20$389$19
Carvedilol30$386$13
Doxazosin Mesylate15$360$24
Furosemide70$331$5
Clonazepam27$291$11
Citalopram Hbr20$288$14
Famotidine13$269$21
Glipizide27$263$10
Oxycodone11$251$23
Zolpidem30$250$8
Fluticasone Propionate22$237$11
Sumatriptan14$230$16
Warfarin15$224$15
Lovastatin29$212$7
Benazepril13$211$16
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid11$207$19
Temazepam22$201$9
Triamcinolone Acetonide25$196$8
Sildenafil Citrate19$173$9
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen16$133$8
Ciprofloxacin12$113$9
Alprazolam15$107$7
Lamotrigine16$90$6
Quetiapine11$85$8
Azithromycin15$83$6
Eszopiclone12$73$6
Lidocaine Hcl Viscous12$56$5
Tramadol15$56$4
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim12$43$4

2020: 106 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Januvia65$85,908$1,322
Humira14$75,271$5,377
Trulicity54$74,439$1,378
Xarelto38$47,554$1,251
Eliquis43$38,122$887
Jardiance33$25,854$783
Lantus Solostar35$15,763$450
Rexulti13$15,552$1,196
Testosterone32$15,232$476
Tradjenta28$15,205$543
Advair Diskus32$15,084$471
Farxiga11$12,895$1,172
Novolog Flexpen14$11,224$802
Atorvastatin622$11,068$18
Levothyroxine298$8,784$29
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide157$8,704$55
Breo Ellipta15$8,573$572
Vimpat11$8,492$772
Wixela Inhub19$6,717$354
Bystolic27$6,242$231
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide87$5,061$58
Metoprolol146$4,890$33
Budesonide-Formoterol15$4,205$280
Amlodipine Besylate396$3,801$10
Tamsulosin164$3,649$22
Celecoxib48$3,607$75
Synthroid36$3,606$100
Pravastatin69$3,518$51
Valsartan36$2,944$82
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide252$2,867$11
Ezetimibe49$2,798$57
Rosuvastatin45$2,475$55
Allopurinol130$2,433$19
Potassium Chloride27$2,407$89
Bupropion Xl22$2,355$107
Simvastatin201$2,230$11
Lisinopril224$2,152$10
Metformin199$1,957$10
Losartan123$1,950$16
Repaglinide49$1,868$38
Hydrochlorothiazide188$1,810$10
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide22$1,659$75
Omeprazole106$1,623$15
Ketoconazole37$1,601$43
Paroxetine92$1,435$16
Gabapentin79$1,298$16
Raloxifene16$1,254$78
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide20$1,229$61
Donepezil42$1,228$29
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)29$1,194$41
Valacyclovir18$1,177$65
Alendronate45$1,149$26
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er19$1,103$58
Propranolol Hcl Er12$1,079$90
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide25$1,059$42
Pioglitazone19$1,017$54
Baclofen20$1,005$50
Memantine21$972$46
Terazosin25$954$38
Escitalopram61$945$15
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa22$943$43
Diclofenac25$888$36
Trazodone56$841$15
Sertraline59$821$14
Alfuzosin Hcl Er26$817$31
Pantoprazole40$794$20
Hydralazine49$785$16
Olmesartan Medoxomil12$761$63
Atenolol60$738$12
Clopidogrel47$705$15
Glimepiride58$686$12
Finasteride29$675$23
Metformin Hcl Er48$612$13
Levetiracetam12$522$44
Modafinil11$517$47
Prednisone40$479$12
Fluoxetine18$466$26
Eszopiclone14$461$33
Metoprolol47$451$10
Quetiapine23$440$19
Lovastatin36$440$12
Furosemide69$421$6
Citalopram Hbr30$369$12
Carvedilol37$364$10
Warfarin21$355$17
Fluticasone Propionate28$353$13
Montelukast14$333$24
Carbidopa-Levodopa18$332$18
Venlafaxine Hcl Er12$332$28
Oxycodone12$304$25
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen31$298$10
Clonazepam27$277$10
Famotidine13$272$21
Amitriptyline13$255$20
Benazepril11$231$21
Duloxetine11$230$21
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid11$224$20
Glipizide24$216$9
Zolpidem23$156$7
Triamcinolone Acetonide16$149$9
Lamotrigine15$143$10
Azithromycin14$127$9
Cephalexin12$69$6
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim13$55$4
Tramadol30$40$1
Lorazepam11$29$3

2019: 112 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Januvia58$73,292$1,264
Trulicity41$50,701$1,237
Xarelto35$39,002$1,114
Eliquis31$21,348$689
Lantus Solostar45$16,593$369
Testosterone23$13,711$596
Breo Ellipta27$13,377$495
Humalog Kwikpen U-10011$11,673$1,061
Advair Diskus31$11,208$362
Atorvastatin545$10,253$19
Levothyroxine318$9,182$29
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide114$6,273$55
Symbicort11$5,825$530
Metoprolol149$5,100$34
Amlodipine Besylate386$4,292$11
Tamsulosin162$4,227$26
Clonidine17$3,918$230
Celecoxib44$3,752$85
Bystolic17$3,696$217
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide271$3,180$12
Rosuvastatin38$3,151$83
Gabapentin81$3,135$39
Simvastatin232$2,808$12
Ezetimibe48$2,663$55
Allopurinol116$2,608$22
Pravastatin77$2,448$32
Synthroid25$2,391$96
Memantine26$2,377$91
Rivastigmine11$2,331$212
Omeprazole113$2,040$18
Propranolol Hcl Er23$2,018$88
Valsartan36$1,848$51
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide110$1,795$16
Metformin194$1,785$9
Lisinopril196$1,744$9
Repaglinide23$1,703$74
Escitalopram50$1,669$33
Losartan123$1,625$13
Paroxetine85$1,469$17
Hydrochlorothiazide155$1,423$9
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)30$1,403$47
Olmesartan Medoxomil21$1,314$63
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide19$1,203$63
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er14$1,177$84
Valacyclovir20$1,133$57
Fenofibrate12$1,103$92
Sertraline83$1,101$13
Potassium Chloride27$1,024$38
Trazodone55$1,001$18
Terazosin38$999$26
Donepezil56$940$17
Ventolin Hfa16$929$58
Bupropion Xl20$896$45
Clopidogrel54$885$16
Glimepiride79$854$11
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide17$843$50
Alendronate46$809$18
Finasteride29$763$26
Pioglitazone29$760$26
Diclofenac22$748$34
Atenolol66$744$11
Metformin Hcl Er41$720$18
Ranitidine36$719$20
Ultra-Fine Nano Pen Needle13$715$55
Duloxetine16$705$44
Nifedipine Er15$681$45
Lovastatin38$641$17
Tramadol Hcl Er11$637$58
Metoprolol51$613$12
Carbidopa-Levodopa29$607$21
Ketoconazole18$568$32
Furosemide69$500$7
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er16$499$31
Prednisone47$491$10
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide14$485$35
Alfuzosin Hcl Er15$480$32
Liothyronine12$475$40
Carvedilol36$468$13
Zolpidem33$445$13
Fluticasone Propionate34$387$11
Cartia Xt14$382$27
Pantoprazole23$363$16
Fluoxetine14$353$25
Amitriptyline15$338$23
Warfarin23$336$15
Azithromycin44$335$8
Citalopram Hbr27$335$12
Quinapril11$328$30
Propranolol11$326$30
Oxycodone13$318$24
Clonazepam19$289$15
Hydralazine18$267$15
Bupropion Hcl Sr11$265$24
Glipizide30$249$8
Morphine Sulfate Er12$246$20
Baclofen14$238$17
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid11$234$21
Ciprofloxacin20$173$9
Spironolactone12$172$14
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen22$171$8
Benazepril13$171$13
Zonisamide11$168$15
Methylprednisolone12$151$13
Alprazolam15$133$9
Lorazepam12$102$9
Cephalexin16$102$6
Nortriptyline12$100$8
Tramadol28$88$3
Triamcinolone Acetonide13$81$6
Naproxen13$79$6
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim13$66$5
Morphine Sulfate12$31$3

2018: 103 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Januvia76$72,438$953
Xarelto44$37,170$845
Lantus Solostar30$19,549$652
Advair Diskus34$16,004$471
Humalog Kwikpen U-10013$12,383$953
Eliquis13$10,698$823
Atorvastatin527$10,279$20
Levemir Flextouch11$9,469$861
Breo Ellipta22$9,364$426
Levothyroxine288$8,265$29
Metoprolol147$6,357$43
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide99$4,374$44
Ezetimibe40$4,244$106
Tamsulosin150$4,220$28
Synthroid41$3,371$82
Amlodipine Besylate309$3,146$10
Rosuvastatin41$2,890$70
Allopurinol111$2,768$25
Pravastatin75$2,627$35
Simvastatin254$2,512$10
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide263$2,429$9
Escitalopram72$2,193$30
Memantine18$1,973$110
Gabapentin83$1,919$23
Lisinopril191$1,890$10
Metformin218$1,868$9
Celecoxib21$1,786$85
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide106$1,714$16
Propranolol Hcl Er20$1,551$78
Glimepiride109$1,452$13
Omeprazole78$1,438$18
Valsartan41$1,437$35
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er18$1,315$73
Esomeprazole Magnesium14$1,294$92
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide16$1,225$77
Paroxetine91$1,208$13
Losartan104$1,151$11
Clopidogrel71$1,118$16
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)21$1,109$53
Bupropion Xl24$1,109$46
Toprol Xl13$1,071$82
Hydrochlorothiazide107$1,040$10
Diclofenac31$1,034$33
Ventolin Hfa18$998$55
Misoprostol14$974$70
Valacyclovir15$865$58
Atenolol90$864$10
Lovastatin54$832$15
Repaglinide12$826$69
Ranitidine44$811$18
Terazosin41$788$19
Carbidopa-Levodopa20$783$39
Cartia Xt28$769$27
Ultra-Fine Nano Pen Needle12$729$61
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide15$710$47
Metformin Hcl Er41$710$17
Sertraline86$648$8
Nifedipine Er16$643$40
Duloxetine17$637$37
Ketoconazole17$580$34
Dilt-Xr12$566$47
Pioglitazone27$563$21
Finasteride25$520$21
Zolpidem42$493$12
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid28$481$17
Alendronate39$475$12
Trazodone32$472$15
Fluticasone Propionate35$467$13
Triamcinolone Acetonide24$442$18
Oxybutynin Chloride11$420$38
Oxycodone11$414$38
Donepezil38$412$11
Metoprolol48$411$9
Alfuzosin Hcl Er13$400$31
Azithromycin57$389$7
Quinapril12$378$32
Amitriptyline16$375$23
Pantoprazole21$374$18
Pentoxifylline14$349$25
Ropinirole13$349$27
Carvedilol38$326$9
Citalopram Hbr28$323$12
Furosemide60$317$5
Prednisone34$306$9
Clonazepam17$304$18
Quetiapine17$290$17
Glipizide34$268$8
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen34$264$8
Hydralazine12$263$22
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide20$261$13
Warfarin23$254$11
Potassium Chloride15$252$17
Levofloxacin12$208$17
Benazepril14$191$14
Ibuprofen14$189$14
Methylprednisolone17$182$11
Ciprofloxacin16$157$10
Temazepam17$107$6
Alprazolam15$103$7
Naproxen15$98$7
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim19$95$5
Tramadol22$74$3
Lorazepam13$38$3

2017: 102 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Januvia78$63,490$814
Xarelto26$17,652$679
Advair Diskus31$15,541$501
Eliquis21$12,957$617
Lantus Solostar16$12,333$771
Atorvastatin540$11,755$22
Humalog11$9,317$847
Levothyroxine285$9,174$32
Metoprolol133$6,300$47
Ezetimibe14$5,390$385
Janumet Xr12$4,683$390
Tamsulosin156$4,368$28
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide89$3,522$40
Rosuvastatin39$2,909$75
Valsartan54$2,494$46
Amlodipine Besylate278$2,490$9
Synthroid28$2,477$88
Allopurinol88$2,430$28
Propranolol Hcl Er24$2,373$99
Celecoxib21$2,233$106
Proair Hfa28$2,126$76
Metformin228$1,837$8
Pravastatin57$1,816$32
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er13$1,795$138
Simvastatin229$1,789$8
Diltiazem 24hr Er36$1,716$48
Memantine13$1,700$131
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide198$1,683$8
Lisinopril185$1,662$9
Gabapentin74$1,543$21
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide94$1,406$15
Misoprostol14$1,343$96
Escitalopram46$1,304$28
Losartan112$1,211$11
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide15$1,109$74
Omeprazole67$1,078$16
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er16$1,073$67
Glimepiride68$978$14
Hydrochlorothiazide105$964$9
Metformin Hcl Er39$939$24
Carbidopa-Levodopa20$896$45
Quinapril22$895$41
Clopidogrel62$878$14
Lovastatin61$866$14
Paroxetine70$842$12
Valacyclovir22$813$37
Oxybutynin Chloride20$799$40
Pantoprazole25$790$32
Clonazepam30$787$26
Bupropion Xl19$773$41
Doxazosin Mesylate17$731$43
Terazosin43$721$17
Diclofenac29$709$24
Atenolol-Chlorthalidone19$674$35
Potassium Chloride19$647$34
Ranitidine43$625$15
Amiodarone15$600$40
Zolpidem40$596$15
Ketoconazole16$594$37
Warfarin35$588$17
Finasteride28$571$20
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid34$540$16
Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle14$530$38
Cartia Xt23$510$22
Atenolol75$504$7
Triamcinolone Acetonide29$479$17
Alfuzosin Hcl Er17$472$28
Levetiracetam12$470$39
Fluticasone Propionate28$464$17
Donepezil26$456$18
Enalapril Maleate13$448$34
Fluoxetine16$419$26
Azithromycin56$407$7
Pioglitazone15$377$25
Sertraline56$373$7
Metoprolol39$372$10
Venlafaxine Hcl Er11$354$32
Ropinirole12$346$29
Prednisone49$346$7
Clarithromycin11$342$31
Furosemide54$314$6
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen41$311$8
Levofloxacin15$285$19
Benazepril21$274$13
Sotalol12$258$22
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide23$236$10
Trazodone24$236$10
Citalopram Hbr23$229$10
Duloxetine12$225$19
Glipizide30$219$7
Methylprednisolone15$214$14
Hydralazine18$208$12
Carvedilol20$194$10
Alendronate17$175$10
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass15$173$12
Cephalexin17$155$9
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim19$132$7
Lorazepam25$115$5
Alprazolam17$110$6
Ibuprofen15$86$6
Amoxicillin13$68$5
Tramadol13$33$3

2016: 103 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Januvia69$46,007$667
Advair Diskus44$21,027$478
Zetia24$12,709$530
Atorvastatin497$12,026$24
Eliquis16$11,145$697
Crestor19$9,554$503
Humalog13$8,494$653
Levothyroxine262$8,470$32
Lantus Solostar15$7,784$519
Xarelto16$7,641$478
Metoprolol122$5,361$44
Tamsulosin187$4,806$26
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide100$4,641$46
Janumet Xr12$4,373$364
Atrovent Hfa14$4,221$301
Renagel12$3,661$305
Celecoxib27$3,508$130
Dexilant12$2,864$239
Propranolol Hcl Er25$2,851$114
Allopurinol95$2,567$27
Simvastatin266$2,546$10
Synthroid27$2,456$91
Gabapentin102$2,195$22
Amlodipine Besylate241$2,174$9
Lisinopril247$2,142$9
Metformin212$1,940$9
Proair Hfa33$1,836$56
Omeprazole86$1,726$20
Pravastatin55$1,704$31
Quetiapine14$1,683$120
Diltiazem 24hr Er56$1,652$30
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro12$1,626$135
Metformin Hcl Er41$1,620$40
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide163$1,589$10
Zolpidem66$1,550$23
Valsartan37$1,470$40
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide99$1,460$15
Losartan103$1,386$13
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide17$1,367$80
Escitalopram59$1,342$23
Hydrochlorothiazide138$1,185$9
Memantine14$1,127$81
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er20$1,119$56
Lovastatin65$1,091$17
Chlorthalidone14$1,043$74
Quinapril26$989$38
Terazosin57$962$17
Warfarin59$962$16
Paroxetine62$960$15
Clonazepam37$870$24
Clopidogrel34$857$25
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er26$841$32
Sertraline96$817$9
Glimepiride60$789$13
Doxazosin Mesylate16$778$49
Acyclovir16$735$46
Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle14$721$51
Oxybutynin Chloride20$663$33
Pantoprazole22$658$30
Finasteride42$618$15
Naproxen11$608$55
Cartia Xt19$595$31
Diclofenac22$586$27
Alfuzosin Hcl Er32$572$18
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen47$548$12
Ranitidine19$545$29
Atenolol70$534$8
Levofloxacin21$524$25
Potassium Chloride20$506$25
Azithromycin57$493$9
Donepezil30$479$16
Valacyclovir18$473$26
Fluticasone Propionate33$468$14
Valproic Acid21$461$22
Metoprolol58$458$8
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid31$457$15
Atenolol-Chlorthalidone14$442$32
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide23$422$18
Carbidopa-Levodopa13$406$31
Benazepril35$393$11
Sulfasalazine11$386$35
Ipratropium14$372$27
Glipizide40$358$9
Citalopram Hbr28$345$12
Fluoxetine18$344$19
Ketoconazole11$324$29
Prednisone38$313$8
Pioglitazone11$284$26
Trazodone15$281$19
Cephalexin17$274$16
Furosemide66$250$4
Lorazepam29$241$8
Mirtazapine19$231$12
Triamcinolone Acetonide20$227$11
Carvedilol27$213$8
Clonidine14$200$14
Methylprednisolone12$181$15
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass12$164$14
Ropinirole19$143$8
Alendronate15$111$7
Alprazolam23$97$4
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim21$95$5
Tramadol18$75$4

2015: 114 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Januvia75$47,244$630
Advair Diskus39$18,128$465
Zetia25$12,765$511
Crestor21$12,330$587
Androgel16$12,289$768
Eliquis23$11,685$508
Atorvastatin453$11,591$26
Levothyroxine257$9,037$35
Lantus Solostar17$8,478$499
Victoza 3-Pak11$8,194$745
Spiriva18$8,100$450
Lantus11$7,306$664
Tamsulosin208$6,662$32
Namenda21$6,506$310
Victoza 2-Pak15$6,386$426
Celecoxib28$6,247$223
Humalog11$6,188$563
Metoprolol122$5,905$48
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide100$5,639$56
Nexium13$5,549$427
Atrovent Hfa19$4,993$263
Propranolol Hcl Er35$4,844$138
Nasonex18$3,758$209
Vytorin11$3,708$337
Diltiazem 24hr Er37$3,593$97
Valsartan29$3,246$112
Premarin17$3,087$182
Simvastatin330$3,029$9
Synthroid38$2,438$64
Dexilant11$2,311$210
Allopurinol102$2,287$22
Proair Hfa34$2,178$64
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate12$1,957$163
Potassium Chloride40$1,953$49
Metformin210$1,939$9
Amlodipine Besylate224$1,731$8
Warfarin105$1,716$16
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide20$1,679$84
Lisinopril221$1,648$7
Novolin 70-3011$1,603$146
Omeprazole87$1,501$17
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide164$1,464$9
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide107$1,438$13
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro11$1,425$130
Escitalopram62$1,376$22
Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters14$1,367$98
Hydrochlorothiazide106$1,265$12
Chlorthalidone18$1,227$68
Cephalexin28$1,214$43
Pravastatin39$1,184$30
Zolpidem62$1,126$18
Gabapentin54$1,023$19
Ketoconazole31$1,005$32
Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle17$1,004$59
Losartan95$990$10
Quinapril28$982$35
Digox21$941$45
Cartia Xt25$941$38
Lovastatin67$940$14
Diltiazem 24hr Cd13$895$69
Sertraline103$800$8
Clopidogrel40$779$19
Pioglitazone12$733$61
Glimepiride60$721$12
Diclofenac25$716$29
Doxazosin Mesylate13$708$54
Bupropion Xl15$704$47
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er28$695$25
Terazosin49$675$14
Metoprolol95$670$7
Pantoprazole38$610$16
Metformin Hcl Er46$591$13
Clarithromycin15$578$39
Carbidopa-Levodopa16$558$35
Nifedipine Er11$554$50
Finasteride43$538$13
Atenolol64$526$8
Valacyclovir18$522$29
Fluticasone Propionate42$515$12
Benazepril39$473$12
Donepezil31$452$15
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid31$441$14
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen39$424$11
Paroxetine33$382$12
Azithromycin52$377$7
Ranitidine16$368$23
Furosemide65$337$5
Atenolol-Chlorthalidone12$335$28
Acyclovir24$320$13
Clonazepam19$316$17
Triamcinolone Acetonide35$299$9
Alendronate18$271$15
Glipizide42$260$6
Mirtazapine38$246$6
Prednisone29$225$8
Trazodone25$215$9
Levofloxacin12$212$18
Citalopram Hbr23$210$9
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide19$198$10
Alfuzosin Hcl Er21$192$9
Montelukast15$192$13
Quetiapine19$191$10
Lorazepam27$180$7
Fluoxetine15$174$12
Ciprofloxacin21$171$8
Clonidine14$160$11
Carvedilol19$151$8
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass12$148$12
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim20$105$5
Ropinirole15$93$6
Alprazolam30$83$3
Tramadol24$82$3
Naproxen12$77$6
Topiramate15$42$3

2014: 112 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Januvia54$29,385$544
Advair Diskus41$18,304$446
Androgel19$14,779$778
Humalog17$12,950$762
Celebrex33$11,518$349
Atorvastatin390$10,374$27
Spiriva27$10,001$370
Lantus20$9,231$462
Crestor17$8,226$484
Zetia20$8,145$407
Diovan20$6,698$335
Levothyroxine222$6,373$29
Namenda22$5,912$269
Nexium13$5,140$395
Lantus Solostar16$4,657$291
Propranolol Hcl Er34$4,650$137
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide59$4,315$73
Simvastatin357$4,181$12
Metoprolol93$4,104$44
Diltiazem 24hr Cd26$4,086$157
Tamsulosin205$4,080$20
Benicar16$4,055$253
Atrovent Hfa13$3,161$243
Nasonex17$2,852$168
Synthroid45$2,690$60
Pioglitazone21$2,356$112
Proair Hfa37$2,335$63
Metformin212$2,184$10
Vytorin11$2,123$193
Omeprazole110$2,098$19
Lisinopril232$1,994$9
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide20$1,918$96
Gabapentin52$1,912$37
Premarin15$1,859$124
Warfarin120$1,834$15
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide87$1,821$21
Amlodipine Besylate179$1,707$10
Fenofibrate11$1,638$149
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide145$1,637$11
Humulin R12$1,573$131
Losartan99$1,549$16
Allopurinol95$1,470$15
Diltiazem 24hr Er48$1,452$30
Pravastatin42$1,445$34
Lovastatin71$1,355$19
Potassium Chloride44$1,308$30
Escitalopram38$1,280$34
Fluticasone Propionate70$1,203$17
Hydrochlorothiazide103$1,168$11
Intralipid13$1,058$81
Quinapril24$1,044$43
Lansoprazole11$1,023$93
Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle24$1,020$42
Ondansetron11$1,016$92
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen48$841$18
Clopidogrel40$817$20
Bupropion Xl18$815$45
Chlorthalidone18$794$44
Carbidopa-Levodopa Er17$787$46
Sertraline88$736$8
Doxazosin Mesylate21$733$35
Pantoprazole26$720$28
Diclofenac25$697$28
Metformin Hcl Er43$692$16
Benazepril40$653$16
Metoprolol92$643$7
Zolpidem81$630$8
Terazosin40$623$16
Atenolol67$590$9
Carbidopa-Levodopa18$578$32
Donepezil32$546$17
Digox11$528$48
Cephalexin24$527$22
Triamcinolone Acetonide24$526$22
Diltiazem Er12$512$43
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er16$506$32
Glimepiride35$481$14
Alendronate23$478$21
Valacyclovir14$476$34
Finasteride26$450$17
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide29$430$15
Verapamil Er11$421$38
Paroxetine34$421$12
Azithromycin48$417$9
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid26$416$16
Ranitidine17$410$24
Temazepam11$389$35
Lorazepam35$373$11
Ketoconazole22$371$17
Clonidine28$328$12
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate16$325$20
Glipizide38$281$7
Citalopram Hbr23$262$11
Bupropion Hcl Sr11$260$24
Sotalol11$249$23
Montelukast12$246$21
Furosemide64$219$3
Acyclovir14$211$15
Carvedilol36$208$6
Trazodone21$206$10
Fluoxetine11$182$17
Diphenoxylate-Atropine12$174$14
Levofloxacin11$172$16
Clonazepam12$165$14
Naproxen11$126$11
Tramadol21$123$6
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim23$116$5
Prednisone15$113$8
Mirtazapine14$109$8
Ciprofloxacin15$99$7
Alprazolam22$95$4
Topiramate12$71$6

2013: 106 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Januvia42$22,788$543
Androgel19$14,501$763
Celebrex49$14,106$288
Atorvastatin290$13,777$48
Spiriva42$13,744$327
Advair Diskus32$13,143$411
Diovan31$12,052$389
Flovent Hfa21$7,459$355
Nexium18$6,636$369
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide53$6,143$116
Simvastatin399$6,101$15
Lantus17$5,394$317
Niaspan12$4,967$414
Humalog12$4,550$379
Evista13$4,320$332
Crestor11$4,241$386
Tamsulosin173$3,873$22
Zetia15$3,826$255
Levothyroxine196$3,517$18
Proair Hfa46$3,474$76
Losartan121$3,008$25
Lunesta12$2,969$247
Metoprolol51$2,956$58
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide95$2,803$30
Synthroid63$2,619$42
Amlodipine Besylate214$2,547$12
Diltiazem 24hr Er51$2,512$49
Metformin174$2,395$14
Fenofibrate11$2,348$213
Premarin19$2,236$118
Omeprazole93$2,206$24
Lisinopril195$2,150$11
Warfarin129$2,038$16
Lovastatin81$1,953$24
Clopidogrel43$1,931$45
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide136$1,905$14
Escitalopram33$1,833$56
Lipitor13$1,802$139
Fluticasone Propionate61$1,795$29
Diltiazem 24hr Cd22$1,657$75
Lansoprazole11$1,611$146
Potassium Chloride53$1,591$30
Diltiazem Er30$1,486$50
Pioglitazone18$1,448$80
Humulin R13$1,360$105
Metoprolol115$1,199$10
Hydrochlorothiazide96$1,170$12
Allopurinol97$1,126$12
Propranolol19$1,097$58
Glyburide24$1,050$44
Diclofenac33$1,045$32
Gabapentin48$1,016$21
Oxybutynin Chloride Er11$929$84
Bupropion Xl21$918$44
Metformin Hcl Er34$881$26
Atenolol79$872$11
Finasteride32$861$27
Quinapril21$859$41
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide21$801$38
Pravastatin31$800$26
Quetiapine16$783$49
Zolpidem82$755$9
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen68$678$10
Terazosin32$668$21
Paroxetine30$621$21
Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide39$569$15
Doxazosin Mesylate24$555$23
Pantoprazole13$548$42
Verapamil Er13$523$40
Alendronate30$516$17
Lorazepam49$510$10
Donepezil25$497$20
Sertraline62$465$7
Carbidopa-Levodopa11$453$41
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er14$450$32
Benazepril23$432$19
Azithromycin32$353$11
Clonidine31$343$11
Glimepiride27$331$12
Ketoconazole17$329$19
Glipizide30$328$11
Hydrocodone Bit-Ibuprofen13$327$25
Mirtazapine14$312$22
Fluoxetine14$307$22
Mometasone Furoate16$297$19
Triamcinolone Acetonide18$292$16
Furosemide76$290$4
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate16$273$17
Acyclovir12$272$23
Montelukast12$234$19
Nifedical Xl12$203$17
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid11$190$17
Tramadol24$183$8
Cephalexin24$175$7
Topiramate14$161$11
Levofloxacin11$147$13
Clonazepam16$143$9
Citalopram Hbr19$142$7
Carvedilol18$127$7
Diphenoxylate-Atropine13$110$8
Hydroxyzine13$108$8
Alprazolam14$95$7
Cyclobenzaprine12$85$7
Prednisone19$81$4
Ciprofloxacin11$71$6
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim13$57$4

Money from drug and device companies

$355 in 2025

Industry payments by year
20251116None$355
2024715None$307
202348None$138
202225None$99
2021213None$175
202011None$16
201956None$192

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
AmgenKrystexxa$73
3 payments
  • Meals for Repatha · 2025-11-20 · $21
  • Meals for Otezla · 2025-09-09 · $22
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2025-09-04 · $31
GlaxoSmithKlineTrelegy Ellipta$44
2 payments
  • Meals for Trelegy Ellipta · 2025-04-15 · $22
  • Meals for Trelegy Ellipta · 2025-01-23 · $22
Lilly USAKisunla$42
2 payments
  • Meals for Kisunla · 2025-10-14 · $24
  • Meals for Zepbound · 2025-07-07 · $18
PfizerEliquis$36
2 payments
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2025-07-03 · $18
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2025-03-17 · $18
Seqirus USAFlucelvax$32
1 payment
  • Meals for Flucelvax · 2025-06-24 · $32
Novo NordiskOzempic$31
1 payment
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2025-11-03 · $31
See all 16 published payments
Every published payment
AbbvieMeals · 2025-12-16Linzess$21
AmgenMeals · 2025-11-20Repatha$21
Novo NordiskMeals · 2025-11-03Ozempic$31
Lilly USAMeals · 2025-10-14Kisunla$24
AmgenMeals · 2025-09-09Otezla$22
AmgenMeals · 2025-09-04Krystexxa$31
Merck Sharp & DohmeMeals · 2025-08-21Gardasil 9$15
Xeris PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-07-21Gvoke Hypopen$20
Lilly USAMeals · 2025-07-07Zepbound$18
PfizerMeals · 2025-07-03Eliquis$18
Seqirus USAMeals · 2025-06-24Flucelvax$32
Exact SciencesMeals · 2025-05-05Cologuard Collection Kit$25
GlaxoSmithKlineMeals · 2025-04-15Trelegy Ellipta$22
PfizerMeals · 2025-03-17Eliquis$18
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-02-11None$15
GlaxoSmithKlineMeals · 2025-01-23Trelegy Ellipta$22
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)

2024: $307

Payments by company in 2024
GlaxoSmithKlineTrelegy Ellipta$84
4 payments
  • Meals for Trelegy Ellipta · 2024-12-12 · $19
  • Meals for Trelegy Ellipta · 2024-10-30 · $15
  • Meals for Trelegy Ellipta · 2024-10-17 · $22
  • Meals for Trelegy Ellipta · 2024-08-15 · $28
PfizerPaxlovid$55
3 payments
  • Meals for Paxlovid · 2024-10-22 · $14
  • Meals for Paxlovid · 2024-08-05 · $24
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2024-06-13 · $17
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPBreztri$52
3 payments
  • Meals for Breztri · 2024-05-09 · $17
  • Meals for Breztri · 2024-02-26 · $20
  • Meals · 2024-02-13 · $15
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$42
2 payments
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2024-03-19 · $27
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2024-02-07 · $15
AmgenEvenity$32
1 payment
  • Meals for Evenity · 2024-08-01 · $32
Exact SciencesCologuard Collection Kit$22
1 payment
  • Meals for Cologuard Collection Kit · 2024-05-07 · $22
AbbvieSynthroid$20
1 payment
  • Meals for Synthroid · 2024-09-26 · $20

2023: $138

Payments by company in 2023
PfizerEliquis$91
5 payments
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2023-10-05 · $16
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2023-08-02 · $19
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2023-06-08 · $14
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2023-04-26 · $19
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2023-02-16 · $22
Merck Sharp & DohmeDificid$19
1 payment
  • Meals for Dificid · 2023-10-24 · $19
Exact SciencesCologuard Collection Kit$15
1 payment
  • Meals for Cologuard Collection Kit · 2023-06-02 · $15
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$13
1 payment
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-09-14 · $13

2022: $99

Payments by company in 2022
PfizerEliquis$72
3 payments
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2022-12-22 · $15
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2022-07-29 · $28
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2022-01-22 · $29
Lilly USAJardiance$27
2 payments
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2022-07-19 · $15
  • Education · 2022-06-02 · $12

2021: $175

Payments by company in 2021
Novo NordiskOzempic$124
11 payments
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-11-11 · $15
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-09-30 · $17
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-08-13 · $5
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-08-12 · $16
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-07-30 · $7
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-06-18 · $4
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-06-18 · $4
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-06-17 · $21
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-04-15 · $18
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-02-18 · $1
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2021-02-18 · $16
PfizerEliquis$50
2 payments
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2021-07-15 · $29
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2021-04-21 · $21

2020: $16

Payments by company in 2020
Novo NordiskOzempic$16
1 payment
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2020-02-27 · $16

2019: $192

Payments by company in 2019
Medtronic USAAquamantys$115
1 payment
  • Meals for Aquamantys · 2019-11-07 · $115
Novo NordiskTresiba$26
2 payments
  • Meals for Tresiba · 2019-06-21 · $12
  • Meals for Tresiba · 2019-03-07 · $14
Janssen PharmaceuticalsXarelto$18
1 payment
  • Meals for Xarelto · 2019-09-26 · $18
Lilly USABasaglar$18
1 payment
  • Meals for Basaglar · 2019-11-15 · $18
GlaxoSmithKlineAnoro$15
1 payment
  • Meals for Anoro · 2019-08-07 · $15

Professional record

NPI
1396701512
Licence
CA A42713California A42713: Current · expires 2027-12-31
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Male
More record details
Sole proprietor
Yes
Taxonomy
Internal medicine (207R00000X); Federal specialty code 174400000X (174400000X)
Mailing address
15466 Los Gatos Blvd, Ste 109 057, Los Gatos, CA, 95032
NPI first listed
2006-04-25
NPI last updated
2021-05-02
NPI record certified
2021-05-02

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.