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Gwendolen Y Chang, MD

Nephrology · San Leandro

NPI 1386807402

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
21
5 carriers
Office
1
Since medical school
19 years
Stanford University School of Medicine, 2007

Offices

1 location · West Coast Kidney · 56 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: 052675 · 052742 · 552749 · Eden Medical Center · Highland Hospital. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

21 plans · 5 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Chang’s office at (510) 351-9373 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

21 of 21 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health smartHMO (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health the ONE (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Full Dual Advantage Aligned (HMO D-SNP)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Medicare Advantage (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue CrossListedOct 3, 2026
Anthem Prime (HMO-POS)Anthem Blue Cross Partnership PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Imperial Courage Plan (HMO)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
Imperial Dynamic Plan (HMO)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
Imperial Senior Value (HMO C-SNP)Imperial Health Plan of California, Inc.ListedSep 1, 2026
SCAN Balance (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Classic (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN MyChoice (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Strive (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence A106132 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2008 · expires 2028-08-31 · Stanford University School of Medicine.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

School, training and certification

What this clinician told their state board, medical school and everything before it. Only some states publish this, so nothing here means the state does not say, not that there was no training or certification.

Specialty certification

  • American Board of Internal Medicine - Hospice and Palliative Medicine
  • American Board of Internal Medicine - Internal Medicine
  • American Board of Internal Medicine - Nephrology

Hospitals they work in

2 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Eden Medical CenterCastro Valley, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Other · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Sutter Health, which runs 27 hospitals in 2 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 75% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.122, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Highland HospitalOakland, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Hospital District or Authority · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Alameda Health System, which runs 4 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 70% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 1 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.568, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Eden Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Eden Medical Center
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.122BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.88 (0 to 1.89) · 819 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.81 (0.46 to 1.16)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths137.41 (92.94 to 181.88) · 70 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths8.4 · 78 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths11.7 · 38 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths11.1 · 207 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths17.6 · 359 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.5 · 355 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.4 · 1,714 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.17 (0 to 0.39) · 4,697 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.3 (0.1 to 0.5) · 4,676 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.69 (0.53 to 4.85) · 860 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.56 (0 to 3.24) · 251 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.75 (1.17 to 4.32) · 818 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths7.76 (0 to 15.78) · 261 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths6.09 (2.08 to 10.1) · 242 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.64 (0.16 to 3.12) · 233 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.85) · 4,132 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.9 · 60 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.431No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.292No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.307No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.61No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits22.1 · 258 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits22.6 · 225 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits2.4 · 367 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.9 · 390 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.7 · 58 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20 · 88 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.9 (9.6 to 17.4) · 68 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) · 205 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (431 patients answered, 17% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Eden Medical Center
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication2
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness3
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Eden Medical Center
Room was "always" clean71%
Nurses "always" communicated well75%
Doctors "always" communicated well75%
Staff "always" explained57%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information87%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand70%
Doctors "always" listened carefully73%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)70%
Staff "always" explained new medications70%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand69%
Nurses "always" listened carefully71%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect83%
"Always" quiet at night58%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital75%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects43%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms87%
See every measure and the patient survey for Highland Hospital

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Safety: 0 better, 5 the same, 1 worse of 6 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 6 the same, 3 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Highland Hospital
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.568BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.95 (0 to 1.99) · 487 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths1.06 (0.7 to 1.42)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths198.35 (145.43 to 251.26) · 50 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.8 · 83 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths11.8 · 60 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths13.3 · 148 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths11.9 · 237 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.7 · 68 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.3 · 1,143 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.17 (0 to 0.38) · 4,370 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.27 (0.07 to 0.47) · 4,344 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.54 (0.29 to 4.79) · 689 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths2.07 (0.37 to 3.78) · 165 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.91 (0.34 to 3.48) · 681 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths11.62 (2.72 to 20.53) · 179 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.44 (1.37 to 9.5) · 163 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.97 (0.49 to 3.45) · 126 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.76 (0.07 to 1.44) · 3,387 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.519No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1.682No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits15.5 · 51 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits21.9 · 184 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits141.8 · 59 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits27.6 · 186 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits35.3 · 253 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.6 · 243 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5 (3.2 to 7.7) · 64 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits13.5 (9.7 to 18.5) · 64 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19 · 107 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits14.4 (10.8 to 19.4) · 355 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1 (0.7 to 1.5) · 84 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (1,960 patients answered, 26% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Highland Hospital
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication2
Doctor communication3
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information2
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness3
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Highland Hospital
Room was "always" clean68%
Nurses "always" communicated well72%
Doctors "always" communicated well77%
Staff "always" explained55%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information83%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge83%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand73%
Doctors "always" listened carefully76%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)68%
Staff "always" explained new medications68%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand68%
Nurses "always" listened carefully68%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect78%
"Always" quiet at night50%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital70%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects42%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms82%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$295,114

Medicare paid this office $295,114 for 488 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)40$80,895$314
Return visit (30+ min)176$37,887$100
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes140$37,496$105
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes38$18,899$183
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes81$13,587$149
See all 16 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)40$80,895$314
Return visit (30+ min)176$37,887$100
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes140$37,496$105
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes38$18,899$183
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes81$13,587$149
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes93$12,302$70
Long return visit (40+ min)57$12,170$162
Chronic care management services, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month45$12,017$59
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)19$11,512$262
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation52$6,128$63
Chronic care management services for two or more chronic conditions, additional 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by health care professional, per calendar month45$5,841$46
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's187$5,442$14
Transitional care management services for problem of high complexity17$5,150$271
New patient visit (60+ min)28$4,929$176
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes30$3,912$115
New patient visit (45+ min)11$903$82

Who their Medicare patients are

488 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 74 · Under 65 14% · 85 and older 18% · Women 49% · Also on Medicaid 73% · Health risk score 4.52. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical nephrology clinician is at 4.01.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Chronic kidney disease 75% · Diabetes 67% · Heart failure 49% · Coronary heart disease 38% · COPD 31% · Atrial fibrillation 30% · Depression 26% · Stroke 23% · Dementia 17% · Cancer 14%.

The office billed $805,591, Medicare allowed $386,803 and paid $295,114; for 2,601 services of 35 kinds.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20244882,601744.52$805,591$295,114
20234652,104734.76$725,590$274,574
20224832,102724.46$700,077$259,747
20213111,280724.71$477,903$187,637
20203731,620705.38$521,880$201,799
20193971,461715.24$453,313$173,102
20183931,556715.04$480,502$181,867
20174312,012715.24$562,028$208,343
20164181,875715.11$464,996$181,203
20154352,472695.44$588,349$235,827
20144072,292705.12$505,998$213,381
2013196805714.77$137,098$63,082

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 13 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)38$96,295$320
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes130$44,788$103
Return visit (30+ min)168$32,626$87
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes99$16,883$70
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)20$13,967$269
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes71$11,427$154
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation71$7,426$63
New patient visit (45+ min)46$6,244$136
Long return visit (40+ min)28$5,877$143
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes17$5,495$183
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes42$5,413$118
New patient visit (60+ min)12$2,438$203
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes12$1,226$102

2022: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)42$90,926$315
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes156$36,761$91
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes137$26,532$63
Return visit (30+ min)129$24,353$93
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes95$16,909$174
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation68$11,543$63
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)21$10,326$252
Long return visit (40+ min)33$6,810$142
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes48$6,136$116
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes47$5,137$74
New patient visit (45+ min)37$3,955$107
New patient visit (60+ min)17$3,317$195
Dialysis procedure including 1 evaluation11$1,420$79
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes19$1,326$63
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes26$1,169$34

2021: 12 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)44$85,279$324
Return visit (30+ min)109$23,243$114
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes69$14,836$65
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes52$12,313$94
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes39$6,929$178
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation41$6,477$64
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes43$6,050$121
Long return visit (40+ min)25$5,864$163
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes34$5,061$123
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)14$4,959$261
New patient visit (45+ min)29$4,001$138
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes15$1,582$88

2020: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)46$87,794$261
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes111$22,477$92
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes116$16,710$65
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation77$16,348$67
Return visit (30+ min)87$14,538$83
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)23$8,989$225
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes37$6,871$186
Long return visit (40+ min)25$4,766$132
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes29$4,018$122
New patient visit (45+ min)23$2,989$130
Hemodialysis procedure requiring repeated evaluation11$1,155$96

2019: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)51$71,967$257
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes116$25,307$91
Return visit (30+ min)97$18,227$89
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes102$11,454$63
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation74$11,247$63
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes45$8,044$179
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)19$5,853$217
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes35$4,121$118
Long return visit (40+ min)22$3,789$131
New patient visit (45+ min)25$3,220$129
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes12$383$32

2018: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)38$74,951$255
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes133$29,882$92
Return visit (30+ min)89$16,889$87
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes109$14,618$64
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation67$10,725$64
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes60$10,492$172
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes32$5,080$118
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)14$4,744$216
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes12$4,077$194
New patient visit (45+ min)12$1,687$141
Short return visit (20+ min)31$1,337$39

2017: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)45$80,819$243
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes140$31,102$91
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes132$16,281$62
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes41$13,444$192
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation83$10,950$63
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes52$9,116$166
Short return visit (20+ min)69$7,333$57
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes51$6,915$115
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)22$6,655$208
Return visit (30+ min)36$6,234$92
New patient visit (45+ min)13$1,634$126
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 40 minutes14$1,315$88
Hemodialysis procedure requiring repeated evaluation12$1,270$91
New patient visit (30+ min)14$1,231$88
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes15$512$34

2016: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)47$59,572$243
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes125$26,877$89
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes148$18,414$62
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)38$11,402$200
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation77$9,491$62
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes50$9,388$174
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes72$9,377$114
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes18$7,949$189
Short return visit (20+ min)72$6,717$54
Return visit (30+ min)31$4,735$88
New patient visit (30+ min)22$1,727$79

2015: 14 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)56$64,779$246
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes127$35,987$89
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes190$33,906$62
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation87$20,165$61
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)37$15,993$202
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes99$13,877$117
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes51$8,901$171
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes18$6,845$190
Return visit (30+ min)35$5,652$83
Short return visit (20+ min)58$5,265$57
New patient visit (30+ min)21$1,740$83
New patient visit (45+ min)13$1,613$124
Hemodialysis procedure requiring repeated evaluation14$1,612$81
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes32$1,209$34

2014: 12 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Dialysis services, 4 or more physician visits per month (20 years or older)38$60,584$246
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes204$43,756$62
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes146$38,127$89
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes91$16,512$174
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation85$14,241$62
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes90$11,646$116
Return visit (30+ min)35$5,583$90
Dialysis services, 2-3 physician visits per month (20 years or older)11$3,761$209
Short return visit (20+ min)31$2,745$56
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes58$2,684$34
New patient visit (45+ min)17$2,456$144
Hemodialysis procedure requiring repeated evaluation13$1,615$90

2013: 9 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes70$19,467$87
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes82$10,871$60
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes43$7,590$169
Hemodialysis procedure with physician evaluation36$5,090$61
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes38$4,923$114
Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 25 minutes37$1,788$33
Return visit (30+ min)13$1,714$95
Short return visit (20+ min)14$1,172$65
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day at least 40 minutes12$1,093$84

Medicaid work

$99,269 in 2024

Medicaid paid $99,269 for 1,508 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 40 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month303$44,039
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES471$24,512
Return visit (30+ min)273$10,217
Hemodialysis procedure with single evaluation by a physician or other qualified health care professional194$6,410
1ST HOSP IP/OBS HIGH 7574$6,031
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES142$5,885
Critical care, evaluation and management of the critically ill or critically injured patient; first 30-74 minutes26$1,717
Long return visit (40+ min)12$305
Chronic care management services with the following required elements: multiple (two or more) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months, or until the death of the patient, chronic conditions that place the patient at significant risk of death, acute exacerbation/decompensation, or functional decline, comprehensive care plan established, implemented, revised, or monitored; each additional 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified health care professional, per calendar month (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)13$153
Medicaid work by year
20241,508940$99,269
20231,607735$113,888
20221,518733$85,167
20211,223838$55,294
20201,256639$71,747
20191,200546$60,505
20181,365547$59,404
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month323$60,129
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES493$25,599
Return visit (30+ min)322$9,235
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES276$8,023
Hemodialysis procedure with single evaluation by a physician or other qualified health care professional143$5,725
1ST HOSP IP/OBS HIGH 7538$3,112
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 2-3 face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month12$2,066

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month329$48,703
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES379$16,390
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES453$11,070
Return visit (30+ min)192$3,797
Hemodialysis procedure with single evaluation by a physician or other qualified health care professional121$2,903
1ST HOSP IP/OBS HIGH 7530$1,326
Long return visit (40+ min)14$977

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month322$41,431
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES258$6,565
Hemodialysis procedure with single evaluation by a physician or other qualified health care professional95$2,851
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES90$2,330
Return visit (30+ min)128$1,521
Immunization administration by intramuscular injection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (coronavirus disease [COVID-19]) vaccine, mRNA-LNP, spike protein, preservative free, 100 mcg/0.5 mL dosage; second dose12$320
Immunization administration by intramuscular injection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (coronavirus disease [COVID-19]) vaccine, mRNA-LNP, spike protein, preservative free, 100 mcg/0.5 mL dosage; first dose12$274
UNLISTED DIALYSIS PROCEDURE INPATIENT/OUTPATIENT306$0

2020

Largest Medicaid services in 2020
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month426$51,399
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES209$7,443
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES237$6,640
Hemodialysis procedure with single evaluation by a physician or other qualified health care professional123$3,444
Return visit (30+ min)121$2,821
UNLISTED DIALYSIS PROCEDURE INPATIENT/OUTPATIENT140$0

2019

Largest Medicaid services in 2019
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month352$37,483
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES294$9,174
Hemodialysis procedure with single evaluation by a physician or other qualified health care professional204$6,945
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES193$4,126
Return visit (30+ min)157$2,778

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) related services monthly, for patients 20 years of age and older; with 4 or more face-to-face visits by a physician or other qualified health care professional per month397$34,697
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES334$9,398
Hemodialysis procedure with single evaluation by a physician or other qualified health care professional271$8,590
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE MOD MDM 35 MINUTES207$3,563
Return visit (30+ min)156$3,157

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$942,374

Pharmacies billed $942,374 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 0% of their Part D prescriptions (0 of 2,140) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical nephrology clinician is at 0%.

1,581 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $942,374 in drug cost · 40 antibiotic prescriptions to 24 people.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Jynarque11$186,839$16,985
Farxiga176$142,152$808
Rayaldee57$68,619$1,204
Veltassa52$60,625$1,166
Xphozah17$53,703$3,159
See all 45 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Jynarque11$186,839$16,985
Farxiga176$142,152$808
Rayaldee57$68,619$1,204
Veltassa52$60,625$1,166
Xphozah17$53,703$3,159
Lokelma55$45,895$834
Jardiance43$45,564$1,060
Sevelamer Carbonate57$22,834$401
Aranesp19$14,103$742
Lanthanum Carbonate18$14,021$779
Dapagliflozin14$9,995$714
Januvia13$7,146$550
Clinolipid14$3,645$260
Febuxostat46$3,615$79
Procrit14$3,199$228
Bumetanide110$3,060$28
Calcium Acetate17$1,457$86
Amlodipine Besylate260$1,104$4
Potassium Citrate Er11$937$85
Allopurinol105$900$9
Potassium Chloride33$708$21
Losartan101$679$7
Hydralazine49$602$12
Chlorthalidone21$516$25
Pantoprazole38$433$11
Lisinopril82$392$5
Calcitriol29$387$13
Atorvastatin39$358$9
Metoprolol21$320$15
Furosemide118$319$3
Olmesartan Medoxomil21$304$14
Carvedilol31$241$8
Tamsulosin26$225$9
Cephalexin27$143$5
Clonidine22$132$6
Metoprolol11$125$11
Glipizide21$122$6
Atenolol19$101$5
Gabapentin16$93$6
Levothyroxine14$92$7
Ciprofloxacin12$61$5
Metformin14$57$4
Metformin Hcl Er16$54$3
Prednisone15$47$3
Hydrochlorothiazide12$19$2

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
20242,1402430% (0)None$942,374
20231,6472040% (0)None$1,564,859
20221,4081860% (0)None$874,596
20211,0751440% (0)None$304,164
20201,1181340% (0)None$512,054
20191,0681350% (0)22%$233,288
20181,2441270% (0)23%$993,044
20171,346129None28%$310,785
20161,1931240% (0)22%$264,451
2015724103None35%$214,498
201440263NoneNone$109,613
201323NoneNoneNone$2,082

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 38 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Cortrophin12$843,518$70,293
Jynarque18$333,926$18,551
Veltassa54$66,545$1,232
Rayaldee42$58,118$1,384
Lokelma50$49,726$995
Farxiga45$37,455$832
Jardiance15$19,827$1,322
Sevelamer Carbonate29$15,042$519
Renvela16$10,490$656
Febuxostat18$9,581$532
Aranesp11$8,413$765
Bumetanide99$4,845$49
Clinolipid19$4,800$253
Amlodipine Besylate172$3,091$18
Calcium Acetate24$2,642$110
Allopurinol128$2,291$18
Losartan83$1,500$18
Hydralazine37$1,411$38
Lisinopril78$1,310$17
Furosemide125$1,160$9
Potassium Chloride31$865$28
Calcitriol31$775$25
Metoprolol19$607$32
Clonidine31$502$16
Hydroxyzine22$498$23
Olmesartan Medoxomil19$486$26
Pantoprazole26$461$18
Carvedilol30$456$15
Atorvastatin27$438$16
Glipizide27$412$15
Metoprolol12$225$19
Spironolactone14$134$10
Colchicine13$127$10
Ciprofloxacin14$118$8
Cephalexin14$87$6
Atenolol11$74$7
Clopidogrel12$59$5
Gabapentin11$43$4

2022: 32 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Velphoro19$95,276$5,015
Lokelma52$59,948$1,153
Rayaldee42$51,830$1,234
Veltassa29$30,013$1,035
Sevelamer Carbonate36$23,020$639
Renvela16$16,276$1,017
Jardiance16$15,991$999
Aranesp11$9,760$887
Febuxostat27$7,862$291
Retacrit19$5,586$294
Bumetanide59$3,720$63
Calcium Acetate21$3,236$154
Potassium Citrate Er12$2,316$193
Allopurinol99$1,481$15
Hydralazine51$1,357$27
Losartan63$902$14
Calcitriol33$835$25
Amlodipine Besylate115$751$7
Lisinopril88$718$8
Furosemide102$664$7
Potassium Chloride25$609$24
Hydroxyzine32$450$14
Olmesartan Medoxomil14$415$30
Carvedilol33$303$9
Metoprolol18$271$15
Atorvastatin24$264$11
Clonidine31$251$8
Spironolactone11$141$13
Tamsulosin11$99$9
Cephalexin23$81$4
Ciprofloxacin11$61$6
Clopidogrel13$24$2

2021: 30 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Velphoro21$90,009$4,286
Lokelma39$40,284$1,033
Renvela20$27,526$1,376
Veltassa19$18,044$950
Rayaldee13$15,780$1,214
Sevelamer Carbonate26$14,604$562
Jardiance21$12,980$618
Retacrit25$8,330$333
Bumetanide42$3,164$75
Febuxostat21$2,863$136
Calcitriol45$1,491$33
Hydralazine54$1,235$23
Potassium Citrate Er11$1,195$109
Allopurinol73$949$13
Olmesartan Medoxomil11$801$73
Amlodipine Besylate99$708$7
Labetalol11$621$56
Furosemide68$520$8
Metoprolol14$340$24
Losartan31$336$11
Levothyroxine13$301$23
Potassium Chloride14$285$20
Tamsulosin12$238$20
Atorvastatin17$232$14
Carvedilol26$229$9
Lisinopril58$218$4
Clonidine37$205$6
Atenolol11$173$16
Cephalexin12$72$6
Hydrochlorothiazide15$41$3

2020: 32 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Velphoro22$89,587$4,072
Lokelma40$32,180$805
Renvela20$30,006$1,500
Rayaldee23$25,970$1,129
Procrit18$17,002$945
Veltassa20$16,739$837
Sevelamer Carbonate30$16,627$554
Retacrit29$5,728$198
Febuxostat22$4,603$209
Cinacalcet12$3,598$300
Calcium Acetate14$1,932$138
Potassium Citrate Er12$1,473$123
Hydralazine38$1,432$38
Bumetanide27$1,428$53
Calcitriol38$1,419$37
Olmesartan Medoxomil13$1,131$87
Furosemide113$846$7
Clonidine43$681$16
Allopurinol61$583$10
Labetalol13$527$41
Amlodipine Besylate86$447$5
Losartan37$382$10
Metoprolol11$336$31
Atorvastatin25$309$12
Lisinopril64$295$5
Potassium Chloride13$292$22
Levothyroxine12$270$23
Midodrine16$233$15
Tamsulosin14$217$15
Carvedilol35$186$5
Cephalexin13$53$4
Hydrochlorothiazide12$17$1

2019: 24 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Velphoro17$47,636$2,802
Sevelamer Carbonate37$40,009$1,081
Veltassa31$28,531$920
Renvela18$21,435$1,191
Sensipar15$20,385$1,359
Procrit18$17,399$967
Prosol22$2,768$126
Calcium Acetate19$1,613$85
Furosemide100$1,280$13
Hydralazine54$1,254$23
Allopurinol87$1,174$13
Nifedipine Er12$1,000$83
Calcitriol29$916$32
Clonidine49$722$15
Amlodipine Besylate91$542$6
Carvedilol32$420$13
Lisinopril47$416$9
Tamsulosin20$406$20
Losartan32$343$11
Finasteride15$342$23
Potassium Chloride21$315$15
Atorvastatin16$194$12
Hydrochlorothiazide26$133$5
Cephalexin11$65$6

2018: 29 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Renvela35$71,904$2,054
Sevelamer Carbonate42$60,113$1,431
Velphoro13$26,164$2,013
Veltassa21$22,021$1,049
Procrit12$14,195$1,183
Januvia13$9,926$764
Prosol51$6,490$127
Uloric13$6,320$486
Calcium Acetate31$3,153$102
Allopurinol96$1,140$12
Hydralazine49$1,139$23
Calcitriol39$949$24
Furosemide100$891$9
Nifedipine Er17$827$49
Clonidine66$812$12
Amlodipine Besylate127$768$6
Labetalol14$672$48
Midodrine21$568$27
Losartan51$399$8
Lisinopril55$335$6
Atorvastatin21$321$15
Tamsulosin22$318$14
Levothyroxine11$308$28
Enalapril Maleate16$305$19
Insulin11$274$25
Carvedilol27$220$8
Spironolactone15$206$14
Hydrochlorothiazide15$144$10
Ciprofloxacin12$48$4

2017: 35 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Renvela84$141,287$1,682
Sensipar47$57,363$1,220
Procrit19$14,354$755
Velphoro12$12,764$1,064
Prosol43$7,445$173
Calcium Acetate36$4,329$120
Lantus17$4,321$254
Colchicine12$2,135$178
Isosorbide Dinitrate20$2,022$101
Bumetanide15$1,114$74
Hydralazine57$1,000$18
Calcitriol36$956$27
Labetalol24$734$31
Clonidine84$722$9
Allopurinol42$678$16
Nifedipine Er22$651$30
Amlodipine Besylate142$586$4
Enalapril Maleate25$507$20
Furosemide86$474$6
Spironolactone29$377$13
Insulin20$329$16
Midodrine18$205$11
Lisinopril35$196$6
Prednisone16$182$11
Metoprolol18$179$10
Atenolol30$169$6
Hydrochlorothiazide22$166$8
Losartan19$124$7
Atorvastatin22$123$6
Glipizide16$96$6
Carvedilol11$90$8
Ciprofloxacin11$67$6
Simvastatin15$50$3
Warfarin18$27$2
Lactulose13$26$2

2016: 31 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Renvela78$151,296$1,940
Sensipar37$37,181$1,005
Procrit12$6,179$515
Lantus18$4,555$253
Novolog12$4,133$344
Lantus Solostar11$4,109$374
Calcium Acetate26$3,513$135
Hydralazine81$1,285$16
Bumetanide17$839$49
Labetalol16$802$50
Amlodipine Besylate150$696$5
Calcitriol24$571$24
Allopurinol45$445$10
Mercaptopurine11$443$40
Clonidine70$422$6
Atenolol30$355$12
Lidocaine-Prilocaine12$330$28
Enalapril Maleate16$303$19
Lisinopril55$271$5
Furosemide46$262$6
Midodrine17$250$15
Insulin16$233$15
Metoprolol11$207$19
Hydrochlorothiazide36$192$5
Losartan35$187$5
Carvedilol19$142$7
Omeprazole17$122$7
Atorvastatin15$113$8
Glipizide28$91$3
Metoprolol22$89$4
Simvastatin12$39$3

2015: 19 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Renvela75$135,847$1,811
Sensipar29$36,740$1,267
Procrit13$11,573$890
Lantus21$5,509$262
Calcium Acetate27$3,471$129
Eplerenone12$1,332$111
Hydralazine40$652$16
Lidocaine-Prilocaine17$527$31
Amlodipine Besylate72$502$7
Clonidine34$223$7
Lisinopril36$221$6
Losartan25$216$9
Allopurinol17$197$12
Furosemide28$183$7
Atenolol17$165$10
Nortriptyline12$142$12
Omeprazole24$140$6
Metoprolol13$75$6
Glipizide13$62$5

2014: 9 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Renvela38$63,891$1,681
Sensipar20$19,457$973
Procrit11$9,571$870
Calcium Acetate30$5,078$169
Furosemide41$308$8
Losartan23$224$10
Amlodipine Besylate30$223$7
Clonidine20$198$10
Allopurinol15$146$10

Money from drug and device companies

$1,616 in 2025

Industry payments by year
20251568None$1,616
20241653None$1,284
20231351None$1,024
2022821None$519
202145None$80
2020529None$526
201944None$101

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$466
22 payments
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-12-16 · $24
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-12-11 · $7
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-12-11 · $16
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-12-02 · $22
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-11-05 · $22
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-10-31 · $25
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-10-20 · $21
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-09-17 · $23
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-08-12 · $23
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-07-28 · $25
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-07-08 · $24
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-06-25 · $21
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-06-12 · $25
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-05-27 · $22
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-05-20 · $25
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-05-01 · $24
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-04-01 · $20
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-03-21 · $7
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-03-21 · $17
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-02-26 · $25
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-02-17 · $24
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2025-01-15 · $24
Novartis PharmaceuticalsFabhalta$226
8 payments
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-10-21 · $34
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-10-10 · $35
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-08-19 · $31
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-08-13 · $33
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-05-05 · $22
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-05-01 · $17
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-03-28 · $21
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2025-02-04 · $34
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$207
9 payments
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-12-10 · $28
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-11-07 · $22
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-10-21 · $23
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-09-20 · $29
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-08-29 · $26
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-08-20 · $17
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-07-03 · $21
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-03-27 · $18
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2025-03-14 · $23
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$186
8 payments
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2025-12-04 · $30
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2025-11-05 · $25
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2025-10-24 · $25
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2025-09-09 · $24
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2025-08-28 · $28
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2025-04-21 · $1
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2025-04-21 · $24
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2025-03-12 · $29
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$89
3 payments
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2025-06-14 · $28
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2025-03-15 · $35
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2025-01-25 · $27
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsActhar$72
3 payments
  • Meals for Acthar · 2025-05-09 · $21
  • Meals for Acthar · 2025-04-16 · $28
  • Meals for Acthar · 2025-03-12 · $23
See all 68 published payments
Every published payment
Calliditas Therapeutics USMeals · 2025-12-16Tarpeyo$27
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-12-16Velphoro$24
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-12-11Velphoro$7
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-12-11Velphoro$16
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-12-10Farxiga$28
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-12-04Jynarque$30
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-12-02Velphoro$22
ArdelyxMeals · 2025-11-26Ibsrela$28
Calliditas Therapeutics USMeals · 2025-11-19Tarpeyo$16
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-11-07Farxiga$22
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-11-05Jynarque$25
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-11-05Velphoro$22
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-10-31Velphoro$25
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-10-24Jynarque$25
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-10-21Fabhalta$34
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-10-21Farxiga$23
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-10-20Velphoro$21
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-10-10Fabhalta$35
Apellis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-09-25Empaveli$31
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-09-20Farxiga$29
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-09-17Velphoro$23
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-09-16Rayaldee$14
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-09-09Jynarque$24
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-08-29Farxiga$26
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-08-28Jynarque$28
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-08-20Farxiga$17
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-08-19Fabhalta$31
AmgenMeals · 2025-08-18Tavneos$31
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-08-13Fabhalta$33
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-08-12Velphoro$23
AmgenMeals · 2025-08-08Krystexxa$30
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-07-28Velphoro$25
Aurinia Pharma U.S.Meals · 2025-07-18Lupkynis$28
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-07-08Velphoro$24
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-07-03Farxiga$21
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-06-25Velphoro$21
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-06-14Kerendia$28
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-06-12Velphoro$25
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-05-27Velphoro$22
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-05-20Velphoro$25
Travere TherapeuticsMeals · 2025-05-14None$33
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-05-09Acthar$21
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-05-05Fabhalta$22
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-05-01Fabhalta$17
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-05-01Velphoro$24
Travere TherapeuticsMeals · 2025-04-29None$4
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-04-21Jynarque$1
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-04-21Jynarque$24
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-04-16Acthar$28
ArdelyxMeals · 2025-04-16Ibsrela$30
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-04-01Velphoro$20
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-03-28Fabhalta$21
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-03-27Farxiga$18
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-03-21Velphoro$7
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-03-21Velphoro$17
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-03-15Kerendia$35
Vifor PharmaMeals · 2025-03-14Veltassa$29
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPMeals · 2025-03-14Farxiga$23
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsMeals · 2025-03-12Acthar$23
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalMeals · 2025-03-12Jynarque$29
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-03-06Rayaldee$19
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-02-26Velphoro$25
ANI PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-02-21Purified Cortrophin Gel$28
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-02-17Velphoro$24
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-02-04Fabhalta$34
OPKO PharmaceuticalsEducation · 2025-01-31Rayaldee$19
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-01-25Kerendia$27
Fresenius USA MarketingMeals · 2025-01-15Velphoro$24
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)

2024: $1,284

Payments by company in 2024
Novartis PharmaceuticalsFabhalta$249
10 payments
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2024-11-04 · $34
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2024-09-25 · $27
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2024-09-19 · $33
  • Meals for Fabhalta · 2024-08-09 · $29
  • Meals · 2024-06-28 · $22
  • Meals · 2024-06-28 · $12
  • Meals · 2024-05-09 · $30
  • Meals · 2024-04-18 · $21
  • Meals · 2024-03-29 · $14
  • Meals · 2024-01-17 · $27
AmgenKrystexxa$217
8 payments
  • Meals for Tavneos · 2024-12-16 · $35
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-06-15 · $33
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-05-31 · $35
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-04-19 · $32
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-03-20 · $18
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-02-29 · $24
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-02-23 · $6
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2024-01-26 · $34
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$162
8 payments
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-12-02 · $21
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-09-04 · $23
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-08-22 · $24
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-08-07 · $3
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2024-08-07 · $22
  • Meals · 2024-06-04 · $25
  • Meals · 2024-05-01 · $22
  • Meals · 2024-03-26 · $23
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$152
6 payments
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-11-14 · $21
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-09-11 · $28
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-08-13 · $26
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-06-26 · $26
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-04-20 · $26
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2024-02-08 · $25
ArdelyxIbsrela$86
3 payments
  • Meals for Ibsrela · 2024-08-13 · $31
  • Meals for Ibsrela · 2024-05-07 · $32
  • Meals for Ibsrela · 2024-01-19 · $23
Vifor PharmaVeltassa$83
3 payments
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2024-12-16 · $23
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2024-08-02 · $28
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2024-05-09 · $32
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$64
2 payments
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2024-11-01 · $30
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2024-02-17 · $34
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$52
3 payments
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2024-12-11 · $19
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2024-11-08 · $17
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2024-10-04 · $17
Aurinia Pharma U.S.Lupkynis$49
2 payments
  • Education for Lupkynis · 2024-06-07 · $20
  • Meals for Lupkynis · 2024-02-24 · $29
Novo NordiskOzempic$35
2 payments
  • Meals for Rybelsus · 2024-04-16 · $13
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2024-03-19 · $21
Travere TherapeuticsNone$27
1 payment
  • Meals · 2024-06-03 · $27
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsActhar$26
1 payment
  • Meals for Acthar · 2024-02-15 · $26
Calliditas Therapeutics USTarpeyo$26
1 payment
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2024-03-05 · $26
Lilly USAJardiance$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Jardiance · 2024-04-16 · $24
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$19
1 payment
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2024-05-22 · $19
ANI PharmaceuticalsPurified Cortrophin Gel$14
1 payment
  • Meals for Purified Cortrophin Gel · 2024-04-17 · $14

2023: $1,024

Payments by company in 2023
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$262
11 payments
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-08-11 · $23
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-08-03 · $23
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-06-22 · $19
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2023-06-10 · $20
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-06-02 · $24
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2023-05-26 · $23
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2023-04-29 · $21
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-02-11 · $24
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-02-01 · $43
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2023-01-21 · $20
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2023-01-19 · $22
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$153
10 payments
  • Meals · 2023-12-07 · $3
  • Meals · 2023-12-07 · $7
  • Meals · 2023-10-31 · $25
  • Meals for Korsuva · 2023-09-11 · $13
  • Meals · 2023-09-06 · $24
  • Meals · 2023-08-16 · $7
  • Meals · 2023-08-16 · $14
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2023-06-28 · $11
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2023-04-19 · $25
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2023-02-24 · $25
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$153
7 payments
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-12-07 · $26
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-11-01 · $25
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-09-20 · $17
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-08-10 · $9
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-06-24 · $28
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-04-27 · $20
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2023-02-03 · $28
Calliditas Therapeutics USTarpeyo$77
3 payments
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2023-05-31 · $24
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2023-04-14 · $29
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2023-03-16 · $25
Bayer Healthcare PharmaceuticalsKerendia$75
3 payments
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-10-06 · $23
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-07-04 · $29
  • Meals for Kerendia · 2023-05-19 · $24
Horizon Therapeutics plcKrystexxa$70
4 payments
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2023-11-06 · $15
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2023-05-05 · $18
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2023-04-13 · $22
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2023-01-27 · $16
Novartis PharmaceuticalsNone$64
2 payments
  • Meals · 2023-12-13 · $32
  • Meals · 2023-11-22 · $32
ANI PharmaceuticalsPurified Cortrophin Gel$59
2 payments
  • Meals for Purified Cortrophin Gel · 2023-06-30 · $29
  • Meals for Purified Cortrophin Gel · 2023-04-27 · $30
Travere TherapeuticsNone$31
2 payments
  • Meals · 2023-11-15 · $16
  • Meals · 2023-07-27 · $14
GlaxoSmithKlineBenlysta$25
1 payment
  • Meals for Benlysta · 2023-01-30 · $25
La Jolla PharmaceuticalXerava$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Xerava · 2023-11-15 · $24
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$17
1 payment
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2023-11-30 · $17
Novo NordiskOzempic$13
1 payment
  • Meals for Ozempic · 2023-10-05 · $13

2022: $519

Payments by company in 2022
Oyster Point PharmaTyrvaya$119
1 payment
  • Meals for Tyrvaya · 2022-10-13 · $119
Calliditas Therapeutics USTarpeyo$100
4 payments
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2022-11-17 · $25
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2022-11-11 · $28
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2022-10-14 · $23
  • Meals for Tarpeyo · 2022-05-19 · $25
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$93
5 payments
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2022-12-02 · $17
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2022-05-04 · $20
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2022-04-22 · $16
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2022-03-18 · $17
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2022-01-21 · $22
Otsuka America PharmaceuticalJynarque$67
3 payments
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2022-06-24 · $24
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2022-05-06 · $22
  • Meals for Jynarque · 2022-02-17 · $21
Exeltis USAPurified Cortrophin Gel$61
3 payments
  • Meals for Purified Cortrophin Gel · 2022-12-19 · $15
  • Meals for Purified Cortrophin Gel · 2022-09-22 · $26
  • Meals for Purified Cortrophin Gel · 2022-08-30 · $20
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFarxiga$39
2 payments
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2022-10-01 · $23
  • Meals for Farxiga · 2022-08-18 · $16
Horizon Therapeutics plcKrystexxa$25
2 payments
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2022-12-19 · $12
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2022-12-08 · $13
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$15
1 payment
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2022-10-28 · $15

2021: $80

Payments by company in 2021
Horizon Therapeutics plcKrystexxa$34
2 payments
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2021-07-08 · $22
  • Meals for Krystexxa · 2021-06-24 · $12
Fresenius USA MarketingVelphoro$21
1 payment
  • Meals for Velphoro · 2021-07-30 · $21
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPLokelma$13
1 payment
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2021-11-20 · $13
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$12
1 payment
  • Education for Rayaldee · 2021-05-07 · $12

2020: $526

Payments by company in 2020
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPLokelma$270
12 payments
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-12-17 · $23
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-12-02 · $24
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-11-21 · $24
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-10-23 · $17
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-09-03 · $24
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-08-07 · $20
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-06-24 · $23
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-05-18 · $25
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-04-10 · $21
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-03-13 · $19
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-02-06 · $22
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2020-01-13 · $28
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsActhar$167
7 payments
  • Meals for Acthar · 2020-08-10 · $14
  • Meals for Acthar · 2020-07-30 · $30
  • Meals for Acthar · 2020-07-17 · $26
  • Meals for Acthar · 2020-07-10 · $9
  • Meals for Acthar · 2020-06-26 · $30
  • Meals for Acthar · 2020-04-23 · $30
  • Meals for Acthar · 2020-03-28 · $29
OPKO PharmaceuticalsRayaldee$48
3 payments
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2020-06-08 · $13
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2020-05-07 · $16
  • Meals for Rayaldee · 2020-01-03 · $19
AmgenParsabiv$21
1 payment
  • Meals for Parsabiv · 2020-01-08 · $21
Akebia TherapeuticsAuryxia$20
1 payment
  • Meals for Auryxia · 2020-10-23 · $20

2019: $101

Payments by company in 2019
AmgenParsabiv$31
1 payment
  • Meals for Parsabiv · 2019-07-17 · $31
RelypsaVeltassa$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Veltassa · 2019-10-02 · $24
Mallinckrodt EnterprisesActhar$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Acthar · 2019-08-29 · $24
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPLokelma$21
1 payment
  • Meals for Lokelma · 2019-09-30 · $21

Professional record

NPI
1386807402
Licence
CA A106132California A106132: Current · expires 2028-08-31
Trained
Stanford University School of Medicine, 2007 · 19 years ago
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Female
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Taxonomy
Internal medicine (207R00000X)
Mailing address
13851 E 14th St Ste 206, San Leandro, CA, 94578
NPI first listed
2008-07-09
NPI last updated
2013-12-04

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.