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Michelle Thi Cao, MD

Critical Care (Intensivists) · Stanford

NPI 1386791762

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
1
1 carrier
Offices
6

Offices

6 locations · Stanford Health Care · 3,152 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: Stanford Health Care · Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

1 plan · 1 carrier

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Cao’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
DualConnect (HMO D-SNP)Santa Clara Family Health PlanListedSep 1, 2026

Hospitals they work in

2 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Stanford Health CareStanford, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsHome of Stanford Cancer Institute, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 83% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate: 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy: 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024Better than the national rate — Postoperative respiratory failure rate: 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.317, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.446, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 0.241, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
  • Stanford Health Care Tri-ValleyPleasanton, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 74% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.178, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.237, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 5 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Stanford Health Care
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 casesWorseJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 casesWorseJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.317BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.446BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.241BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 casesBetterJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.06 (0.45 to 1.67) · 5,374 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.86 (0.72 to 1)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths166.09 (137.88 to 194.3) · 470 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths1.1 · 192 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.4 · 146 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths9.7 · 253 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths6.3 · 880 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths10.3 · 935 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.7 · 501 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.1 · 7,730 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.13 (0 to 0.27) · 20,799 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) · 23,182 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths0.94 (0.2 to 1.68) · 5,694 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.36 (1.54 to 3.19) · 7,846 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.2 (3.76 to 6.64) · 5,603 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.38 (0.23 to 2.53) · 2,211 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.52 (0.21 to 0.83) · 19,915 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.6 · 416 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.869No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.857No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections0.368No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.2 · 247 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.5 · 1,021 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits47.8 · 258 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-1.6 · 990 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits20.8 · 976 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.5 · 959 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.2 (4.4 to 6.2) · 2,191 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.1 · 425 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits9.6 · 158 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.6 · 183 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.7 (10.4 to 15.4) · 4,578 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024

What patients said (6,810 patients answered, 25% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Stanford Health Care
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness2
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Stanford Health Care
Room was "always" clean75%
Nurses "always" communicated well82%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained63%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information89%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge89%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully80%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)79%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand77%
Nurses "always" listened carefully79%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect88%
"Always" quiet at night53%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital83%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects50%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms90%
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.178BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.237BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.79 (0 to 1.73) · 1,041 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.79 (0.5 to 1.08)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths145.81 (96.5 to 195.12) · 72 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2.9 · 55 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths8.6 · 92 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths12.5 · 96 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths9.5 · 395 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths10.3 · 391 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.1 · 162 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3 · 1,736 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.37) · 4,425 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.22 (0.02 to 0.41) · 4,771 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.45 (1.46 to 5.44) · 1,403 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.5 (0.05 to 2.94) · 645 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.81 (0.38 to 3.24) · 1,279 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths8.53 (3.2 to 13.85) · 639 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.15 (1.89 to 8.41) · 648 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.61 (0.14 to 3.07) · 370 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.83) · 4,160 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths4 · 74 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.369No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections1.112No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits13.1 · 110 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.1 · 437 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits-5.8 · 94 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-19.3 · 456 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits-0.3 · 402 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits15.8 · 358 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits6.8 (4.7 to 9.6) · 198 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits10.1 (7.5 to 13.6) · 198 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.3 · 80 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits10.9 · 46 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.3 · 92 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.4 (9.6 to 16.2) · 1,532 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1 (0.8 to 1.2) · 929 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (1,268 patients answered, 26% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness2
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley
Room was "always" clean65%
Nurses "always" communicated well77%
Doctors "always" communicated well79%
Staff "always" explained58%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information88%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge88%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand74%
Doctors "always" listened carefully78%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect86%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)70%
Staff "always" explained new medications72%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand73%
Nurses "always" listened carefully74%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect84%
"Always" quiet at night42%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital74%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects44%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms89%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$95,198

Medicare paid this office $95,198 for 539 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes78$29,605$182
Long return visit (40+ min)82$17,036$159
Return visit (30+ min)71$9,164$115
New patient visit (45+ min)47$6,347$135
Long return visit (40+ min)31$4,785$126
See all 22 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes78$29,605$182
Long return visit (40+ min)82$17,036$159
Return visit (30+ min)71$9,164$115
New patient visit (45+ min)47$6,347$135
Long return visit (40+ min)31$4,785$126
New patient visit (30+ min)41$4,318$105
Critical care, each additional 30 minutes27$3,425$93
New patient visit (60+ min)17$3,238$190
Short return visit (20+ min)19$1,638$86
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes11$1,282$117
Sleep study including heart rate, breathing, and sleep time21$1,281$61
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's57$1,044$15
Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases115$889$8
Test to determine lung volumes using sensors82$858$10
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration93$848$9
Online digital evaluation and management service for an established patient for up to 7 days, total time 11-20 minutes25$635$22
Online digital evaluation and management service for an established patient for up to 7 days, total time 21 or more minutes15$510$34
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's19$329$15
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume35$251$7
Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases23$154$7
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration14$107$8
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume14$93$7

Who their Medicare patients are

539 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 72 · Under 65 14% · 85 and older 11% · Women 56% · Also on Medicaid 27% · Health risk score 2.26. Sicker patients than 9 in 10 peers; the typical sleep medicine clinician is at 1.21.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 70% · Coronary heart disease 35% · COPD 34% · Chronic kidney disease 30% · Diabetes 29% · Heart failure 28% · Atrial fibrillation 28% · Depression 28% · Cancer 21% · Dementia 10% · Stroke 10%.

The office billed $687,713, Medicare allowed $123,322 and paid $95,198; for 1,215 services of 37 kinds.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20245391,215722.26$687,713$95,198
20234821,006722.22$594,574$81,290
20225871,320732.22$795,307$111,938
2021240547681.78$375,280$57,029
2020180304672.10$136,452$27,106
2019417586691.48$199,504$53,206
2018393577691.61$160,112$50,686
2017427633691.50$215,863$54,866
2016439668691.50$252,878$55,505
2015464677701.29$262,143$56,499
2014345431701.12$154,587$34,346
2013329461701.17$173,562$34,231

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 20 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes74$28,610$189
Long return visit (40+ min)58$9,493$128
Long return visit (40+ min)50$7,410$111
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes26$5,962$103
New patient visit (60+ min)31$4,718$152
Critical care, each additional 30 minutes20$4,562$95
New patient visit (60+ min)29$4,200$145
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes13$2,079$160
Return visit (30+ min)24$1,962$75
New patient visit (45+ min)17$1,726$102
Return visit (30+ min)13$1,084$83
Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases80$605$7
Test to determine lung volumes using sensors52$516$10
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration57$497$9
Sleep study including heart rate, breathing, and sleep time12$477$34
Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases47$380$8
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration37$347$9
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume34$254$7
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume30$221$7
Test to determine lung volumes using sensors19$208$11

2022: 22 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes89$45,469$191
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes74$14,802$94
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes48$8,947$183
Long return visit (40+ min)53$8,165$117
Long return visit (40+ min)36$5,374$114
New patient visit (60+ min)31$4,587$148
Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes29$2,875$99
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes18$2,814$122
New patient visit (60+ min)16$2,570$161
Critical care, each additional 30 minutes13$1,924$96
Return visit (30+ min)18$1,858$88
New patient visit (45+ min)16$1,840$115
Return visit (30+ min)15$1,506$84
Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases105$810$7
Test to determine lung volumes using sensors66$662$10
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration70$603$8
Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases70$562$8
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume66$478$7
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration43$407$9
Sleep study including heart rate, breathing, and sleep time11$336$31
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume42$312$6
Test to determine lung volumes using sensors29$310$11

2021: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Long return visit (40+ min)85$21,574$127
Long return visit (40+ min)42$7,017$119
Critical care, first 30-74 minutes16$6,663$196
New patient visit (60+ min)30$4,840$161
New patient visit (60+ min)21$4,126$196
Return visit (30+ min)27$3,146$95
Return visit (30+ min)14$1,222$81
Sleep study including heart rate, breathing, and sleep time14$583$39
Prolonged office or other outpatient evaluation and management service(s) beyond the maximum required time of the primary procedure which has been selected using total time on the date of the primary service; each additional 15 minutes by the physician or14$510$30
Online digital evaluation and management service for an established patient for up to 7 days, total time 11-20 minutes13$386$23
Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases17$139$8

2020: 6 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Long return visit (40+ min)79$10,675$89
Long return visit (40+ min)38$4,619$94
Return visit (30+ min)31$2,252$70
New patient visit (60+ min)12$1,723$144
Return visit (30+ min)19$1,457$73
New patient visit (60+ min)12$915$76

2019: 12 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Long return visit (40+ min)73$10,822$94
Return visit (30+ min)122$8,428$64
New patient visit (60+ min)46$6,859$149
Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older)60$6,413$107
Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older)54$5,905$107
Long return visit (40+ min)33$3,088$83
New patient visit (45+ min)29$2,926$101
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes15$2,753$184
Return visit (30+ min)30$2,225$60
New patient visit (60+ min)16$2,080$130
Short return visit (20+ min)15$597$40
Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume11$85$8

2018: 9 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Return visit (30+ min)172$12,740$64
New patient visit (60+ min)74$9,583$129
Long return visit (40+ min)64$7,867$94
Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older)58$6,227$106
New patient visit (45+ min)37$3,905$106
Long return visit (40+ min)30$3,093$97
Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older)29$3,051$105
Short return visit (20+ min)22$1,004$46
Sleep study including heart rate, breathing, airflow, and effort11$578$53

2017: 8 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Return visit (30+ min)238$18,701$66
New patient visit (60+ min)75$10,042$134
Long return visit (40+ min)74$9,269$96
Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older)57$6,702$110
Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older)37$3,936$104
New patient visit (45+ min)37$3,755$101
Sleep study including heart rate, breathing, airflow, and effort13$662$51
Short return visit (20+ min)12$548$42

2016: 8 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Return visit (30+ min)245$19,844$64
New patient visit (60+ min)64$9,405$147
Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older)70$8,325$112
Long return visit (40+ min)63$7,517$95
Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older)51$5,396$106
New patient visit (45+ min)32$2,895$90
Short return visit (20+ min)36$1,535$41
Short return visit18$369$19

2015: 9 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Return visit (30+ min)221$17,829$66
New patient visit (60+ min)66$9,442$143
Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older)65$7,718$113
Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older)67$6,922$103
Long return visit (40+ min)59$6,060$98
New patient visit (45+ min)25$2,894$116
Short return visit (20+ min)62$2,699$41
Return visit (30+ min)12$728$61
Short return visit19$432$23

2014: 7 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Return visit (30+ min)171$12,522$65
New patient visit (60+ min)35$5,178$148
Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older)42$4,677$109
Long return visit (40+ min)42$4,098$89
Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older)34$3,534$104
New patient visit (45+ min)17$1,909$112
Short return visit (20+ min)45$1,812$38

2013: 6 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Sleep study in sleep lab with continuous airway pressure (6 years or older)74$8,110$108
Short return visit (20+ min)136$7,023$43
New patient visit (45+ min)61$6,817$112
Return visit (30+ min)72$5,544$68
Sleep study in sleep lab (6 years or older)37$3,998$105
New patient visit (30+ min)12$706$59

Medicaid work

$4,404 in 2024

Medicaid paid $4,404 for 58 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 18 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
Critical care, evaluation and management of the critically ill or critically injured patient; first 30-74 minutes28$4,167
Diffusing capacity18$124
EVALUATION OF WHEEZING12$113
Medicaid work by year
202458318$4,404
202345317$1,073
202255316$206
202117117$363
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
Long return visit (40+ min)15$843
EVALUATION OF WHEEZING13$142
Diffusing capacity17$88

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
EVALUATION OF WHEEZING12$99
Diffusing capacity29$76
Spirometry, including graphic record, total and timed vital capacity, expiratory flow rate measurement(s), with or without maximal voluntary ventilation14$32

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
Long return visit (40+ min)17$363

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$20,864

Pharmacies billed $20,864 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 0% of their Part D prescriptions (0 of 114) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical sleep medicine clinician is at 0%.

50 generic and 64 brand-name prescriptions · $20,864 in drug cost.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Trelegy Ellipta12$7,200$600
Breo Ellipta11$4,525$411
Budesonide-Formoterol13$2,942$226
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa21$580$28
Ipratropium14$454$32

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
2024114360% (0)56%$20,864
202310528None49%$17,061
202210938None33%$21,240
202160150% (0)40%$9,686
202055140% (0)35%$3,979
201938220% (0)None$14,902
20185224None31%$39,808
20178833None42%$11,653
20169736None25%$10,271
201512141NoneNone$3,438
20141342915% (20)None$10,200
20134316NoneNone$9,407

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 3 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Fluticasone-Salmeterol12$1,085$90
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa17$725$43
Ipratropium13$622$48

2022: 3 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa13$635$49
Ipratropium17$400$24
Gabapentin15$244$16

2021: 2 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Ipratropium14$431$31
Gabapentin14$110$8

2020: 1 drug

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Gabapentin16$121$8

2018: 1 drug

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Fluticasone Propionate11$128$12

2017: 1 drug

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Gabapentin13$88$7

2016: 2 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Fluticasone Propionate20$254$13
Gabapentin20$134$7

2015: 2 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Zolpidem13$178$14
Fluticasone Propionate14$117$8

Money from drug and device companies

$28 in 2025

Industry payments by year
202511None$28
202323None$152
202211None$20
202045$6,433$6,787
201922$3,396$3,495

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
Lilly USAZepbound$28
1 payment
  • Meals for Zepbound · 2025-04-09 · $28
See the published payment
Every published payment
Lilly USAMeals · 2025-04-09Zepbound$28
See earlier years (2023, 2022, 2020, 2019)

2023: $152

Payments by company in 2023
Jazz PharmaceuticalsXywav$102
2 payments
  • Meals for Xywav · 2023-06-06 · $71
  • Meals for Xywav · 2023-06-04 · $31
Breas MedicalVivo 45 Ls$50
1 payment
  • Meals for Vivo 45 Ls · 2023-05-19 · $50

2022: $20

Payments by company in 2022
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LPFasenra$20
1 payment
  • Meals for Fasenra · 2022-03-12 · $20

2020: $6,787

Payments by company in 2020
GenzymeLumizyme$4,753
2 payments
  • Consulting for Lumizyme · 2020-07-27 · $1,358
  • Consulting for Lumizyme · 2020-04-24 · $3,395
GenentechEvrysdi$1,680
1 payment
  • Consulting for Evrysdi · 2020-09-22 · $1,680
W. L. Gore & AssociatesBio-A Tissue Reinforcement$301
1 payment
  • Education for Bio-A Tissue Reinforcement · 2020-06-03 · $301
GlaxoSmithKlineNone$53
1 payment
  • Meals · 2020-01-17 · $53

2019: $3,495

Payments by company in 2019
GenzymeLumizyme$3,396
1 payment
  • Consulting for Lumizyme · 2019-10-21 · $3,396
W. L. Gore & AssociatesSeamguard Bioabsorbable Staple Line Reinforcement$99
1 payment
  • Meals for Seamguard Bioabsorbable Staple Line Reinforcement · 2019-08-01 · $99

Checkups this office reported

Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.

Medicare’s overall office score
76.5 / 100
Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.

Professional record

NPI
1386791762
Licence
CA 20A8008
Trained
Western Eclectic College of Medicine and Surgery, 2000
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Female
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Medicaid ID
CA 00AX80080
Taxonomy
Federal specialty code 207RC0200X (207RC0200X); Internal medicine (207R00000X); Federal specialty code 207RP1001X (207RP1001X); Federal specialty code 207RS0012X (207RS0012X)
Mailing address
300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305
NPI first listed
2007-01-05
NPI last updated
2024-12-12
NPI record certified
2024-12-12

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.