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California Medical Board record
Licence C20896 · Cancelled
Licence status: Cancelled · since 1959 · Oregon Health Sciences University School of Medicine.
License has been voluntarily canceled, or the license has been expired for at least five years and has not been renewed. No practice is permitted.
Matched on the licence number without its letter prefix; check the name before relying on it.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Original Medicare doctor bills
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
Procedures Medicare counted
Procedure volume Medicare published
Melanoma (skin cancer) excision
1-10
—None
Removal of nail tissue
1-10
—None
Removal of skin lesions
1-10
—None
Removal of tissue
1-10
—None
Removal or shaving of skin growth
1-10
—None
Skin biopsy
1-10
—None
Year by year
Original Medicare by year
2021
28
36
74
1.44
$3,958
$291
2020
413
1,600
73
0.79
$170,580
$86,902
2015
319
1,539
75
1.48
$107,172
$45,339
2014
376
1,160
76
1.61
$66,873
$32,509
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2021: 1 service
Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Short return visit (20+ min)
24
$0
$0
2020: 17 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Short return visit (20+ min)
279
$28,059
$51
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit
176
$18,425
$105
Return visit (30+ min)
152
$16,792
$76
Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent
21
$4,683
$223
Advance care planning, first 30 minutes
49
$3,573
$73
Annual depression screening, 5 to 15 minutes
147
$2,423
$16
Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent
21
$2,336
$111
Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free
31
$1,890
$61
Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from recombinant dna
18
$1,098
$61
Administration of influenza virus vaccine
54
$955
$18
Administration of pneumococcal vaccine
40
$707
$18
Hemoglobin a1c level
45
$533
$10
Face-to-face behavioral counseling for obesity, 15 minutes
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report
12
$148
$12
Urinalysis, manual test
28
$111
$3
2015: 12 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Return visit (30+ min)
116
$17,421
$67
Short return visit (20+ min)
83
$5,062
$41
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit
42
$4,293
$102
Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent
18
$2,874
$160
Short return visit
154
$2,618
$16
New patient visit (45+ min)
28
$2,495
$89
Blood test, clotting time
171
$996
$5
Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free
22
$748
$34
Administration of influenza virus vaccine
24
$638
$27
Administration of pneumococcal vaccine
17
$451
$27
Blood count, hemoglobin
20
$70
$3
Urinalysis, manual test
15
$65
$3
2014: 11 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Short return visit
264
$10,855
$30
Return visit (30+ min)
81
$8,625
$73
New patient visit (45+ min)
23
$2,374
$103
Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent
16
$2,356
$147
Blood test, clotting time
279
$2,008
$5
Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit
19
$1,891
$100
Short return visit (20+ min)
27
$1,394
$46
Administration of influenza virus vaccine
28
$732
$26
Administration of pneumococcal vaccine
17
$444
$26
Blood count, hemoglobin
112
$358
$3
Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (flulaval)
20
$168
$8
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$147,222
Pharmacies billed $147,222 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 4% of their Part D prescriptions (47 of 1,309) in 2024. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical nurse practitioner clinician is at 0%. Long-acting opioids: 28% of their opioid prescriptions.
1,157 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $147,222 in drug cost · 80 antibiotic prescriptions to 58 people · 18 antipsychotic prescriptions to people over 65.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
Largest Part D drug costs
Mounjaro
21
$23,042
$1,097
Jardiance
14
$14,310
$1,022
Trulicity
11
$8,389
$763
Celecoxib
24
$2,452
$102
Levothyroxine
52
$1,575
$30
See all 38 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Mounjaro
21
$23,042
$1,097
Jardiance
14
$14,310
$1,022
Trulicity
11
$8,389
$763
Celecoxib
24
$2,452
$102
Levothyroxine
52
$1,575
$30
Gabapentin
80
$1,223
$15
Acetaminophen-Codeine
16
$701
$44
Metoprolol
27
$662
$25
Testosterone Cypionate
12
$618
$52
Losartan
42
$556
$13
Pantoprazole
25
$482
$19
Oxybutynin Chloride Er
11
$427
$39
Estradiol
19
$400
$21
Atorvastatin
38
$378
$10
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa
21
$328
$16
Amlodipine Besylate
43
$290
$7
Tamsulosin
17
$277
$16
Morphine Sulfate Er
13
$235
$18
Doxycycline Hyclate
19
$209
$11
Olmesartan Medoxomil
17
$209
$12
Quetiapine
16
$205
$13
Hydralazine
14
$186
$13
Lisinopril
36
$181
$5
Montelukast
12
$145
$12
Furosemide
21
$137
$7
Allopurinol
12
$131
$11
Escitalopram
13
$115
$9
Nabumetone
18
$114
$6
Metformin
12
$114
$10
Alendronate
12
$107
$9
Hydrochlorothiazide
21
$104
$5
Rosuvastatin
11
$96
$9
Lorazepam
14
$88
$6
Zolpidem
23
$87
$4
Citalopram Hbr
24
$84
$3
Prednisone
29
$75
$3
Alprazolam
12
$49
$4
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
11
$41
$4
Year by year
Part D prescribing by year
2024
1,309
167
4% (47)
—None
$147,222
2023
1,407
349
2% (22)
14%
$206,160
2022
3,207
374
4% (124)
11%
$294,576
2021
3,322
383
3% (96)
10%
$255,825
2020
3,864
403
4% (168)
12%
$262,963
2019
3,338
386
4% (136)
—None
$224,966
2018
2,795
339
6% (175)
—None
$239,068
2017
2,311
282
6% (146)
—None
$187,331
2016
2,002
267
4% (81)
14%
$155,108
2015
1,591
160
3% (43)
19%
$129,603
2014
1,477
147
2% (33)
—None
$127,729
2013
1,287
119
5% (58)
—None
$87,037
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 40 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Eliquis
17
$23,098
$1,359
Trulicity
11
$16,500
$1,500
Farxiga
11
$12,775
$1,161
Estradiol
30
$3,450
$115
Synthroid
13
$2,717
$209
Bupropion Xl
16
$1,490
$93
Atorvastatin
79
$1,392
$18
Levothyroxine
78
$1,063
$14
Gabapentin
37
$956
$26
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa
26
$884
$34
Duloxetine
15
$838
$56
Escitalopram
35
$593
$17
Metoprolol
30
$533
$18
Losartan
43
$532
$12
Celecoxib
11
$471
$43
Lisinopril
47
$452
$10
Metformin
22
$304
$14
Pantoprazole
18
$289
$16
Alendronate
18
$282
$16
Paroxetine
14
$260
$19
Pravastatin
20
$233
$12
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
12
$227
$19
Lorazepam
16
$225
$14
Rosuvastatin
15
$209
$14
Sumatriptan
15
$207
$14
Amlodipine Besylate
28
$196
$7
Citalopram Hbr
21
$193
$9
Simvastatin
21
$170
$8
Montelukast
16
$170
$11
Sertraline
21
$168
$8
Cyclobenzaprine
13
$163
$13
Furosemide
14
$121
$9
Metoprolol
12
$104
$9
Zolpidem
18
$103
$6
Cephalexin
11
$99
$9
Hydrochlorothiazide
14
$86
$6
Prednisone
20
$83
$4
Tramadol
11
$81
$7
Azithromycin
11
$66
$6
Fluconazole
11
$44
$4
2022: 81 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Trulicity
22
$27,554
$1,252
Farxiga
20
$22,066
$1,103
Eliquis
18
$21,903
$1,217
Jardiance
11
$16,498
$1,500
Tresiba Flextouch U-200
19
$12,402
$653
Bupropion Xl
52
$6,249
$120
Estradiol
39
$4,354
$112
Synthroid
26
$3,071
$118
Gabapentin
63
$2,820
$45
Atorvastatin
213
$2,756
$13
Duloxetine
32
$2,119
$66
Levothyroxine
157
$1,776
$11
Aripiprazole
11
$1,466
$133
Losartan
90
$1,384
$15
Escitalopram
107
$1,367
$13
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er
11
$1,251
$114
Metoprolol
74
$1,218
$16
Celecoxib
32
$1,215
$38
Pregabalin
20
$1,209
$60
Baclofen
43
$1,168
$27
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa
20
$1,127
$56
Valacyclovir
15
$1,108
$74
Raloxifene
14
$1,101
$79
Rosuvastatin
43
$1,005
$23
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
63
$992
$16
Lisinopril
122
$877
$7
Bupropion Hcl Sr
16
$872
$55
Potassium Chloride
35
$855
$24
Morphine Sulfate Er
12
$826
$69
NP Thyroid
15
$818
$55
Amlodipine Besylate
89
$788
$9
Zolpidem
64
$778
$12
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro
18
$754
$42
Pantoprazole
31
$694
$22
Oxybutynin Chloride Er
23
$647
$28
Metformin
59
$624
$11
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
38
$589
$16
Chlorthalidone
11
$557
$51
Pravastatin
38
$529
$14
Amitriptyline
23
$528
$23
Venlafaxine Hcl Er
12
$516
$43
Naltrexone
11
$509
$46
Montelukast
27
$469
$17
Tamsulosin
18
$433
$24
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
11
$431
$39
Tramadol
36
$410
$11
Citalopram Hbr
35
$403
$12
Lorazepam
20
$398
$20
Clopidogrel
12
$397
$33
Omeprazole
38
$383
$10
Sertraline
36
$382
$11
Hydroxyzine
25
$379
$15
Esomeprazole Magnesium
14
$357
$25
Alendronate
34
$356
$10
Pioglitazone
16
$320
$20
Furosemide
28
$317
$11
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid
14
$310
$22
Hydrochlorothiazide
33
$308
$9
Trazodone
15
$299
$20
Atenolol
23
$294
$13
Simvastatin
41
$282
$7
Zolpidem Tartrate Er
23
$281
$12
Fluticasone Propionate
11
$267
$24
Metoprolol
37
$249
$7
Quetiapine
14
$232
$17
Ibuprofen
11
$201
$18
Alprazolam
19
$189
$10
Fluoxetine
17
$186
$11
Cyclobenzaprine
14
$178
$13
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide
16
$177
$11
Lovastatin
14
$173
$12
Naproxen
14
$167
$12
Ropinirole
16
$164
$10
Carvedilol
20
$162
$8
Sumatriptan
22
$90
$4
Triamcinolone Acetonide
12
$83
$7
Meloxicam
13
$65
$5
Sotalol
14
$56
$4
Warfarin
14
$52
$4
Temazepam
13
$45
$3
Diazepam
14
$29
$2
2021: 76 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Victoza 3-Pak
12
$18,495
$1,541
Trulicity
15
$16,188
$1,079
Januvia
15
$15,773
$1,052
Tresiba Flextouch U-200
18
$11,242
$625
Eliquis
12
$10,448
$871
Bupropion Xl
51
$5,822
$114
Estradiol
37
$3,667
$99
Levothyroxine
151
$3,425
$23
Synthroid
31
$3,378
$109
Atorvastatin
205
$3,035
$15
Gabapentin
68
$2,494
$37
Raloxifene
14
$2,350
$168
Celecoxib
46
$2,111
$46
Duloxetine
41
$2,008
$49
Escitalopram
108
$1,734
$16
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
58
$1,712
$30
Metoprolol
68
$1,564
$23
Losartan
87
$1,358
$16
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
44
$1,321
$30
Pantoprazole
59
$1,196
$20
Bupropion Hcl Sr
18
$1,173
$65
Potassium Chloride
46
$1,070
$23
Amitriptyline
29
$1,048
$36
Metformin
84
$1,038
$12
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro
21
$1,022
$49
Lisinopril
130
$952
$7
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
21
$910
$43
Amlodipine Besylate
81
$841
$10
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa
15
$829
$55
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide
13
$758
$58
Omeprazole
55
$706
$13
Rosuvastatin
29
$701
$24
Alendronate
65
$687
$11
Esomeprazole Magnesium
16
$685
$43
Valacyclovir
14
$664
$47
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
13
$617
$47
Sertraline
42
$609
$15
Pioglitazone
31
$605
$20
Trazodone
35
$598
$17
Tamsulosin
37
$597
$16
Montelukast
29
$489
$17
Rabeprazole
13
$472
$36
Pravastatin
33
$466
$14
Zolpidem
50
$464
$9
Chlorthalidone
17
$458
$27
Venlafaxine Hcl Er
11
$442
$40
Citalopram Hbr
36
$425
$12
Hydrochlorothiazide
46
$416
$9
Furosemide
28
$403
$14
Zolpidem Tartrate Er
20
$388
$19
Baclofen
19
$372
$20
Oxybutynin Chloride Er
19
$368
$19
Sumatriptan
27
$359
$13
Oxybutynin Chloride
12
$342
$28
Allopurinol
11
$319
$29
Cyclobenzaprine
29
$310
$11
Lorazepam
20
$292
$15
Simvastatin
47
$289
$6
Metoprolol
34
$272
$8
Meloxicam
23
$259
$11
Doxepin
16
$258
$16
Carvedilol
24
$254
$11
Tramadol
20
$252
$13
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid
15
$245
$16
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide
22
$242
$11
Fluoxetine
20
$228
$11
Ibuprofen
17
$219
$13
Alprazolam
29
$211
$7
Lovastatin
16
$190
$12
Atenolol
21
$154
$7
Doxycycline Hyclate
11
$153
$14
Glipizide
17
$146
$9
Finasteride
13
$136
$10
Sotalol
14
$104
$7
Ramipril
11
$104
$9
Warfarin
18
$86
$5
2020: 87 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Trulicity
18
$14,389
$799
Ozempic
11
$10,641
$967
Tresiba Flextouch U-200
17
$10,335
$608
Janumet
12
$6,032
$503
Levothyroxine
185
$5,042
$27
Atorvastatin
224
$3,642
$16
Raloxifene
20
$3,088
$154
Synthroid
39
$2,934
$75
Gabapentin
83
$2,874
$35
Estradiol
32
$2,252
$70
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
54
$2,158
$40
Bupropion Xl
47
$1,966
$42
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
117
$1,957
$17
Celecoxib
50
$1,759
$35
Metoprolol
54
$1,716
$32
Losartan
93
$1,599
$17
Duloxetine
51
$1,592
$31
Potassium Chloride
52
$1,573
$30
Aripiprazole
19
$1,114
$59
Metformin
111
$1,085
$10
Lisinopril
135
$1,040
$8
Escitalopram
90
$1,038
$12
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
22
$1,025
$47
Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide
14
$991
$71
Esomeprazole Magnesium
17
$979
$58
Bupropion Hcl Sr
14
$971
$69
Omeprazole
86
$956
$11
Oxybutynin Chloride Er
22
$896
$41
Bupropion
22
$876
$40
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa
21
$868
$41
Pantoprazole
40
$833
$21
Pioglitazone
37
$793
$21
Oxybutynin Chloride
17
$789
$46
Chlorthalidone
22
$769
$35
Amitriptyline
30
$761
$25
Morphine Sulfate Er
12
$757
$63
Lorazepam
39
$702
$18
Amlodipine Besylate
99
$696
$7
Valacyclovir
20
$694
$35
Hydrochlorothiazide
64
$674
$11
Sertraline
41
$658
$16
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide
52
$657
$13
Montelukast
32
$604
$19
Clopidogrel
22
$562
$26
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)
12
$548
$46
Quetiapine
12
$527
$44
Rosuvastatin
21
$518
$25
Ondansetron Odt
13
$509
$39
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro
16
$496
$31
Fluoxetine
30
$484
$16
Baclofen
11
$474
$43
Citalopram Hbr
49
$464
$9
Trazodone
27
$459
$17
Venlafaxine Hcl Er
14
$458
$33
Sumatriptan
27
$455
$17
Furosemide
39
$401
$10
Lovastatin
24
$395
$16
Metoprolol
38
$391
$10
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid
21
$391
$19
Allopurinol
11
$390
$35
Tamsulosin
28
$367
$13
Alendronate
21
$355
$17
Simvastatin
54
$349
$6
Temazepam
11
$343
$31
Rabeprazole
11
$326
$30
Pravastatin
23
$323
$14
Zolpidem
59
$320
$5
Warfarin
30
$313
$10
Spironolactone
13
$288
$22
Meloxicam
27
$279
$10
Carvedilol
34
$274
$8
Doxepin
18
$251
$14
Tramadol
26
$243
$9
Lamotrigine
13
$238
$18
Mirtazapine
11
$219
$20
Alprazolam
28
$207
$7
Sotalol
12
$185
$15
Fluticasone Propionate
12
$177
$15
Triamcinolone Acetonide
21
$155
$7
Ramipril
11
$143
$13
Doxycycline Hyclate
13
$134
$10
Atenolol
21
$134
$6
Cyclobenzaprine
21
$120
$6
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
11
$110
$10
Clonazepam
14
$74
$5
Glipizide
12
$69
$6
Diazepam
15
$68
$5
2019: 83 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Tresiba Flextouch U-200
14
$8,594
$614
Levothyroxine
157
$4,029
$26
Synthroid
54
$3,455
$64
Estradiol
31
$3,247
$105
Atorvastatin
187
$3,136
$17
Gabapentin
53
$3,095
$58
Raloxifene
16
$2,379
$149
Bupropion Xl
42
$2,331
$56
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
84
$2,285
$27
Celecoxib
40
$1,977
$49
Methenamine Hippurate
15
$1,617
$108
Metoprolol
37
$1,533
$41
Potassium Chloride
36
$1,233
$34
Aripiprazole
16
$1,175
$73
Omeprazole
72
$1,145
$16
Bupropion Hcl Sr
19
$1,068
$56
Diclofenac
13
$1,006
$77
Chlorthalidone
30
$968
$32
Duloxetine
40
$954
$24
Oxybutynin Chloride
11
$870
$79
Losartan
69
$831
$12
Escitalopram
52
$828
$16
Lisinopril
109
$823
$8
Ventolin Hfa
13
$751
$58
Valsartan
13
$714
$55
Metformin
82
$696
$8
Esomeprazole Magnesium
18
$696
$39
Oxybutynin Chloride Er
14
$678
$48
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro
22
$642
$29
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
51
$586
$11
Citalopram Hbr
61
$576
$9
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide
50
$541
$11
Amlodipine Besylate
84
$535
$6
Tamsulosin
37
$485
$13
Trazodone
31
$479
$15
Venlafaxine Hcl Er
14
$475
$34
Pantoprazole
41
$469
$11
Lovastatin
30
$450
$15
Ondansetron Odt
11
$418
$38
Amitriptyline
16
$416
$26
Hydrochlorothiazide
50
$411
$8
Montelukast
27
$410
$15
Simvastatin
45
$405
$9
Pioglitazone
24
$396
$17
Pravastatin
21
$395
$19
Valacyclovir
22
$390
$18
Donepezil
20
$389
$19
Ramipril
16
$382
$24
Zolpidem
56
$371
$7
Quetiapine
11
$369
$34
Ezetimibe
11
$365
$33
Terazosin
13
$353
$27
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
12
$344
$29
Rosuvastatin
21
$330
$16
Fluoxetine
26
$328
$13
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid
20
$316
$16
Clopidogrel
13
$314
$24
Sertraline
36
$313
$9
Furosemide
42
$298
$7
Sumatriptan
19
$277
$15
Baclofen
24
$265
$11
Carvedilol
26
$254
$10
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass
18
$248
$14
Tramadol
17
$222
$13
Lamotrigine
16
$210
$13
Meloxicam
42
$206
$5
Fluticasone Propionate
19
$199
$10
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride
16
$190
$12
Lorazepam
18
$189
$10
Triamcinolone Acetonide
17
$185
$11
Doxycycline Hyclate
12
$182
$15
Cyclobenzaprine
26
$172
$7
Metoprolol
15
$141
$9
Benazepril
13
$132
$10
Alendronate
14
$129
$9
Prednisone
17
$121
$7
Atenolol
20
$121
$6
Alprazolam
16
$111
$7
Topiramate
11
$110
$10
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
11
$91
$8
Azithromycin
13
$86
$7
Temazepam
11
$54
$5
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
14
$54
$4
2018: 73 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Tresiba Flextouch U-200
17
$16,208
$953
Trulicity
12
$8,579
$715
Bydureon
12
$8,014
$668
Advair Diskus
13
$7,174
$552
Raloxifene
23
$4,932
$214
Celecoxib
40
$4,512
$113
Synthroid
44
$3,077
$70
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
99
$2,974
$30
Levothyroxine
113
$2,729
$24
Bystolic
11
$2,699
$245
Atorvastatin
145
$2,442
$17
Gabapentin
51
$1,807
$35
Bupropion Xl
38
$1,574
$41
Venlafaxine Hcl Er
11
$1,496
$136
Proair Hfa
19
$1,257
$66
Ventolin Hfa
18
$1,204
$67
Bupropion Hcl Sr
20
$1,201
$60
Aripiprazole
11
$1,181
$107
Escitalopram
69
$1,170
$17
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro
33
$1,161
$35
Metoprolol
25
$1,149
$46
Rosuvastatin
30
$990
$33
Potassium Chloride
21
$932
$44
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
22
$876
$40
Estradiol
16
$868
$54
Lisinopril
101
$772
$8
Amitriptyline
29
$625
$22
Tramadol
44
$566
$13
Pantoprazole
42
$565
$13
Zolpidem
81
$561
$7
Metformin
72
$557
$8
Pravastatin
25
$554
$22
Fluoxetine
33
$541
$16
Chlorthalidone
12
$471
$39
Amlodipine Besylate
66
$458
$7
Donepezil
17
$457
$27
Montelukast
21
$432
$21
Tamsulosin
30
$416
$14
Sertraline
43
$399
$9
Omeprazole
39
$393
$10
Valsartan
11
$374
$34
Losartan
36
$365
$10
Lovastatin
22
$360
$16
Diclofenac
11
$354
$32
Simvastatin
35
$343
$10
Duloxetine
13
$338
$26
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
24
$299
$12
Valacyclovir
12
$283
$24
Baclofen
29
$283
$10
Pioglitazone
17
$272
$16
Clopidogrel
12
$261
$22
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide
27
$260
$10
Fluticasone Propionate
26
$229
$9
Trazodone
20
$228
$11
Hydrochlorothiazide
30
$228
$8
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid
16
$226
$14
Nifedipine Er
11
$220
$20
Citalopram Hbr
21
$197
$9
Alprazolam
26
$191
$7
Levofloxacin
12
$189
$16
Ramipril
11
$187
$17
Sumatriptan
11
$162
$15
Triamcinolone Acetonide
12
$139
$12
Furosemide
20
$128
$6
Metoprolol
15
$121
$8
Carvedilol
12
$113
$9
Benazepril
13
$112
$9
Cyclobenzaprine
18
$97
$5
Meloxicam
22
$89
$4
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
13
$60
$5
Atenolol
18
$52
$3
Lorazepam
13
$50
$4
Temazepam
11
$49
$4
2017: 62 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Provigil
11
$31,519
$2,865
Bydureon
13
$8,255
$635
Lyrica
11
$7,135
$649
Advair Diskus
12
$6,781
$565
Namenda Xr
15
$5,828
$389
Celecoxib
32
$5,281
$165
Spiriva
11
$4,403
$400
Raloxifene
16
$3,359
$210
Levothyroxine
83
$2,312
$28
Synthroid
34
$1,908
$56
Aripiprazole
12
$1,848
$154
Atorvastatin
107
$1,638
$15
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
84
$1,322
$16
Metoprolol
39
$1,279
$33
Potassium Chloride
32
$1,260
$39
Duloxetine
31
$1,250
$40
Bupropion Xl
25
$1,120
$45
Pravastatin
37
$1,047
$28
Rosuvastatin
31
$977
$32
Donepezil
25
$962
$38
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro
24
$776
$32
Lisinopril
90
$750
$8
Ventolin Hfa
13
$691
$53
Pantoprazole
36
$637
$18
Valsartan
24
$600
$25
Amitriptyline
13
$534
$41
Omeprazole
54
$529
$10
Triamcinolone Acetonide
12
$529
$44
Diphenoxylate-Atropine
13
$528
$41
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
21
$513
$24
Amlodipine Besylate
65
$505
$8
Chlorthalidone
12
$494
$41
Metformin
60
$455
$8
Montelukast
24
$406
$17
Tamsulosin
20
$379
$19
Clopidogrel
18
$375
$21
Fluticasone Propionate
48
$372
$8
Zolpidem
53
$321
$6
Lovastatin
14
$275
$20
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid
17
$270
$16
Escitalopram
26
$249
$10
Pioglitazone
15
$228
$15
Cyclobenzaprine
20
$221
$11
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide
26
$220
$8
Carvedilol
37
$218
$6
Sertraline
26
$212
$8
Furosemide
29
$208
$7
Tramadol
25
$190
$8
Trazodone
18
$190
$11
Gabapentin
24
$181
$8
Fluoxetine
14
$176
$13
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
13
$156
$12
Losartan
13
$135
$10
Simvastatin
32
$134
$4
Hydrochlorothiazide
22
$126
$6
Citalopram Hbr
14
$109
$8
Azithromycin
15
$90
$6
Baclofen
13
$78
$6
Meloxicam
20
$67
$3
Alprazolam
15
$60
$4
Prednisone
11
$49
$4
Atenolol
18
$41
$2
2016: 58 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Lantus
12
$16,041
$1,337
Advair Diskus
11
$8,899
$809
Esomeprazole Magnesium
14
$6,789
$485
Januvia
11
$6,548
$595
Namenda Xr
12
$4,334
$361
Duloxetine
29
$3,204
$110
Synthroid
49
$2,692
$55
Celecoxib
18
$2,389
$133
Atorvastatin
83
$1,802
$22
Valsartan
20
$1,341
$67
Levothyroxine
51
$1,177
$23
Potassium Chloride
26
$1,163
$45
Donepezil
18
$1,121
$62
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
45
$947
$21
Pravastatin
28
$807
$29
Metoprolol
22
$792
$36
Levoxyl
14
$689
$49
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
33
$687
$21
Lisinopril
71
$616
$9
Chlorthalidone
12
$568
$47
Amitriptyline
19
$564
$30
Sertraline
52
$530
$10
Pantoprazole
34
$516
$15
Montelukast
19
$487
$26
Metformin
55
$482
$9
Fluticasone Propionate
54
$476
$9
Clopidogrel
19
$475
$25
Omeprazole
57
$469
$8
Tamsulosin
16
$453
$28
Amlodipine Besylate
57
$436
$8
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro
12
$336
$28
Lovastatin
12
$290
$24
Bupropion Hcl Sr
13
$289
$22
Citalopram Hbr
32
$264
$8
Simvastatin
46
$252
$5
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid
14
$230
$16
Pioglitazone
14
$224
$16
Losartan
16
$216
$14
Gabapentin
14
$212
$15
Carvedilol
22
$207
$9
Tramadol
21
$204
$10
Furosemide
26
$201
$8
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide
20
$187
$9
Valacyclovir
11
$186
$17
Fluoxetine
16
$177
$11
Escitalopram
22
$177
$8
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
15
$171
$11
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass
13
$168
$13
Levofloxacin
11
$156
$14
Hydrochlorothiazide
22
$151
$7
Estradiol
12
$96
$8
Zolpidem
23
$90
$4
Metoprolol
14
$77
$6
Azithromycin
12
$71
$6
Meloxicam
18
$66
$4
Prednisone
11
$62
$6
Atenolol
22
$56
$3
Cyclobenzaprine
17
$49
$3
2015: 45 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Provigil
11
$26,096
$2,372
Nexium
13
$8,048
$619
Celecoxib
19
$4,110
$216
Synthroid
50
$2,886
$58
Duloxetine
23
$1,678
$73
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
24
$1,550
$65
Levothyroxine
55
$1,485
$27
Atorvastatin
70
$1,454
$21
Valsartan
14
$1,201
$86
Potassium Chloride
24
$1,008
$42
Metoprolol
19
$954
$50
Warfarin
33
$924
$28
Proair Hfa
11
$747
$68
Omeprazole
49
$720
$15
Lisinopril
81
$571
$7
Oxybutynin Chloride
13
$552
$42
Pravastatin
14
$545
$39
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
22
$485
$22
Metformin
39
$466
$12
Montelukast
17
$430
$25
Simvastatin
46
$373
$8
Pantoprazole
25
$372
$15
Tamsulosin
15
$371
$25
Citalopram Hbr
44
$334
$8
Amlodipine Besylate
46
$324
$7
Gabapentin
20
$295
$15
Sertraline
51
$289
$6
Levoxyl
12
$269
$22
Allopurinol
16
$229
$14
Furosemide
32
$226
$7
Lovastatin
23
$223
$10
Clopidogrel
18
$223
$12
Ramipril
17
$218
$13
Carvedilol
17
$197
$12
Fluticasone Propionate
17
$172
$10
Tramadol
21
$170
$8
Fluoxetine
11
$167
$15
Gemfibrozil
14
$142
$10
Hydrochlorothiazide
27
$123
$5
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide
14
$109
$8
Hydralazine
11
$85
$8
Venlafaxine Hcl Er
11
$82
$7
Zolpidem
11
$77
$7
Metoprolol
23
$77
$3
Cyclobenzaprine
15
$52
$3
2014: 38 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Provigil
12
$26,386
$2,199
Nexium
16
$9,531
$596
Celebrex
21
$9,497
$452
Diovan
15
$6,306
$420
Duloxetine
12
$3,624
$302
Synthroid
64
$2,949
$46
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
21
$2,364
$113
Atorvastatin
51
$1,630
$32
Metoprolol
27
$1,229
$46
Levothyroxine
49
$1,126
$23
Omeprazole
55
$1,005
$18
Warfarin
51
$947
$19
Lansoprazole
11
$888
$81
Lisinopril
70
$797
$11
Simvastatin
42
$696
$17
Amlodipine Besylate
60
$505
$8
Carbamazepine
11
$441
$40
Gabapentin
14
$390
$28
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
25
$356
$14
Metformin
21
$287
$14
Venlafaxine Hcl Er
12
$278
$23
Lovastatin
21
$273
$13
Montelukast
14
$270
$19
Citalopram Hbr
30
$259
$9
Escitalopram
17
$239
$14
Furosemide
35
$237
$7
Pantoprazole
15
$233
$16
Sertraline
36
$226
$6
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
13
$198
$15
Tamsulosin
15
$197
$13
Hydrochlorothiazide
37
$190
$5
Triamcinolone Acetonide
14
$179
$13
Ramipril
14
$166
$12
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid
13
$140
$11
Metoprolol
26
$120
$5
Amitriptyline
13
$109
$8
Allopurinol
11
$88
$8
Alprazolam
11
$85
$8
2013: 35 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Advair Diskus
18
$5,257
$292
Niaspan
11
$3,552
$323
Celebrex
23
$3,437
$149
Diovan
12
$3,421
$285
Synthroid
56
$2,620
$47
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide
19
$2,363
$124
Omeprazole
57
$1,512
$27
Escitalopram
17
$1,341
$79
Atorvastatin
32
$1,273
$40
Metoprolol
20
$1,216
$61
Lisinopril
81
$751
$9
Simvastatin
27
$488
$18
Tramadol
34
$467
$14
Levothyroxine
41
$466
$11
Sertraline
30
$457
$15
Potassium Chloride
11
$450
$41
Amlodipine Besylate
32
$297
$9
Hydrochlorothiazide
37
$290
$8
Gabapentin
24
$278
$12
Verapamil Er
11
$273
$25
Warfarin
14
$263
$19
Naproxen
13
$250
$19
Furosemide
39
$224
$6
Ramipril
14
$213
$15
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
24
$198
$8
Metformin
12
$198
$16
Lovastatin
15
$191
$13
Levoxyl
11
$190
$17
Gemfibrozil
11
$182
$17
Citalopram Hbr
21
$168
$8
Triamterene-Hctz
13
$167
$13
Alprazolam
23
$142
$6
Metoprolol
20
$107
$5
Glipizide
14
$60
$4
Zolpidem
12
$51
$4
Money from drug and device companies
$103 in 2025
Industry payments by year
2025
4
4
—None
$103
2024
8
15
—None
$350
2023
9
18
—None
$440
2022
20
64
—None
$1,132
2021
18
44
—None
$786
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.