Robin F Mercer, PA
Physician Assistant · Stanford
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- Not verified
- Not the same as out of network.
- Offices
- 3
Offices
3 locations · Stanford Health Care · 3,152 clinicians in this group
Hospitals listed: San Ramon Regional Medical Center · Stanford Health Care · Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plan participation
Not verified
We could not verify current plan participation for this doctor. This does not mean they are out of network. Call Robin F Mercer’s office to ask if they take your plan before you enroll.
Hospitals they work in
3 hospitals
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
- San Ramon Regional Medical CenterSan Ramon, CAAcute Care Hospital · Proprietary · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Tenet Healthcare, which runs 77 hospitals in 12 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 65% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 4 of 5 starsNo measure marked better or worse than the national rate
- Stanford Health CareStanford, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsHome of Stanford Cancer Institute, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 83% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 5 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate: 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy: 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024Better than the national rate — Postoperative respiratory failure rate: 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.317, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.446, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 0.241, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
- Stanford Health Care Tri-ValleyPleasanton, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 74% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 5 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.178, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.237, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for San Ramon Regional Medical Center
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 6 measures. Safety: 0 better, 4 the same, 0 worse of 4 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 7 the same, 1 worse of 8 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 0.94 (0 to 1.97) · 507 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.83 (0.44 to 1.22) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 8.1 · 36 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 10.8 · 87 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 10.2 · 195 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 11.7 · 284 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 10.5 · 63 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 3.2 · 1,118 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.18 (0 to 0.4) · 2,515 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.29 (0.08 to 0.49) · 2,618 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 3.62 (1.26 to 5.98) · 588 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.5 (0 to 3.14) · 282 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.34 (0.72 to 3.97) · 598 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 8.12 (0.84 to 15.4) · 258 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 4.08 (0.25 to 7.91) · 225 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 2.02 (0.52 to 3.52) · 241 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.32 (0 to 1.29) · 2,110 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 3.8 · 73 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.553 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 1.104 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 13.9 · 84 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 21.2 · 186 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 39.6 · 79 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -10.3 · 227 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | -5.2 · 305 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.6 · 314 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 5.9 · 84 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 19.7 · 37 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.8 (9.4 to 17.3) · 86 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.5) · 256 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (642 patients answered, 25% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 3 |
| Nurse communication | 3 |
| Doctor communication | 2 |
| Communication about medicines | 2 |
| Discharge information | 3 |
| Overall hospital rating | 2 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 3 |
| Room was "always" clean | 70% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 75% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 75% |
| Staff "always" explained | 56% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 84% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 83% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 69% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 75% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 80% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 65% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 70% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 69% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 72% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 83% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 43% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 65% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 41% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 85% |
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 5 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases | Worse | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases | Worse | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases | Better | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.317 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.446 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 0.241 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases | Better | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 1.06 (0.45 to 1.67) · 5,374 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.86 (0.72 to 1) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 166.09 (137.88 to 194.3) · 470 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 1.1 · 192 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 6.4 · 146 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 9.7 · 253 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 6.3 · 880 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 10.3 · 935 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 8.7 · 501 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 2.1 · 7,730 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.13 (0 to 0.27) · 20,799 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) · 23,182 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 0.94 (0.2 to 1.68) · 5,694 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.36 (1.54 to 3.19) · 7,846 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 5.2 (3.76 to 6.64) · 5,603 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.38 (0.23 to 2.53) · 2,211 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.52 (0.21 to 0.83) · 19,915 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 3.6 · 416 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.869 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0.857 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections | 0.368 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.2 · 247 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 20.5 · 1,021 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 47.8 · 258 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -1.6 · 990 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 20.8 · 976 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 16.5 · 959 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 5.2 (4.4 to 6.2) · 2,191 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 5.1 · 425 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 9.6 · 158 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 19.6 · 183 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.7 (10.4 to 15.4) · 4,578 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (6,810 patients answered, 25% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 4 |
| Doctor communication | 4 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 4 |
| Overall hospital rating | 4 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 5 |
| Room was "always" clean | 75% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 82% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 81% |
| Staff "always" explained | 63% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 89% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 89% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 76% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 80% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 79% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 76% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 77% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 79% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 88% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 53% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 83% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 50% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 90% |
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.178 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.237 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 0.79 (0 to 1.73) · 1,041 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.79 (0.5 to 1.08) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 145.81 (96.5 to 195.12) · 72 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 2.9 · 55 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 8.6 · 92 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 12.5 · 96 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 9.5 · 395 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 10.3 · 391 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 10.1 · 162 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 3 · 1,736 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.16 (0 to 0.37) · 4,425 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.22 (0.02 to 0.41) · 4,771 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 3.45 (1.46 to 5.44) · 1,403 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.5 (0.05 to 2.94) · 645 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 1.81 (0.38 to 3.24) · 1,279 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 8.53 (3.2 to 13.85) · 639 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 5.15 (1.89 to 8.41) · 648 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.61 (0.14 to 3.07) · 370 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.16 (0 to 0.83) · 4,160 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 4 · 74 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.369 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 1.112 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 0 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 13.1 · 110 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 20.1 · 437 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | -5.8 · 94 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -19.3 · 456 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | -0.3 · 402 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 15.8 · 358 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 6.8 (4.7 to 9.6) · 198 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 10.1 (7.5 to 13.6) · 198 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 5.3 · 80 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 10.9 · 46 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 19.3 · 92 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.4 (9.6 to 16.2) · 1,532 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 1 (0.8 to 1.2) · 929 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (1,268 patients answered, 26% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 3 |
| Nurse communication | 3 |
| Doctor communication | 4 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 4 |
| Overall hospital rating | 3 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 4 |
| Room was "always" clean | 65% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 77% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 79% |
| Staff "always" explained | 58% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 88% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 88% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 74% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 78% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 86% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 70% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 72% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 73% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 74% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 84% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 42% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 74% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 44% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 89% |
Original Medicare doctor bills
$76,058
Medicare paid this office $76,058 for 358 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Return visit (30+ min) | 208 | $21,420 | $95 |
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 102 | $16,893 | $155 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 90 | $14,295 | $157 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 62 | $5,285 | $66 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 38 | $3,575 | $59 |
See all 7 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 208 | $21,420 | $95 |
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 102 | $16,893 | $155 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 90 | $14,295 | $157 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 62 | $5,285 | $66 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 38 | $3,575 | $59 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 29 | $2,250 | $78 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 25 | $180 | None |
Procedures Medicare counted
| Hip replacement | 130 | More than 99% of doctors who do this |
| Knee replacement | 165 | More than 98% of doctors who do this |
Who their Medicare patients are
358 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 75 · Women 64% · Also on Medicaid 5% · Health risk score 0.88. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical physician assistant clinician is at 1.31.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 69% · Chronic kidney disease 22% · Coronary heart disease 21% · Diabetes 16% · Cancer 16% · Atrial fibrillation 15% · Depression 15% · COPD 9% · Heart failure 8% · Stroke 4%.
The office billed $1,940,050, Medicare allowed $100,515 and paid $76,058; for 2,256 services of 26 kinds; $9,607 of it was for drugs given in the office and $66,452 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 358 | 2,256 | 75 | 0.88 | $1,940,050 | $76,058 |
| 2023 | 380 | 3,778 | 75 | 0.91 | $1,720,103 | $78,254 |
| 2022 | 446 | 4,747 | 75 | 0.86 | $1,819,047 | $111,752 |
| 2021 | 392 | 7,671 | 75 | 0.92 | $1,860,759 | $119,909 |
| 2020 | 240 | 2,094 | 75 | 0.88 | $1,090,326 | $64,809 |
| 2019 | 268 | 1,930 | 75 | 0.88 | $1,026,474 | $54,826 |
| 2018 | 343 | 7,981 | 75 | 1.00 | $1,039,683 | $84,548 |
| 2017 | 229 | 1,508 | 74 | 0.97 | $871,266 | $45,133 |
| 2016 | 261 | 1,614 | 73 | 0.99 | $776,005 | $50,597 |
| 2015 | 263 | 1,752 | 73 | 0.99 | $799,123 | $53,506 |
| 2014 | 301 | 3,144 | 72 | 0.99 | $1,062,214 | $79,515 |
| 2013 | 256 | 2,980 | 74 | 0.97 | $847,365 | $89,968 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 9 services
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 113 | $19,955 | $166 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 155 | $15,464 | $89 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 68 | $11,009 | $160 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 73 | $6,901 | $70 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 57 | $5,419 | $59 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, durolane, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg | 13 | $5,034 | None |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 52 | $4,022 | $77 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 19 | $2,016 | $106 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 39 | $383 | None |
2022: 10 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 210 | $21,573 | $90 |
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 109 | $19,173 | $164 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, durolane, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg | 16 | $18,998 | None |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 68 | $11,583 | $170 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance | 104 | $11,563 | $86 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 84 | $6,818 | $81 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 64 | $6,369 | $70 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 22 | $1,528 | $59 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 11 | $1,341 | $122 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 83 | $804 | None |
2021: 9 services
| Hyaluronan or derivative, durolane, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg | 16 | $22,330 | None |
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 104 | $17,380 | $159 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 144 | $15,636 | $96 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 86 | $13,999 | $159 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance | 100 | $13,409 | $85 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 83 | $8,852 | $71 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 54 | $4,190 | $78 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 14 | $1,214 | $87 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 75 | $781 | None |
2020: 8 services
| Hyaluronan or derivative, durolane, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg | 17 | $19,521 | None |
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 90 | $15,926 | $169 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 49 | $8,424 | $168 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 56 | $5,256 | $89 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance | 51 | $5,101 | $88 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 31 | $2,733 | $88 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 29 | $2,037 | $62 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 33 | $313 | None |
2019: 12 services
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 104 | $20,213 | $184 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 79 | $14,307 | $166 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 58 | $4,766 | $78 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance | 20 | $1,697 | $74 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 11 | $957 | $87 |
| X-ray of knee, 3 views | 29 | $909 | $29 |
| X-ray of hip, 2-3 views | 19 | $711 | $37 |
| Removal of kneecap | 13 | $537 | $41 |
| X-ray of knee, 1-2 views | 11 | $337 | $24 |
| X-ray of both knees while standing | 11 | $294 | $27 |
| X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views | 11 | $258 | $23 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 12 | $109 | None |
2018: 16 services
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 108 | $19,325 | $164 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, gelsyn-3, for intra-articular injection, 0.1 mg | 18 | $11,407 | None |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 62 | $10,420 | $165 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance | 80 | $7,579 | $74 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 80 | $7,094 | $81 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, gel-one, for intra-articular injection, per dose | 13 | $6,587 | None |
| X-ray of knee, 3 views | 57 | $2,210 | $29 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 38 | $2,093 | $54 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 27 | $2,042 | $76 |
| Removal of kneecap | 27 | $1,137 | $41 |
| X-ray of hip, 2-3 views | 29 | $921 | $31 |
| X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views | 37 | $896 | $24 |
| X-ray of knee, 1-2 views | 29 | $851 | $25 |
| X-ray of both knees while standing | 28 | $798 | $29 |
| Short return visit | 18 | $606 | $34 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 45 | $519 | None |
2017: 10 services
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 90 | $15,268 | $162 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 62 | $10,725 | $163 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance | 43 | $3,245 | $69 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 31 | $2,508 | $81 |
| Removal of kneecap | 23 | $953 | $40 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 17 | $913 | $54 |
| X-ray of knee, 1-2 views | 25 | $795 | $26 |
| X-ray of both knees while standing | 24 | $719 | $30 |
| X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views | 21 | $547 | $26 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 37 | $397 | None |
2016: 11 services
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 70 | $11,596 | $157 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 54 | $8,831 | $155 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance | 53 | $4,334 | $67 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 55 | $3,705 | $64 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 45 | $2,265 | $48 |
| X-ray of knee, 1-2 views | 57 | $1,733 | $24 |
| X-ray of both knees while standing | 56 | $1,699 | $28 |
| Removal of kneecap | 27 | $1,033 | $38 |
| X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views | 32 | $802 | $24 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 11 | $721 | $66 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 41 | $555 | None |
2015: 12 services
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 63 | $11,792 | $181 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 54 | $9,247 | $159 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, synvisc or synvisc-one, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg | 13 | $8,144 | None |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance | 58 | $5,078 | $74 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 48 | $3,998 | $80 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, euflexxa, for intra-articular injection, per dose | 11 | $2,085 | None |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 36 | $1,877 | $49 |
| X-ray of knee, 1-2 views | 60 | $1,492 | $22 |
| X-ray of both knees while standing | 59 | $1,477 | $25 |
| Removal of kneecap | 28 | $1,250 | $45 |
| X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views | 40 | $911 | $21 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 43 | $511 | None |
2014: 17 services
| Hyaluronan or derivative, synvisc or synvisc-one, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg | 22 | $12,746 | None |
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 72 | $11,936 | $161 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 55 | $9,519 | $173 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 104 | $7,706 | $38 |
| Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement | 74 | $6,735 | $57 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 79 | $6,615 | $73 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, euflexxa, for intra-articular injection, per dose | 14 | $5,126 | None |
| X-ray of knee, 1-2 views | 79 | $2,921 | $25 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 52 | $2,846 | $52 |
| X-ray of both knees while standing | 79 | $2,685 | $28 |
| X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views | 70 | $1,683 | $22 |
| Removal of kneecap | 29 | $1,177 | $41 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 70 | $976 | None |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 13 | $897 | $69 |
| X-ray of ribs of one side of body, minimum of 2 views | 20 | $612 | $31 |
| Short return visit | 11 | $336 | $31 |
| Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg | 17 | $9 | None |
2013: 15 services
| Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement | 86 | $26,757 | $168 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, synvisc or synvisc-one, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg | 21 | $13,164 | None |
| Replacement of knee joint, both sides of knee | 48 | $8,935 | $179 |
| Replacement of thigh bone and hip joint with prosthesis | 50 | $8,419 | $168 |
| Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint | 102 | $7,922 | $39 |
| Hyaluronan or derivative, euflexxa, for intra-articular injection, per dose | 11 | $4,173 | None |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 38 | $3,041 | $76 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 48 | $2,852 | $54 |
| X-ray of knee, 1-2 views | 72 | $2,253 | $26 |
| X-ray of both knees while standing | 70 | $2,220 | $29 |
| Removal of kneecap | 38 | $1,549 | $39 |
| X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views | 50 | $1,471 | $23 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 79 | $940 | None |
| X-ray of ribs of one side of body, minimum of 2 views | 23 | $885 | $33 |
| Short return visit | 11 | $339 | $31 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$55,403
Pharmacies billed $55,403 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 36% of their Part D prescriptions (586 of 1,609) in 2024. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical physician assistant clinician is at 1%.
1,530 generic and 79 brand-name prescriptions · $55,403 in drug cost · 152 antibiotic prescriptions to 129 people.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Eliquis | 61 | $22,396 | $367 |
| Celecoxib | 344 | $14,474 | $42 |
| Enoxaparin | 100 | $5,739 | $57 |
| Oxycodone | 368 | $2,876 | $8 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 128 | $1,693 | $13 |
See all 20 drugs
| Eliquis | 61 | $22,396 | $367 |
| Celecoxib | 344 | $14,474 | $42 |
| Enoxaparin | 100 | $5,739 | $57 |
| Oxycodone | 368 | $2,876 | $8 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 128 | $1,693 | $13 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 23 | $408 | $18 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 65 | $397 | $6 |
| Scopolamine | 11 | $302 | $27 |
| Etodolac | 14 | $293 | $21 |
| Meloxicam | 67 | $275 | $4 |
| Amoxicillin | 113 | $252 | $2 |
| Gabapentin | 29 | $238 | $8 |
| Diclofenac | 12 | $227 | $19 |
| Mupirocin | 43 | $223 | $5 |
| Omeprazole | 28 | $219 | $8 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 15 | $161 | $11 |
| Tramadol | 42 | $147 | $3 |
| Clindamycin | 27 | $75 | $3 |
| Naproxen | 13 | $67 | $5 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 11 | $60 | $5 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 1,609 | 351 | 36% (586) | 5% | $55,403 |
| 2023 | 1,400 | 343 | 35% (488) | 5% | $54,778 |
| 2022 | 1,426 | 328 | 39% (549) | 5% | $51,805 |
| 2021 | 1,418 | 327 | 41% (580) | 7% | $42,517 |
| 2020 | 702 | 204 | 42% (297) | 8% | $18,707 |
| 2019 | 716 | 236 | 40% (284) | 9% | $25,205 |
| 2018 | 637 | 241 | 60% (384) | 5% | $18,780 |
| 2017 | 428 | 193 | 76% (327) | 3% | $12,063 |
| 2016 | 504 | 185 | 68% (341) | 5% | $16,089 |
| 2015 | 395 | 159 | 56% (222) | 12% | $21,886 |
| 2014 | 380 | 157 | 57% (216) | 17% | $23,136 |
| 2013 | 253 | 91 | 61% (153) | 12% | $10,617 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 16 drugs
| Eliquis | 42 | $15,714 | $374 |
| Xarelto | 27 | $12,121 | $449 |
| Celecoxib | 275 | $9,265 | $34 |
| Enoxaparin | 107 | $8,323 | $78 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 172 | $2,390 | $14 |
| Oxycodone | 230 | $2,130 | $9 |
| Scopolamine | 16 | $761 | $48 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 42 | $710 | $17 |
| Meloxicam | 103 | $380 | $4 |
| Mupirocin | 36 | $362 | $10 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 43 | $333 | $8 |
| Amoxicillin | 121 | $251 | $2 |
| Diclofenac | 12 | $247 | $21 |
| Tramadol | 31 | $204 | $7 |
| Gabapentin | 11 | $144 | $13 |
| Clindamycin | 17 | $54 | $3 |
2022: 18 drugs
| Xarelto | 35 | $11,841 | $338 |
| Celecoxib | 251 | $9,765 | $39 |
| Enoxaparin | 112 | $8,035 | $72 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 272 | $3,170 | $12 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 162 | $2,551 | $16 |
| Scopolamine | 16 | $710 | $44 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 47 | $433 | $9 |
| Gabapentin | 30 | $414 | $14 |
| Meloxicam | 84 | $326 | $4 |
| Diclofenac | 17 | $308 | $18 |
| Mupirocin | 32 | $304 | $9 |
| Amoxicillin | 116 | $303 | $3 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 23 | $197 | $9 |
| Oxycodone | 18 | $158 | $9 |
| Ibuprofen | 11 | $140 | $13 |
| Tramadol | 43 | $139 | $3 |
| Clindamycin | 22 | $76 | $3 |
| Hydromorphone | 18 | $62 | $3 |
2021: 15 drugs
| Xarelto | 33 | $12,753 | $386 |
| Enoxaparin | 139 | $10,305 | $74 |
| Celecoxib | 261 | $7,952 | $30 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 300 | $3,353 | $11 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 138 | $2,771 | $20 |
| Diclofenac | 25 | $648 | $26 |
| Scopolamine | 14 | $601 | $43 |
| Gabapentin | 22 | $522 | $24 |
| Mupirocin | 39 | $417 | $11 |
| Meloxicam | 39 | $347 | $9 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 33 | $344 | $10 |
| Tramadol | 94 | $293 | $3 |
| Amoxicillin | 114 | $267 | $2 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 35 | $242 | $7 |
| Clindamycin | 28 | $88 | $3 |
2020: 12 drugs
| Enoxaparin | 77 | $6,058 | $79 |
| Celecoxib | 115 | $3,174 | $28 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 74 | $1,595 | $22 |
| Narcan | 12 | $1,554 | $130 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 158 | $1,527 | $10 |
| Diclofenac | 14 | $287 | $21 |
| Mupirocin | 29 | $207 | $7 |
| Amoxicillin | 56 | $124 | $2 |
| Tramadol | 46 | $121 | $3 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 18 | $107 | $6 |
| Clindamycin | 14 | $78 | $6 |
| Meloxicam | 12 | $33 | $3 |
2019: 11 drugs
| Enoxaparin | 102 | $9,530 | $93 |
| Celecoxib | 114 | $3,225 | $28 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 170 | $2,627 | $15 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 60 | $1,783 | $30 |
| Diclofenac | 18 | $727 | $40 |
| Mupirocin | 29 | $229 | $8 |
| Tramadol | 45 | $132 | $3 |
| Amoxicillin | 28 | $88 | $3 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 15 | $77 | $5 |
| Tamsulosin | 11 | $42 | $4 |
| Meloxicam | 12 | $35 | $3 |
2018: 9 drugs
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 217 | $4,165 | $19 |
| Enoxaparin | 45 | $3,628 | $81 |
| Celecoxib | 67 | $3,282 | $49 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 74 | $1,772 | $24 |
| Oxycodone | 33 | $603 | $18 |
| Mupirocin | 35 | $357 | $10 |
| Tramadol | 37 | $209 | $6 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 16 | $100 | $6 |
| Amoxicillin | 14 | $37 | $3 |
2017: 7 drugs
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 189 | $2,883 | $15 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 67 | $2,138 | $32 |
| Celecoxib | 12 | $613 | $51 |
| Oxycodone | 15 | $295 | $20 |
| Tramadol | 36 | $236 | $7 |
| Mupirocin | 20 | $153 | $8 |
| Amoxicillin | 16 | $65 | $4 |
2016: 8 drugs
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 194 | $4,217 | $22 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 84 | $3,419 | $41 |
| Celecoxib | 44 | $2,867 | $65 |
| Enoxaparin | 23 | $2,267 | $99 |
| Oxycodone | 16 | $232 | $14 |
| Tramadol | 33 | $172 | $5 |
| Mupirocin | 11 | $131 | $12 |
| Amoxicillin | 16 | $64 | $4 |
2015: 7 drugs
| Enoxaparin | 45 | $8,550 | $190 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 65 | $4,215 | $65 |
| Celecoxib | 33 | $3,239 | $98 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 125 | $2,679 | $21 |
| Diclofenac | 22 | $409 | $19 |
| Amoxicillin | 19 | $68 | $4 |
| Tramadol | 11 | $43 | $4 |
2014: 10 drugs
| Celebrex | 31 | $7,696 | $248 |
| Enoxaparin | 17 | $3,836 | $226 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 44 | $2,642 | $60 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 97 | $2,151 | $22 |
| Oxycodone | 20 | $714 | $36 |
| Diclofenac | 14 | $311 | $22 |
| Hydromorphone | 15 | $215 | $14 |
| Tramadol | 26 | $129 | $5 |
| Meloxicam | 15 | $70 | $5 |
| Amoxicillin | 23 | $67 | $3 |
2013: 5 drugs
| Celebrex | 11 | $2,005 | $182 |
| Oxycodone Hcl-Acetaminophen | 48 | $1,588 | $33 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 79 | $1,320 | $17 |
| Meloxicam | 22 | $176 | $8 |
| Ibuprofen | 15 | $144 | $10 |
Money from drug and device companies
$205 in 2025
| 2025 | 2 | 2 | None | $205 |
| 2024 | 1 | 1 | None | $24 |
| 2023 | 1 | 3 | None | $62 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings | None | $182 | 1 payment
|
| Heron Therapeutics | Aponvie | $23 | 1 payment
|
See all 2 published payments
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings | Meals · 2025-10-30 | None | $182 |
| Heron Therapeutics | Meals · 2025-10-16 | Aponvie | $23 |
See earlier years (2024, 2023)
2024: $24
| Medtronic | Aquamantys(Tm) | $24 | 1 payment
|
2023: $62
| Heron Therapeutics | Zynrelef | $62 | 3 payments
|
Checkups this office reported
Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.
- Medicare’s overall office score
- 76.5 / 100
- Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.
Professional record
- NPI
- 1346592227
- Licence
- CA PA22528
- Group
- Stanford Health Care
- Video visits
- Lists video visits
- Gender
- Female
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Taxonomy
- Physician assistant (363A00000X); Physician assistant, surgical (363AS0400X)
- Mailing address
- 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305
- NPI first listed
- 2012-10-03
- NPI last updated
- 2025-12-23
- NPI record certified
- 2025-12-23
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.