Albert M Marland, MD
Internal Medicine · Los Gatos
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- 3
- 1 carrier
- Office
- 1
Offices
1 location
Looking this up.
Hospitals listed: El Camino Health · Good Samaritan Hospital. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plans that list them
3 plans · 1 carrier
A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Marland’s office at (408) 358-1841 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.
| Advantage Care (HMO) | Align Senior Care | Listed | Oct 1, 2026 |
| Premier Care (HMO I-SNP) | Align Senior Care | Listed | Oct 1, 2026 |
| Senior Care (HMO I-SNP) | Align Senior Care | Listed | Oct 1, 2026 |
California Medical Board record
Licence G35956 · Current
Licensed to practise in California · since 1978 · expires 2028-05-31 · Georgetown University School of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Hospitals they work in
2 hospitals
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
- El Camino HealthMountain View, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Hospital District or Authority · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of El Camino Health, which runs 2 hospitalsPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 80% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.291, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.393, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — MRSA Bacteremia: 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
- Good Samaritan HospitalSan Jose, CAAcute Care Hospital · Proprietary · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of HCA Healthcare, which runs 185 hospitals in 19 statesPatients rate it 2 of 5 · 67% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 2 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.337, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for El Camino Health
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 9 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.291 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.393 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 0.96 (0.12 to 1.79) · 2,340 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 1.02 (0.76 to 1.28) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 167.38 (125.03 to 209.73) · 96 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 2.6 · 68 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 7.1 · 185 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 11.8 · 200 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 8.9 · 814 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 13 · 842 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 9.6 · 361 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 2.6 · 4,633 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.16 (0 to 0.34) · 11,474 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.27 (0.1 to 0.45) · 11,626 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 3.14 (1.39 to 4.9) · 2,814 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 2 (0.61 to 3.39) · 1,327 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.11 (0.8 to 3.43) · 2,641 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 9.39 (4.18 to 14.6) · 1,287 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 6.57 (3.47 to 9.68) · 1,308 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 2.14 (0.71 to 3.57) · 827 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.6 (0.05 to 1.15) · 9,460 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 4.5 · 122 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.993 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections | 0.706 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 1.376 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 15.5 · 218 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 19.5 · 962 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 3.8 · 200 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -17 · 922 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 18.6 · 860 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 18.7 · 827 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 6.1 (4.5 to 8.2) · 313 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 13.4 (10.6 to 16.5) · 313 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 6.1 · 144 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 10.3 · 80 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 20.7 · 237 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 12.8 (10 to 16.1) · 1,639 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 0.9 (0.8 to 1.1) · 1,619 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (1,535 patients answered, 22% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 4 |
| Doctor communication | 4 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 3 |
| Overall hospital rating | 4 |
| Quietness | 2 |
| Recommend hospital | 5 |
| Room was "always" clean | 75% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 79% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 81% |
| Staff "always" explained | 61% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 86% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 86% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 76% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 80% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 76% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 76% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 75% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 76% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 87% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 47% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 80% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 46% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 86% |
See every measure and the patient survey for Good Samaritan Hospital
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 8 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 1 better, 6 the same, 1 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.337 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 0.75 (0 to 1.67) · 1,340 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.84 (0.54 to 1.14) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 143.59 (98.7 to 188.49) · 98 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 1.7 · 45 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 7.1 · 100 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 12.7 · 270 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 11.3 · 573 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 15.6 · 820 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 8.5 · 482 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 3.3 · 3,711 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.12 (0 to 0.3) · 8,866 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.2 (0.01 to 0.38) · 9,051 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 2.65 (0.74 to 4.56) · 1,929 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.8 (0.21 to 3.39) · 670 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.33 (0.88 to 3.78) · 1,836 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 6.73 (0 to 13.46) · 669 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 7.58 (3.96 to 11.19) · 654 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.59 (0.13 to 3.04) · 496 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.27 (0 to 0.87) · 7,373 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 4.1 · 152 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 1.08 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.542 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0.484 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 1.565 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 15.8 · 327 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 24.2 · 703 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 61.1 · 289 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | 36.3 · 665 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 25.4 · 856 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 19 · 978 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 6.3 · 144 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 12.3 · 46 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 21.2 · 135 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 13.8 (10.1 to 18.6) · 129 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) · 531 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (704 patients answered, 24% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 3 |
| Nurse communication | 3 |
| Doctor communication | 2 |
| Communication about medicines | 2 |
| Discharge information | 3 |
| Overall hospital rating | 2 |
| Quietness | 1 |
| Recommend hospital | 3 |
| Room was "always" clean | 66% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 75% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 71% |
| Staff "always" explained | 54% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 83% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 81% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 66% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 69% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 78% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 63% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 68% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 69% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 73% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 82% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 38% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 67% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 40% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 86% |
Original Medicare doctor bills
$48,775
Medicare paid this office $48,775 for 191 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 143 | $22,410 | $81 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 92 | $14,472 | $157 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 48 | $7,606 | $115 |
| Short return visit | 22 | $1,481 | $55 |
Who their Medicare patients are
191 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 79 · Women 50% · Health risk score 1.04. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1.76.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 74% · Atrial fibrillation 28% · Coronary heart disease 24% · Diabetes 20% · Chronic kidney disease 15% · COPD 15% · Cancer 13% · Stroke 13% · Heart failure 12% · Depression 8% · Dementia 7%.
The office billed $91,026, Medicare allowed $60,986 and paid $48,775; for 504 services of 15 kinds.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 191 | 504 | 79 | 1.04 | $91,026 | $48,775 |
| 2023 | 220 | 751 | 78 | 1.03 | $119,590 | $54,091 |
| 2022 | 256 | 977 | 78 | 1.01 | $132,080 | $64,671 |
| 2021 | 273 | 1,317 | 78 | 1.11 | $150,223 | $69,927 |
| 2020 | 250 | 1,466 | 77 | 1.17 | $142,170 | $61,660 |
| 2019 | 355 | 1,966 | 78 | 1.19 | $197,150 | $82,978 |
| 2018 | 362 | 2,019 | 77 | 1.24 | $204,168 | $85,501 |
| 2017 | 353 | 2,147 | 77 | 1.24 | $208,325 | $85,585 |
| 2016 | 339 | 2,240 | 77 | 1.21 | $213,899 | $85,996 |
| 2015 | 348 | 5,035 | 77 | 1.12 | $214,793 | $81,630 |
| 2014 | 409 | 2,531 | 77 | 1.10 | $242,740 | $91,655 |
| 2013 | 692 | 3,187 | 77 | 1.38 | $340,102 | $155,083 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 11 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 151 | $19,950 | $74 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 78 | $12,160 | $156 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 73 | $10,310 | $105 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 17 | $2,203 | $130 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 21 | $1,511 | $72 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 15 | $1,222 | $72 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 92 | $1,168 | $8 |
| Short return visit | 21 | $885 | $42 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 20 | $739 | $37 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 5-10 minutes | 11 | $601 | $50 |
| Removal of impacted ear wax | 12 | $503 | $42 |
2022: 15 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 148 | $20,944 | $75 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 96 | $15,214 | $158 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 86 | $14,263 | $113 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 21 | $2,698 | $128 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 11 | $2,194 | $199 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 29 | $2,053 | $68 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 11 | $1,226 | $77 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 31 | $1,192 | $37 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 5-10 minutes | 13 | $636 | $45 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 126 | $566 | $3 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 28 | $307 | $11 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 26 | $244 | $9 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 30 | $243 | $8 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 15 | $196 | $13 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 15 | $112 | $7 |
2021: 24 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 131 | $19,376 | $75 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 100 | $16,120 | $161 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 81 | $13,564 | $111 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 17 | $2,700 | $159 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 35 | $2,284 | $65 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 11 | $2,232 | $203 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 14 | $1,875 | $78 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 36 | $778 | $22 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 136 | $712 | $3 |
| Removal of impacted ear wax | 16 | $673 | $42 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 5-10 minutes | 11 | $616 | $56 |
| Short return visit | 14 | $572 | $38 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 39 | $437 | $11 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 36 | $345 | $9 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 28 | $327 | $11 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 39 | $324 | $8 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 16 | $271 | $17 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 13 | $195 | $14 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 13 | $176 | $13 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 21 | $160 | $8 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 19 | $155 | $8 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 16 | $144 | $9 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 13 | $136 | $10 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 17 | $117 | $7 |
2020: 23 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 141 | $15,692 | $61 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 90 | $12,843 | $143 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 78 | $11,251 | $95 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 42 | $2,555 | $61 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 17 | $2,321 | $137 |
| Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes | 13 | $1,035 | $74 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 43 | $900 | $21 |
| Removal of impacted ear wax | 19 | $777 | $37 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 130 | $693 | $3 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 33 | $589 | $17 |
| Prostate cancer screening; prostate specific antigen test (psa) | 24 | $461 | $19 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 34 | $432 | $10 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 50 | $331 | $6 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 27 | $320 | $9 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 33 | $314 | $9 |
| Psa (prostate specific antigen) measurement, total | 14 | $313 | $17 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 34 | $310 | $8 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 21 | $309 | $13 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 18 | $200 | $11 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 17 | $200 | $11 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 23 | $190 | $8 |
| Blood test, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) | 11 | $184 | $17 |
| Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated | 18 | $58 | $3 |
2019: 25 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 191 | $29,184 | $64 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 86 | $16,956 | $96 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 102 | $14,270 | $140 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 30 | $4,178 | $139 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 45 | $2,465 | $55 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 45 | $923 | $21 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 54 | $856 | $11 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 65 | $797 | $12 |
| Short return visit | 21 | $749 | $36 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 63 | $727 | $11 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 33 | $650 | $18 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 75 | $628 | $8 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 124 | $577 | $3 |
| Prostate cancer screening; prostate specific antigen test (psa) | 26 | $501 | $19 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 29 | $486 | $13 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 41 | $483 | $8 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 56 | $428 | $8 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 51 | $405 | $7 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 36 | $397 | $9 |
| Blood test, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) | 18 | $384 | $18 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 26 | $321 | $10 |
| Removal of impacted ear wax by washing | 13 | $295 | $20 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 12 | $199 | $17 |
| Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated | 19 | $66 | $3 |
| Uric acid level, blood | 12 | $64 | $5 |
2018: 25 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 198 | $29,145 | $60 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 99 | $15,953 | $93 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 110 | $15,441 | $140 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 25 | $3,680 | $147 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 43 | $2,249 | $52 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 48 | $1,287 | $26 |
| Removal of impacted ear wax | 26 | $1,154 | $43 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 83 | $994 | $12 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 83 | $935 | $11 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 109 | $929 | $8 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 38 | $861 | $21 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 44 | $818 | $13 |
| Prostate cancer screening; prostate specific antigen test (psa) | 28 | $623 | $22 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 132 | $579 | $3 |
| Blood test, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) | 21 | $529 | $20 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 41 | $491 | $11 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 35 | $461 | $9 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 24 | $439 | $16 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 54 | $433 | $8 |
| Short return visit | 16 | $431 | $25 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 19 | $363 | $16 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 44 | $357 | $8 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 12 | $309 | $26 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 21 | $283 | $11 |
| Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated | 14 | $58 | $4 |
2017: 30 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 207 | $32,546 | $61 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 111 | $15,377 | $139 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 82 | $8,900 | $80 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 40 | $5,492 | $137 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 13 | $2,630 | $202 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 41 | $1,421 | $32 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 49 | $1,298 | $23 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 25 | $1,243 | $48 |
| Prostate cancer screening; prostate specific antigen test (psa) | 41 | $1,014 | $25 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 50 | $995 | $14 |
| Removal of impacted ear wax | 21 | $836 | $36 |
| Short return visit | 20 | $800 | $36 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 66 | $789 | $12 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 94 | $789 | $8 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 63 | $710 | $11 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 50 | $703 | $12 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 144 | $673 | $3 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 37 | $666 | $13 |
| Blood test, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) | 23 | $633 | $23 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 38 | $533 | $10 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 36 | $532 | $12 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 67 | $455 | $6 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 12 | $387 | $32 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 39 | $311 | $8 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, preservative free, 0.5 ml dosage | 15 | $280 | $19 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 11 | $197 | $15 |
| Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated | 21 | $124 | $4 |
| Urine microalbumin (protein) level | 14 | $109 | $8 |
| Creatinine level to test for kidney function or muscle injury | 14 | $97 | $7 |
| Uric acid level, blood | 14 | $52 | $3 |
2016: 31 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 228 | $31,953 | $55 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 103 | $13,617 | $132 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 74 | $8,257 | $91 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 26 | $4,567 | $176 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 26 | $3,647 | $140 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 18 | $3,472 | $193 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 75 | $1,336 | $13 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 41 | $1,299 | $32 |
| Short return visit | 29 | $1,278 | $36 |
| Prostate cancer screening; prostate specific antigen test (psa) | 49 | $1,203 | $25 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 39 | $995 | $23 |
| Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free | 22 | $921 | $42 |
| Removal of impacted ear wax | 20 | $920 | $40 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 48 | $842 | $13 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 26 | $824 | $32 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 52 | $788 | $12 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 59 | $768 | $10 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 157 | $744 | $3 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 52 | $611 | $11 |
| Blood test, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) | 25 | $606 | $22 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 40 | $553 | $12 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 50 | $553 | $11 |
| Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine | 11 | $553 | $50 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 66 | $527 | $8 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 59 | $416 | $6 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 20 | $346 | $16 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, 0.5 ml dosage | 19 | $336 | $18 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 23 | $160 | $7 |
| Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated | 25 | $148 | $4 |
| Urine microalbumin (protein) level | 12 | $93 | $8 |
| Creatinine level to test for kidney function or muscle injury | 12 | $83 | $7 |
2015: 28 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 239 | $32,883 | $56 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 80 | $10,679 | $133 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 40 | $3,931 | $91 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 28 | $3,753 | $134 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 13-valent | 21 | $3,507 | $167 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 16 | $3,117 | $195 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 150 | $2,575 | $13 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 137 | $1,680 | $10 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 45 | $1,431 | $32 |
| Prostate cancer screening; prostate specific antigen test (psa) | 51 | $1,251 | $25 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 43 | $1,130 | $23 |
| Short return visit | 27 | $1,015 | $32 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, 0.5 ml dosage | 45 | $804 | $18 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 44 | $764 | $13 |
| Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine | 15 | $759 | $51 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 156 | $735 | $3 |
| Blood test, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) | 27 | $717 | $22 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 60 | $717 | $11 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 21 | $666 | $32 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 44 | $613 | $12 |
| Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated | 125 | $587 | $4 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 51 | $579 | $11 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 39 | $573 | $12 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 62 | $523 | $8 |
| Psa (prostate specific antigen) measurement, total | 13 | $368 | $25 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 52 | $280 | $5 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 13 | $158 | $12 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 15 | $117 | $7 |
2014: 27 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 306 | $41,168 | $55 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 124 | $16,379 | $132 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 56 | $4,984 | $79 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 30 | $4,245 | $141 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 17 | $3,304 | $194 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 170 | $2,898 | $13 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 148 | $1,706 | $10 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 39 | $1,155 | $23 |
| Blood test, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) | 38 | $1,079 | $22 |
| Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine | 16 | $981 | $61 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 51 | $807 | $12 |
| Prostate cancer screening; prostate specific antigen test (psa) | 31 | $762 | $25 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 59 | $692 | $11 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 40 | $675 | $13 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 52 | $669 | $12 |
| Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated | 139 | $651 | $4 |
| Short return visit | 14 | $610 | $38 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 53 | $587 | $11 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 69 | $562 | $8 |
| Psa (prostate specific antigen) measurement, total | 19 | $541 | $25 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 17 | $529 | $31 |
| Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle | 11 | $493 | $21 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 124 | $482 | $3 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, 0.5 ml dosage | 15 | $248 | $17 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 38 | $225 | $5 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 11 | $141 | $13 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 17 | $126 | $7 |
2013: 30 services
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 442 | $59,276 | $61 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 62 | $17,564 | $89 |
| Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | 34 | $15,532 | $183 |
| Return visit (30+ min) | 137 | $13,579 | $87 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 55 | $9,629 | $61 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 58 | $8,142 | $140 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 46 | $6,040 | $131 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 13 | $2,539 | $195 |
| Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals | 125 | $2,006 | $13 |
| Blood test, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) | 98 | $1,224 | $11 |
| Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count | 110 | $1,213 | $10 |
| Blood test, thyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) | 43 | $1,163 | $22 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 96 | $1,124 | $11 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using sensors | 88 | $1,040 | $11 |
| Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 15 | $1,008 | $63 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 31 | $996 | $32 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 111 | $980 | $8 |
| Removal of impacted ear wax | 18 | $828 | $46 |
| Short return visit | 21 | $785 | $36 |
| Thyroid hormone, t3 measurement, free | 26 | $642 | $23 |
| Thyroxine (thyroid chemical), free | 42 | $610 | $12 |
| Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample | 138 | $503 | $3 |
| Hemoglobin a1c level | 30 | $502 | $12 |
| Prostate cancer screening; prostate specific antigen test (psa) | 19 | $472 | $25 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (flulaval) | 31 | $268 | $9 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 15 | $245 | $16 |
| Manual urinalysis test with examination using microscope, automated | 56 | $244 | $4 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume | 26 | $199 | $7 |
| Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme) level, total | 28 | $164 | $5 |
| Automated urinalysis test | 11 | $33 | $3 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$364,604
Pharmacies billed $364,604 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 3% of their Part D prescriptions (69 of 2,804) in 2024. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1%.
2,398 generic and 392 brand-name prescriptions · $364,604 in drug cost · 98 antibiotic prescriptions to 50 people · 18 antipsychotic prescriptions to people over 65.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Eliquis | 63 | $64,148 | $1,018 |
| Creon | 14 | $32,659 | $2,333 |
| Breo Ellipta | 20 | $23,584 | $1,179 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 18 | $21,491 | $1,194 |
| Ozempic | 15 | $20,158 | $1,344 |
See all 69 drugs
| Eliquis | 63 | $64,148 | $1,018 |
| Creon | 14 | $32,659 | $2,333 |
| Breo Ellipta | 20 | $23,584 | $1,179 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 18 | $21,491 | $1,194 |
| Ozempic | 15 | $20,158 | $1,344 |
| Myrbetriq | 18 | $15,323 | $851 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | 11 | $2,930 | $266 |
| Atorvastatin | 176 | $2,487 | $14 |
| Synthroid | 20 | $2,220 | $111 |
| Levothyroxine | 144 | $1,984 | $14 |
| Losartan | 104 | $1,788 | $17 |
| Gabapentin | 48 | $1,654 | $34 |
| Paxlovid | 11 | $1,429 | $130 |
| Rosuvastatin | 57 | $1,278 | $22 |
| Clonazepam | 48 | $1,270 | $26 |
| Wixela Inhub | 13 | $1,267 | $97 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 109 | $1,209 | $11 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 40 | $1,045 | $26 |
| Simvastatin | 83 | $991 | $12 |
| Ropinirole | 14 | $821 | $59 |
| Estradiol | 14 | $793 | $57 |
| Liothyronine | 14 | $778 | $56 |
| Celecoxib | 24 | $728 | $30 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 28 | $716 | $26 |
| Ondansetron Odt | 18 | $701 | $39 |
| Tamsulosin | 38 | $697 | $18 |
| Metformin | 58 | $677 | $12 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 19 | $614 | $32 |
| Potassium Chloride | 37 | $574 | $16 |
| Lisinopril | 61 | $568 | $9 |
| Quetiapine | 18 | $565 | $31 |
| Duloxetine | 13 | $560 | $43 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 16 | $553 | $35 |
| Metoprolol | 39 | $539 | $14 |
| Valsartan | 19 | $536 | $28 |
| Pantoprazole | 28 | $530 | $19 |
| Clopidogrel | 20 | $505 | $25 |
| Escitalopram | 20 | $504 | $25 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 22 | $493 | $22 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 20 | $465 | $23 |
| Zolpidem | 45 | $418 | $9 |
| Tramadol | 11 | $385 | $35 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 26 | $374 | $14 |
| Alprazolam | 47 | $371 | $8 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $371 | $34 |
| Ezetimibe | 13 | $369 | $28 |
| Allopurinol | 22 | $367 | $17 |
| Butorphanol | 13 | $348 | $27 |
| Pravastatin | 16 | $333 | $21 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 63 | $317 | $5 |
| Omeprazole | 24 | $292 | $12 |
| Finasteride | 18 | $259 | $14 |
| Paroxetine | 15 | $232 | $15 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 12 | $220 | $18 |
| Prednisone | 16 | $192 | $12 |
| Montelukast | 18 | $188 | $10 |
| Furosemide | 29 | $181 | $6 |
| Lorazepam | 19 | $180 | $9 |
| Azithromycin | 26 | $163 | $6 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | 16 | $155 | $10 |
| Trazodone | 14 | $138 | $10 |
| Naproxen | 11 | $134 | $12 |
| Metoprolol | 12 | $122 | $10 |
| Atenolol | 12 | $89 | $7 |
| Amoxicillin | 23 | $87 | $4 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 11 | $83 | $8 |
| Sertraline | 18 | $70 | $4 |
| Diazepam | 19 | $57 | $3 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 15 | $37 | $2 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 2,804 | 214 | 3% (69) | 14% | $364,604 |
| 2023 | 2,194 | 193 | 4% (77) | 13% | $270,792 |
| 2022 | 2,453 | 191 | 4% (88) | 18% | $349,106 |
| 2021 | 2,577 | 202 | 4% (103) | None | $405,556 |
| 2020 | 2,609 | 207 | 5% (140) | None | $435,904 |
| 2019 | 2,686 | 192 | 5% (127) | None | $389,063 |
| 2018 | 2,713 | 202 | 4% (115) | 16% | $388,879 |
| 2017 | 2,734 | 194 | 4% (119) | None | $381,374 |
| 2016 | 2,912 | 202 | 4% (122) | None | $417,295 |
| 2015 | 2,843 | 221 | 3% (98) | None | $391,689 |
| 2014 | 3,189 | 322 | 3% (101) | None | $421,833 |
| 2013 | 3,138 | 285 | 2% (72) | 31% | $369,977 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 54 drugs
| Trelegy Ellipta | 39 | $46,885 | $1,202 |
| Breo Ellipta | 29 | $21,903 | $755 |
| Symbicort | 23 | $12,932 | $562 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 12 | $7,083 | $590 |
| Rosuvastatin | 44 | $2,834 | $64 |
| Celecoxib | 20 | $2,239 | $112 |
| Levothyroxine | 111 | $2,109 | $19 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 45 | $1,777 | $39 |
| Atorvastatin | 143 | $1,692 | $12 |
| Synthroid | 15 | $1,678 | $112 |
| Valsartan | 19 | $1,670 | $88 |
| Losartan | 93 | $1,504 | $16 |
| Potassium Chloride | 24 | $1,419 | $59 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 35 | $1,371 | $39 |
| Gabapentin | 35 | $1,135 | $32 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 79 | $920 | $12 |
| Simvastatin | 75 | $774 | $10 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 13 | $700 | $54 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $595 | $46 |
| Metoprolol | 32 | $591 | $18 |
| Tamsulosin | 26 | $583 | $22 |
| Metformin | 45 | $578 | $13 |
| Escitalopram | 20 | $501 | $25 |
| Omeprazole | 26 | $501 | $19 |
| Estradiol | 11 | $495 | $45 |
| Clonazepam | 38 | $493 | $13 |
| Azelastine | 13 | $487 | $37 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 18 | $430 | $24 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 29 | $427 | $15 |
| Zolpidem | 24 | $424 | $18 |
| Trazodone | 12 | $419 | $35 |
| Pravastatin | 13 | $398 | $31 |
| Butorphanol | 13 | $356 | $27 |
| Lisinopril | 42 | $341 | $8 |
| Alprazolam | 32 | $328 | $10 |
| Pantoprazole | 15 | $318 | $21 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 50 | $270 | $5 |
| Tramadol | 16 | $260 | $16 |
| Finasteride | 17 | $223 | $13 |
| Montelukast | 16 | $207 | $13 |
| Prednisone | 12 | $206 | $17 |
| Clopidogrel | 17 | $196 | $12 |
| Furosemide | 26 | $194 | $7 |
| Diazepam | 25 | $190 | $8 |
| Atenolol | 18 | $187 | $10 |
| Allopurinol | 14 | $179 | $13 |
| Paroxetine | 16 | $175 | $11 |
| Lorazepam | 13 | $160 | $12 |
| Sertraline | 15 | $131 | $9 |
| Paxlovid (Eua) | 13 | $124 | $10 |
| Tadalafil | 11 | $108 | $10 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $91 | $8 |
| Glipizide | 11 | $74 | $7 |
| Azithromycin | 13 | $53 | $4 |
2022: 62 drugs
| Trelegy Ellipta | 63 | $56,389 | $895 |
| Breo Ellipta | 63 | $31,206 | $495 |
| Symbicort | 17 | $11,040 | $649 |
| Spiriva Handihaler | 14 | $10,709 | $765 |
| Januvia | 11 | $9,704 | $882 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 14 | $6,048 | $432 |
| Flovent Hfa | 12 | $5,227 | $436 |
| Synthroid | 26 | $2,587 | $99 |
| Levothyroxine | 111 | $2,418 | $22 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 63 | $2,227 | $35 |
| Rosuvastatin | 47 | $1,921 | $41 |
| Potassium Chloride | 27 | $1,796 | $67 |
| Gabapentin | 36 | $1,543 | $43 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 41 | $1,530 | $37 |
| Atorvastatin | 137 | $1,497 | $11 |
| Pregabalin | 13 | $1,486 | $114 |
| Valsartan | 11 | $1,047 | $95 |
| Losartan | 81 | $1,001 | $12 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 22 | $841 | $38 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 84 | $826 | $10 |
| Omeprazole | 32 | $738 | $23 |
| Celecoxib | 19 | $717 | $38 |
| Liothyronine | 17 | $702 | $41 |
| Tamsulosin | 25 | $668 | $27 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 16 | $660 | $41 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 71 | $496 | $7 |
| Trazodone | 17 | $459 | $27 |
| Donepezil | 21 | $457 | $22 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 24 | $448 | $19 |
| Clonazepam | 29 | $433 | $15 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 11 | $398 | $36 |
| Metformin | 41 | $380 | $9 |
| Butorphanol | 13 | $368 | $28 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 19 | $361 | $19 |
| Simvastatin | 70 | $352 | $5 |
| Escitalopram | 21 | $342 | $16 |
| Azelastine | 11 | $328 | $30 |
| Montelukast | 22 | $326 | $15 |
| Pravastatin | 13 | $288 | $22 |
| Azithromycin | 46 | $284 | $6 |
| Allopurinol | 16 | $282 | $18 |
| Metoprolol | 25 | $273 | $11 |
| Lisinopril | 41 | $263 | $6 |
| Alprazolam | 39 | $260 | $7 |
| Pioglitazone | 12 | $247 | $21 |
| Finasteride | 14 | $236 | $17 |
| Pantoprazole | 13 | $233 | $18 |
| Zolpidem | 20 | $233 | $12 |
| Prednisone | 18 | $233 | $13 |
| Tramadol | 21 | $229 | $11 |
| Paroxetine | 15 | $219 | $15 |
| Diazepam | 17 | $213 | $13 |
| Clopidogrel | 17 | $204 | $12 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 16 | $194 | $12 |
| Atenolol | 17 | $174 | $10 |
| Sertraline | 15 | $156 | $10 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 12 | $154 | $13 |
| Paxlovid (Eua) | 13 | $140 | $11 |
| Lorazepam | 21 | $127 | $6 |
| Furosemide | 20 | $103 | $5 |
| Methocarbamol | 14 | $82 | $6 |
| Amoxicillin | 17 | $36 | $2 |
2021: 71 drugs
| Esbriet | 12 | $90,114 | $7,509 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 54 | $45,910 | $850 |
| Breo Ellipta | 68 | $38,352 | $564 |
| Spiriva | 26 | $15,998 | $615 |
| Eliquis | 12 | $13,237 | $1,103 |
| Januvia | 15 | $11,211 | $747 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 18 | $7,767 | $431 |
| Wixela Inhub | 20 | $6,924 | $346 |
| Symbicort | 12 | $6,601 | $550 |
| Flovent Hfa | 12 | $5,460 | $455 |
| Budesonide-Formoterol | 17 | $5,158 | $303 |
| Synthroid | 31 | $3,471 | $112 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 66 | $3,008 | $46 |
| Levothyroxine | 110 | $2,708 | $25 |
| Rosuvastatin | 46 | $2,453 | $53 |
| Atorvastatin | 139 | $2,266 | $16 |
| Lidocaine | 11 | $2,066 | $188 |
| Potassium Chloride | 26 | $2,022 | $78 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 35 | $1,781 | $51 |
| Gabapentin | 46 | $1,719 | $37 |
| Losartan | 74 | $1,406 | $19 |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 12 | $1,115 | $93 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 27 | $1,101 | $41 |
| Pregabalin | 12 | $953 | $79 |
| Celecoxib | 22 | $943 | $43 |
| Valsartan | 14 | $886 | $63 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 84 | $864 | $10 |
| Tamsulosin | 29 | $743 | $26 |
| Liothyronine | 18 | $736 | $41 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $733 | $61 |
| Omeprazole | 23 | $650 | $28 |
| Simvastatin | 83 | $631 | $8 |
| Trazodone | 31 | $558 | $18 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 78 | $527 | $7 |
| Prednisone | 38 | $504 | $13 |
| Butorphanol | 14 | $453 | $32 |
| Lisinopril | 46 | $447 | $10 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $445 | $34 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 14 | $444 | $32 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 27 | $442 | $16 |
| Alprazolam | 41 | $410 | $10 |
| Metformin | 39 | $407 | $10 |
| Donepezil | 18 | $393 | $22 |
| Pantoprazole | 21 | $366 | $17 |
| Pravastatin | 14 | $357 | $26 |
| Clonazepam | 38 | $356 | $9 |
| Escitalopram | 13 | $338 | $26 |
| Sertraline | 22 | $325 | $15 |
| Pioglitazone | 13 | $321 | $25 |
| Azithromycin | 15 | $301 | $20 |
| Montelukast | 17 | $283 | $17 |
| Paroxetine | 20 | $274 | $14 |
| Tramadol | 21 | $272 | $13 |
| Metoprolol | 21 | $267 | $13 |
| Clopidogrel | 12 | $257 | $21 |
| Allopurinol | 17 | $247 | $15 |
| Zolpidem | 23 | $217 | $9 |
| Glipizide | 16 | $189 | $12 |
| Euthyrox | 12 | $182 | $15 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 15 | $172 | $11 |
| Lorazepam | 21 | $168 | $8 |
| Furosemide | 28 | $163 | $6 |
| Famciclovir | 11 | $163 | $15 |
| Finasteride | 11 | $161 | $15 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 12 | $156 | $13 |
| Atenolol | 14 | $145 | $10 |
| Diazepam | 17 | $104 | $6 |
| Klor-Con 10 | 14 | $104 | $7 |
| Metoprolol | 13 | $58 | $4 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 12 | $57 | $5 |
| Amoxicillin | 16 | $43 | $3 |
2020: 72 drugs
| Esbriet | 18 | $144,750 | $8,042 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 57 | $42,904 | $753 |
| Breo Ellipta | 78 | $35,368 | $453 |
| Spiriva | 27 | $15,437 | $572 |
| Eliquis | 12 | $13,349 | $1,112 |
| Symbicort | 18 | $10,863 | $603 |
| Januvia | 15 | $10,548 | $703 |
| Wixela Inhub | 30 | $9,190 | $306 |
| Atrovent Hfa | 12 | $5,184 | $432 |
| Flovent Hfa | 11 | $4,820 | $438 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 87 | $3,555 | $41 |
| Levothyroxine | 108 | $3,038 | $28 |
| Synthroid | 30 | $2,969 | $99 |
| Clinisol | 16 | $2,755 | $172 |
| Rosuvastatin | 41 | $2,743 | $67 |
| Atorvastatin | 130 | $2,338 | $18 |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 17 | $2,186 | $129 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 34 | $2,111 | $62 |
| Potassium Chloride | 28 | $1,904 | $68 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $1,495 | $107 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 26 | $1,433 | $55 |
| Gabapentin | 43 | $1,379 | $32 |
| Losartan | 74 | $1,125 | $15 |
| Celecoxib | 18 | $1,075 | $60 |
| Liothyronine | 22 | $1,003 | $46 |
| Azelastine | 12 | $869 | $72 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 77 | $792 | $10 |
| Tamsulosin | 29 | $755 | $26 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | $685 | $43 |
| Fluoxetine | 12 | $666 | $56 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | 14 | $642 | $46 |
| Simvastatin | 76 | $610 | $8 |
| Pioglitazone | 12 | $573 | $48 |
| Metformin | 66 | $563 | $9 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 15 | $553 | $37 |
| Pravastatin | 14 | $535 | $38 |
| Alprazolam | 52 | $508 | $10 |
| Allopurinol | 18 | $445 | $25 |
| Butorphanol | 12 | $438 | $36 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 75 | $427 | $6 |
| Finasteride | 14 | $424 | $30 |
| Pantoprazole | 16 | $422 | $26 |
| Lisinopril | 44 | $404 | $9 |
| Escitalopram | 19 | $395 | $21 |
| Azithromycin | 20 | $388 | $19 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 31 | $374 | $12 |
| Paroxetine | 25 | $366 | $15 |
| Zolpidem | 26 | $357 | $14 |
| Prednisone | 36 | $352 | $10 |
| Donepezil | 18 | $346 | $19 |
| Sertraline | 18 | $308 | $17 |
| Estradiol | 11 | $296 | $27 |
| Metoprolol | 19 | $283 | $15 |
| Atenolol | 15 | $260 | $17 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 11 | $246 | $22 |
| Omeprazole | 17 | $237 | $14 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 16 | $232 | $14 |
| Clonazepam | 31 | $228 | $7 |
| Famciclovir | 13 | $219 | $17 |
| Montelukast | 17 | $214 | $13 |
| Lorazepam | 22 | $199 | $9 |
| Furosemide | 29 | $191 | $7 |
| Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen | 11 | $185 | $17 |
| Tramadol | 15 | $159 | $11 |
| Diazepam | 23 | $152 | $7 |
| Glipizide | 15 | $137 | $9 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 11 | $83 | $8 |
| Amoxicillin | 12 | $54 | $5 |
| Metoprolol | 13 | $50 | $4 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $48 | $4 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 14 | $47 | $3 |
| Cephalexin | 12 | $40 | $3 |
2019: 68 drugs
| Esbriet | 12 | $84,133 | $7,011 |
| Breo Ellipta | 53 | $30,149 | $569 |
| Spiriva | 29 | $18,961 | $654 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | 27 | $18,473 | $684 |
| Symbicort | 20 | $12,218 | $611 |
| Januvia | 13 | $10,807 | $831 |
| Advair Diskus | 16 | $10,439 | $652 |
| Flovent Hfa | 23 | $9,462 | $411 |
| Wixela Inhub | 16 | $5,873 | $367 |
| Rosuvastatin | 50 | $4,143 | $83 |
| Levothyroxine | 119 | $3,645 | $31 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 67 | $3,354 | $50 |
| Gabapentin | 70 | $2,600 | $37 |
| Synthroid | 28 | $2,401 | $86 |
| Atorvastatin | 125 | $2,206 | $18 |
| Proair Hfa | 15 | $1,811 | $121 |
| Potassium Chloride | 37 | $1,682 | $45 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 35 | $1,420 | $41 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 15 | $1,097 | $73 |
| Celecoxib | 17 | $1,095 | $64 |
| Losartan | 73 | $1,036 | $14 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 83 | $1,013 | $12 |
| Bupropion Xl | 11 | $986 | $90 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 23 | $956 | $42 |
| Simvastatin | 87 | $946 | $11 |
| Tamsulosin | 30 | $868 | $29 |
| Lisinopril | 69 | $729 | $11 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 18 | $675 | $37 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 29 | $556 | $19 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 17 | $538 | $32 |
| Metformin | 56 | $535 | $10 |
| Pravastatin | 16 | $522 | $33 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 66 | $500 | $8 |
| Sertraline | 21 | $468 | $22 |
| Butorphanol | 11 | $456 | $41 |
| Lorazepam | 22 | $441 | $20 |
| Fluoxetine | 11 | $421 | $38 |
| Furosemide | 50 | $408 | $8 |
| Alprazolam | 43 | $405 | $9 |
| Omeprazole | 20 | $374 | $19 |
| Zolpidem | 26 | $372 | $14 |
| Estradiol | 11 | $369 | $34 |
| Prednisone | 38 | $346 | $9 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 28 | $338 | $12 |
| Pioglitazone | 19 | $336 | $18 |
| Montelukast | 21 | $329 | $16 |
| Paroxetine | 23 | $318 | $14 |
| Atenolol | 32 | $296 | $9 |
| Temazepam | 15 | $287 | $19 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | $278 | $13 |
| Allopurinol | 14 | $277 | $20 |
| Azithromycin | 41 | $268 | $7 |
| Pantoprazole | 11 | $243 | $22 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 12 | $235 | $20 |
| Famciclovir | 13 | $225 | $17 |
| Donepezil | 17 | $217 | $13 |
| Naproxen | 14 | $216 | $15 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 12 | $211 | $18 |
| Clonazepam | 22 | $180 | $8 |
| Methylprednisolone | 12 | $166 | $14 |
| Glipizide | 11 | $127 | $12 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $124 | $11 |
| Tramadol | 12 | $121 | $10 |
| Amoxicillin | 29 | $116 | $4 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 11 | $109 | $10 |
| Diazepam | 12 | $96 | $8 |
| Metoprolol | 12 | $63 | $5 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 15 | $61 | $4 |
2018: 66 drugs
| Esbriet | 12 | $81,178 | $6,765 |
| Percocet | 14 | $38,711 | $2,765 |
| Breo Ellipta | 36 | $25,224 | $701 |
| Advair Diskus | 30 | $21,609 | $720 |
| Spiriva | 31 | $19,523 | $630 |
| Januvia | 21 | $17,303 | $824 |
| Flovent Hfa | 16 | $7,387 | $462 |
| Combivent Respimat | 11 | $7,118 | $647 |
| Butalb-Acetaminoph-Caff-Codein | 13 | $5,989 | $461 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 12 | $5,175 | $431 |
| Rosuvastatin | 43 | $3,875 | $90 |
| Atorvastatin | 157 | $3,598 | $23 |
| Synthroid | 38 | $3,527 | $93 |
| Proair Hfa | 26 | $3,385 | $130 |
| Levothyroxine | 114 | $3,349 | $29 |
| Ezetimibe | 13 | $3,031 | $233 |
| Edarbi | 12 | $2,563 | $214 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 53 | $2,343 | $44 |
| Raloxifene | 11 | $2,115 | $192 |
| Bupropion Xl | 13 | $1,806 | $139 |
| Gabapentin | 60 | $1,656 | $28 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 28 | $1,176 | $42 |
| Tamsulosin | 29 | $1,141 | $39 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 35 | $1,089 | $31 |
| Celecoxib | 11 | $1,041 | $95 |
| Valsartan | 12 | $1,005 | $84 |
| Potassium Chloride | 29 | $920 | $32 |
| Simvastatin | 102 | $881 | $9 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 67 | $809 | $12 |
| Pravastatin | 19 | $735 | $39 |
| Losartan | 65 | $726 | $11 |
| Lisinopril | 89 | $700 | $8 |
| Lorazepam | 41 | $689 | $17 |
| Metformin | 63 | $658 | $10 |
| Omeprazole | 27 | $613 | $23 |
| Fluoxetine | 19 | $552 | $29 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 71 | $525 | $7 |
| Clopidogrel | 22 | $504 | $23 |
| Prednisone | 35 | $502 | $14 |
| Azithromycin | 58 | $475 | $8 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | 11 | $474 | $43 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 26 | $465 | $18 |
| Atenolol | 45 | $422 | $9 |
| Alprazolam | 48 | $408 | $9 |
| Pioglitazone | 23 | $407 | $18 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 17 | $364 | $21 |
| Sertraline | 22 | $350 | $16 |
| Furosemide | 46 | $345 | $7 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 28 | $342 | $12 |
| Warfarin | 13 | $322 | $25 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 14 | $292 | $21 |
| Metoprolol | 11 | $290 | $26 |
| Temazepam | 24 | $280 | $12 |
| Famciclovir | 11 | $260 | $24 |
| Paroxetine | 22 | $259 | $12 |
| Escitalopram | 11 | $247 | $22 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 18 | $219 | $12 |
| Montelukast | 14 | $214 | $15 |
| Glipizide | 17 | $203 | $12 |
| Zolpidem | 23 | $186 | $8 |
| Clonazepam | 24 | $180 | $7 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $147 | $11 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 12 | $128 | $11 |
| Amoxicillin | 29 | $93 | $3 |
| Metoprolol | 20 | $88 | $4 |
| Diazepam | 14 | $87 | $6 |
2017: 69 drugs
| Esbriet | 12 | $75,510 | $6,293 |
| Percocet | 11 | $25,861 | $2,351 |
| Advair Diskus | 33 | $24,427 | $740 |
| Spiriva | 34 | $20,460 | $602 |
| Januvia | 24 | $18,802 | $783 |
| Breo Ellipta | 19 | $14,592 | $768 |
| Symbicort | 12 | $8,762 | $730 |
| Flovent Hfa | 12 | $7,090 | $591 |
| Enoxaparin | 12 | $5,241 | $437 |
| Butalb-Acetaminoph-Caff-Codein | 12 | $5,239 | $437 |
| Rosuvastatin | 37 | $4,712 | $127 |
| Levothyroxine | 136 | $3,849 | $28 |
| Atorvastatin | 157 | $3,446 | $22 |
| Synthroid | 37 | $3,312 | $90 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 60 | $2,508 | $42 |
| Celecoxib | 23 | $2,104 | $91 |
| Proair Hfa | 21 | $2,036 | $97 |
| Valsartan | 20 | $1,649 | $82 |
| Klor-Con M20 | 12 | $1,381 | $115 |
| Raloxifene | 13 | $1,370 | $105 |
| Simvastatin | 135 | $1,223 | $9 |
| Tamsulosin | 39 | $1,151 | $30 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 13 | $1,123 | $86 |
| Potassium Chloride | 33 | $983 | $30 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 12 | $945 | $79 |
| Metoprolol | 21 | $874 | $42 |
| Nateglinide | 11 | $873 | $79 |
| Gabapentin | 33 | $856 | $26 |
| Lisinopril | 94 | $778 | $8 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 26 | $746 | $29 |
| Pravastatin | 18 | $723 | $40 |
| Pindolol | 12 | $677 | $56 |
| Losartan | 65 | $647 | $10 |
| Zolpidem | 42 | $623 | $15 |
| Warfarin | 24 | $583 | $24 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 32 | $581 | $18 |
| Metformin | 65 | $579 | $9 |
| Clopidogrel | 25 | $576 | $23 |
| Lorazepam | 34 | $552 | $16 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 16 | $521 | $33 |
| Azithromycin | 61 | $498 | $8 |
| Pioglitazone | 25 | $490 | $20 |
| Omeprazole | 29 | $488 | $17 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 49 | $482 | $10 |
| Prednisone | 40 | $468 | $12 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 13 | $464 | $36 |
| Fluoxetine | 14 | $447 | $32 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 55 | $436 | $8 |
| Alprazolam | 45 | $414 | $9 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 20 | $411 | $21 |
| Allopurinol | 24 | $358 | $15 |
| Atenolol | 32 | $331 | $10 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | 11 | $313 | $28 |
| Montelukast | 15 | $306 | $20 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 30 | $280 | $9 |
| Furosemide | 31 | $268 | $9 |
| Escitalopram | 14 | $267 | $19 |
| Famciclovir | 12 | $265 | $22 |
| Pantoprazole | 11 | $252 | $23 |
| Temazepam | 20 | $223 | $11 |
| Glipizide | 21 | $215 | $10 |
| Amoxicillin | 47 | $193 | $4 |
| Diazepam | 30 | $174 | $6 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 12 | $171 | $14 |
| Paroxetine | 12 | $164 | $14 |
| Clonazepam | 23 | $106 | $5 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $91 | $7 |
| Cephalexin | 12 | $82 | $7 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 11 | $80 | $7 |
2016: 72 drugs
| Advair Diskus | 48 | $33,711 | $702 |
| Spiriva | 69 | $31,925 | $463 |
| Percocet | 13 | $26,301 | $2,023 |
| Symbicort | 27 | $16,432 | $609 |
| Crestor | 23 | $15,247 | $663 |
| Januvia | 27 | $14,777 | $547 |
| Zetia | 16 | $12,781 | $799 |
| Combivent Respimat | 14 | $7,040 | $503 |
| Benicar Hct | 17 | $7,036 | $414 |
| Benicar | 19 | $6,324 | $333 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 12 | $6,059 | $505 |
| Levothyroxine | 148 | $3,588 | $24 |
| Valsartan | 24 | $3,537 | $147 |
| Atorvastatin | 153 | $3,310 | $22 |
| Synthroid | 39 | $2,792 | $72 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 63 | $2,758 | $44 |
| Celecoxib | 23 | $2,522 | $110 |
| Proair Hfa | 29 | $2,370 | $82 |
| Tamsulosin | 40 | $2,206 | $55 |
| Klor-Con M20 | 11 | $1,370 | $125 |
| Simvastatin | 145 | $1,280 | $9 |
| Raloxifene | 11 | $1,161 | $106 |
| Lisinopril | 103 | $1,118 | $11 |
| Lorazepam | 36 | $998 | $28 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 34 | $990 | $29 |
| Potassium Chloride | 21 | $912 | $43 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 17 | $881 | $52 |
| Metoprolol | 19 | $870 | $46 |
| Metformin | 76 | $826 | $11 |
| Losartan | 74 | $824 | $11 |
| Zolpidem | 32 | $787 | $25 |
| Prednisone | 57 | $703 | $12 |
| Azithromycin | 67 | $632 | $9 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 29 | $611 | $21 |
| Fluoxetine | 14 | $598 | $43 |
| Pravastatin | 21 | $571 | $27 |
| Allopurinol | 29 | $543 | $19 |
| Nifedipine Er | 11 | $541 | $49 |
| Pindolol | 12 | $531 | $44 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 35 | $528 | $15 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 67 | $516 | $8 |
| Atenolol | 46 | $477 | $10 |
| Omeprazole | 31 | $469 | $15 |
| Alprazolam | 42 | $428 | $10 |
| Butorphanol | 11 | $424 | $39 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 14 | $405 | $29 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 55 | $392 | $7 |
| Warfarin | 21 | $347 | $17 |
| Gabapentin | 16 | $330 | $21 |
| Montelukast | 11 | $329 | $30 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 32 | $320 | $10 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 17 | $315 | $19 |
| Pioglitazone | 26 | $307 | $12 |
| Labetalol | 12 | $287 | $24 |
| Pantoprazole | 11 | $278 | $25 |
| Famciclovir | 11 | $252 | $23 |
| Clopidogrel | 21 | $247 | $12 |
| Acyclovir | 13 | $235 | $18 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 20 | $220 | $11 |
| Naproxen | 13 | $218 | $17 |
| Clonazepam | 24 | $145 | $6 |
| Glipizide | 14 | $144 | $10 |
| Glyburide | 11 | $137 | $12 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 11 | $130 | $12 |
| Escitalopram | 13 | $118 | $9 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $117 | $11 |
| Furosemide | 13 | $111 | $9 |
| Amoxicillin | 32 | $97 | $3 |
| Diazepam | 20 | $97 | $5 |
| Paroxetine | 11 | $91 | $8 |
| Metoprolol | 15 | $71 | $5 |
| Meloxicam | 11 | $41 | $4 |
2015: 70 drugs
| Ofev | 12 | $101,664 | $8,472 |
| Advair Diskus | 85 | $41,477 | $488 |
| Spiriva | 96 | $41,206 | $429 |
| Symbicort | 43 | $18,956 | $441 |
| Januvia | 20 | $10,409 | $520 |
| Combivent Respimat | 24 | $10,283 | $428 |
| Crestor | 24 | $9,833 | $410 |
| Zetia | 13 | $8,666 | $667 |
| Lyrica | 11 | $7,123 | $648 |
| Valsartan | 36 | $7,012 | $195 |
| Benicar | 27 | $6,083 | $225 |
| Qvar | 17 | $4,785 | $281 |
| Benicar Hct | 16 | $4,671 | $292 |
| Dulera | 11 | $4,250 | $386 |
| Proair Hfa | 55 | $3,694 | $67 |
| Celecoxib | 14 | $3,405 | $243 |
| Atorvastatin | 159 | $3,190 | $20 |
| Levothyroxine | 110 | $2,871 | $26 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 57 | $2,862 | $50 |
| Synthroid | 32 | $2,230 | $70 |
| Raloxifene | 12 | $1,473 | $123 |
| Potassium Chloride | 18 | $1,100 | $61 |
| Tamsulosin | 25 | $1,093 | $44 |
| Simvastatin | 155 | $1,062 | $7 |
| Pravastatin | 25 | $829 | $33 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 16 | $807 | $50 |
| Metoprolol | 19 | $796 | $42 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 43 | $726 | $17 |
| Zolpidem | 31 | $684 | $22 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 55 | $626 | $11 |
| Omeprazole | 35 | $614 | $18 |
| Pioglitazone | 11 | $598 | $54 |
| Azithromycin | 60 | $524 | $9 |
| Warfarin | 21 | $522 | $25 |
| Montelukast | 14 | $514 | $37 |
| Prednisone | 47 | $511 | $11 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 16 | $509 | $32 |
| Butalb-Caff-Acetaminoph-Codein | 11 | $500 | $45 |
| Lisinopril | 88 | $497 | $6 |
| Metformin | 61 | $483 | $8 |
| Losartan | 81 | $469 | $6 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 25 | $453 | $18 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 22 | $444 | $20 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | 31 | $441 | $14 |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | 12 | $436 | $36 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | $431 | $24 |
| Labetalol | 13 | $427 | $33 |
| Allopurinol | 21 | $422 | $20 |
| Atenolol | 38 | $354 | $9 |
| Pantoprazole | 21 | $332 | $16 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 14 | $325 | $23 |
| Glyburide | 14 | $306 | $22 |
| Alprazolam | 48 | $288 | $6 |
| Digitek | 11 | $282 | $26 |
| Fluoxetine | 11 | $277 | $25 |
| Clopidogrel | 25 | $270 | $11 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 53 | $270 | $5 |
| Levofloxacin | 11 | $266 | $24 |
| Escitalopram | 18 | $256 | $14 |
| Lorazepam | 28 | $224 | $8 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | $162 | $7 |
| Furosemide | 22 | $129 | $6 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 16 | $98 | $6 |
| Amoxicillin | 28 | $90 | $3 |
| Metoprolol | 15 | $83 | $6 |
| Glipizide | 11 | $74 | $7 |
| Temazepam | 12 | $71 | $6 |
| Clonazepam | 11 | $67 | $6 |
| Diazepam | 12 | $48 | $4 |
| Meloxicam | 12 | $28 | $2 |
2014: 81 drugs
| Spiriva | 124 | $50,702 | $409 |
| Advair Diskus | 99 | $43,226 | $437 |
| Ventavis | 11 | $34,212 | $3,110 |
| Symbicort | 43 | $18,363 | $427 |
| Diovan | 40 | $11,248 | $281 |
| Nexium | 15 | $9,746 | $650 |
| Celebrex | 17 | $9,608 | $565 |
| Zetia | 17 | $9,332 | $549 |
| Vytorin | 15 | $6,897 | $460 |
| Benicar | 33 | $6,849 | $208 |
| Niacin Er | 20 | $6,558 | $328 |
| Januvia | 16 | $5,071 | $317 |
| Crestor | 17 | $4,609 | $271 |
| Combivent Respimat | 14 | $4,307 | $308 |
| Sildenafil | 11 | $3,955 | $360 |
| Proair Hfa | 46 | $3,949 | $86 |
| Qvar | 15 | $3,792 | $253 |
| Atorvastatin | 153 | $3,357 | $22 |
| Valsartan | 11 | $3,000 | $273 |
| Benicar Hct | 14 | $2,993 | $214 |
| Premarin | 12 | $2,191 | $183 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 56 | $1,950 | $35 |
| Simvastatin | 166 | $1,878 | $11 |
| Potassium Chloride | 33 | $1,869 | $57 |
| Synthroid | 41 | $1,690 | $41 |
| Levothyroxine | 64 | $1,399 | $22 |
| Metoprolol | 26 | $1,317 | $51 |
| Tamsulosin | 35 | $1,300 | $37 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $1,282 | $107 |
| Omeprazole | 28 | $1,155 | $41 |
| Nateglinide | 12 | $957 | $80 |
| Montelukast | 20 | $886 | $44 |
| Losartan | 75 | $848 | $11 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 20 | $845 | $42 |
| Nabumetone | 21 | $721 | $34 |
| Pravastatin | 18 | $688 | $38 |
| Proventil Hfa | 12 | $651 | $54 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 12 | $630 | $53 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 36 | $626 | $17 |
| Lisinopril | 95 | $621 | $7 |
| Warfarin | 39 | $620 | $16 |
| Metformin | 60 | $619 | $10 |
| Nifedipine Er | 12 | $592 | $49 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 78 | $584 | $7 |
| Atenolol | 51 | $577 | $11 |
| Pantoprazole | 29 | $575 | $20 |
| Amox Tr-Potassium Clavulanate | 25 | $562 | $22 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 16 | $535 | $33 |
| Azithromycin | 60 | $515 | $9 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 69 | $500 | $7 |
| Prednisone | 43 | $485 | $11 |
| Bupropion Xl | 12 | $476 | $40 |
| Glyburide | 22 | $428 | $19 |
| Escitalopram | 17 | $411 | $24 |
| Clopidogrel | 20 | $390 | $20 |
| Digoxin | 13 | $362 | $28 |
| Alendronate | 20 | $358 | $18 |
| Spironolactone | 17 | $351 | $21 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 25 | $347 | $14 |
| Lorazepam | 44 | $327 | $7 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 11 | $324 | $29 |
| Levofloxacin | 14 | $312 | $22 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 20 | $295 | $15 |
| Alprazolam | 27 | $263 | $10 |
| Allopurinol | 23 | $245 | $11 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | $245 | $14 |
| Fluoxetine | 16 | $237 | $15 |
| Sertraline | 17 | $230 | $14 |
| Gabapentin | 15 | $227 | $15 |
| Cephalexin | 27 | $222 | $8 |
| Paroxetine | 12 | $210 | $17 |
| Furosemide | 32 | $200 | $6 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 20 | $198 | $10 |
| Finasteride | 12 | $187 | $16 |
| Trazodone | 20 | $172 | $9 |
| Zolpidem | 16 | $172 | $11 |
| Clonidine | 16 | $164 | $10 |
| Temazepam | 16 | $160 | $10 |
| Ranitidine | 18 | $159 | $9 |
| Amoxicillin | 23 | $118 | $5 |
| Metoprolol | 13 | $113 | $9 |
2013: 76 drugs
| Spiriva | 128 | $46,085 | $360 |
| Advair Diskus | 100 | $31,937 | $319 |
| Symbicort | 38 | $13,435 | $354 |
| Diovan | 43 | $9,541 | $222 |
| Nexium | 15 | $6,830 | $455 |
| Januvia | 26 | $6,544 | $252 |
| Zetia | 13 | $5,961 | $459 |
| Atorvastatin | 121 | $5,647 | $47 |
| Benicar | 29 | $5,372 | $185 |
| Celebrex | 11 | $5,112 | $465 |
| Nasonex | 13 | $4,929 | $379 |
| Proair Hfa | 65 | $4,714 | $73 |
| Vytorin | 12 | $3,954 | $329 |
| Aciphex | 12 | $3,818 | $318 |
| Combivent Respimat | 12 | $3,127 | $261 |
| Montelukast | 37 | $2,378 | $64 |
| Ibandronate | 13 | $2,265 | $174 |
| Premarin | 11 | $2,221 | $202 |
| Clopidogrel | 41 | $2,212 | $54 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | $2,187 | $129 |
| Flovent Diskus | 13 | $2,130 | $164 |
| Potassium Chloride | 34 | $2,063 | $61 |
| Metoprolol | 34 | $1,686 | $50 |
| Simvastatin | 117 | $1,673 | $14 |
| Omeprazole | 28 | $1,545 | $55 |
| Losartan | 52 | $1,336 | $26 |
| Synthroid | 35 | $1,330 | $38 |
| Levothyroxine | 66 | $1,017 | $15 |
| Azithromycin | 87 | $929 | $11 |
| Pantoprazole | 43 | $895 | $21 |
| Warfarin | 54 | $893 | $17 |
| Nateglinide | 11 | $886 | $81 |
| Quinapril | 26 | $886 | $34 |
| Amox Tr-Potassium Clavulanate | 31 | $881 | $28 |
| Glyburide | 42 | $852 | $20 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 53 | $807 | $15 |
| Nabumetone | 33 | $806 | $24 |
| Triamterene-Hctz | 42 | $772 | $18 |
| Tamsulosin | 25 | $752 | $30 |
| Glipizide Xl | 19 | $710 | $37 |
| Lisinopril | 88 | $700 | $8 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 17 | $675 | $40 |
| Metformin | 64 | $657 | $10 |
| Valacyclovir | 13 | $621 | $48 |
| Escitalopram | 17 | $560 | $33 |
| Prednisone | 76 | $523 | $7 |
| Alendronate | 33 | $482 | $15 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 73 | $474 | $6 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 55 | $408 | $7 |
| Levofloxacin | 31 | $400 | $13 |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 16 | $369 | $23 |
| Lorazepam | 53 | $362 | $7 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 24 | $354 | $15 |
| Hydroxyzine | 12 | $345 | $29 |
| Sertraline | 23 | $314 | $14 |
| Cephalexin | 29 | $273 | $9 |
| Benazepril | 22 | $272 | $12 |
| Pravastatin | 12 | $266 | $22 |
| Atenolol | 38 | $260 | $7 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $258 | $18 |
| Torsemide | 14 | $254 | $18 |
| Ranitidine | 22 | $236 | $11 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 18 | $205 | $11 |
| Clonidine | 20 | $195 | $10 |
| Gabapentin | 18 | $184 | $10 |
| Gemfibrozil | 12 | $181 | $15 |
| Metoprolol | 22 | $165 | $8 |
| Digox | 15 | $143 | $10 |
| Trazodone | 14 | $143 | $10 |
| Zolpidem | 14 | $127 | $9 |
| Allopurinol | 18 | $125 | $7 |
| Furosemide | 30 | $120 | $4 |
| Quetiapine | 11 | $114 | $10 |
| Amoxicillin | 19 | $97 | $5 |
| Meloxicam | 12 | $91 | $8 |
| Alprazolam | 18 | $80 | $4 |
Money from drug and device companies
$793 in 2025
| 2025 | 13 | 32 | None | $793 |
| 2024 | 17 | 38 | None | $803 |
| 2023 | 16 | 28 | None | $636 |
| 2022 | 2 | 6 | None | $116 |
| 2021 | 1 | 4 | None | $89 |
| 2020 | 7 | 9 | None | $182 |
| 2019 | 12 | 21 | None | $362 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Airsupra | $208 | 7 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Trelegy Ellipta | $121 | 5 payments
|
| Lilly USA | Mounjaro | $66 | 3 payments
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Gardasil 9 | $61 | 3 payments
|
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals | Kerendia | $58 | 2 payments
|
| Pfizer | Prevnar 20 | $55 | 2 payments
|
See all 32 published payments
| Esperion Therapeutics | Meals · 2025-11-21 | Nexletol | $20 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-11-20 | Kerendia | $31 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-10-23 | Farxiga | $27 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Meals · 2025-10-17 | M-M-R II | $15 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-09-16 | Arexvy | $22 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-09-11 | Breztri | $33 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-09-05 | Prevnar 20 | $39 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-08-20 | Kisunla | $28 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-08-13 | Airsupra | $34 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-07-19 | Nucala | $25 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-07-15 | Mounjaro | $21 |
| Philips North America | Meals · 2025-07-02 | Vest Therapy Und | $20 |
| Esperion Therapeutics | Meals · 2025-06-18 | Nexletol | $28 |
| Exact Sciences | Meals · 2025-06-04 | Cologuard Collection Kit | $19 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-05-08 | Breztri | $35 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-04-26 | Farxiga | $15 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-04-18 | Airsupra | $29 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-04-17 | Trelegy Ellipta | $33 |
| Sumitomo Pharma America | Meals · 2025-04-11 | Gemtesa | $20 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-04-09 | Arexvy | $17 |
| Lilly USA | Meals · 2025-04-03 | Mounjaro | $17 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Meals · 2025-03-28 | M-M-R II | $15 |
| Philips North America | Meals · 2025-03-18 | Vest Therapy Und | $28 |
| Amgen | Meals · 2025-03-14 | Otezla | $32 |
| Pfizer | Meals · 2025-03-07 | Eliquis | $15 |
| Xeris Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-03-05 | Gvoke Hypopen | $21 |
| Insmed | Meals · 2025-02-28 | Arikayce | $18 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Meals · 2025-02-27 | Airsupra | $35 |
| GlaxoSmithKline | Meals · 2025-02-14 | Trelegy Ellipta | $25 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals | Meals · 2025-02-05 | Kerendia | $27 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Meals · 2025-01-31 | Gardasil 9 | $31 |
| Exact Sciences | Meals · 2025-01-08 | Cologuard Collection Kit | $18 |
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)
2024: $803
| Pfizer | Nurtec Odt | $140 | 8 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Arexvy | $106 | 5 payments
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Airsupra | $89 | 4 payments
|
| Lilly USA | Mounjaro | $59 | 3 payments
|
| Amgen | Otezla | $58 | 2 payments
|
| Novo Nordisk | Rybelsus | $54 | 2 payments
|
| ViiV Healthcare | Apretude | $52 | 2 payments
|
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals | Kerendia | $48 | 3 payments
|
| Edwards Lifesciences | Sapien 3 Ultra Resilia | $41 | 1 payment
|
| Boston Scientific | Watchman Flx | $28 | 1 payment
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Gardasil | $23 | 1 payment
|
| Philips North America | (8874) Incourage | $21 | 1 payment
|
| Eisai | Leqembi | $21 | 1 payment
|
| Electromed | Smartvest | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. | Trintellix | $18 | 1 payment
|
| Seqirus USA | Fluad | $14 | 1 payment
|
| RGH Enterprises | None | $14 | 1 payment
|
2023: $636
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Breztri | $110 | 4 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Arexvy | $72 | 3 payments
|
| Amgen | Otezla | $67 | 2 payments
|
| Electromed | Smartvest | $53 | 3 payments
|
| Pfizer | Eliquis | $42 | 3 payments
|
| Abbott Laboratories | Freestyle Libre 3 | $40 | 2 payments
|
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products | Acthar | $35 | 1 payment
|
| Bausch Health US | Wellbutrin | $33 | 2 payments
|
| Sanofi Pasteur | Fluzone Quadrivalent Northern Hemisphere | $27 | 1 payment
|
| Insmed | Arikayce | $27 | 1 payment
|
| Baxter Healthcare | Hillrom - Life 2000 Ventilation System | $27 | 1 payment
|
| Novo Nordisk | Wegovy | $23 | 1 payment
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Gardasil 9 | $22 | 1 payment
|
| CMP Pharma | Carospir | $21 | 1 payment
|
| Si-Bone | None | $20 | 1 payment
|
| Philips Electronics North America | (8874) Incourage | $19 | 1 payment
|
2022: $116
| Abbott Laboratories | Freestyle Libre 2 | $97 | 5 payments
|
| GlaxoSmithKline | Trelegy Ellipta | $19 | 1 payment
|
2021: $89
| GlaxoSmithKline | Anoro Ellipta | $89 | 4 payments
|
2020: $182
| GlaxoSmithKline | Anoro Ellipta | $53 | 3 payments
|
| Amgen | Evenity | $31 | 1 payment
|
| Nabriva Therapeutics plc | Xenleta | $23 | 1 payment
|
| Mylan Specialty L.P. | Yupelri | $20 | 1 payment
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Farxiga | $20 | 1 payment
|
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals | Xarelto | $18 | 1 payment
|
| Allergan | Vraylar | $18 | 1 payment
|
2019: $362
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals | Xarelto | $74 | 4 payments
|
| Mylan Specialty L.P. | Yupelri | $60 | 3 payments
|
| Amarin Pharma | Vascepa | $42 | 2 payments
|
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. | Trintellix | $30 | 2 payments
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Januvia | $29 | 2 payments
|
| Philips Electronics North America | Reusable Vest | $26 | 1 payment
|
| TherapeuticsMD | Imvexxy | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Amgen | Aimovig | $19 | 1 payment
|
| Electromed | Smartvest | $19 | 2 payments
|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Symbicort | $18 | 1 payment
|
| Lilly USA | Emgality | $13 | 1 payment
|
| AbbVie | Synthroid | $12 | 1 payment
|
Professional record
- NPI
- 1336184589
- Licence
- CA G35956California G35956: Current · expires 2028-05-31
- Trained
- Georgetown University School of Medicine, 1976
- Video visits
- Lists video visits
- Gender
- Male
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- Yes
- Taxonomy
- Internal medicine (207R00000X); Federal specialty code 207RP1001X (207RP1001X)
- Mailing address
- 15215 National Ave Ste 200, Los Gatos, CA, 95032
- NPI first listed
- 2006-06-19
- NPI last updated
- 2020-12-17
- NPI record certified
- 2020-12-17
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.