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Cheena Ramrakhiani, MD

Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Stanford

NPI 1336150234

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
14
2 carriers
Offices
2

Offices

2 locations · Stanford Health Care · Sutter Bay Medical Foundation

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: El Camino Health · Stanford Health Care. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

14 plans · 2 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Ramrakhiani’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

14 of 14 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Silicon (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Sutter Advantage +More (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health smartHMO (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health the ONE (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
DualConnect (HMO D-SNP)Santa Clara Family Health PlanListedSep 1, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence A87538 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2004 · expires 2028-06-30 · University of Rajasthan, S. M. S. Medical College.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

Hospitals they work in

2 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • El Camino HealthMountain View, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Hospital District or Authority · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of El Camino Health, which runs 2 hospitalsPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 80% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.291, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.393, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — MRSA Bacteremia: 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Stanford Health CareStanford, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsHome of Stanford Cancer Institute, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 83% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate: 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy: 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024Better than the national rate — Postoperative respiratory failure rate: 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.317, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.446, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 0.241, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
See every measure and the patient survey for El Camino Health

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 9 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at El Camino Health
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.291BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.393BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.96 (0.12 to 1.79) · 2,340 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths1.02 (0.76 to 1.28)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths167.38 (125.03 to 209.73) · 96 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2.6 · 68 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths7.1 · 185 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths11.8 · 200 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths8.9 · 814 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths13 · 842 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths9.6 · 361 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.6 · 4,633 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.34) · 11,474 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.27 (0.1 to 0.45) · 11,626 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.14 (1.39 to 4.9) · 2,814 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths2 (0.61 to 3.39) · 1,327 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.11 (0.8 to 3.43) · 2,641 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths9.39 (4.18 to 14.6) · 1,287 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths6.57 (3.47 to 9.68) · 1,308 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths2.14 (0.71 to 3.57) · 827 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.6 (0.05 to 1.15) · 9,460 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths4.5 · 122 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.993No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections0.706No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1.376No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits15.5 · 218 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19.5 · 962 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits3.8 · 200 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-17 · 922 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits18.6 · 860 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits18.7 · 827 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits6.1 (4.5 to 8.2) · 313 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits13.4 (10.6 to 16.5) · 313 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits6.1 · 144 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits10.3 · 80 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20.7 · 237 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.8 (10 to 16.1) · 1,639 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.9 (0.8 to 1.1) · 1,619 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (1,535 patients answered, 22% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at El Camino Health
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness2
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at El Camino Health
Room was "always" clean75%
Nurses "always" communicated well79%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained61%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information86%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully80%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)76%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand75%
Nurses "always" listened carefully76%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
"Always" quiet at night47%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital80%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects46%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms86%
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 5 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Stanford Health Care
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 casesWorseJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 casesWorseJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.317BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.446BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.241BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 casesBetterJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.06 (0.45 to 1.67) · 5,374 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.86 (0.72 to 1)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths166.09 (137.88 to 194.3) · 470 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths1.1 · 192 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.4 · 146 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths9.7 · 253 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths6.3 · 880 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths10.3 · 935 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.7 · 501 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.1 · 7,730 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.13 (0 to 0.27) · 20,799 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) · 23,182 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths0.94 (0.2 to 1.68) · 5,694 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.36 (1.54 to 3.19) · 7,846 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.2 (3.76 to 6.64) · 5,603 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.38 (0.23 to 2.53) · 2,211 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.52 (0.21 to 0.83) · 19,915 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.6 · 416 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.869No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.857No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections0.368No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.2 · 247 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.5 · 1,021 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits47.8 · 258 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-1.6 · 990 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits20.8 · 976 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.5 · 959 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.2 (4.4 to 6.2) · 2,191 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.1 · 425 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits9.6 · 158 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.6 · 183 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.7 (10.4 to 15.4) · 4,578 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024

What patients said (6,810 patients answered, 25% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Stanford Health Care
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness2
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Stanford Health Care
Room was "always" clean75%
Nurses "always" communicated well82%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained63%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information89%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge89%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully80%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)79%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand77%
Nurses "always" listened carefully79%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect88%
"Always" quiet at night53%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital83%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects50%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms90%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$669,889

Medicare paid this office $669,889 for 3,451 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Analysis of data from ct study of heart blood vessels to assess severity of heart artery disease, with interpretation and report139$139,135$1,001
Return visit (30+ min)567$105,835$111
Ct scan of blood vessels and grafts of heart with contrast361$105,487$292
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function418$81,057$192
Long return visit (40+ min)343$76,358$162
See all 25 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Analysis of data from ct study of heart blood vessels to assess severity of heart artery disease, with interpretation and report139$139,135$1,001
Return visit (30+ min)567$105,835$111
Ct scan of blood vessels and grafts of heart with contrast361$105,487$292
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function418$81,057$192
Long return visit (40+ min)343$76,358$162
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report164$37,847$231
New patient visit (60+ min)95$18,091$190
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes69$15,879$104
Ct scan of heart with evaluation of blood vessel calcium147$13,640$93
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's591$12,757$15
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only946$10,968$7
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes70$10,855$151
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days397$9,325$23
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report637$8,869$13
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days390$5,224$13
Ct scan of heart structure with contrast20$4,902$245
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml381$4,099$0
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days54$1,092$20
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat11$1,078$98
Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days53$679$13
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, 1 day or longer, with recording, scanning analysis, interpretation, and report13$591$45
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional11$97$7
Blood test, clotting time18$92$4
Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg12$81None
Unclassified drugs19$52None

Who their Medicare patients are

3,451 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 76 · Under 65 4% · 85 and older 17% · Women 52% · Also on Medicaid 14% · Health risk score 1.38. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical cardiology clinician is at 1.71.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 73% · Coronary heart disease 47% · Atrial fibrillation 34% · Chronic kidney disease 28% · Diabetes 23% · Heart failure 23% · Cancer 18% · Depression 18% · COPD 11% · Stroke 11% · Dementia 10%.

The office billed $3,172,471, Medicare allowed $883,055 and paid $669,889; for 46,651 services of 46 kinds; $4,248 of it was for drugs given in the office and $665,641 for care.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20243,45146,651761.38$3,172,471$669,889
20233,25528,769771.28$2,292,821$506,422
20223,18130,048771.29$2,445,784$573,476
20212,48818,942771.15$1,919,422$429,751
20201,88817,814771.13$1,558,333$321,142
20192,44211,702771.10$1,654,272$369,878
20182,2243,630761.10$1,135,339$294,226
20172,5444,301761.19$1,348,690$362,348
20162,5854,644761.24$1,272,802$341,974
20152,6945,591771.20$1,264,134$345,713
20142,1574,095761.18$1,251,014$340,450
20131,6822,822751.20$1,064,739$258,391

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 27 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Return visit (30+ min)602$123,825$111
Ct scan of blood vessels and grafts of heart with contrast269$81,079$301
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function361$71,222$196
Long return visit (40+ min)267$54,973$158
Analysis of data from ct study of heart blood vessels to assess severity of heart artery disease, with interpretation and report36$41,696$1,127
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report116$27,124$234
New patient visit (60+ min)139$26,477$190
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes50$13,164$110
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only975$10,227$7
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes65$10,203$157
Ct scan of heart with evaluation of blood vessel calcium100$9,143$91
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report661$9,138$13
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days292$7,185$24
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days290$3,985$13
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml277$2,725$0
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes11$1,049$95
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days48$1,040$22
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, 1 day or longer, with recording, scanning analysis, interpretation, and report19$876$46
Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days48$642$13
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional19$641$24
Heart muscle strain imaging12$479$40
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function12$338$26
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous16$323$20
Blood test, clotting time46$311$4
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional13$307$24
Anticoagulant management of patient taking warfarin27$281$8
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional13$223$17

2022: 24 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)569$121,533$112
Analysis of data from ct study of heart blood vessels to assess severity of heart artery disease, with interpretation and report87$91,123$1,047
Ct scan of blood vessels and grafts of heart with contrast289$87,366$301
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function329$65,938$198
Long return visit (40+ min)276$59,243$159
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report153$36,465$238
New patient visit (60+ min)110$21,705$197
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes72$21,176$95
Ct scan of heart with evaluation of blood vessel calcium165$16,004$97
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes61$11,990$182
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only1,125$11,805$7
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report578$7,712$13
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days168$4,202$25
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days160$2,455$15
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml275$2,150$0
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional65$1,365$20
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up12$1,289$107
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function18$478$27
Anticoagulant management of patient taking warfarin30$394$10
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous19$383$20
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional19$329$17
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up11$305$28
Blood test, clotting time48$292$4
High osmolar contrast material, 350-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml12$147$0

2021: 24 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Return visit (30+ min)542$122,681$110
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function296$62,255$208
Ct scan of blood vessels and grafts of heart with contrast186$56,640$305
Long return visit (40+ min)226$47,881$163
New patient visit (60+ min)151$30,809$204
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report114$28,294$248
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes65$11,899$180
Analysis of data from ct study of heart blood vessels to assess severity of heart artery disease, with interpretation and report68$11,573$170
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes54$10,973$95
Ct scan of heart with evaluation of blood vessel calcium95$9,404$99
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report595$8,448$14
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days230$5,926$25
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only493$4,873$8
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days210$3,500$16
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional70$2,319$21
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes12$1,394$87
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml173$1,352$0
Blood test, clotting time61$571$4
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional22$524$24
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function17$496$28
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous15$318$21
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional15$263$18
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician14$177$13
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring11$101$9

2020: 25 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Return visit (30+ min)447$75,499$94
Ct scan of blood vessels and grafts of heart with contrast184$55,014$299
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function234$49,016$205
Long return visit (40+ min)162$25,523$130
New patient visit (60+ min)126$24,397$194
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report87$19,846$228
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes75$10,241$102
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes53$10,014$189
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes43$9,658$97
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report530$8,442$15
Ct scan of heart with evaluation of blood vessel calcium51$4,571$90
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days178$4,505$25
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days145$4,095$28
Analysis of data from ct study of heart blood vessels to assess severity of heart artery disease, with interpretation and report57$2,663$47
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only216$2,225$8
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional49$1,579$22
High osmolar contrast material, 350-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml122$1,431$0
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, 1 day or longer, with recording, scanning analysis, interpretation, and report24$936$39
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes12$906$70
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function24$685$27
Blood test, clotting time78$611$4
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous14$408$27
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml60$396$0
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional14$380$25
Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg11$51None

2019: 26 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Return visit (30+ min)436$81,547$93
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function355$72,829$202
Long return visit (40+ min)254$46,754$130
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report180$41,722$232
Ct scan of blood vessels and grafts of heart with contrast103$33,512$325
New patient visit (60+ min)129$23,551$183
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report940$15,138$15
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes44$9,280$94
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes42$7,296$174
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days209$5,882$27
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days209$5,230$24
Ct scan of heart with evaluation of blood vessel calcium38$3,520$93
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional32$2,318$72
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional69$2,144$22
Analysis of data from ct study of heart blood vessels to assess severity of heart artery disease, with interpretation and report41$1,913$47
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only164$1,658$8
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician19$1,241$65
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, 1 day or longer, with recording, scanning analysis, interpretation, and report25$1,228$49
High osmolar contrast material, 350-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml101$1,116$0
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function30$829$24
Blood test, clotting time96$689$4
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional23$563$23
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician34$468$14
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional12$287$24
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring22$229$10
Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg12$71None

2018: 17 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Return visit (30+ min)410$71,354$90
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function343$70,444$204
Long return visit (40+ min)224$39,860$123
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report170$38,908$228
New patient visit (60+ min)94$16,711$178
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report929$14,298$15
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes47$8,793$94
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes42$8,016$178
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days212$5,904$27
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days212$5,119$24
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report13$3,473$248
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional25$2,087$83
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician23$1,570$68
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, 1 day or longer, with recording, scanning analysis, interpretation, and report26$1,247$48
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only128$1,123$7
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician32$418$13
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function12$328$27

2017: 24 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function381$83,118$216
Return visit (30+ min)380$66,009$89
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report205$54,420$260
Long return visit (40+ min)213$39,095$125
New patient visit (60+ min)110$19,241$175
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect34$16,455$484
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report978$13,879$14
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes41$8,881$93
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report35$8,648$240
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days274$7,621$27
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days274$6,687$24
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose34$6,393$95
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes27$5,439$181
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional63$4,942$77
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg29$4,379None
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician60$3,900$65
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only258$2,231$7
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up11$1,332$111
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing12$831$69
3d radiographic procedure13$323$23
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional11$251$23
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician12$162$13
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring13$121$9
Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg12$53None

2016: 27 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function316$69,372$218
Return visit (30+ min)371$63,190$87
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report135$34,718$255
Long return visit (40+ min)177$30,525$127
New patient visit (60+ min)119$21,249$179
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect44$20,902$475
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report1,102$16,442$14
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days354$10,175$27
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes49$9,444$93
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days354$8,854$24
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose44$8,397$95
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report27$8,273$295
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes45$8,227$175
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg36$5,581None
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional64$5,184$81
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician62$3,952$64
Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report14$3,228$231
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only261$2,246$7
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up11$1,362$113
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat12$1,337$111
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers13$698$54
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional28$635$23
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function13$339$26
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional13$301$23
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring29$261$9
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician17$222$13
Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg11$47None

2015: 23 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function292$67,615$231
Return visit (30+ min)364$67,459$94
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report150$40,281$269
Long return visit (40+ min)162$26,438$130
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report1,298$20,872$15
New patient visit (60+ min)107$20,698$193
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect37$18,395$497
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report41$14,368$319
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes59$11,722$98
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose37$9,782$132
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional101$8,896$85
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes36$7,021$190
Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report19$4,866$256
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days165$4,833$29
Review and interpretation of external ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days163$4,139$25
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician50$3,066$61
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only321$2,869$7
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days with analysis, report, review and interpretation26$2,213$85
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat12$1,316$101
Injection, adenosine, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds)29$941None
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician36$480$13
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional20$461$23
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring21$209$10

2014: 23 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function325$70,346$214
Return visit (30+ min)315$52,791$89
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report146$37,910$256
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days with analysis, report, review and interpretation142$34,319$235
Long return visit (40+ min)182$32,327$127
New patient visit (60+ min)113$19,961$177
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect38$18,272$469
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report887$13,130$14
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report34$11,303$332
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose38$10,283$132
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes53$8,410$92
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes43$7,734$180
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional75$5,765$75
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician57$3,632$63
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only205$1,945$7
Injection, adenosine for diagnostic use, 1 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds, instead use a9270)27$1,595None
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers18$947$53
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional21$499$23
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician36$469$13
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function18$460$26
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring, transmission and review and report by health care professional11$249$23
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with symptom monitoring11$102$9
Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg16$72None

2013: 25 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function339$60,613$171
Return visit (30+ min)307$51,707$88
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report118$26,063$217
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect43$20,431$330
Long return visit (40+ min)125$18,593$114
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional107$13,428$84
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report627$10,499$16
External ekg recording for more than 48 hours up to 21 days with analysis, report, review and interpretation35$8,464$242
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose43$8,399$131
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes41$7,982$90
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report24$7,378$295
New patient visit (60+ min)37$6,478$175
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes21$3,688$176
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician56$3,445$60
Injection, adenosine for diagnostic use, 30 mg (not to be used to report any adenosine phosphate compounds; instead use a9270)35$2,960None
Extended office or other outpatient service, first hour15$1,383$86
Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making11$1,035$94
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only112$1,009$7
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers17$723$43
Electrocardiogram (ecg) up to 30 days continuous with review and report by health care professional17$357$21
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function18$348$19
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional14$230$15
Blood test, clotting time26$144$5
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician11$140$13
Injection, dobutamine hydrochloride, per 250 mg16$93None

Medicaid work

$13,232 in 2024

Medicaid paid $13,232 for 1,115 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 114 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only1,102$12,920
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report13$312
Medicaid work by year
20241,1152114$13,232
20235903106$4,931
20226791136$6,586
2021330265$3,474
202080221$1,027
201932120$612
201825113$460
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only527$3,731
Return visit (30+ min)47$862
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report16$338

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only679$6,586

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only316$3,253
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report14$221

2020

Largest Medicaid services in 2020
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; interpretation and report only68$738
Return visit (30+ min)12$289

2019

Largest Medicaid services in 2019
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report32$612

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report25$460

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$2,177,495

Pharmacies billed $2,177,495 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 0% of their Part D prescriptions (0 of 6,829) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical cardiology clinician is at 0%.

5,751 generic and 1,078 brand-name prescriptions · $2,177,495 in drug cost · 21 antibiotic prescriptions to 13 people.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Vyndaqel21$795,479$37,880
Eliquis522$739,166$1,416
Xarelto114$154,754$1,357
Jardiance102$151,067$1,481
Repatha Sureclick107$92,158$861
See all 49 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Vyndaqel21$795,479$37,880
Eliquis522$739,166$1,416
Xarelto114$154,754$1,357
Jardiance102$151,067$1,481
Repatha Sureclick107$92,158$861
Entresto54$76,554$1,418
Praluent38$22,005$579
Repatha Pushtronex21$19,781$942
Rosuvastatin859$16,611$19
Atorvastatin966$10,401$11
Metoprolol476$8,391$18
Losartan522$6,202$12
Icosapent Ethyl12$5,916$493
Ezetimibe165$5,770$35
Spironolactone237$3,281$14
Carvedilol226$2,538$11
Amlodipine Besylate344$2,510$7
Potassium Chloride55$2,210$40
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)58$1,915$33
Lisinopril202$1,795$9
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide104$1,696$16
Torsemide39$1,600$41
Furosemide123$1,213$10
Metoprolol393$1,187$3
Clopidogrel66$1,070$16
Hydrochlorothiazide190$1,061$6
Amiodarone49$970$20
Eplerenone11$946$86
Benazepril27$903$33
Pravastatin38$890$23
Olmesartan Medoxomil27$859$32
Valsartan33$845$26
Digoxin21$831$40
Hydralazine40$780$19
Spironolactone-Hctz16$625$39
Atenolol54$586$11
Irbesartan21$491$23
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide24$382$16
Diltiazem 24hr Er15$362$24
Warfarin27$324$12
Flecainide Acetate11$219$20
Verapamil Er12$215$18
Simvastatin49$200$4
Nitroglycerin23$166$7
Diltiazem12$136$11
Chlorthalidone11$98$9
Prednisone11$57$5
Amoxicillin19$46$2
Diltiazem 24hr Er (La)11$0$0

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
20246,8291,1350% (0)16%$2,177,495
20236,3711,0570% (0)15%$1,571,774
20225,9789340% (0)15%$1,324,312
20215,1417600% (0)15%$873,563
20204,7136790% (0)16%$885,423
20194,4606180% (0)17%$592,378
20184,3835960% (0)16%$450,120
20174,286518None21%$384,556
20163,7194430% (0)22%$293,719
20153,1143730% (0)25%$218,547
20142,987379None24%$199,921
20132,9813320% (0)22%$169,604

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 46 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Eliquis487$665,229$1,366
Vyndaqel13$296,165$22,782
Xarelto126$180,644$1,434
Jardiance53$95,475$1,801
Entresto49$62,678$1,279
Repatha Sureclick60$58,630$977
Repatha Pushtronex52$48,373$930
Rosuvastatin678$18,779$28
Atorvastatin985$14,024$14
Metoprolol513$10,844$21
Ezetimibe122$9,580$79
Losartan491$8,332$17
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)65$3,564$55
Amlodipine Besylate341$3,409$10
Potassium Chloride49$3,274$67
Carvedilol233$3,122$13
Lisinopril220$2,380$11
Eplerenone13$2,104$162
Spironolactone190$2,094$11
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide71$2,061$29
Hydralazine55$2,043$37
Torsemide47$1,705$36
Valsartan28$1,510$54
Furosemide138$1,409$10
Irbesartan31$1,375$44
Clopidogrel52$1,349$26
Digoxin28$1,222$44
Metoprolol355$1,182$3
Pravastatin44$1,163$26
Olmesartan Medoxomil22$1,044$47
Hydrochlorothiazide188$897$5
Spironolactone-Hctz14$893$64
Amiodarone33$833$25
Atenolol53$690$13
Warfarin23$635$28
Benazepril16$600$38
Verapamil Er13$568$44
Fenofibrate13$549$42
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er13$520$40
Simvastatin58$405$7
Diltiazem 24hr Er14$397$28
Ramipril21$396$19
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide26$386$15
Nitroglycerin12$217$18
Chlorthalidone11$137$12
Amoxicillin13$19$1

2022: 46 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Eliquis474$605,391$1,277
Vyndaqel12$258,838$21,570
Xarelto129$176,582$1,369
Repatha Sureclick63$52,858$839
Entresto34$29,516$868
Rosuvastatin556$24,555$44
Jardiance13$22,313$1,716
Repatha Pushtronex25$20,321$813
Atorvastatin984$12,013$12
Metoprolol490$10,037$20
Praluent11$7,031$639
Losartan439$6,381$15
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)88$4,663$53
Ezetimibe75$4,098$55
Amlodipine Besylate343$3,041$9
Carvedilol230$3,000$13
Potassium Chloride66$2,724$41
Valsartan37$2,713$73
Lisinopril222$2,287$10
Spironolactone151$2,275$15
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide64$2,215$35
Irbesartan31$1,849$60
Hydralazine53$1,789$34
Digoxin32$1,700$53
Olmesartan Medoxomil20$1,593$80
Furosemide154$1,581$10
Torsemide41$1,572$38
Pravastatin58$1,267$22
Amiodarone40$1,149$29
Clopidogrel53$1,031$19
Fenofibrate20$996$50
Metoprolol292$976$3
Hydrochlorothiazide158$919$6
Warfarin29$909$31
Atenolol56$821$15
Chlorthalidone19$772$41
Diltiazem 24hr Er15$763$51
Spironolactone-Hctz13$744$57
Simvastatin53$733$14
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide34$373$11
Benazepril19$370$19
Verapamil Er11$357$32
Ramipril18$279$15
Lovastatin11$223$20
Nitroglycerin15$206$14
Amoxicillin19$50$3

2021: 46 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Eliquis421$489,763$1,163
Xarelto121$156,495$1,293
Repatha Sureclick66$40,500$614
Rosuvastatin357$16,901$47
Atorvastatin904$13,918$15
Repatha Pushtronex16$13,651$853
Praluent21$13,314$634
Entresto16$9,932$621
Metoprolol421$9,686$23
Vascepa13$8,922$686
Losartan346$5,915$17
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)69$4,967$72
Valsartan42$3,272$78
Ezetimibe43$3,015$70
Amlodipine Besylate284$2,798$10
Lisinopril221$2,630$12
Carvedilol168$2,336$14
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide50$2,132$43
Spironolactone118$1,789$15
Hydralazine69$1,780$26
Digoxin40$1,613$40
Potassium Chloride47$1,483$32
Spironolactone-Hctz24$1,411$59
Furosemide135$1,346$10
Torsemide22$1,334$61
Irbesartan31$1,160$37
Pravastatin48$1,140$24
Amiodarone31$1,131$36
Diltiazem 24hr Er16$1,101$69
Metoprolol240$1,054$4
Clopidogrel58$963$17
Chlorthalidone17$931$55
Hydrochlorothiazide172$888$5
Simvastatin68$770$11
Atenolol47$598$13
Cartia Xt11$528$48
Warfarin21$432$21
Fenofibrate15$424$28
Ramipril20$347$17
Benazepril16$336$21
Enalapril Maleate22$333$15
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide14$253$18
Nitroglycerin14$252$18
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er15$235$16
Lovastatin12$230$19
Amoxicillin18$33$2

2020: 42 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Eliquis390$367,934$943
Vyndaqel11$204,472$18,588
Xarelto104$129,752$1,248
Repatha Sureclick71$33,376$470
Atorvastatin872$16,025$18
Rosuvastatin225$13,450$60
Metoprolol421$12,995$31
Praluent21$10,103$481
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)81$7,949$98
Losartan341$6,156$18
Valsartan44$4,057$92
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide46$2,866$62
Ezetimibe32$2,790$87
Amlodipine Besylate256$2,261$9
Lisinopril197$2,118$11
Carvedilol138$1,902$14
Digoxin42$1,806$43
Amiodarone26$1,658$64
Spironolactone-Hctz24$1,590$66
Spironolactone107$1,517$14
Furosemide146$1,430$10
Potassium Chloride35$1,306$37
Hydralazine55$1,272$23
Irbesartan30$1,174$39
Hydrochlorothiazide162$1,107$7
Clopidogrel54$1,028$19
Chlorthalidone18$1,013$56
Diltiazem 24hr Er19$892$47
Pravastatin44$802$18
Metoprolol172$720$4
Simvastatin78$716$9
Atenolol55$607$11
Torsemide14$494$35
Warfarin25$469$19
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide11$390$35
Benazepril21$386$18
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide22$288$13
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er12$265$22
Lovastatin15$240$16
Ramipril17$220$13
Nitroglycerin13$162$12
Enalapril Maleate13$86$7

2019: 45 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Eliquis341$276,111$810
Xarelto136$139,348$1,025
Repatha Sureclick37$31,616$854
Praluent37$28,223$763
Atorvastatin777$15,006$19
Metoprolol391$11,520$29
Rosuvastatin172$9,409$55
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)84$9,088$108
Losartan348$4,984$14
Brilinta11$4,013$365
Ezetimibe31$3,358$108
Spironolactone-Hctz35$2,409$69
Lisinopril204$2,293$11
Amlodipine Besylate256$2,060$8
Digoxin33$1,917$58
Carvedilol131$1,742$13
Potassium Chloride44$1,447$33
Furosemide142$1,440$10
Valsartan18$1,300$72
Chlorthalidone21$1,268$60
Spironolactone98$1,208$12
Irbesartan38$1,134$30
Cartia Xt26$1,123$43
Felodipine Er16$1,091$68
Pravastatin45$1,035$23
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide68$1,031$15
Metoprolol172$1,021$6
Amiodarone26$1,018$39
Fenofibrate12$948$79
Simvastatin70$830$12
Hydrochlorothiazide139$758$5
Clopidogrel34$714$21
Hydralazine38$654$17
Atenolol48$613$13
Warfarin22$514$23
Dilt-Xr13$468$36
Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide12$467$39
Ramipril33$426$13
Benazepril26$411$16
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide33$361$11
Nitroglycerin20$348$17
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er14$273$20
Lovastatin11$153$14
Clonidine12$98$8
Amoxicillin23$79$3

2018: 46 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Eliquis279$182,266$653
Xarelto173$137,485$795
Atorvastatin782$16,007$20
Pradaxa16$14,935$933
Metoprolol400$13,118$33
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)92$8,463$92
Ezetimibe38$6,811$179
Rosuvastatin116$4,567$39
Losartan294$3,263$11
Bumetanide14$3,079$220
Coreg12$2,755$230
Digoxin34$2,312$68
Amiodarone19$2,311$122
Cartia Xt49$2,279$47
Lisinopril207$2,183$11
Spironolactone-Hctz39$2,183$56
Valsartan33$1,809$55
Amlodipine Besylate246$1,705$7
Pravastatin44$1,459$33
Furosemide220$1,287$6
Chlorthalidone21$1,275$61
Metoprolol197$1,162$6
Carvedilol104$1,142$11
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide70$1,115$16
Digox12$1,072$89
Labetalol26$1,040$40
Atenolol69$947$14
Simvastatin73$901$12
Spironolactone79$876$11
Clopidogrel42$855$20
Potassium Chloride37$808$22
Hydrochlorothiazide137$731$5
Felodipine Er21$611$29
Irbesartan30$583$19
Diltiazem 24hr Er12$575$48
Ramipril28$475$17
Hydralazine34$453$13
Dilt-Xr11$366$33
Warfarin14$355$25
Benazepril21$307$15
Nitroglycerin16$258$16
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide32$201$6
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er12$197$16
Clonidine12$148$12
Enalapril Maleate13$119$9
Amoxicillin11$54$5

2017: 43 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Eliquis265$136,350$515
Xarelto176$120,127$683
Pradaxa22$16,332$742
Metoprolol475$13,771$29
Atorvastatin770$13,164$17
Ezetimibe28$4,937$176
Diltiazem 24hr Er85$4,538$53
Rosuvastatin46$3,672$80
Diltiazem 24hr Cd22$3,070$140
Valsartan52$2,678$51
Losartan234$2,648$11
Digoxin50$2,559$51
Spironolactone-Hctz26$1,626$63
Cartia Xt65$1,608$25
Lisinopril206$1,494$7
Fenofibrate11$1,436$131
Bumetanide15$1,353$90
Pravastatin49$1,213$25
Amlodipine Besylate219$1,194$5
Carvedilol144$1,168$8
Digox16$1,148$72
Furosemide203$1,115$5
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide81$951$12
Metoprolol182$920$5
Atenolol84$852$10
Potassium Chloride32$845$26
Labetalol18$764$42
Spironolactone78$728$9
Chlorthalidone12$723$60
Simvastatin87$674$8
Warfarin38$600$16
Enalapril Maleate16$557$35
Nitroglycerin23$532$23
Ramipril35$456$13
Hydrochlorothiazide87$433$5
Hydralazine25$360$14
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er15$277$18
Clopidogrel20$266$13
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide14$233$17
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide26$212$8
Amiodarone12$178$15
Benazepril16$171$11
Clonidine13$120$9

2016: 39 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Xarelto203$103,550$510
Eliquis140$57,861$413
Pradaxa17$14,044$826
Crestor26$13,483$519
Metoprolol434$12,550$29
Atorvastatin612$10,955$18
Zetia23$10,104$439
Valsartan53$7,151$135
Diltiazem 24hr Er70$6,357$91
Losartan239$2,674$11
Digoxin63$2,338$37
Clonidine17$2,252$132
Bumetanide15$1,917$128
Amlodipine Besylate197$1,501$8
Lisinopril182$1,412$8
Spironolactone-Hctz32$1,384$43
Pravastatin36$1,380$38
Carvedilol128$1,142$9
Cartia Xt41$997$24
Digox22$966$44
Metoprolol177$959$5
Simvastatin104$947$9
Spironolactone77$807$10
Diltiazem 24hr Cd25$780$31
Furosemide148$734$5
Atenolol74$719$10
Ramipril37$678$18
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide61$614$10
Potassium Chloride29$510$18
Clopidogrel26$485$19
Hydrochlorothiazide79$452$6
Warfarin32$437$14
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide13$306$24
Doxazosin Mesylate11$262$24
Nitrostat11$260$24
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide15$253$17
Dilt-Xr11$237$22
Amiodarone11$135$12
Benazepril11$133$12

2015: 42 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Xarelto213$89,817$422
Eliquis61$21,763$357
Metoprolol318$10,960$34
Crestor23$10,502$457
Pradaxa24$9,423$393
Atorvastatin488$9,421$19
Diltiazem 24hr Er34$4,763$140
Valsartan24$3,485$145
Coreg14$1,981$142
Digoxin55$1,968$36
Losartan190$1,796$9
Diltiazem Er38$1,713$45
Potassium Chloride50$1,557$31
Bumetanide11$1,464$133
Spironolactone-Hctz22$1,391$63
Cartia Xt41$1,253$31
Pravastatin31$1,227$40
Diltiazem 24hr Cd28$1,128$40
Warfarin64$1,114$17
Carvedilol143$1,114$8
Lisinopril153$1,013$7
Furosemide163$953$6
Digox26$926$36
Amlodipine Besylate114$859$8
Simvastatin112$821$7
Metoprolol111$785$7
Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide15$696$46
Spironolactone76$567$7
Ramipril45$557$12
Atenolol71$546$8
Hydrochlorothiazide57$388$7
Dilt-Xr11$383$35
Hydralazine15$319$21
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er19$296$16
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide34$273$8
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid15$248$17
Verapamil Er12$231$19
Clopidogrel14$229$16
Nitrostat13$220$17
Lovastatin12$151$13
Benazepril16$150$9
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide15$128$9

2014: 41 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Xarelto143$51,001$357
Pradaxa52$23,283$448
Diovan30$17,051$568
Metoprolol330$13,498$41
Eliquis39$12,856$330
Atorvastatin425$11,111$26
Crestor23$7,635$332
Zetia30$7,031$234
Diltiazem 24hr Er65$6,639$102
Diltiazem Er53$2,555$48
Losartan169$2,034$12
Coreg13$2,031$156
Carvedilol130$1,679$13
Pravastatin32$1,571$49
Simvastatin147$1,332$9
Spironolactone-Hctz48$1,285$27
Digoxin29$1,249$43
Lisinopril162$1,148$7
Diltiazem 24hr Cd33$1,114$34
Amlodipine Besylate113$1,105$10
Digox31$1,048$34
Warfarin51$826$16
Metoprolol89$796$9
Potassium Chloride32$753$24
Atenolol92$716$8
Furosemide134$649$5
Spironolactone57$614$11
Clopidogrel30$589$20
Verapamil Er19$580$31
Cartia Xt15$530$35
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide37$448$12
Hydralazine17$412$24
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er21$373$18
Ramipril19$329$17
Hydrochlorothiazide46$329$7
Lovastatin14$263$19
Enalapril Maleate15$258$17
Benazepril13$207$16
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid11$201$18
Nitrostat15$188$13
Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide20$175$9

2013: 44 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Pradaxa86$31,020$361
Diovan58$19,476$336
Atorvastatin445$18,389$41
Xarelto52$15,614$300
Metoprolol339$15,310$45
Diltiazem 24hr Er67$8,404$125
Zetia34$8,204$241
Crestor15$4,119$275
Clopidogrel33$3,039$92
Carvedilol153$2,658$17
Losartan119$2,625$22
Lipitor11$2,555$232
Simvastatin187$2,173$12
Lisinopril193$1,925$10
Diltiazem Er37$1,918$52
Coreg11$1,682$153
Metoprolol127$1,456$11
Diltiazem 24hr Cd33$1,329$40
Pravastatin25$1,131$45
Amlodipine Besylate100$1,055$11
Cartia Xt19$889$47
Spironolactone-Hctz42$794$19
Spironolactone51$790$15
Atenolol88$720$8
Verapamil Er16$658$41
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide24$630$26
Lovastatin24$532$22
Potassium Chloride15$513$34
Warfarin49$498$10
Lanoxin12$473$39
Ramipril24$468$19
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er23$449$20
Furosemide81$401$5
Hydralazine14$401$29
Benazepril29$353$12
Amiodarone25$297$12
Hydrochlorothiazide55$261$5
Nitrostat21$234$11
Gemfibrozil11$219$20
Enalapril Maleate17$200$12
Digoxin11$152$14
Triamterene-Hctz11$135$12
Digox20$120$6
Indapamide18$114$6

Money from drug and device companies

$119 in 2025

Industry payments by year
202534None$119
202411None$26
202322None$48
202223None$94
202123None$65
201911None$22

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
HeartflowFfrct$61
2 payments
  • Meals for Ffrct · 2025-11-25 · $25
  • Meals for Ffrct · 2025-04-16 · $36
Novartis PharmaceuticalsLeqvio$30
1 payment
  • Meals for Leqvio · 2025-07-31 · $30
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.Eliquis$29
1 payment
  • Meals for Eliquis · 2025-12-02 · $29
See all 4 published payments
Every published payment
E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C.Meals · 2025-12-02Eliquis$29
HeartflowMeals · 2025-11-25Ffrct$25
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-07-31Leqvio$30
HeartflowMeals · 2025-04-16Ffrct$36
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2019)

2024: $26

Payments by company in 2024
HeartflowFfrct$26
1 payment
  • Meals for Ffrct · 2024-04-22 · $26

2023: $48

Payments by company in 2023
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)Lifevest$26
1 payment
  • Meals for Lifevest · 2023-10-12 · $26
AmgenRepatha$22
1 payment
  • Meals for Repatha · 2023-08-16 · $22

2022: $94

Payments by company in 2022
HeartFlowFfrct$74
2 payments
  • Meals for Ffrct · 2022-07-20 · $42
  • Meals for Ffrct · 2022-01-24 · $32
Abbott LaboratoriesMitraclip$20
1 payment
  • Meals for Mitraclip · 2022-12-07 · $20

2021: $65

Payments by company in 2021
HeartFlowFfrct$33
2 payments
  • Meals for Ffrct · 2021-09-24 · $22
  • Meals for Ffrct · 2021-09-24 · $11
Abbott LaboratoriesMitraclip System$32
1 payment
  • Meals for Mitraclip System · 2021-08-19 · $32

2019: $22

Payments by company in 2019
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)Lifevest$22
1 payment
  • Meals for Lifevest · 2019-06-27 · $22

Professional record

NPI
1336150234
Licence
CA A87538California A87538: Current · expires 2028-06-30
Group
Stanford Health Care · Sutter Bay Medical Foundation
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Female
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Taxonomy
Cardiology (207RC0000X); Federal specialty code 207UN0901X (207UN0901X)
Mailing address
300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305
NPI first listed
2006-08-10
NPI last updated
2024-04-24
NPI record certified
2024-04-24

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.