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Andrea L Kossler, MD

Ophthalmology · Stanford

NPI 1285884106

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
17
3 carriers
Offices
2

Offices

2 locations · Stanford Health Care · 3,152 clinicians in this group

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: Stanford Health Care. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

17 plans · 3 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Kossler’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

17 of 17 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Silicon (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health smartHMO (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health the ONE (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Balance (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Classic (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN MyChoice (HMO)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Strive (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
DualConnect (HMO D-SNP)Santa Clara Family Health PlanListedSep 1, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence A121372 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2012 · expires 2027-10-31 · Georgetown University School of Medicine.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

Hospitals they work in

1 hospital

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Stanford Health CareStanford, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsHome of Stanford Cancer Institute, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 83% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate: 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy: 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024Better than the national rate — Postoperative respiratory failure rate: 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.317, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.446, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 0.241, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 5 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Stanford Health Care
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 casesWorseJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 casesWorseJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.317BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.446BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.241BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 casesBetterJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.06 (0.45 to 1.67) · 5,374 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.86 (0.72 to 1)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths166.09 (137.88 to 194.3) · 470 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths1.1 · 192 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.4 · 146 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths9.7 · 253 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths6.3 · 880 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths10.3 · 935 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.7 · 501 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.1 · 7,730 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.13 (0 to 0.27) · 20,799 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) · 23,182 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths0.94 (0.2 to 1.68) · 5,694 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.36 (1.54 to 3.19) · 7,846 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.2 (3.76 to 6.64) · 5,603 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.38 (0.23 to 2.53) · 2,211 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.52 (0.21 to 0.83) · 19,915 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.6 · 416 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.869No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.857No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections0.368No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.2 · 247 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.5 · 1,021 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits47.8 · 258 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-1.6 · 990 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits20.8 · 976 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.5 · 959 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.2 (4.4 to 6.2) · 2,191 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.1 · 425 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits9.6 · 158 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.6 · 183 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.7 (10.4 to 15.4) · 4,578 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024

What patients said (6,810 patients answered, 25% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Stanford Health Care
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness2
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Stanford Health Care
Room was "always" clean75%
Nurses "always" communicated well82%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained63%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information89%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge89%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully80%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)79%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand77%
Nurses "always" listened carefully79%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect88%
"Always" quiet at night53%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital83%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects50%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms90%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$133,838

Medicare paid this office $133,838 for 319 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Return visit (30+ min)184$16,331$83
Correction of widely-opened upper eyelid12$6,464$539
Long return visit (40+ min)38$6,171$121
Reconstruction of eyelid margin19$6,162$324
New patient visit (45+ min)43$4,954$115
See all 12 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Return visit (30+ min)184$16,331$83
Correction of widely-opened upper eyelid12$6,464$539
Long return visit (40+ min)38$6,171$121
Reconstruction of eyelid margin19$6,162$324
New patient visit (45+ min)43$4,954$115
Exam of visual field with extended testing123$3,277$24
New patient visit (60+ min)15$2,273$152
Short return visit (20+ min)37$2,184$55
Removal of growth of eyelid14$1,790$128
Temporary closure of eyelids by suture17$1,003$50
Photography of content of eyes217$605$3
Imaging of optic nerve26$596$20

Procedures Medicare counted

Procedure volume Medicare published
Melanoma (skin cancer) excision20More than 74% of doctors who do this
Skin biopsy1-10None

Who their Medicare patients are

319 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 74 · Under 65 7% · 85 and older 12% · Women 67% · Also on Medicaid 19% · Health risk score 1.07. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical ophthalmology clinician is at 1.16.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 64% · Diabetes 24% · Coronary heart disease 24% · Cancer 18% · Depression 18% · Atrial fibrillation 16% · Chronic kidney disease 13% · Heart failure 12% · COPD 8% · Stroke 8%.

The office billed $2,325,983, Medicare allowed $171,858 and paid $133,838; for 1,050 services of 87 kinds.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20243191,050741.07$2,325,983$133,838
20233021,064751.12$2,378,600$155,551
20223481,048731.08$1,902,283$131,043
2021287922741.16$1,732,552$104,180
2020267882731.35$2,124,082$129,921
20193551,261741.34$2,715,981$180,535
20183331,287721.40$2,895,731$189,474
20173381,280731.35$1,893,566$165,351
20163191,018731.40$1,559,512$152,736
20153511,128741.24$1,395,649$134,702
20143131,149741.30$1,644,407$160,355
20132871,261741.35$1,927,937$188,603

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 14 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Return visit (30+ min)145$14,404$89
Correction of widely-opened upper eyelid17$9,759$465
Reconstruction of eyelid margin22$8,992$375
Long return visit (40+ min)39$6,662$119
New patient visit (45+ min)48$5,715$119
Removal of growth of eyelid19$3,908$118
Short return visit (20+ min)52$3,149$56
Exam of visual field with extended testing104$2,988$25
New patient visit (60+ min)14$2,338$167
Probing of nasal tear duct14$2,199$147
Temporary closure of eyelids by suture22$1,204$50
Established patient complete exam of visual system16$1,091$68
Photography of content of eyes214$649$3
Imaging of optic nerve24$573$20

2022: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)144$12,743$84
Long return visit (40+ min)80$12,448$122
Reconstruction of eyelid margin17$6,426$357
Correction of widely-opened upper eyelid11$5,503$459
New patient visit (45+ min)47$5,280$112
Exam of visual field with extended testing119$3,043$23
New patient visit (60+ min)19$3,042$160
Probing of nasal tear duct12$1,857$155
Short return visit (20+ min)28$1,613$56
Removal of growth of eyelid11$1,354$104
Established patient complete exam of visual system14$1,021$73
Imaging of optic nerve36$910$20
Photography of content of eyes238$709$3
New patient visit (30+ min)12$698$58
Temporary closure of eyelids by suture12$570$48

2021: 11 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Return visit (30+ min)105$10,105$82
Reconstruction of eyelid margin22$7,193$300
New patient visit (30+ min)51$3,765$74
New patient visit (45+ min)31$3,696$119
Long return visit (40+ min)23$3,542$122
Removal of growth of eyelid22$3,462$105
Probing of nasal tear duct19$2,909$153
Exam of visual field with extended testing95$2,663$25
Short return visit (20+ min)41$2,191$52
Imaging of optic nerve29$632$20
Photography of content of eyes201$600$3

2020: 15 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Removal of excessive skin and fat of upper eyelid19$14,973$749
Return visit (30+ min)106$8,384$67
Shortening or advancement of upper eyelid muscle to correct drooping or paralysis14$7,622$508
Reconstruction of eyelid margin13$4,927$379
Probing of nasal tear duct19$3,347$159
New patient visit (30+ min)46$2,938$64
Short return visit (20+ min)61$2,765$42
Tightening of tendon of outer edge of lower eyelid11$2,733$248
Removal of growth of eyelid18$2,413$105
Exam of visual field with extended testing66$1,869$24
Long return visit (40+ min)14$1,732$96
Established patient complete exam of visual system22$1,574$72
New patient visit (45+ min)12$1,322$110
Imaging of optic nerve19$512$20
Photography of content of eyes163$493$3

2019: 17 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Removal of excessive skin and fat of upper eyelid29$21,382$737
Return visit (30+ min)129$9,282$66
Shortening or advancement of upper eyelid muscle to correct drooping or paralysis12$6,989$582
Reconstruction of eyelid margin19$5,860$293
Probing of nasal tear duct29$5,100$150
New patient visit (30+ min)75$4,600$61
Short return visit (20+ min)83$4,084$42
Removal of growth of eyelid23$2,998$100
Established patient complete exam of visual system36$2,900$74
Exam of visual field with extended testing95$2,274$23
New patient visit (45+ min)15$1,727$115
Probing of nasal tear duct with insertion of tube or stent12$1,473$123
Long return visit (40+ min)12$1,049$87
Temporary closure of eyelids by suture14$792$53
Photography of content of eyes242$715$3
Removal of eyelashes using forceps16$699$35
Imaging of optic nerve27$527$19

2018: 19 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Removal of excessive skin and fat of upper eyelid18$12,556$698
Shortening or advancement of upper eyelid muscle to correct drooping or paralysis20$10,487$524
Return visit (30+ min)133$10,172$66
Reconstruction of eyelid margin18$6,575$365
Repair of wound of forehead, cheeks, chin, mouth, neck, underarms, genitals, hands, or feet by transferring skin, 10.0 sq cm or less17$6,231$346
Extensive repair of turning-outward eyelid defect19$5,620$281
Probing of nasal tear duct33$5,472$133
Established patient complete exam of visual system53$3,935$66
New patient visit (30+ min)58$3,309$57
New patient visit (45+ min)28$2,956$106
Long return visit (40+ min)29$2,585$89
Removal of growth of eyelid16$2,289$127
Short return visit (20+ min)46$2,279$39
Exam of visual field with extended testing83$2,046$23
Probing of nasal tear duct with insertion of tube or stent16$1,940$121
Temporary closure of eyelids by suture21$1,162$51
Removal of eyelashes using forceps20$1,102$42
Photography of content of eyes209$571$2
Imaging of optic nerve23$406$18

2017: 20 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Return visit (30+ min)148$11,796$67
Removal of excessive skin and fat of upper eyelid15$11,344$756
Reconstruction of eyelid margin24$10,149$390
Probing of nasal tear duct56$9,232$149
Shortening or advancement of upper eyelid muscle to correct drooping or paralysis14$7,701$550
Repair of wound of forehead, cheeks, chin, mouth, neck, underarms, genitals, hands, or feet by transferring skin, 10.0 sq cm or less15$7,248$345
Long return visit (40+ min)54$5,651$97
New patient visit (45+ min)42$4,667$111
Extensive repair of turning-outward eyelid defect13$4,595$353
Short return visit (20+ min)73$4,223$44
New patient visit (30+ min)58$3,802$66
Removal of growth of eyelid24$3,370$130
Probing of nasal tear duct with insertion of tube or stent13$2,102$150
Exam of visual field with extended testing74$2,001$24
Established patient complete exam of visual system25$1,927$69
Removal of eyelashes using forceps13$1,097$50
Temporary closure of eyelids by suture16$900$53
Injection into skin growth, 1-7 growths13$626$26
Photography of content of eyes191$567$3
Imaging of optic nerve26$527$20

2016: 14 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Removal of excessive skin and fat of upper eyelid20$13,997$700
Return visit (30+ min)128$9,083$62
Probing of nasal tear duct31$4,363$132
Reconstruction of eyelid margin11$3,632$330
Established patient complete exam of visual system48$3,310$66
New patient visit (45+ min)31$3,253$105
Long return visit (40+ min)29$2,940$98
Short return visit (20+ min)65$2,641$37
Removal of growth of eyelid17$2,444$116
Exam of visual field with extended testing89$2,201$23
New patient visit (30+ min)33$1,755$53
Removal of eyelashes using forceps13$585$45
Imaging of optic nerve16$386$24
Photography of content of eyes144$385$3

2015: 16 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Return visit (30+ min)149$11,913$67
Removal of excessive skin and fat of upper eyelid17$8,703$512
Probing of nasal tear duct43$6,256$123
Shortening or advancement of upper eyelid muscle to correct drooping or paralysis14$5,653$404
Short return visit (20+ min)104$5,623$43
New patient visit (30+ min)68$4,500$66
Reconstruction of eyelid margin15$4,227$282
Removal of growth of eyelid24$3,502$125
Probing of nasal tear duct with insertion of tube or stent20$3,224$154
Extensive repair of turning-outward eyelid defect11$2,886$262
New patient visit (45+ min)25$2,698$108
Exam of visual field with extended testing75$2,240$25
Long return visit (40+ min)12$1,179$98
Removal of eyelashes using forceps16$742$46
Photography of content of eyes140$415$3
Imaging of optic nerve14$386$26

2014: 19 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Removal of excessive skin and fat of upper eyelid18$9,225$512
Repair of tendon of upper eyelid15$8,181$511
Short return visit (20+ min)154$7,752$41
Reconstruction of eyelid margin19$6,312$332
Return visit (30+ min)84$5,851$65
Probing of nasal tear duct43$5,482$117
Removal of growth of eyelid29$4,482$115
New patient visit (30+ min)67$3,983$59
Extensive repair of turning-outward eyelid defect14$3,943$246
New patient visit (45+ min)26$2,497$96
Suture repair of turning-outward upper or lower eyelid defect15$2,395$160
Established patient problem focused exam of visual system44$2,088$44
Probing of nasal tear duct with insertion of tube or stent13$1,619$125
Exam of visual field with extended testing61$1,606$24
Removal of eyelashes using forceps24$1,299$43
Temporary closure of eyelids by suture17$1,262$60
Established patient complete exam of visual system11$790$72
Photography of content of eyes125$339$2
Imaging of optic nerve11$288$26

2013: 24 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Return visit (30+ min)147$11,694$65
Repair of wound of eyelids, nose, ears, or lips by transferring skin, 10.0 sq cm or less16$10,774$539
Exploration of cavity behind eye11$10,709$892
Extensive repair of turning-outward eyelid defect34$10,644$280
Removal of excessive skin and fat of upper eyelid16$8,715$513
Probing of nasal tear duct52$6,628$110
Short return visit (20+ min)106$5,879$44
Plastic repair of tear duct11$5,121$466
Reconstruction of eyelid margin14$4,858$304
New patient visit (45+ min)39$4,132$106
Removal of up to 1/4 of eyelid margin and repair of eyelid13$4,052$312
Probing of nasal tear duct with insertion of tube or stent26$3,624$139
New patient visit (30+ min)53$3,463$65
Repair of brow paralysis11$3,414$284
Removal of eyelashes using forceps30$2,797$47
Long return visit (40+ min)27$2,155$80
Exam of visual field with extended testing53$1,663$26
Established patient complete exam of visual system24$1,626$68
Removal of growth of eyelid13$1,490$99
Temporary closure of eyelids by suture17$931$47
Snip incision of tear duct at inner corner of eye11$657$55
Established patient problem focused exam of visual system12$573$48
Imaging of retina13$369$26
Photography of content of eyes90$264$3

Medicaid work

$644 in 2024

Medicaid paid $644 for 25 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 13 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
Return visit (30+ min)25$644
Medicaid work by year
202425113$644
202326114$829
202227115$1,095
202114114$366
201826113$766
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
Return visit (30+ min)26$829

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)27$1,095

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
Return visit (30+ min)14$366

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
Return visit (30+ min)26$766

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$500

Pharmacies billed $500 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

29 generic and 11 brand-name prescriptions · $500 in drug cost.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth11$202$16

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
20244027None28%$500
2023159709% (15)26%$2,297
20229349None37%$363,411
20217846None31%$2,689
20209148None35%$4,105
201912475None40%$14,014
201813775None53%$11,433
201714377None36%$6,690
201612465None40%$6,722
20151398010% (14)35%$5,342
201417895None29%$7,050
2013137658% (11)26%$5,809

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 4 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth74$1,118$15
Methylprednisolone15$148$10
Ondansetron Odt17$120$7
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen13$102$8

2022: 2 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth40$551$14
Erythromycin12$106$9

2021: 1 drug

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth25$384$15

2020: 1 drug

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth41$716$17

2019: 2 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth46$728$16
Erythromycin18$219$12

2018: 3 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth51$767$15
Prednisolone Acetate14$672$48
Olopatadine14$520$37

2017: 4 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Fluorometholone12$1,056$88
Olopatadine12$981$82
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth47$728$15
Erythromycin18$189$11

2016: 3 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth39$731$19
Prednisolone Acetate13$543$42
Erythromycin14$132$9

2015: 4 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth40$630$16
Prednisolone Acetate11$519$47
Bacitracin-Polymyxin17$353$21
Erythromycin14$179$13

2014: 2 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth60$951$16
Bacitracin-Polymyxin35$715$20

2013: 3 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Bromfenac11$1,208$110
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth41$721$18
Bacitracin-Polymyxin17$381$22

Money from drug and device companies

$7,775 in 2025

Industry payments by year
20251122$4,266$7,775
2024531$15,780$19,060
2023820$25,214$25,995
202239$9,950$10,528
202123$3,000$3,101
2020220$20,515$22,145
2019610$2,130$2,772

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
AmgenTepezza$3,494
8 payments
  • Consulting for Tepezza · 2025-11-18 · $850
  • Meals · 2025-10-28 · $95
  • Travel · 2025-10-27 · $269
  • Travel · 2025-10-27 · $760
  • Travel · 2025-10-27 · $257
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2025-09-26 · $66
  • Travel for Tepezza · 2025-09-25 · $963
  • Travel for Tepezza · 2025-09-25 · $234
AxogenNone$1,500
1 payment
  • Consulting · 2025-11-25 · $1,500
GenentechActemra$1,150
1 payment
  • Consulting for Actemra · 2025-10-20 · $1,150
Argenx USVyvgart$766
3 payments
  • Consulting for Vyvgart · 2025-12-10 · $431
  • Consulting for Vyvgart Hytrulo · 2025-01-15 · $35
  • Consulting for Vyvgart Hytrulo · 2025-01-15 · $300
Biotissue HoldingsNone$213
2 payments
  • Meals · 2025-08-12 · $38
  • Meals · 2025-08-12 · $175
GlaukosPhotrexa Viscous and Photrexa$177
1 payment
  • Meals for Photrexa Viscous and Photrexa · 2025-03-11 · $177
See all 22 published payments
Every published payment
Argenx USConsulting · 2025-12-10Vyvgart$431
AxogenConsulting · 2025-11-25None$1,500
AmgenConsulting · 2025-11-18Tepezza$850
AmgenMeals · 2025-10-28None$95
AmgenTravel · 2025-10-27None$269
AmgenTravel · 2025-10-27None$760
AmgenTravel · 2025-10-27None$257
GenentechConsulting · 2025-10-20Actemra$1,150
ANI PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-10-16Purified Cortrophin Gel$75
AmgenMeals · 2025-09-26Tepezza$66
AmgenTravel · 2025-09-25Tepezza$963
AmgenTravel · 2025-09-25Tepezza$234
StrykerMeals · 2025-08-15Na$89
Biotissue HoldingsMeals · 2025-08-12None$38
Biotissue HoldingsMeals · 2025-08-12None$175
AbbvieMeals · 2025-08-09Ozurdex$94
Tarsus PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-08-08Xdemvy$103
ANI PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-08-08Purified Cortrophin Gel$17
Bausch & Lomb AmericasMeals · 2025-08-07None$96
GlaukosMeals · 2025-03-11Photrexa Viscous and Photrexa$177
Argenx USConsulting · 2025-01-15Vyvgart Hytrulo$35
Argenx USConsulting · 2025-01-15Vyvgart Hytrulo$300
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)

2024: $19,060

Payments by company in 2024
AmgenTepezza$15,241
7 payments
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2024-11-19 · $70
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2024-11-19 · $147
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2024-04-06 · $41
  • Consulting for Tepezza · 2024-02-01 · $9,805
  • Travel for Tepezza · 2024-01-02 · $478
  • Consulting for Tepezza · 2024-01-02 · $1,500
  • Consulting for Tepezza · 2024-01-02 · $3,200
AbbvieOzurdex$2,188
17 payments
  • Meals for Botox · 2024-10-04 · $92
  • Meals · 2024-09-21 · $78
  • Meals · 2024-09-21 · $33
  • Meals · 2024-09-21 · $68
  • Travel · 2024-09-21 · $303
  • Travel · 2024-09-21 · $137
  • Meals · 2024-09-20 · $60
  • Meals · 2024-09-20 · $119
  • Meals · 2024-09-20 · $13
  • Meals · 2024-09-20 · $70
  • Meals · 2024-09-20 · $25
  • Travel · 2024-09-20 · $65
  • Travel · 2024-09-20 · $418
  • Gift · 2024-09-19 · $34
  • Travel · 2024-09-19 · $155
  • Travel · 2024-09-19 · $418
  • Meals for Ozurdex · 2024-08-22 · $100
Janssen Research & DevelopmentNone$1,275
1 payment
  • Consulting · 2024-07-02 · $1,275
StrykerCore$183
3 payments
  • Meals for Core · 2024-08-15 · $73
  • Meals for Scopis Ent · 2024-08-15 · $54
  • Meals for Na · 2024-08-15 · $56
Tarsus PharmaceuticalsXdemvy$173
3 payments
  • Meals for Xdemvy · 2024-08-24 · $36
  • Meals for Xdemvy · 2024-08-24 · $36
  • Meals for Xdemvy · 2024-08-23 · $102

2023: $25,995

Payments by company in 2023
Horizon Therapeutics plcTepezza$15,424
11 payments
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2023-12-06 · $3,200
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2023-11-04 · $29
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2023-08-29 · $25
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2023-05-19 · $6
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2023-04-14 · $86
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2023-03-24 · $104
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2023-03-16 · $25
  • Consulting for Tepezza · 2023-03-01 · $9,805
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2023-02-19 · $2,000
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2023-02-18 · $43
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2023-02-18 · $100
GenentechEnspryng$4,888
2 payments
  • Consulting for Enspryng · 2023-08-07 · $2,013
  • Consulting for Enspryng · 2023-04-07 · $2,875
H. Lundbeck A SVyepti$2,800
1 payment
  • Honoraria for Vyepti · 2023-09-25 · $2,800
Argenx USVyvgart$2,346
2 payments
  • Consulting for Vyvgart · 2023-12-13 · $719
  • Consulting for Vyvgart · 2023-02-08 · $1,627
AxogenAvance Nerve Graft$175
1 payment
  • Consulting for Avance Nerve Graft · 2023-01-18 · $175
Bausch & Lomb AmericasNone$140
1 payment
  • Meals · 2023-04-20 · $140
StrykerNa$123
1 payment
  • Meals for Na · 2023-03-02 · $123
Mallinckrodt Hospital ProductsActhar$100
1 payment
  • Meals for Acthar · 2023-03-18 · $100

2022: $10,528

Payments by company in 2022
Horizon Therapeutics plcTepezza$10,270
6 payments
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2022-09-28 · $128
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2022-09-28 · $16
  • Paid to speak or teach for Tepezza · 2022-05-23 · $7,950
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2022-04-02 · $112
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2022-02-19 · $2,000
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2022-02-19 · $64
StrykerXpress Ent Dilation System$153
1 payment
  • Meals for Xpress Ent Dilation System · 2022-09-08 · $153
KLS-Martin L.P.None$105
2 payments
  • Meals · 2022-08-02 · $71
  • Meals · 2022-07-23 · $34

2021: $3,101

Payments by company in 2021
Horizon Therapeutics plcTepezza$3,007
2 payments
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2021-06-10 · $7
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2021-02-26 · $3,000
StrykerNa$94
1 payment
  • Meals for Na · 2021-07-13 · $94

2020: $22,145

Payments by company in 2020
Horizon Therapeutics plcTepezza$22,125
19 payments
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2020-12-10 · $735
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2020-10-06 · $400
  • Education for Tepezza · 2020-07-13 · $61
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2020-06-22 · $5,300
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2020-05-20 · $735
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2020-04-15 · $200
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2020-03-30 · $200
  • Consulting for Tepezza · 2020-02-19 · $3,180
  • Consulting for Tepezza · 2020-02-13 · $1,325
  • Meals · 2020-02-01 · $37
  • Meals · 2020-02-01 · $65
  • Meals · 2020-02-01 · $70
  • Travel for Tepezza · 2020-02-01 · $107
  • Honoraria for Tepezza · 2020-02-01 · $8,330
  • Travel · 2020-01-31 · $293
  • Travel · 2020-01-31 · $962
  • Consulting · 2020-01-31 · $45
  • Meals for Tepezza · 2020-01-28 · $17
  • Consulting · 2020-01-17 · $65
Carl Zeiss Meditec AGNone Specified$19
1 payment
  • Gift for None Specified · 2020-04-03 · $19

2019: $2,772

Payments by company in 2019
Horizon Therapeutics plcNone$2,157
3 payments
  • Meals · 2019-09-24 · $27
  • Consulting · 2019-08-27 · $530
  • Honoraria · 2019-08-08 · $1,600
Mallinckrodt EnterprisesActhar$358
3 payments
  • Meals for Acthar · 2019-09-12 · $124
  • Meals for Acthar · 2019-08-23 · $114
  • Meals for Acthar · 2019-01-11 · $120
Galderma Laboratories L.P.None$133
1 payment
  • Meals · 2019-02-23 · $133
StrykerUniversal Upper-Face$81
1 payment
  • Meals for Universal Upper-Face · 2019-04-18 · $81
AxogenAxoguard Nerve Protector$30
1 payment
  • Meals for Axoguard Nerve Protector · 2019-02-14 · $30
OsteomedCmf-Cfx$11
1 payment
  • Meals for Cmf-Cfx · 2019-08-26 · $11

Research money

Money a company paid to run a study. Where it went to their institution, the clinician is named as an investigator and did not receive it; the amount covers the whole study, often across many sites.

Research payments by company and study
Amgen Inc. · P4 Ted Pmr · 2024Their institution$923,377
Horizon Therapeutics plc · A Phase 3b/4, Double-Masked, Randomized, International, Parallel-Assignment, Multicenter Trial in Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Different Dosing Durations of Teprotumumab · 2023Their institution$136,922
Amgen Inc. · A Randomized, Open-Label, International, Parallel-Assignment, Multicenter Trial in Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Different Dosing Durations of Teprotumumab · 2024Their institution$59,099
Amgen Inc. · A Phase 3b/4, Double-Masked, Randomized, International, Parallel-Assignment, Multicenter Trial in Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Different Dosing Durations of Teprotumumab · 2025Their institution$55,170
Horizon Therapeutics plc · A Phase 3b/4, Double-Masked, Randomized, International, Parallel-Assignment, Multicenter Trial in Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Different Dosing Durations of Teprotumumab · 2022Their institution$5,063

Checkups this office reported

Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.

Medicare’s overall office score
76.5 / 100
Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.

Professional record

NPI
1285884106
Licence
CA A121372, FL 11351California A121372: Current · expires 2027-10-31
Trained
Georgetown University School of Medicine, 2006
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Female
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Taxonomy
Federal specialty code 207WX0200X (207WX0200X); Federal specialty code 207W00000X (207W00000X)
Mailing address
1804 Embarcadero Rd, Suite 100, Palo Alto, CA, 94303
NPI first listed
2008-09-28
NPI last updated
2024-04-04
NPI record certified
2024-04-04

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.

Extra NPI addresses: 2452 Watson Ct, Palo Alto, CA, 94303