A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Tsang’s office at (408) 295-8628 to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.
30 of 30 plans
Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Licensed to practise in California · since 2017 · expires 2027-02-28 · University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Original Medicare doctor bills
$94,538
Medicare paid this office $94,538 for 235 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
Largest Original Medicare bills
Return visit (30+ min)
153
$35,884
$115
Short return visit (20+ min)
139
$20,595
$80
New patient visit (45+ min)
112
$16,189
$145
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
43
$6,962
$134
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
30
$3,180
$103
See all 11 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Return visit (30+ min)
153
$35,884
$115
Short return visit (20+ min)
139
$20,595
$80
New patient visit (45+ min)
112
$16,189
$145
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
43
$6,962
$134
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
30
$3,180
$103
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
12
$1,635
$117
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
13
$1,462
$97
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
11
$813
$63
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle
18
$315
$14
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement
11
$312
$24
Injection, bupivicaine, not otherwise specified, 0.5 mg
18
$0
—None
Who their Medicare patients are
235 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 77 · Under 65 8% · 85 and older 22% · Women 57% · Also on Medicaid 42% · Health risk score 1.30. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical interventional pain management clinician is at 1.37.
The office billed $911,084, Medicare allowed $126,719 and paid $94,538; for 1,011 services of 35 kinds; $13 of it was for drugs given in the office and $94,525 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
Original Medicare by year
2024
235
1,011
77
1.30
$911,084
$94,538
2023
263
1,227
76
1.33
$1,326,661
$122,189
2022
242
1,302
75
1.22
$1,264,734
$124,897
2021
107
683
74
1.36
$621,328
$55,742
2020
153
966
73
1.79
$726,613
$61,114
2019
232
1,620
74
1.57
$1,242,566
$104,553
2018
430
3,969
72
1.49
$1,075,238
$208,186
2017
428
11,002
71
1.45
$1,492,326
$408,198
2016
347
10,512
69
1.39
$1,328,351
$371,838
2015
351
6,387
66
1.45
$921,938
$281,346
2014
83
286
58
1.45
$126,219
$17,928
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 15 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Return visit (30+ min)
172
$41,368
$113
Short return visit (20+ min)
164
$25,386
$80
New patient visit (45+ min)
91
$12,992
$143
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
68
$9,526
$130
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
31
$5,458
$114
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
17
$4,590
$255
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
28
$2,783
$65
New patient visit (30+ min)
23
$2,460
$107
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
20
$1,997
$95
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
12
$1,258
$97
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
15
$1,211
$76
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
22
$1,012
$46
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement
16
$391
$24
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles
11
$370
$34
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle
15
$239
$14
2022: 13 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)
148
$41,597
$119
Short return visit (20+ min)
144
$23,298
$80
New patient visit (45+ min)
124
$18,929
$153
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
71
$9,882
$125
New patient visit (30+ min)
40
$3,776
$94
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
33
$3,406
$100
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
19
$2,930
$117
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
38
$2,142
$54
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
19
$1,616
$65
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
16
$1,563
$98
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
66
$1,097
$11
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement
24
$647
$25
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles
13
$378
$29
2021: 10 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Short return visit (20+ min)
88
$16,792
$80
Return visit (30+ min)
60
$14,895
$120
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
31
$5,177
$140
New patient visit (45+ min)
14
$2,214
$158
New patient visit (30+ min)
16
$1,744
$109
Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord
39
$1,713
$35
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
18
$1,295
$65
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
12
$1,212
$101
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
11
$1,105
$92
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
47
$749
$11
2020: 12 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Short return visit (20+ min)
120
$30,012
$65
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
31
$4,555
$127
New patient visit (30+ min)
48
$4,189
$87
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes
20
$3,338
$104
Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord
41
$1,679
$36
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
12
$1,627
$125
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
13
$1,579
$99
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
17
$1,089
$42
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
58
$895
$11
Short return visit
14
$543
$39
Testing for presence of drug, read by direct observation
22
$300
$12
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle
13
$239
$13
2019: 20 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Short return visit (20+ min)
183
$49,575
$66
New patient visit (30+ min)
88
$8,855
$101
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
50
$7,685
$132
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
11
$3,739
$312
Return visit (30+ min)
28
$3,120
$98
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
24
$3,040
$122
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
36
$2,456
$60
Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord
59
$2,445
$36
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
22
$2,203
$82
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast
25
$1,933
$67
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
11
$1,723
$82
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
95
$1,468
$11
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
21
$1,446
$69
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
12
$1,290
$99
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint
16
$1,248
$59
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
12
$992
$62
Testing for presence of drug, read by direct observation
31
$395
$12
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement
11
$358
$24
Injection of drug or substance under skin or into muscle
11
$216
$17
Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg
21
$61
—None
2018: 26 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Short return visit (20+ min)
169
$36,048
$68
Return visit (30+ min)
151
$16,808
$73
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
27
$9,987
$196
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
18
$9,027
$322
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
25
$8,871
$202
New patient visit (45+ min)
80
$8,007
$100
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
22
$6,909
$154
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
18
$6,702
$122
New patient visit (30+ min)
52
$5,003
$96
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
15
$4,821
$193
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
25
$4,231
$96
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
36
$4,037
$112
Testing for presence of drug, by chemistry analyzers
56
$3,942
$70
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
25
$3,932
$89
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
20
$2,939
$134
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
19
$2,916
$153
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
15
$2,260
$78
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
15
$2,186
$87
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
15
$2,129
$85
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance
12
$1,282
$64
Radiological supervision and interpretation x-ray of covering of spinal cord
22
$925
$39
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
12
$723
$60
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles
11
$608
$41
Use of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by physician performing a procedure (5 years or older), initial 15 minutes
46
$579
$11
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
101
$179
—None
Injection, propofol, 10 mg
20
$19
—None
2017: 32 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Return visit (30+ min)
210
$41,568
$77
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
179
$28,714
$158
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
49
$27,076
$315
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
45
$24,681
$216
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
49
$22,508
$133
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
50
$20,560
$164
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
49
$17,143
$199
Testing for presence of drug, by chemistry analyzers
192
$15,407
$78
New patient visit (45+ min)
120
$14,813
$123
Destruction of upper or middle spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
21
$12,199
$330
Destruction of upper or middle spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
21
$10,498
$146
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance
41
$9,168
$78
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
47
$8,497
$101
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
49
$8,459
$98
New patient visit (30+ min)
112
$8,355
$75
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
37
$8,299
$87
Insertion of spinal neurostimulator electrode array through skin
12
$7,222
$249
Short return visit (20+ min)
79
$5,430
$55
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
22
$5,224
$149
Injection of substance into middle or upper spine canal using imaging guidance
14
$5,135
$183
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement
34
$3,732
$46
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
22
$2,540
$73
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
21
$2,405
$73
Insertion or replacement of spinal neurostimulator generator or receiver
12
$2,323
$179
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
20
$2,159
$48
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
13
$1,614
$115
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement
11
$1,533
$70
Injection of trigger points, 1-2 muscles
13
$1,176
$41
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
196
$547
—None
Injection, propofol, 10 mg
104
$155
—None
Injection, midazolam hydrochloride, per 1 mg
78
$26
—None
Injection, fentanyl citrate, 0.1 mg
40
$21
—None
2016: 29 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Return visit (30+ min)
198
$50,139
$76
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
45
$25,617
$316
Short return visit (20+ min)
179
$22,763
$52
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
44
$20,701
$132
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
42
$16,811
$165
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
50
$16,742
$195
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
31
$15,785
$208
Destruction of upper or middle spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
23
$13,445
$328
Destruction of upper or middle spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
23
$11,593
$149
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
90
$11,460
$119
Drug tests(s), presumptive, any number of drug classes; any number of devices or procedures by instrumented chemistry analyzers utilizing immunoassay, enzyme assay, TOF, MALDI, LDTD, DESI, DART, GHPC, GC mass spectrometry), includes sample validation when
117
$10,010
$77
New patient visit (45+ min)
86
$9,756
$113
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance
41
$9,201
$83
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
46
$8,308
$101
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
46
$8,199
$100
New patient visit (30+ min)
82
$6,170
$75
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
27
$6,125
$85
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
20
$5,528
$149
Injections of substances into upper or middle spine
12
$4,741
$182
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement
41
$4,405
$45
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
20
$2,789
$75
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
20
$2,542
$75
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
20
$2,206
$46
Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to gc/ms (any type, single or tandem) and lc/ms
19
$1,488
$78
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
174
$527
—None
Injection, propofol, 10 mg
100
$194
—None
Injection, fentanyl citrate, 0.1 mg
63
$38
—None
Injection, ketorolac tromethamine, per 15 mg
16
$33
—None
Injection, midazolam hydrochloride, per 1 mg
44
$7
—None
2015: 39 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Short return visit (20+ min)
229
$26,122
$55
Return visit (30+ min)
168
$24,452
$83
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, single facet joint
34
$18,639
$327
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, single level
34
$15,768
$225
Destruction of lower or sacral spinal facet joint nerves using imaging guidance, each additional facet joint
33
$14,671
$136
Drug screen, qualitative; multiple drug classes by high complexity test method (e.g., immunoassay, enzyme assay), per patient encounter
110
$12,506
$96
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
33
$11,751
$206
New patient visit (45+ min)
65
$8,252
$127
Injection of anesthetic or steroid into joint between lower spine and hip bone using imaging guidance
25
$7,923
$169
Injection of anesthetic and/or steroid drug into sacral spine nerve root using imaging guidance, each additional level
33
$7,230
$88
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
32
$5,814
$104
Injection of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
30
$5,524
$104
Alkaloids, urine, quantitative
118
$5,488
$39
Dihydromorphinone
123
$4,974
$34
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, single level
18
$4,660
$161
New patient visit (30+ min)
55
$4,077
$74
Dihydrocodeinone
123
$3,996
$27
Opiate(s), drug and metabolites, each procedure
123
$3,817
$26
Benzodiazepines
123
$3,580
$24
Chemical analysis using chromatography technique
123
$3,495
$24
Meprobamate
123
$3,410
$23
Methadone
123
$3,160
$21
Amphetamine or methamphetamine
123
$3,008
$20
Cocaine or metabolite
123
$2,932
$20
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, third and any additional level
18
$2,410
$83
Injection of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance, second level
18
$2,401
$83
Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement
21
$2,399
$71
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint
20
$1,932
$57
Aspiration and/or injection of fluid large joint using ultrasound guidance
14
$1,757
$84
Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by clia waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter
76
$1,556
$19
Injection of trigger points, 3 or more muscles
15
$1,289
$50
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement
13
$1,192
$48
Injection, methylprednisolone acetate, 40 mg
70
$398
—None
Injection, propofol, 10 mg
86
$140
—None
Injection, methylprednisolone acetate, 80 mg
15
$135
—None
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
68
$83
—None
Injection, fentanyl citrate, 0.1 mg
64
$43
—None
Injection, midazolam hydrochloride, per 1 mg
62
$15
—None
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml
15
$6
$0
2014: 5 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Anesthesia for nerve block and injection procedure, prone position
28
$3,326
$88
Anesthesia for x-ray procedure (accessed through the skin) on spine and spinal cord
19
$2,432
$90
New patient visit (30+ min)
24
$1,961
$82
Short return visit (20+ min)
16
$1,128
$49
Drug screen, other than chromatographic; any number of drug classes, by clia waived test or moderate complexity test, per patient encounter
25
$486
$19
Medicaid work
$2,660 in 2024
Medicaid paid $2,660 for 519 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 60 people in a month for one service.
Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.
Largest Medicaid services in 2024
Return visit (30+ min)
65
$1,643
Short return visit (20+ min)
441
$870
Injection(s), anesthetic agent(s) and/or steroid; transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), lumbar or sacral, single level
13
$147
Medicaid work by year
2024
519
3
60
$2,660
2023
725
4
58
$3,582
2022
471
3
46
$490
2021
114
1
26
$79
2020
131
2
22
$0
2019
37
1
12
$0
2018
451
4
44
$10,333
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years
2023
Largest Medicaid services in 2023
Short return visit (20+ min)
576
$1,811
Return visit (30+ min)
123
$1,390
New patient visit (45+ min)
12
$227
Injection(s), anesthetic agent(s) and/or steroid; transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), lumbar or sacral, single level
14
$154
2022
Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Short return visit (20+ min)
418
$366
Return visit (30+ min)
16
$124
Noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry for oxygen saturation; by continuous overnight monitoring (separate procedure)
37
$0
2021
Largest Medicaid services in 2021
Short return visit (20+ min)
114
$79
2020
Largest Medicaid services in 2020
Noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry for oxygen saturation; by continuous overnight monitoring (separate procedure)
43
$0
Short return visit (20+ min)
88
$0
2019
Largest Medicaid services in 2019
Short return visit (20+ min)
37
$0
2018
Largest Medicaid services in 2018
Return visit (30+ min)
136
$5,333
New patient visit (45+ min)
63
$4,817
Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg
222
$118
Drug test(s), presumptive, any number of drug classes, any number of devices or procedures; capable of being read by direct optical observation only (eg, utilizing immunoassay [eg, dipsticks, cups, cards, or cartridges]), includes sample validation when performed, per date of service
30
$65
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$34,161
Pharmacies billed $34,161 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 13% of their Part D prescriptions (156 of 1,191) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical interventional pain management clinician is at 49%. Long-acting opioids: 16% of their opioid prescriptions.
1,182 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $34,161 in drug cost.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
Largest Part D drug costs
Pregabalin
149
$7,540
$51
Gabapentin
267
$3,585
$13
Fentanyl
12
$2,743
$229
Duloxetine
171
$2,545
$15
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
40
$1,916
$48
See all 15 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Pregabalin
149
$7,540
$51
Gabapentin
267
$3,585
$13
Fentanyl
12
$2,743
$229
Duloxetine
171
$2,545
$15
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
40
$1,916
$48
Diclofenac
47
$1,416
$30
Tizanidine
125
$959
$8
Baclofen
61
$719
$12
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
55
$522
$9
Nortriptyline
25
$365
$15
Tramadol
24
$283
$12
Meloxicam
76
$149
$2
Methadone
13
$64
$5
Oxycodone
12
$52
$4
Alprazolam
57
$41
$1
Year by year
Part D prescribing by year
2024
1,191
309
13% (156)
—None
$34,161
2023
1,102
309
14% (159)
2%
$41,844
2022
1,025
247
11% (108)
1%
$34,611
2021
882
154
18% (157)
1%
$30,284
2020
2,246
227
30% (663)
3%
$65,384
2019
2,750
279
36% (985)
9%
$120,528
2018
1,865
337
48% (890)
8%
$83,595
2017
933
313
34% (318)
7%
$28,593
2016
1,489
359
30% (453)
11%
$96,599
2015
3,204
555
37% (1,183)
10%
$271,970
2014
293
72
33% (96)
13%
$20,140
2013
35
22
—None
—None
$2,378
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 16 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Pregabalin
143
$12,291
$86
Duloxetine
173
$6,276
$36
Gabapentin
230
$5,539
$24
Tizanidine
111
$3,020
$27
Fentanyl
13
$2,426
$187
Lidocaine
11
$2,029
$184
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
43
$1,309
$30
Diclofenac
37
$1,220
$33
Baclofen
36
$942
$26
Cyclobenzaprine
20
$734
$37
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
56
$528
$9
Nortriptyline
15
$505
$34
Tramadol
17
$176
$10
Meloxicam
43
$171
$4
Oxycodone
15
$136
$9
Alprazolam
93
$58
$1
2022: 14 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Duloxetine
188
$9,314
$50
Pregabalin
103
$6,009
$58
Gabapentin
221
$5,487
$25
Baclofen
55
$1,701
$31
Tizanidine
111
$1,549
$14
Diclofenac
48
$1,416
$29
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
31
$1,103
$36
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
61
$654
$11
Celecoxib
12
$556
$46
Cyclobenzaprine
11
$329
$30
Meloxicam
59
$220
$4
Oxycodone
12
$83
$7
Naproxen
15
$72
$5
Alprazolam
53
$43
$1
2021: 12 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Pregabalin
100
$5,591
$56
Gabapentin
185
$5,036
$27
Duloxetine
126
$4,999
$40
Diclofenac
43
$1,824
$42
Tizanidine
91
$1,408
$15
Baclofen
47
$1,281
$27
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
93
$1,269
$14
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
28
$666
$24
Cyclobenzaprine
21
$478
$23
Nortriptyline
13
$258
$20
Meloxicam
26
$104
$4
Naproxen
16
$77
$5
2020: 19 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Pregabalin
174
$12,347
$71
Gabapentin
456
$11,137
$24
Duloxetine
294
$8,034
$27
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
312
$6,222
$20
Amitiza
16
$6,035
$377
Diclofenac
104
$3,612
$35
Tizanidine
230
$2,710
$12
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
88
$2,518
$29
Baclofen
81
$1,684
$21
Cyclobenzaprine
64
$1,032
$16
Hydromorphone
75
$672
$9
Oxycodone
36
$600
$17
Tramadol
80
$433
$5
Nortriptyline
32
$364
$11
Amitriptyline
19
$255
$13
Acetaminophen-Codeine
34
$211
$6
Nabumetone
12
$210
$18
Meloxicam
38
$181
$5
Naproxen
19
$59
$3
2019: 28 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Lyrica
81
$42,857
$529
Duloxetine
267
$12,164
$46
Gabapentin
570
$11,551
$20
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
445
$9,841
$22
Amitiza
17
$6,289
$370
Narcan
43
$5,449
$127
Tizanidine
300
$4,468
$15
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
127
$3,534
$28
Oxycontin
18
$3,365
$187
Pregabalin
37
$2,414
$65
Diclofenac
54
$1,546
$29
Baclofen
93
$1,496
$16
Fentanyl
13
$1,127
$87
Tramadol
119
$1,124
$9
Hydromorphone
112
$1,087
$10
Voltaren
13
$701
$54
Oxycodone
38
$659
$17
Cyclobenzaprine
64
$605
$9
Morphine Sulfate Er
21
$385
$18
Meloxicam
51
$317
$6
Nortriptyline
28
$316
$11
Acetaminophen-Codeine
37
$279
$8
Methadone
28
$264
$9
Nabumetone
18
$187
$10
Naproxen
27
$159
$6
Ibuprofen
16
$145
$9
Tramadol Hcl-Acetaminophen
11
$95
$9
Topiramate
12
$64
$5
2018: 21 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Lyrica
55
$29,184
$531
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
352
$8,761
$25
Gabapentin
292
$5,675
$19
Duloxetine
96
$4,976
$52
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
118
$3,827
$32
Tizanidine
207
$3,187
$15
Oxycontin
11
$2,733
$248
Fentanyl
30
$2,189
$73
Tramadol
105
$944
$9
Hydromorphone
95
$933
$10
Oxycodone
59
$921
$16
Cyclobenzaprine
42
$822
$20
Diclofenac
25
$797
$32
Morphine Sulfate Er
22
$500
$23
Meloxicam
86
$476
$6
Baclofen
36
$470
$13
Methadone
33
$409
$12
Acetaminophen-Codeine
29
$312
$11
Amitriptyline
11
$195
$18
Nortriptyline
16
$114
$7
Alprazolam
18
$23
$1
2017: 20 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Lyrica
15
$6,122
$408
Lidocaine
27
$3,170
$117
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
77
$2,522
$33
Tizanidine
140
$1,565
$11
Gabapentin
91
$1,221
$13
Voltaren
13
$1,173
$90
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
87
$1,131
$13
Cyclobenzaprine
30
$773
$26
Duloxetine
24
$706
$29
Oxycodone
41
$662
$16
Morphine Sulfate Er
18
$623
$35
Diclofenac
14
$477
$34
Baclofen
15
$264
$18
Meloxicam
89
$263
$3
Methadone
21
$259
$12
Tramadol
25
$166
$7
Alprazolam
88
$157
$2
Acetaminophen-Codeine
13
$142
$11
Morphine Sulfate
11
$119
$11
Mupirocin
12
$88
$7
2016: 23 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Lidocaine
135
$39,151
$290
Lyrica
44
$15,672
$356
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
87
$4,037
$46
Amitiza
11
$3,453
$314
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
119
$3,331
$28
Tizanidine
249
$3,197
$13
Morphine Sulfate Er
59
$3,144
$53
Gabapentin
149
$2,602
$17
Voltaren
27
$2,386
$88
Oxycodone
75
$1,726
$23
Fentanyl
19
$1,693
$89
Diclofenac
31
$1,101
$36
Duloxetine
21
$753
$36
Methadone
31
$487
$16
Meloxicam
116
$453
$4
Morphine Sulfate
24
$392
$16
Baclofen
27
$344
$13
Alprazolam
94
$211
$2
Tramadol
22
$203
$9
Cyclobenzaprine
24
$157
$7
Ibuprofen
16
$115
$7
Ondansetron
11
$87
$8
Clonidine
13
$37
$3
2015: 29 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Lidocaine
374
$116,835
$312
Lyrica
82
$29,302
$357
Amitiza
59
$18,505
$314
Butrans
40
$13,873
$347
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
235
$12,598
$54
Morphine Sulfate Er
129
$9,890
$77
Oxycodone
220
$8,750
$40
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
295
$8,045
$27
Oxycontin
20
$7,691
$385
Gabapentin
393
$6,633
$17
Tizanidine
384
$6,313
$16
Fentanyl
60
$4,931
$82
Voltaren
39
$2,970
$76
Duloxetine
16
$2,036
$127
Methadone
65
$1,028
$16
Meloxicam
250
$924
$4
Diclofenac
43
$845
$20
Cyclobenzaprine
59
$824
$14
Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe
12
$662
$55
Tramadol
92
$631
$7
Baclofen
48
$612
$13
Methocarbamol
29
$396
$14
Morphine Sulfate
26
$300
$12
Hydromorphone
19
$274
$14
Topiramate
14
$222
$16
Ibuprofen
15
$133
$9
Naproxen
11
$59
$5
Clonidine
13
$36
$3
Alprazolam
15
$32
$2
2014: 9 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Amitiza
15
$4,585
$306
Lidocaine
29
$3,310
$114
Lyrica
12
$3,247
$271
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
30
$2,334
$78
Oxycodone
27
$1,181
$44
Gabapentin
55
$866
$16
Tizanidine
32
$565
$18
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
14
$302
$22
Meloxicam
36
$174
$5
Money from drug and device companies
$108 in 2025
Industry payments by year
2025
4
5
—None
$108
2024
9
11
—None
$314
2023
14
24
—None
$658
2022
16
31
—None
$1,115
2021
10
22
—None
$839
2020
4
9
—None
$389
2019
9
23
—None
$681
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.