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Aron D Rosenthal, MD

Diagnostic Radiology · San Jose

NPI 1245443258

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
Not verified
Not the same as out of network.
Offices
2
Since medical school
22 years
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2004

Offices

2 locations · County of Santa Clara · Central Washington Health Services Association

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center · Olympic Medical Center · Peacehealth Southwest Medical Cente · Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital · Trident Medical Center. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plan participation

Not verified

We could not verify current plan participation for this doctor. This does not mean they are out of network. Call Dr. Rosenthal’s office to ask if they take your plan before you enroll.

California Medical Board record

Licence A94087 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2006 · expires 2027-08-31 · Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

School, training and certification

What this clinician told their state board, medical school and everything before it. Only some states publish this, so nothing here means the state does not say, not that there was no training or certification.

Specialty certification

  • American Board of Radiology - Diagnostic Radiology

Hospitals they work in

5 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Asante Rogue Regional Medical CenterMedford, ORAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Asante Health System, which runs 3 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 75% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.221, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — MRSA Bacteremia: 0.252, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Olympic Medical CenterPort Angeles, WAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Local · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Olympic Medical CenterPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 65% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 3 of 5 starsNo measure marked better or worse than the national rate
  • Peacehealth Southwest Medical CenteVancouver, WAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · No emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Peacehealth, which runs 10 hospitals in 3 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 69% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 3 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.327, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.191, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Providence Santa Rosa Memorial HospitalSanta Rosa, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Providence, which runs 54 hospitals in 7 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 69% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 3 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.375, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Trident Medical CenterCharleston, SCAcute Care Hospital · Proprietary · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of HCA Healthcare, which runs 185 hospitals in 19 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 65% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 3 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Pressure ulcer rate: 0.09 (0 to 0.61) · 8,192 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.287, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 1 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 4 the same, 0 worse of 6 measures. Readmissions: 4 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 10 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.221BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.252BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.69 (0 to 1.57) · 1,701 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths1.06 (0.82 to 1.31)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths180.29 (142.35 to 218.23) · 179 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2.2 · 238 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths9.3 · 68 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths12.3 · 317 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths11.5 · 410 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths13.5 · 278 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths11.7 · 390 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.7 · 4,099 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.13 (0 to 0.31) · 7,066 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.23 (0.05 to 0.42) · 7,782 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.47 (0.71 to 4.23) · 2,618 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths2.34 (1.1 to 3.59) · 1,195 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.27 (1.02 to 3.53) · 2,377 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths12 (7.91 to 16.09) · 1,111 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths7.39 (4.43 to 10.36) · 1,142 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths2.33 (0.94 to 3.73) · 510 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.5 (0 to 1.06) · 6,730 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.587No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.444No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits13.6 · 492 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits17.4 · 555 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits5.8 · 370 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-26.8 · 435 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits14 · 292 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.3 · 422 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits6.3 (4.9 to 8.1) · 573 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits9.4 (7.6 to 11.7) · 573 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits7.8 · 222 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20 · 135 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.7 (9.9 to 16.3) · 1,200 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1.1 (0.9 to 1.4) · 762 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (2,449 patients answered, 42% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication3
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness3
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center
Room was "always" clean73%
Nurses "always" communicated well77%
Doctors "always" communicated well77%
Staff "always" explained57%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information86%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge84%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand71%
Doctors "always" listened carefully75%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect84%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)67%
Staff "always" explained new medications69%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand74%
Nurses "always" listened carefully72%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect84%
"Always" quiet at night51%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital75%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects45%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms87%
See every measure and the patient survey for Olympic Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 4 the same, 2 worse of 6 measures. Safety: 1 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 4 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Olympic Medical Center
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.93 (0 to 1.95) · 462 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.83 (0.42 to 1.25)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths15.6 · 77 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths12.8 · 28 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths17.8 · 254 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths20.7 · 369 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths11.2 · 170 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.8 · 1,325 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.19 (0 to 0.41) · 2,920 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.29 (0.08 to 0.5) · 2,868 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.15 (0.81 to 5.49) · 450 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.64 (0 to 3.36) · 74 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.17 (0.5 to 3.85) · 417 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths8.43 (0 to 18.08) · 72 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths4.95 (0.73 to 9.17) · 61 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.65 (0.17 to 3.14) · 116 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.27 (0 to 1.16) · 2,343 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections1.109No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.814No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.361No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits23.5 · 237 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits9.6 · 274 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits1.7 · 362 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits17.3 · 320 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits6 (4.3 to 8.2) · 324 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits8.1 (6.1 to 10.7) · 324 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20.9 · 66 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits10.7 (8.3 to 13.5) · 2,973 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1 (0.7 to 1.2) · 759 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (444 patients answered, 24% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Olympic Medical Center
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication3
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness2
Recommend hospital3
Share of patients giving the best answer at Olympic Medical Center
Room was "always" clean73%
Nurses "always" communicated well81%
Doctors "always" communicated well80%
Staff "always" explained62%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information89%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge90%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand74%
Doctors "always" listened carefully77%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect88%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)67%
Staff "always" explained new medications73%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand74%
Nurses "always" listened carefully80%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect89%
"Always" quiet at night48%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital65%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects50%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms87%
See every measure and the patient survey for Peacehealth Southwest Medical Cente

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 8 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 1 better, 5 the same, 1 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 9 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Peacehealth Southwest Medical Cente
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.327BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.191BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.13 (0.22 to 2.03) · 1,276 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.94 (0.67 to 1.21)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths190.84 (146.98 to 234.7) · 95 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2 · 98 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths7.7 · 109 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths13.3 · 232 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths10.9 · 476 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths14.2 · 412 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.3 · 660 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.2 · 5,362 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.18 (0 to 0.37) · 7,161 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.2 (0.01 to 0.38) · 7,294 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.39 (1.57 to 5.21) · 2,249 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths2.23 (0.76 to 3.71) · 1,047 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.24 (0.88 to 3.59) · 2,107 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths11.67 (6.31 to 17.02) · 1,014 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.01 (1.78 to 8.25) · 1,035 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths2.14 (0.71 to 3.58) · 372 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.25 (0 to 0.81) · 5,941 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths2.9 · 389 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.484No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.65No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1.856No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits14 · 556 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits17.8 · 1,106 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits3.2 · 233 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits15.1 · 501 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits9.4 · 433 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.3 · 1,026 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.2 (3.5 to 7.7) · 75 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits12 (8.8 to 16.3) · 75 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits4 · 404 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits11.1 · 201 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.5 · 336 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13 (9.7 to 17.1) · 636 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1 (0.7 to 1.3) · 437 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (459 patients answered, 23% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Peacehealth Southwest Medical Cente
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication3
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness2
Recommend hospital3
Share of patients giving the best answer at Peacehealth Southwest Medical Cente
Room was "always" clean70%
Nurses "always" communicated well78%
Doctors "always" communicated well75%
Staff "always" explained58%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information86%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand70%
Doctors "always" listened carefully73%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)67%
Staff "always" explained new medications72%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand73%
Nurses "always" listened carefully74%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect86%
"Always" quiet at night44%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital69%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects45%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms86%
See every measure and the patient survey for Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 8 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 1 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 9 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.375BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.19 (0.26 to 2.13) · 1,736 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.76 (0.48 to 1.03)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths181.27 (137.92 to 224.62) · 109 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2.1 · 72 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths8.8 · 129 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths12.3 · 226 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths11.2 · 530 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths13.2 · 448 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.3 · 245 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.2 · 2,733 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.22 (0.03 to 0.4) · 8,115 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.23 (0.04 to 0.41) · 8,057 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.37 (0.56 to 4.18) · 2,186 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.59 (0.1 to 3.08) · 772 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.27 (0.9 to 3.63) · 1,999 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths5.74 (0.06 to 11.42) · 810 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths4.04 (0.53 to 7.55) · 768 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.8 (0.38 to 3.21) · 401 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.46 (0 to 1) · 7,051 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.3 · 77 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.915No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.552No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.297No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1.353No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits13.1 · 288 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.5 · 489 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits0.4 · 259 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-0.4 · 580 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits7.5 · 456 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits17.2 · 431 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits6.4 (4.9 to 8.3) · 584 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits10.3 (8.2 to 12.7) · 584 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits6.1 · 72 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits9.4 · 64 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20.2 · 133 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13.5 (10.8 to 16.7) · 2,810 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1.2 (1 to 1.5) · 780 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (473 patients answered, 23% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness1
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Room was "always" clean71%
Nurses "always" communicated well76%
Doctors "always" communicated well74%
Staff "always" explained56%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information87%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge85%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand68%
Doctors "always" listened carefully72%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)66%
Staff "always" explained new medications68%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand72%
Nurses "always" listened carefully72%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect85%
"Always" quiet at night37%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital69%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects45%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms89%
See every measure and the patient survey for Trident Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 8 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 1 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 9 the same, 2 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Trident Medical Center
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.09 (0 to 0.61) · 8,192 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.287BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.9 (0.01 to 1.8) · 1,958 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.81 (0.54 to 1.07)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths174.05 (132.81 to 215.29) · 176 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths1.4 · 92 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths10.2 · 167 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths9.6 · 334 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths9.5 · 649 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths16.1 · 603 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths11 · 608 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.4 · 5,204 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.11 (0 to 0.29) · 10,616 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.25 (0.07 to 0.43) · 10,646 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.96 (1.19 to 4.72) · 2,808 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.25 (0 to 2.75) · 971 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.65 (0.43 to 2.87) · 2,781 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths10.59 (4.86 to 16.33) · 867 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.46 (2.25 to 8.67) · 998 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.8 (0.39 to 3.22) · 518 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.7 · 79 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.795No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.7No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.4No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections0.968No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections1No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits14.2 · 502 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19.6 · 1,061 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits26 · 357 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits2.7 · 766 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits24.8 · 650 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits18.4 · 887 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5 (3.3 to 7.9) · 74 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits10.7 (7.5 to 15.5) · 74 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits6.1 · 73 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits10.6 · 130 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits22.1 · 275 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13.4 (10.4 to 17.7) · 773 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) · 999 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (1,239 patients answered, 17% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Trident Medical Center
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating2
Quietness3
Recommend hospital3
Share of patients giving the best answer at Trident Medical Center
Room was "always" clean70%
Nurses "always" communicated well76%
Doctors "always" communicated well76%
Staff "always" explained61%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information85%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge84%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand71%
Doctors "always" listened carefully73%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect83%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)66%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand72%
Nurses "always" listened carefully74%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect83%
"Always" quiet at night55%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital65%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects46%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms86%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$197,195

Medicare paid this office $197,195 for 4,172 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Screening mammography975$32,685$34
Screening 3d breast mammography973$25,623$26
Screening mammography146$16,815$115
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast134$8,407$62
Screening 3d breast mammography148$7,042$48
See all 84 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Screening mammography975$32,685$34
Screening 3d breast mammography973$25,623$26
Screening mammography146$16,815$115
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast134$8,407$62
Screening 3d breast mammography148$7,042$48
Ct scan head or brain without contrast243$6,928$28
X-ray of chest, 1 view657$4,504$6
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast51$4,161$82
Ct scan of blood vessels of chest with contrast63$3,919$61
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast61$3,617$59
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast93$3,052$33
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast20$2,535$127
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)130$2,439$19
Mri scan of brain without contrast51$2,431$48
Ct scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast37$2,246$59
Diagnostic mammography of both breasts70$2,123$30
Ct scan of blood vessels of head with contrast34$2,122$61
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast26$2,108$78
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast29$2,022$70
Ct scan of chest without contrast55$2,019$37
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast79$1,993$25
Ct scan of chest with contrast47$1,838$39
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast83$1,796$22
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth16$1,627$102
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine50$1,548$31
X-ray of chest, 2 views149$1,489$10
Ct scan of chest without contrast33$1,354$41
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast16$1,225$77
Ct scan of chest with contrast29$1,170$40
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis before and after contrast11$1,142$104
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue32$1,098$34
Ct scan of blood vessels of abdomen and pelvis with contrast14$1,090$78
Mri scan of both breasts13$1,006$77
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast30$956$32
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow28$944$34
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow34$931$27
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow33$905$27
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity23$829$36
X-ray of chest, 2 views110$776$7
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers55$752$14
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast12$644$54
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast13$615$47
Ct scan of middle spine without contrast18$579$32
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers26$563$22
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow17$558$33
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity21$551$26
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)17$546$32
Ct scan of face without contrast18$525$29
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view67$506$6
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views47$457$10
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views44$454$10
X-ray of knee, 3 views43$454$9
Ct scan head or brain without contrast12$448$37
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views49$442$9
X-ray of knee, 3 views52$415$7
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen20$413$21
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views54$347$6
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views28$344$8
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views32$330$8
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views47$323$7
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views25$276$11
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers13$275$21
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue13$260$20
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml15$215$1
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views23$213$9
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views28$202$7
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine21$186$9
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views30$182$6
X-ray of knee, 4 or more views25$166$7
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views21$158$6
X-ray of both hips, 3-4 views16$149$9
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views23$145$6
X-ray of upper spine, 4-5 views13$144$11
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view13$136$10
X-ray of knee, 4 or more views12$122$7
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views20$120$6
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views19$120$6
X-ray of abdomen, 2 views13$113$8
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views15$101$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views16$95$6
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views14$95$6
X-ray of lower leg, 2 views16$93$5
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views13$82$6
X-ray of thigh bone, minimum 2 views13$79$6

Procedures year by year

Procedures billed to Original Medicare by year
Procedure201920202021202220232024
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth201412171516
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using x-ray with needle, first growth1312––––

Times billed to Original Medicare each year. A blank year means fewer than 11 people had it, or none: Medicare does not publish smaller counts. Medicare Advantage patients are not included.

Who their Medicare patients are

4,172 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 74 · Under 65 7% · 85 and older 12% · Women 71% · Also on Medicaid 10% · Health risk score 1.33. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical diagnostic radiology clinician is at 1.7.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Diabetes 34% · Chronic kidney disease 29% · Depression 26% · Coronary heart disease 25% · Atrial fibrillation 22% · Heart failure 21% · COPD 20% · Cancer 18% · Stroke 13% · Dementia 11%.

The office billed $878,807, Medicare allowed $234,984 and paid $197,195; for 7,493 services of 177 kinds; $278 of it was for drugs given in the office and $196,917 for care.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20244,1727,493741.33$878,807$197,195
20233,0205,971741.32$700,113$170,730
20223,4036,145731.34$697,698$179,425
20212,8884,821731.38$585,825$153,061
20203,4806,103721.51$696,632$178,132
20194,7679,195721.47$904,524$225,392
20184,7448,272721.50$880,492$214,423
20174,6279,386711.62$946,998$220,125
20164,3118,796711.59$795,356$182,630
20154,0237,265711.59$646,448$157,153
20143,6797,779711.55$637,612$148,131
20133,1437,257711.67$782,188$165,964

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 63 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Screening mammography879$29,939$34
Screening 3d breast mammography880$23,848$27
Screening mammography107$12,643$118
Ct scan head or brain without contrast227$6,794$29
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast99$6,492$65
Screening 3d breast mammography108$5,321$49
X-ray of chest, 1 view535$3,983$6
Ct scan of blood vessels of chest with contrast53$3,244$61
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast33$3,008$91
Mri scan of brain without contrast55$2,851$52
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)133$2,800$21
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast77$2,657$34
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast38$2,411$62
Diagnostic mammography of both breasts72$2,365$33
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast27$2,221$82
Ct scan of blood vessels of head with contrast35$2,086$60
Ct scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast35$2,065$59
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast17$2,059$121
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast74$2,038$27
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow69$1,959$28
Ct scan of chest without contrast47$1,751$37
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast69$1,751$25
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth15$1,734$116
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine48$1,675$35
Mri scan of both breasts14$1,170$84
Ct scan of chest with contrast28$1,102$39
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast15$1,084$72
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast14$1,017$73
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow24$967$40
Mri scan of heart before and after contrast11$938$85
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast27$925$33
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers35$879$24
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow30$816$27
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast15$799$53
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow16$781$49
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast14$744$53
X-ray of chest, 2 views96$735$8
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast13$693$53
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)19$649$34
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen30$646$22
X-ray of chest, 2 views51$637$12
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers40$629$16
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen18$628$35
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity22$561$26
Ct scan of middle spine without contrast16$559$35
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen12$494$41
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view60$397$6
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views18$288$16
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml18$258$1
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views11$248$23
X-ray of knee, 3 views29$228$7
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views24$208$7
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views22$167$8
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views20$164$8
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views20$136$6
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views19$132$6
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views21$129$6
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view11$120$11
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views18$115$6
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine11$99$9
X-ray of lower leg, 2 views13$94$6
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views12$81$6
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views12$77$6

2022: 67 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Screening mammography1,101$38,259$35
Screening 3d breast mammography1,102$30,734$28
Screening mammography73$8,636$118
Ct scan head or brain without contrast220$6,937$30
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast93$6,091$64
X-ray of chest, 1 view661$5,218$7
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast58$3,674$63
Screening 3d breast mammography73$3,616$50
Mri scan of brain without contrast68$3,602$52
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast24$2,845$119
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast74$2,593$35
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow81$2,342$29
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast37$2,282$62
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)110$2,278$21
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast26$2,035$78
Diagnostic mammography of both breasts59$1,981$34
Ct scan of blood vessels of chest with contrast29$1,940$67
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast78$1,916$24
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth17$1,856$109
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast68$1,792$26
Ct scan of chest with contrast41$1,710$41
Ct scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast26$1,520$58
Ct scan of blood vessels of head with contrast24$1,508$63
Ct scan of chest without contrast37$1,455$38
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast28$1,416$51
Mri scan of both breasts15$1,281$85
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow39$1,223$31
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast16$1,180$74
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast30$1,037$35
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity36$984$27
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow26$976$38
Mri scan of brain without contrast13$944$73
X-ray of chest, 2 views106$854$8
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers33$824$25
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast12$815$68
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers51$777$15
X-ray of chest, 2 views74$767$10
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow26$686$26
Ct scan of face without contrast21$642$31
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast12$637$53
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast11$608$55
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen29$604$21
Ct scan of middle spine without contrast16$534$33
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen20$510$25
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen18$480$27
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)15$468$31
Ct scan of leg without contrast11$406$37
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue16$381$24
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view53$368$7
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers22$347$16
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml23$337$1
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views34$270$8
X-ray of knee, 3 views36$269$7
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views34$254$7
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine21$194$9
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views26$183$6
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views20$166$8
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views23$157$7
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views17$134$8
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views19$132$6
X-ray of middle spine, 3 views12$101$8
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views15$92$6
X-ray of knee, 3 views14$85$6
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views12$78$7
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view13$75$6
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views12$72$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views11$72$7

2021: 66 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Screening mammography177$21,740$123
Screening mammography536$19,193$36
Screening 3d breast mammography536$15,245$28
Screening 3d breast mammography179$9,228$52
Ct scan head or brain without contrast170$5,317$31
X-ray of chest, 1 view610$4,534$7
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast56$3,805$67
Mri scan of brain without contrast66$3,486$53
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow83$2,506$30
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast27$2,435$87
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow59$2,297$39
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast37$2,181$59
Ct scan of chest with contrast50$2,007$39
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast16$1,933$121
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast49$1,767$36
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine49$1,740$36
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)84$1,719$20
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow42$1,597$38
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast59$1,557$26
X-ray of chest, 2 views148$1,430$9
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast52$1,368$26
Diagnostic mammography of both breasts38$1,367$35
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth12$1,357$113
Ct scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast22$1,351$61
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast13$1,348$104
Ct scan of blood vessels of head with contrast20$1,245$62
Ct scan of chest without contrast31$1,222$39
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast21$1,116$53
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity39$1,091$28
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers44$1,019$23
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast11$1,007$92
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen32$929$29
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast14$862$62
X-ray of chest, 2 views98$806$8
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers31$795$25
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow28$780$28
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast13$687$53
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen21$675$32
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)16$636$40
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast17$626$37
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen28$591$21
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers38$590$15
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue14$567$40
Ct scan head or brain without contrast13$471$36
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity12$400$33
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view48$349$7
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine37$344$9
Ct scan of face without contrast12$317$26
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml17$249$1
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views20$233$12
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views19$227$12
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views25$215$9
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views20$163$8
X-ray of knee, 3 views22$159$7
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view18$145$8
X-ray of knee, 3 views15$139$8
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views19$134$7
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views16$127$8
X-ray of abdomen, 2 views13$124$9
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views18$123$7
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views18$110$6
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views18$109$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views12$80$6
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views11$74$7
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views11$71$6
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views11$67$6

2020: 79 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Screening mammography651$24,458$38
Screening 3d breast mammography650$19,118$29
Screening mammography123$15,679$127
Screening 3d breast mammography123$6,409$52
Ct scan head or brain without contrast189$5,334$28
X-ray of chest, 1 view688$5,071$6
Mri scan of pelvis before and after contrast17$4,684$276
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast66$4,431$66
Mri scan of brain without contrast80$4,213$52
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast63$3,790$60
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow105$2,985$28
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast34$2,818$83
Diagnostic mammography of both breasts66$2,411$37
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast21$2,384$114
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)109$2,334$21
Ct scan of chest with contrast49$2,029$41
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast68$1,889$28
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast54$1,843$34
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast35$1,743$50
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth14$1,702$122
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast63$1,660$26
X-ray of chest, 2 views168$1,632$10
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using x-ray with needle, first growth12$1,616$135
Ct scan of chest without contrast37$1,563$42
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow50$1,437$29
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine42$1,340$32
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow37$1,336$36
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast16$1,304$82
Mri scan of brain without contrast12$1,251$104
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity45$1,231$27
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow36$1,219$34
Ct scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast19$1,193$63
Ct scan of blood vessels of head with contrast16$1,093$68
X-ray of chest, 2 views143$988$7
Mri scan of lower spinal canal before and after contrast11$947$86
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing17$935$55
Mri scan of both breasts11$836$76
Ct scan of chest with contrast14$788$56
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen38$768$20
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast12$763$64
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers48$760$16
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast16$760$48
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers30$749$25
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine76$737$10
Ct scan head or brain without contrast18$707$39
Mri scan of middle spinal canal without contrast13$698$54
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen22$605$28
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen18$585$32
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers19$556$29
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast16$539$34
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers12$506$42
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue17$499$29
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity14$465$33
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view66$415$6
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml30$399$1
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views55$361$6
Ct scan of face without contrast11$332$30
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue14$300$21
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views37$287$8
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views30$282$9
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views23$243$10
X-ray of knee, 3 views34$226$6
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views34$220$6
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views30$202$7
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views17$194$11
X-ray of knee, 3 views20$180$8
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views14$165$12
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view18$145$8
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views12$142$11
X-ray of abdomen, 2 views16$129$8
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views19$125$7
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views17$87$5
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views14$77$5
X-ray of thigh bone, minimum 2 views14$73$5
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views12$70$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views11$67$6
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views12$63$5
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views12$63$5
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views12$63$5

2019: 87 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Screening mammography1,171$42,992$37
Screening mammography123$15,177$123
Screening 3d breast mammography514$14,788$29
Mri scan of pelvis before and after contrast29$8,275$285
Ct scan head or brain without contrast265$7,787$29
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast93$6,178$66
X-ray of chest, 1 view867$6,149$6
Screening 3d breast mammography121$6,119$51
Mri scan of brain without contrast107$5,836$54
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast66$5,731$86
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast74$4,679$62
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast22$3,821$166
Ct scan of chest with contrast82$3,812$45
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow129$3,541$27
Diagnostic mammography of both breasts91$3,287$36
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast23$2,807$122
X-ray of chest, 2 views376$2,794$7
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast65$2,544$38
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast80$2,513$29
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow82$2,339$29
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth20$2,331$117
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast44$2,270$52
Ct scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast35$2,090$60
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast71$2,027$25
Mri scan of both breasts24$1,953$81
Mri scan of lower spinal canal before and after contrast23$1,934$84
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast33$1,779$54
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using x-ray with needle, first growth13$1,703$131
Ct scan of blood vessels of head with contrast28$1,613$58
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing30$1,595$53
Ct scan of chest without contrast38$1,577$42
X-ray of chest, 2 views141$1,560$11
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers93$1,498$16
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine56$1,489$27
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen65$1,376$21
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast11$1,349$123
Mri scan of brain without contrast12$1,241$103
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity50$1,224$24
Ct scan of chest without contrast13$1,087$84
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers42$1,068$24
Nuclear medicine study from skull base to mid-thigh with ct scan11$1,023$93
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast11$990$90
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow25$965$39
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)36$817$23
Mri scan of abdomen before and after contrast11$808$73
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast22$778$35
Ct scan of face without contrast26$764$28
Mri scan of middle spinal canal without contrast13$749$58
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml48$742$2
Ct scan of pelvis without contrast17$638$38
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine63$606$10
Ct scan of soft tissue of neck with contrast11$594$54
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow14$551$39
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast11$505$42
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen16$469$29
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views68$456$6
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen14$452$32
Complete ultrasound scan of pelvis17$428$25
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views57$396$7
X-ray of knee, 3 views51$389$6
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views51$378$7
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view56$377$6
X-ray of knee, 3 views36$348$8
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views48$297$6
X-ray of abdomen, 2 views31$290$9
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views46$290$6
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views23$262$11
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views26$256$10
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue15$241$16
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views19$213$11
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views30$195$6
Limited ultrasound scan of joint or other extremity structure except blood vessels11$192$17
X-ray of upper spine, 6 or more views17$157$9
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml18$151$0
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views27$150$5
X-ray of ribs on side of body, minimum of 3 views16$128$8
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views15$123$8
X-ray of both hips, 3-4 views11$112$10
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views13$111$9
X-ray of lower leg, 2 views18$111$6
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views17$103$6
X-ray of middle spine, 3 views16$102$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views15$96$6
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views15$82$5
X-ray of thigh bone, minimum 2 views12$78$7
X-ray of upper arm, minimum of 2 views12$72$6
X-ray of finger, minimum of 2 views12$44$4

2018: 84 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Screening mammography1,201$43,616$36
Screening 3d breast mammography492$14,174$29
Screening mammography104$12,714$122
Ct scan head or brain without contrast330$10,162$30
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast118$7,533$63
X-ray of chest, 1 view921$7,010$6
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast70$5,760$81
Mri scan of brain without contrast94$4,987$53
Screening 3d breast mammography97$4,818$50
Mri scan of pelvis before and after contrast17$4,503$265
Ct scan of chest with contrast88$3,758$42
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast60$3,678$60
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow123$3,524$29
X-ray of chest, 2 views452$3,501$8
Diagnostic mammography of 1 breast107$2,954$27
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast18$2,904$161
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast79$2,900$37
Diagnostic mammography of both breasts81$2,790$34
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast86$2,178$23
Ct scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast33$1,869$57
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow66$1,865$28
Ct scan of blood vessels of head with contrast30$1,805$60
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast34$1,700$50
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine44$1,638$37
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth13$1,581$122
Ct scan of chest without contrast37$1,570$42
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast26$1,428$55
Ct scan of chest with contrast26$1,316$49
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity49$1,308$27
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast12$1,295$108
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen59$1,242$21
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers48$1,194$24
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers73$1,170$16
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow26$1,107$43
MRI scan of both breasts with contrast20$1,089$54
Mri scan of lower spinal canal before and after contrast12$973$81
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast13$965$69
X-ray of chest, 2 views95$927$10
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast21$870$41
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow12$845$70
Ct scan of chest without contrast13$821$63
Mri scan of middle spinal canal without contrast14$797$57
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue12$692$58
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen21$635$30
X-ray of knee, 3 views78$616$7
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast20$609$30
Mri scan of blood vessels of head without contrast14$594$42
Ct scan of face without contrast20$562$28
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen14$534$38
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views74$526$7
Ct scan of pelvis without contrast13$500$38
Mri scan of arm joint without contrast11$494$45
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)20$461$23
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views57$454$8
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views58$444$7
Injection, gadolinium-based magnetic resonance contrast agent, not otherwise specified (nos), per ml17$419$1
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen12$379$32
X-ray of abdomen, 2 views44$368$8
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view52$366$7
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views45$298$6
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml19$296$2
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views40$252$6
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue12$238$20
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views37$221$6
X-ray of middle spine, 3 views27$211$8
X-ray of upper spine, 6 or more views16$188$12
X-ray of ribs on side of body, minimum of 3 views20$184$9
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views11$172$16
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views27$156$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views25$156$6
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views21$139$6
X-ray of thigh bone, minimum 2 views17$139$7
X-ray of knee, 3 views11$130$11
X-ray of forearm, 2 views18$130$6
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views15$126$8
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views18$122$6
X-ray of upper spine, 4-5 views11$121$11
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views20$121$6
X-ray of both hips, 3-4 views11$120$11
X-ray of lower leg, 2 views17$117$6
X-ray of upper arm, minimum of 2 views17$110$6
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views16$100$6
X-ray of finger, minimum of 2 views11$59$5
Computer-aided detection and computer algorithm analysis of breast MRI image data14$10$1

2017: 89 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed781$27,835$36
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed122$14,387$118
Mri scan of pelvis before and after contrast37$11,797$319
Ct scan head or brain without contrast334$10,225$30
Screening 3d breast mammography338$9,853$29
X-ray of chest, 1 view, front1,079$8,404$7
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast115$7,650$65
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast43$5,854$136
Screening 3d breast mammography116$5,665$49
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast70$4,751$66
Mri scan of brain without contrast83$4,576$55
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast53$4,327$82
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow134$3,974$29
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side494$3,706$7
Ct scan of chest with contrast82$3,676$45
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast32$3,196$97
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; unilateral91$2,769$29
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast65$2,503$39
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast27$2,399$89
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; bilateral57$2,041$36
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast16$2,033$120
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast78$1,995$25
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow69$1,871$27
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing36$1,806$50
Ct scan of chest without contrast47$1,770$38
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow41$1,722$42
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using x-ray with needle, first growth13$1,699$131
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine48$1,699$35
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow54$1,682$30
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side178$1,622$9
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast15$1,613$108
Mri scan of arm joint without contrast13$1,582$113
Biopsy of breast and placement of locating device using ultrasound, first growth12$1,477$123
Mri scan of brain without contrast16$1,427$89
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen66$1,390$21
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity48$1,338$27
Injection, gadolinium-based magnetic resonance contrast agent, not otherwise specified (nos), per ml44$1,256$1
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers78$1,193$15
Ct scan of chest with contrast22$1,159$53
Ct scan head or brain without contrast30$1,059$35
Ct scan of blood vessels of neck with contrast18$1,019$57
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity23$1,016$44
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers39$987$25
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast13$949$73
Ct scan of blood vessels of head with contrast16$940$59
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen30$847$27
Mri scan of blood vessels of head without contrast18$833$46
Ct scan of chest without contrast18$823$46
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen24$774$32
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast15$773$52
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast13$740$57
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast15$695$46
Ct scan of face without contrast20$576$27
Mri scan of arm joint without contrast13$560$43
Ct scan of blood vessels of chest with contrast11$522$47
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue14$519$37
Imaging of abdomen51$516$10
Diagnostic digital breast tomosynthesis, unilateral or bilateral (list separately in addition to 77065 or 77066)15$515$32
Ct scan of pelvis without contrast12$505$42
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views54$451$8
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views63$445$7
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast13$425$33
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views49$382$8
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen13$374$29
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers20$369$18
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml23$364$2
X-ray of knee, 3 views52$329$6
X-ray of abdomen, single view43$296$7
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views42$259$6
X-ray of middle spine, 3 views33$253$8
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue13$238$18
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views25$215$9
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views34$208$6
X-ray of upper spine, 6 or more views14$197$14
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views28$176$6
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views26$162$6
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views17$158$9
X-ray of knee, 3 views17$152$8
X-ray series of abdomen with single x-ray of chest13$149$11
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views23$142$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views22$135$6
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views22$135$6
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views17$131$7
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views17$130$7
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml13$127$0
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views13$115$9
X-ray of thigh bone, minimum 2 views15$110$7
X-ray of lower leg, 2 views18$104$6
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views11$87$8

2016: 84 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed671$21,626$32
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed231$19,484$84
Mri scan of pelvis before and after contrast34$12,013$343
Ct scan head or brain without contrast276$7,878$28
X-ray of chest, 1 view, front948$6,996$6
Screening 3d breast mammography134$6,637$50
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast92$5,725$62
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast49$4,039$82
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast26$3,797$146
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast57$3,657$62
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow110$3,145$28
Mri scan of brain without contrast60$2,984$50
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side359$2,863$8
Ct scan of chest with contrast58$2,468$42
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast19$2,403$109
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side236$2,127$9
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast27$2,014$75
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast53$1,962$37
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; unilateral77$1,945$24
Computer analysis of screening mammogram to assist detection of cancer670$1,769$3
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; bilateral58$1,733$30
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow39$1,692$43
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine88$1,631$19
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast64$1,615$25
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow58$1,507$26
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast18$1,373$76
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen63$1,308$21
Computer analysis of screening mammogram to assist detection of cancer231$1,264$5
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity46$1,238$27
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast15$1,224$82
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; bilateral16$1,179$74
Ct scan head or brain without contrast34$1,176$35
3d radiographic procedure with computerized image postprocessing23$1,173$51
MRI scan of both breasts with contrast19$1,088$57
Injection, gadolinium-based magnetic resonance contrast agent, not otherwise specified (nos), per ml40$1,073$1
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow37$1,067$29
Ct scan of chest with contrast23$1,030$45
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers38$974$25
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers60$881$15
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast13$870$67
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast23$869$38
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity14$808$58
Mri scan of blood vessels of head without contrast16$694$43
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; unilateral17$684$40
Ct scan of chest without contrast20$684$34
Ct scan of face without contrast26$682$26
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast13$634$49
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast13$631$49
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers27$605$22
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue17$565$33
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen19$545$29
Imaging of abdomen50$536$10
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen15$477$32
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast15$419$28
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views48$392$8
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views56$365$6
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views42$342$8
Complete ultrasound scan of 1 breast11$339$31
X-ray of abdomen, single view43$332$7
X-ray of knee, 3 views45$315$7
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views34$307$9
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views35$264$8
X-ray of knee, 3 views29$264$9
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views40$261$6
Computer analysis of diagnostic mammogram128$255$2
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml15$232$2
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views40$231$6
X-ray of hip, 2-3 views21$216$10
X-ray series of abdomen with single x-ray of chest18$203$11
X-ray of upper spine, 6 or more views17$203$12
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views28$169$6
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views19$158$8
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views25$156$6
X-ray of lower leg, 2 views25$149$6
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views17$146$9
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views20$130$7
X-ray of middle spine, 3 views20$129$6
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views13$121$9
Computer analysis of diagnostic mammogram33$117$4
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views20$117$6
X-ray of thigh bone, minimum 2 views15$105$7
X-ray of forearm, 2 views13$81$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views13$78$6
Computer-aided detection and computer algorithm analysis of breast MRI image data15$0$0

2015: 72 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed535$17,981$34
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed190$17,398$92
Ct scan head or brain without contrast330$9,672$29
X-ray of chest, 1 view, front957$7,551$7
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast74$6,449$86
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast80$5,579$68
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast71$4,602$64
Mri scan of brain without contrast78$4,298$55
Mri scan of pelvis before and after contrast11$3,984$362
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side415$3,276$8
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast13$2,928$209
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow95$2,855$30
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow76$2,213$29
Ct scan of chest with contrast51$2,151$42
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast49$1,845$37
Screening 3d breast mammography34$1,768$52
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; bilateral58$1,742$30
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side192$1,702$9
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; unilateral69$1,684$24
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast63$1,679$26
Computer analysis of screening mammogram to assist detection of cancer535$1,606$3
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine45$1,453$32
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow24$1,303$54
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen54$1,187$22
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast21$1,148$55
Computer analysis of screening mammogram to assist detection of cancer176$1,143$6
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers45$1,142$25
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; bilateral17$1,101$65
Ct scan of blood vessels of chest with contrast15$1,043$70
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers56$934$16
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast15$856$57
Ct scan of chest without contrast20$749$37
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity27$737$27
Ct scan of chest with contrast11$730$66
Complete ultrasound scan of 1 breast20$657$31
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast12$655$50
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen20$608$30
Limited ultrasound scan of 1 breast12$595$46
Imaging of abdomen49$549$10
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views63$534$8
Injection, gadolinium-based magnetic resonance contrast agent, not otherwise specified (nos), per ml24$518$2
Ct scan head or brain without contrast11$510$46
Ct scan of lower spine without contrast14$463$33
X-ray of ribs of one side of body, minimum of 2 views52$439$8
X-ray of knee, 3 views57$398$7
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views43$323$7
Limited ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity13$287$22
X-ray of upper spine, 6 or more views22$286$13
Computer analysis of diagnostic mammogram124$269$2
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views32$253$7
X-ray of abdomen, single view38$247$7
X-ray series of abdomen with single x-ray of chest21$245$12
Ultrasound scan of head and neck soft tissue11$237$22
X-ray of ribs of one side of body, minimum of 2 views16$230$14
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views31$196$6
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views26$189$7
Imaging of abdomen11$164$15
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, minimum of 4 views14$161$11
X-ray of abdomen, single view13$160$11
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views21$154$7
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views25$150$6
X-ray of knee, 3 views17$148$9
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views21$129$6
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views16$126$8
X-ray of thigh, 2 views15$105$7
X-ray of ribs on side of body, minimum of 3 views11$104$9
Computer analysis of diagnostic mammogram22$101$5
X-ray of middle spine, 3 views13$101$8
X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views12$98$8
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views15$98$7
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views12$84$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views11$70$6

2014: 74 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed461$15,416$33
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed114$13,814$121
Ct scan head or brain without contrast283$8,207$28
X-ray of chest, 1 view, front912$7,260$7
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast86$5,653$66
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast65$4,385$66
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast43$3,743$87
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast14$3,685$263
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast30$3,440$115
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side334$2,761$8
Mri scan of brain without contrast48$2,549$53
Ct scan of chest with contrast57$2,486$44
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast15$2,382$159
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast12$2,319$178
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; unilateral82$2,127$25
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side217$2,033$9
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine36$1,604$45
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen73$1,536$21
Computer analysis of screening mammogram to assist detection of cancer460$1,362$3
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow28$1,345$46
Ultrasound of breasts59$1,190$20
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow12$1,171$98
Ct scan head or brain without contrast31$1,147$37
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast33$1,116$33
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast16$1,097$69
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers18$1,094$58
Computer analysis of screening mammogram to assist detection of cancer114$1,046$9
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; bilateral35$1,045$30
Ct scan of chest with contrast21$1,004$48
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow45$966$21
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast17$911$54
Ct scan of chest without contrast18$643$36
Limited ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity28$593$21
Ultrasound study of veins of both arms or legs including assessment of functional maneuvers46$591$12
Mri scan of blood vessels of head without contrast13$554$43
Imaging of abdomen50$516$10
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers30$515$17
Ct scan of face without contrast12$461$38
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views55$411$7
Complete ultrasound scan of abdomen13$397$31
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, minimum of 4 views30$381$13
Injection, gadolinium-based magnetic resonance contrast agent, not otherwise specified (nos), per ml17$379$1
Complete ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity15$362$24
X-ray of abdomen, single view46$330$7
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers12$321$27
X-ray of ribs of one side of body, minimum of 2 views26$311$12
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views33$290$9
X-ray of ribs of one side of body, minimum of 2 views35$288$8
X-ray of knee, 3 views36$286$8
X-ray of knee, 3 views36$282$7
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views37$279$8
X-ray of upper spine, 6 or more views19$270$14
Computer analysis of diagnostic mammogram117$258$2
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views37$250$7
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml18$248$0
X-ray of ribs on side of body, minimum of 3 views20$236$11
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views32$227$7
X-ray series of abdomen with single x-ray of chest19$220$12
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml13$217$2
X-ray series of abdomen with single x-ray of chest15$183$12
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views24$183$8
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views24$149$6
Imaging of abdomen14$144$10
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views18$139$8
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views21$135$6
X-ray of knee, 4 or more views15$126$8
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views16$126$8
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views21$123$6
Computer analysis of diagnostic mammogram14$104$7
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views16$101$6
X-ray of middle spine, 3 views12$92$8
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views17$88$5
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views13$88$7
X-ray of ribs on side of body, 2 views11$78$7

2013: 66 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed139$17,359$125
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed466$15,227$33
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast33$8,634$262
Ct scan head or brain without contrast282$8,068$28
X-ray of chest, 1 view, front814$6,462$7
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast16$6,386$399
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast86$5,572$65
Mri scan of brain before and after contrast47$4,059$86
Mri scan of brain without contrast12$3,851$296
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast61$3,808$62
Mri scan of leg joint without contrast17$3,301$174
Ct scan of chest with contrast69$3,017$43
Dxa bone density measurement of hip, pelvis, spine61$2,773$45
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast11$2,649$241
Mri scan of arm joint without contrast11$2,251$205
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis with contrast24$2,150$90
Ct scan of upper spine without contrast52$1,901$37
Biopsy of breast using imaging guidance13$1,884$135
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side233$1,856$8
Mri scan of brain without contrast36$1,757$49
Ct scan of chest with contrast24$1,590$66
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; unilateral56$1,440$26
Diagnostic mammography, including computer-aided detection (cad) when performed; bilateral46$1,432$31
Ct scan head or brain without contrast21$1,411$67
Computer analysis of screening mammogram to assist detection of cancer465$1,299$3
Computer analysis of screening mammogram to assist detection of cancer139$1,251$9
Insertion of metal clip during breast biopsy or aspiration17$1,218$68
Ct scan of abdomen and pelvis without contrast12$1,183$99
Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen56$1,123$20
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow51$1,085$21
X-ray of chest, 2 views, front and side79$1,053$13
Ultrasound of breasts51$1,012$20
Mri scan of lower spinal canal without contrast17$900$53
Ct scan of chest without contrast24$879$37
Ultrasound of breasts11$750$62
Mri scan of upper spinal canal without contrast12$702$59
Ultrasound study of veins of both arms or legs including assessment of functional maneuvers52$662$13
Ct scan of face without contrast13$542$42
Imaging of abdomen49$510$10
Injection, gadobenate dimeglumine (multihance), per ml27$487$2
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers24$390$16
X-ray of ribs of one side of body, minimum of 2 views46$379$8
X-ray of ribs of one side of body, minimum of 2 views15$324$22
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views39$315$8
Limited ultrasound scan behind abdominal cavity15$306$20
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views39$295$7
X-ray of knee, 3 views38$280$7
Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement11$272$25
X-ray of abdomen, single view41$270$6
Low osmolar contrast material, 300-399 mg/ml iodine concentration, per ml18$261$0
X-ray of upper spine, 6 or more views19$256$13
X-ray of knee, 3 views12$252$19
X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views11$248$23
X-ray series of abdomen with single x-ray of chest23$245$11
Computer analysis of diagnostic mammogram99$214$2
X-ray of shoulder, minimum of 2 views14$155$10
X-ray of ankle, minimum of 3 views26$154$6
X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views20$134$6
X-ray of knee, 1-2 views15$118$7
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views13$109$8
X-ray of pelvis, 1-2 views16$107$6
X-ray of thigh, 2 views16$107$7
X-ray of foot, minimum of 3 views18$105$6
X-ray of middle spine, 3 views14$104$7
X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views16$102$6
X-ray of elbow, minimum of 3 views12$83$6

Medicaid work

$6,838 in 2024

Medicaid paid $6,838 for 649 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 41 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
Radiologic examination, chest; single view376$1,739
CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS W/CONTRAST MATERIAL26$1,350
Computed tomography, head or brain; without contrast material54$979
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (CAD) when performed44$971
SCREENING DIGITAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS BI44$743
VASCULAR STUDY31$585
Radiologic examination, chest; 2 views74$472
Medicaid work by year
2024649741$6,838
2023894865$12,112
20221,352876$20,199
2021872851$10,319
2020865955$9,677
20191,2281168$14,150
20181,3541074$19,240
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS W/CONTRAST MATERIAL50$2,818
Computed tomography, head or brain; without contrast material109$2,589
Radiologic examination, chest; single view460$2,489
VASCULAR STUDY61$1,436
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (CAD) when performed47$1,021
SCREENING DIGITAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS BI57$735
Radiologic examination, chest; 2 views92$684
Ultrasound, breast, unilateral, real time with image documentation, including axilla when performed; limited18$340

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS W/CONTRAST MATERIAL72$4,077
Radiologic examination, chest; single view662$3,537
Computed tomography, head or brain; without contrast material157$3,473
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (CAD) when performed105$2,845
VASCULAR STUDY107$2,420
SCREENING DIGITAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS BI103$2,205
Radiologic examination, chest; 2 views127$824
CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS W/O CONTRAST MATERIAL19$817

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
VASCULAR STUDY128$2,878
Radiologic examination, chest; single view451$2,394
Computed tomography, head or brain; without contrast material58$1,174
Radiologic examination, chest; 2 views141$1,066
CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS W/CONTRAST MATERIAL15$1,052
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (CAD) when performed33$933
SCREENING DIGITAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS BI33$735
X-ray of lumbosacral spine, anteroposterior and lateral views13$87

2020

Largest Medicaid services in 2020
Radiologic examination, chest; single view455$2,165
VASCULAR STUDY90$1,840
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (CAD) when performed49$1,336
Computed tomography, head or brain; without contrast material42$1,044
SCREENING DIGITAL BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS BI52$1,021
Radiologic examination, chest; 2 views135$1,012
CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS W/CONTRAST MATERIAL15$772
Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, fetal and maternal evaluation, first trimester (< 14 weeks 0 days), transabdominal approach; single or first gestation12$405
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view15$83

2019

Largest Medicaid services in 2019
VASCULAR STUDY145$4,140
Radiologic examination, chest; 2 views425$3,092
Computed tomography, head or brain; without contrast material89$2,006
Radiologic examination, chest; single view439$1,888
CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS W/CONTRAST MATERIAL26$1,053
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (CAD) when performed32$728
Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, fetal and maternal evaluation, first trimester (< 14 weeks 0 days), transabdominal approach; single or first gestation14$517
DIAGNOSTIC COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY THORAX W/CONTRAST13$468
X-ray of abdomen, 1 view14$99
X-RAY EXAM OF ANKLE14$86
X-RAY EXAM OF FOOT17$75

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
VASCULAR STUDY118$4,778
CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS W/CONTRAST MATERIAL85$3,507
Computed tomography, head or brain; without contrast material139$3,302
Radiologic examination, chest; 2 views405$3,095
Radiologic examination, chest; single view458$2,079
Screening mammography, bilateral (2-view study of each breast), including computer-aided detection (CAD) when performed78$2,074
X-ray of lumbosacral spine, anteroposterior and lateral views30$222
Radiologic examination, knee; 3 views16$105
X-RAY EXAM OF ANKLE12$78
Final reports with documentation of one or more dose reduction techniques (e.g., automated exposure control, adjustment of the ma and/or kv according to patient size, use of iterative reconstruction technique)13$0

Money from drug and device companies

$14 in 2025

Industry payments by year
202511None$14
202411None$98
202111None$19
201911None$45

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
Boston ScientificEmbold Fibered$14
1 payment
  • Meals for Embold Fibered · 2025-05-14 · $14
See the published payment
Every published payment
Boston ScientificMeals · 2025-05-14Embold Fibered$14
See earlier years (2024, 2021, 2019)

2024: $98

Payments by company in 2024
MedtronicKyphon Express II Kyphopak Tray$98
1 payment
  • Meals for Kyphon Express II Kyphopak Tray · 2024-11-23 · $98

2021: $19

Payments by company in 2021
Blue Earth DiagnosticsAxumin$19
1 payment
  • Meals for Axumin · 2021-11-17 · $19

2019: $45

Payments by company in 2019
Leica MicrosystemsMammotome$45
1 payment
  • Meals for Mammotome · 2019-06-21 · $45

Professional record

NPI
1245443258
Licence
CA A94087California A94087: Current · expires 2027-08-31
Trained
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2004 · 22 years ago
Group
County of Santa Clara · Central Washington Health Services Association
Gender
Male
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Taxonomy
Diagnostic radiology (2085R0202X)
Mailing address
1241 Woodland Ave, Mount Pleasant, SC, 29464
NPI first listed
2007-05-07
NPI last updated
2016-09-19

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.