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Justin C Lee, MD

Cardiovascular Disease (Cardiology) · Emeryville

NPI 1225078579

Medicare standing
Clear
Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
Plans that list them
10
2 carriers
Offices
5

Offices

5 locations · Stanford Health Care · University Healthcare Alliance

Looking this up.

Hospitals listed: Alta Bates Summit Medical Center · Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp · Eden Medical Center · Stanford Health Care · Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley. That is not proof they admit you there this week.

Plans that list them

10 plans · 2 carriers

A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Lee’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.

10 of 10 plans

Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Alignment Health BreathEasy (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Clarity (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Harmony (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes CalPlus (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Care (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Heart & Diabetes Choice (HMO C-SNP)Alignment Health PlanListedSep 28, 2026
Alignment Health Honor+ Plan (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
Alignment Health My Choice CalCare (HMO)Alignment Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026
SCAN Strive (HMO C-SNP)SCAN Health PlanListedOct 3, 2026

California Medical Board record

Licence C146229 · Current

Licensed to practise in California · since 2016 · expires 2028-10-31 · University of Illinois College of Medicine.

No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.

State licence records

1 licence

  • Washington MD.MD.00042338Physician And Surgeon License · since 2003 · expires 2027-10-05
    ActiveNo board action on this licenceCheck it with the state

We check Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, plus California above. A state that is not in this list has not been checked, which is not the same as clear.

Hospitals they work in

5 hospitals

These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.

  • Alta Bates Summit Medical CenterOakland, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Sutter Health, which runs 27 hospitals in 2 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 78% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complications: 130.09 (87.72 to 172.46) · 109 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.274, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.227, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates CampBerkeley, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Sutter Health, which runs 27 hospitals in 2 statesPatients rate it 2 of 5 · 67% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.298, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Eden Medical CenterCastro Valley, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Other · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Sutter Health, which runs 27 hospitals in 2 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 75% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 4 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.122, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
  • Stanford Health CareStanford, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency departmentPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsHome of Stanford Cancer Institute, a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer centrePatients rate it 4 of 5 · 83% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsWorse than the national rate — Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate: 5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Worse than the national rate — Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy: 14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024Better than the national rate — Postoperative respiratory failure rate: 4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): 0.317, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.446, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — SSI - Colon Surgery: 0.241, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery: 0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 cases, Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
  • Stanford Health Care Tri-ValleyPleasanton, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Stanford Health Care, which runs 3 hospitalsPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 74% would definitely recommend it
    Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): 0.178, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.237, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Alta Bates Summit Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 4 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 3 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths130.09 (87.72 to 172.46) · 109 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.274BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.227BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1 (0.06 to 1.94) · 1,209 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.88 (0.6 to 1.16)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2 · 89 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.9 · 105 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths9.8 · 270 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths8.9 · 447 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths13.7 · 341 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths11.2 · 381 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.6 · 2,811 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.13 (0 to 0.31) · 7,167 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.21 (0.02 to 0.4) · 7,659 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.93 (0.92 to 4.94) · 1,668 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.25 (0 to 2.75) · 580 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.67 (1.19 to 4.15) · 1,446 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths6.17 (0.33 to 12.02) · 633 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths8.11 (4.67 to 11.55) · 619 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.61 (0.15 to 3.07) · 309 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.39 (0 to 0.96) · 6,085 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.8 · 217 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.724No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections1.425No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.716No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits12.7 · 416 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19.6 · 606 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits-30.4 · 359 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-31.8 · 555 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits-14.4 · 358 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16 · 382 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.1 (3.2 to 8.2) · 25 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits10.8 (7.3 to 16) · 25 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits4.5 · 232 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits9.9 · 56 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20 · 152 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits14.8 (11.1 to 20) · 251 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) · 579 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (535 patients answered, 18% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness3
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
Room was "always" clean73%
Nurses "always" communicated well75%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained58%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information86%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge87%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully79%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)75%
Staff "always" explained new medications73%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand69%
Nurses "always" listened carefully72%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect85%
"Always" quiet at night54%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital78%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects43%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms86%
See every measure and the patient survey for Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 6 the same, 1 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.298BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.18 (0.16 to 2.2) · 730 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.87 (0.51 to 1.23)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths188.12 (132.31 to 243.94) · 50 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.8 · 50 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths10.8 · 41 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths9.4 · 189 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths12.6 · 184 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.7 · 103 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.9 · 1,585 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.18 (0 to 0.4) · 3,929 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.31 (0.11 to 0.51) · 3,954 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.15 (0.95 to 5.36) · 754 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.62 (0 to 3.33) · 325 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.99 (0.39 to 3.59) · 717 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths10.85 (2.27 to 19.44) · 326 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths4.79 (1.08 to 8.49) · 302 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.68 (0.19 to 3.18) · 184 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.17 (0 to 0.88) · 3,240 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.4 · 161 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.207No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.48No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.785No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits19.4 · 243 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-58.2 · 194 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits-12.3 · 177 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.8 · 209 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.4 (3.8 to 7.5) · 215 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits12.2 (9.4 to 15.5) · 215 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits4.8 · 150 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.2 · 81 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits13.4 (10 to 18.1) · 315 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.8 (0.6 to 1.2) · 137 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (449 patients answered, 15% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp
Cleanliness2
Nurse communication2
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information2
Overall hospital rating2
Quietness2
Recommend hospital3
Share of patients giving the best answer at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp
Room was "always" clean62%
Nurses "always" communicated well72%
Doctors "always" communicated well75%
Staff "always" explained53%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information82%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge82%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand68%
Doctors "always" listened carefully73%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect83%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)58%
Staff "always" explained new medications67%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand67%
Nurses "always" listened carefully66%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect81%
"Always" quiet at night49%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital67%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects38%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms83%
See every measure and the patient survey for Eden Medical Center

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Eden Medical Center
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.122BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.88 (0 to 1.89) · 819 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.81 (0.46 to 1.16)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths137.41 (92.94 to 181.88) · 70 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths8.4 · 78 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths11.7 · 38 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths11.1 · 207 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths17.6 · 359 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.5 · 355 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3.4 · 1,714 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.17 (0 to 0.39) · 4,697 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.3 (0.1 to 0.5) · 4,676 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths2.69 (0.53 to 4.85) · 860 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.56 (0 to 3.24) · 251 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.75 (1.17 to 4.32) · 818 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths7.76 (0 to 15.78) · 261 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths6.09 (2.08 to 10.1) · 242 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.64 (0.16 to 3.12) · 233 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.85) · 4,132 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.9 · 60 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.431No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.292No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.307No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.61No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits22.1 · 258 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits22.6 · 225 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits2.4 · 367 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.9 · 390 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.7 · 58 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits20 · 88 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.9 (9.6 to 17.4) · 68 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) · 205 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (431 patients answered, 17% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Eden Medical Center
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication2
Doctor communication2
Communication about medicines2
Discharge information3
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness3
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Eden Medical Center
Room was "always" clean71%
Nurses "always" communicated well75%
Doctors "always" communicated well75%
Staff "always" explained57%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information87%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand70%
Doctors "always" listened carefully73%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect82%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)70%
Staff "always" explained new medications70%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand69%
Nurses "always" listened carefully71%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect83%
"Always" quiet at night58%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital75%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects43%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms87%
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 5 better, 3 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 3 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 5 the same, 4 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Stanford Health Care
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths5.31 (4.24 to 6.37) · 8,661 casesWorseJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits14.1 (12.7 to 15.7) · 2,191 casesWorseJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths4.08 (1.95 to 6.21) · 5,296 casesBetterJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.317BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.446BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0.241BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits0.7 (0.6 to 0.9) · 3,348 casesBetterJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths1.06 (0.45 to 1.67) · 5,374 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.86 (0.72 to 1)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths166.09 (137.88 to 194.3) · 470 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths1.1 · 192 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths6.4 · 146 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths9.7 · 253 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths6.3 · 880 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths10.3 · 935 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths8.7 · 501 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths2.1 · 7,730 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.13 (0 to 0.27) · 20,799 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) · 23,182 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths0.94 (0.2 to 1.68) · 5,694 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths2.36 (1.54 to 3.19) · 7,846 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.2 (3.76 to 6.64) · 5,603 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.38 (0.23 to 2.53) · 2,211 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.52 (0.21 to 0.83) · 19,915 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths3.6 · 416 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.869No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections0.857No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Abdominal HysterectomyInfections0.368No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.2 · 247 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.5 · 1,021 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits47.8 · 258 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-1.6 · 990 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits20.8 · 976 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits16.5 · 959 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits5.2 (4.4 to 6.2) · 2,191 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.1 · 425 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits9.6 · 158 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.6 · 183 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.7 (10.4 to 15.4) · 4,578 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024

What patients said (6,810 patients answered, 25% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Stanford Health Care
Cleanliness4
Nurse communication4
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating4
Quietness2
Recommend hospital5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Stanford Health Care
Room was "always" clean75%
Nurses "always" communicated well82%
Doctors "always" communicated well81%
Staff "always" explained63%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information89%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge89%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully80%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect87%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)79%
Staff "always" explained new medications76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand77%
Nurses "always" listened carefully79%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect88%
"Always" quiet at night53%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital83%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects50%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms90%
See every measure and the patient survey for Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley

Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 2 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 2 better, 7 the same, 0 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.

Every scored measure at Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley
Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.178BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections0.237BetterOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths0.79 (0 to 1.73) · 1,041 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths0.79 (0.5 to 1.08)No differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths145.81 (96.5 to 195.12) · 72 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths2.9 · 55 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths8.6 · 92 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths12.5 · 96 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths9.5 · 395 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths10.3 · 391 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths10.1 · 162 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths3 · 1,736 casesNoneJul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.37) · 4,425 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths0.22 (0.02 to 0.41) · 4,771 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths3.45 (1.46 to 5.44) · 1,403 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths1.5 (0.05 to 2.94) · 645 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths1.81 (0.38 to 3.24) · 1,279 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths8.53 (3.2 to 13.85) · 639 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths5.15 (1.89 to 8.41) · 648 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths1.61 (0.14 to 3.07) · 370 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths0.16 (0 to 0.83) · 4,160 casesNo differentJul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths4 · 74 casesNoneApr 2023 – Mar 2025
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections0.369No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
MRSA BacteremiaInfections1.112No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections0No differentOct 2024 – Sep 2025
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits13.1 · 110 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits20.1 · 437 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits-5.8 · 94 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits-19.3 · 456 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits-0.3 · 402 casesNoneJul 2022 – Jun 2025
Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits15.8 · 358 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits6.8 (4.7 to 9.6) · 198 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits10.1 (7.5 to 13.6) · 198 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits5.3 · 80 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits10.9 · 46 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits19.3 · 92 casesNoneJul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits12.4 (9.6 to 16.2) · 1,532 casesNo differentJan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits1 (0.8 to 1.2) · 929 casesNo differentJan 2024 – Dec 2024

What patients said (1,268 patients answered, 26% of those asked)

Patient survey stars by topic at Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley
Cleanliness3
Nurse communication3
Doctor communication4
Communication about medicines3
Discharge information4
Overall hospital rating3
Quietness2
Recommend hospital4
Share of patients giving the best answer at Stanford Health Care Tri-Valley
Room was "always" clean65%
Nurses "always" communicated well77%
Doctors "always" communicated well79%
Staff "always" explained58%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information88%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge88%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand74%
Doctors "always" listened carefully78%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect86%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)70%
Staff "always" explained new medications72%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand73%
Nurses "always" listened carefully74%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect84%
"Always" quiet at night42%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital74%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects44%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms89%

Original Medicare doctor bills

$646,877

Medicare paid this office $646,877 for 3,186 people.

This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.

Largest Original Medicare bills
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function1,320$187,912$140
Return visit (30+ min)1,265$136,084$97
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect261$101,310$388
Long return visit (40+ min)197$30,581$138
New patient visit (45+ min)223$28,254$127
See all 35 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function1,320$187,912$140
Return visit (30+ min)1,265$136,084$97
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect261$101,310$388
Long return visit (40+ min)197$30,581$138
New patient visit (45+ min)223$28,254$127
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose221$22,560$51
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report1,690$20,686$11
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report83$17,696$213
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician230$14,142$61
Visit complexity inherent to evaluation and management associated with medical care services that serve as the continuing focal point for all needed health care services and/or with medical care services that are part of ongoing care related to a patient's900$13,866$14
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system140$11,500$65
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow53$10,041$189
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days440$9,308$21
New patient visit (60+ min)34$6,224$183
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg201$3,868None
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days271$3,164$11
Ultrasound scan of abdominal aorta27$2,420$86
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only314$2,019$6
Heart rhythm review, and interpretation of continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days109$1,910$18
Heart muscle strain imaging47$1,810$39
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up75$1,735$22
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function75$1,714$23
Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system20$1,515$66
Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report22$1,278$58
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional76$1,116$14
Telephone, internet, or electronic health record assessment and management with written report by consulting physician, at least 5 minutes40$1,088$27
Programming of single lead pacemaker system16$1,087$54
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous67$1,043$15
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days55$1,042$19
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up22$1,037$41
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician56$678$12
Injection, aminophyllin, up to 250 mg82$554None
Heart rhythm recording continous external ekg over more than 48 hours up to 7 days53$524$10
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician25$427$17
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers11$320$29

Who their Medicare patients are

3,186 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 78 · Under 65 3% · 85 and older 23% · Women 55% · Also on Medicaid 59% · Health risk score 1.38. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical cardiology clinician is at 1.71.

Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Diabetes 37% · Coronary heart disease 32% · Chronic kidney disease 31% · Atrial fibrillation 28% · Heart failure 22% · Depression 16% · Cancer 13% · COPD 13% · Stroke 10% · Dementia 8%.

The office billed $4,258,043, Medicare allowed $954,203 and paid $646,877; for 10,132 services of 56 kinds; $5,181 of it was for drugs given in the office and $641,697 for care.

Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.

Year by year

Original Medicare by year
20243,18610,132781.38$4,258,043$646,877
20232,2906,086781.66$2,231,461$390,147
20222,3656,890781.52$2,426,794$446,606
20212,4486,976781.59$2,422,801$475,070
20201,8703,840781.82$1,454,069$291,877
20192,1925,013781.81$2,331,953$416,356
20182,0785,068781.71$2,233,303$405,866
20178001,643771.65$783,779$154,491
20164355691.43$7,012$1,553
201395148691.77$27,887$5,242

Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.

See the services billed each year

2023: 30 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Return visit (30+ min)1,067$99,341$89
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function545$81,964$150
Long return visit (40+ min)143$24,107$145
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes102$20,346$105
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect59$19,131$314
New patient visit (45+ min)141$17,445$124
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days83$14,128$21
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report1,121$12,736$11
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function194$11,862$61
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report60$10,480$175
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system117$9,945$60
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes57$9,201$153
New patient visit (60+ min)51$9,062$178
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days93$6,834$23
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg38$6,121None
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days95$6,039$21
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose38$3,766$50
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes42$3,297$70
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician52$2,924$56
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes22$2,530$115
Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free28$2,014$72
Programming of single lead pacemaker system22$1,846$58
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up56$1,454$26
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function62$1,417$23
Heart muscle strain imaging30$1,145$38
Administration of influenza virus vaccine28$1,016$36
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days24$552$23
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician41$508$12
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days35$393$11
Injection, aminophyllin, up to 250 mg13$90None

2022: 31 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)1,062$101,244$90
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function626$87,843$139
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect98$37,774$382
Long return visit (40+ min)190$30,558$143
New patient visit (45+ min)163$19,593$120
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days80$16,269$22
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes92$15,611$90
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system144$14,875$71
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report1,266$14,832$11
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg74$14,352None
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function175$10,912$62
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes56$9,753$171
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report46$9,112$198
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose80$8,473$53
New patient visit (60+ min)47$8,204$175
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days87$7,141$24
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days89$6,589$22
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician92$5,524$60
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes52$4,525$61
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes25$2,975$119
Heart muscle strain imaging71$2,727$38
Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free31$2,125$69
Programming of single lead pacemaker system23$1,708$53
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function63$1,229$20
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up47$1,212$26
Administration of influenza virus vaccine31$1,118$36
Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report14$810$58
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician43$542$13
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician29$538$19
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers16$275$17
Injection, aminophyllin, up to 250 mg31$189None

2021: 36 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Return visit (30+ min)992$105,818$103
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function619$104,685$168
Long return visit (40+ min)172$30,510$156
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect83$22,978$277
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes94$18,605$95
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days95$18,278$23
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report82$17,964$219
New patient visit (45+ min)134$17,281$129
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report1,282$15,725$11
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function237$15,677$64
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes74$14,418$183
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system152$13,428$66
New patient visit (60+ min)48$9,387$196
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days111$8,317$26
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose41$8,103$99
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days93$7,252$25
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg37$7,032None
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes69$6,176$66
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes31$3,845$124
Heart muscle strain imaging90$3,842$42
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician68$3,818$56
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes76$2,161$28
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up80$1,713$21
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function84$1,705$20
Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free23$1,501$65
Programming of single lead pacemaker system20$1,425$57
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days11$1,264$22
Evaluation of single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days19$1,174$33
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician51$992$19
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician70$919$13
Ultrasound scan of abdominal aorta11$684$57
Administration of influenza virus vaccine23$488$21
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up17$394$23
Injection, aminophyllin, up to 250 mg40$279None
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up15$99$7
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function17$49$3

2020: 33 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function425$69,250$162
Return visit (30+ min)457$36,001$71
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 11-20 minutes388$25,492$63
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function271$18,430$68
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes90$15,666$96
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect31$15,421$497
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes76$14,796$185
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report56$12,095$216
New patient visit (45+ min)86$10,677$124
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 21-30 minutes101$9,208$89
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes73$7,260$66
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose32$6,304$99
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days59$6,167$24
New patient visit (60+ min)32$5,788$181
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg29$5,468None
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report364$4,833$12
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes32$4,038$126
Long return visit (40+ min)22$3,305$132
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system48$3,034$51
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 5-10 minutes90$2,869$32
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician36$2,181$61
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days35$2,126$26
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system, remote up to 90 days30$1,958$27
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function56$1,055$19
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up50$1,050$21
Influenza vaccine split virus, preservative free11$671$61
Heart muscle strain imaging16$668$42
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up15$359$24
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician21$277$13
Administration of influenza virus vaccine11$226$21
Injection, aminophyllin, up to 250 mg26$178None
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up13$88$7
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function13$39$3

2019: 28 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function623$101,647$161
Return visit (30+ min)936$90,494$82
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect72$34,351$471
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes155$31,861$94
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report124$26,432$211
New patient visit (45+ min)172$23,087$134
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function284$18,973$66
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes84$15,898$181
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose71$13,610$96
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report819$12,334$14
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg63$11,524None
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician83$4,832$58
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system49$3,923$52
Long return visit (40+ min)24$3,221$124
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes45$3,213$64
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up122$2,669$22
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function124$2,608$21
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days15$1,736$24
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes12$1,476$123
Short return visit (20+ min)16$932$58
Ultrasound of heart during rest, exercise and/or drug-induced stress with report14$871$62
Evaluation of single, dual, multiple lead or leadless pacemaker system or implantable defibrillator system, remote up to 90 days11$653$26
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician28$547$20
Injection, aminophyllin, up to 250 mg60$372None
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician28$367$13
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up14$329$24
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up12$80$7
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function18$53$3

2018: 22 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function541$97,833$179
Return visit (30+ min)882$89,256$80
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes189$34,647$93
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report132$28,523$214
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect52$25,647$493
New patient visit (45+ min)167$22,783$136
Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes117$21,490$176
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function309$20,569$65
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report991$15,695$13
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose52$9,929$95
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg49$8,551None
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician54$3,201$59
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes45$3,105$63
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function140$2,923$21
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up131$2,825$22
Short return visit (20+ min)59$2,578$44
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system40$2,469$45
Long return visit (40+ min)13$1,653$127
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up13$323$23
Injection, aminophyllin, up to 250 mg36$171None
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up13$92$7
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function23$69$3

2017: 17 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function227$47,817$211
Return visit (30+ min)267$26,734$97
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect28$13,637$487
Ultrasound of heart with continuous electrocardiogram (ecg) during rest, exercise and/or drug induced stress with review and report50$12,651$253
New patient visit (45+ min)73$10,351$142
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes40$5,752$91
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose29$5,391$93
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function92$5,247$56
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report315$5,191$15
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg27$4,691None
Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes37$2,898$63
Short return visit (20+ min)36$2,416$67
Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making at least 55 minutes18$2,146$119
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician30$1,905$64
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up49$1,207$25
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function51$1,172$23
Injection, aminophyllin, up to 250 mg27$177None

2016: 1 service

Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only25$175$6

2013: 3 services

Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate, direction and valve function17$1,501$68
Return visit (30+ min)13$1,091$73
Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only57$300$5

Medicaid work

$146,823 in 2024

Medicaid paid $146,823 for 5,618 billed services this clinician did in 2024, up to 177 people in a month for one service.

Medicaid and CHIP claims where this clinician did the service, fee-for-service and managed care together. Any month with fewer than 11 patients is hidden, so small Medicaid practices undercount.

Largest Medicaid services in 2024
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography1,033$40,092
Return visit (30+ min)1,077$35,982
Myocardial perfusion imaging, tomographic (SPECT) (including attenuation correction, qualitative or quantitative wall motion, ejection fraction by first pass or gated technique, additional quantification, when performed); multiple studies, at rest and/or stress (exercise or pharmacologic) and/or redistribution and/or rest reinjection148$28,407
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg182$13,750
Long return visit (40+ min)120$5,519
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report1,503$4,249
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional103$3,479
External electrocardiographic recording for more than 7 days up to 15 days by continuous rhythm recording and storage; recording (includes connection and initial recording)301$2,860
OFF/OP CNSLTJ NEW/EST MOD 4096$2,767
New patient visit (45+ min)49$2,701
Tc99m sestamibi132$1,900
External electrocardiographic recording for more than 7 days up to 15 days by continuous rhythm recording and storage; review and interpretation351$1,760
Medicaid work by year
20245,61822177$146,823
20234,27817178$62,454
20223,64912160$35,572
20214,22118158$50,592
20201,57511104$28,860
20192,7098107$57,530
20182,435794$52,365
See the largest Medicaid services in earlier years

2023

Largest Medicaid services in 2023
Return visit (30+ min)880$29,499
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography709$20,391
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report1,268$3,478
Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, leadless pacemaker system, or implantable defibrillator system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and technician review, technical support and distribution of results258$2,411
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, including analysis of 1 or more recorded physiologic cardiovascular data elements from all internal and external sensors, analysis, review(s) and report(s) by a physician or other qualified health care professional557$1,738
Long return visit (40+ min)29$1,278
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional68$1,111
Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, or leadless pacemaker system with interim analysis, review(s) and report(s) by a physician or other qualified health care professional240$927
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES16$638
Programming device evaluation (in person) with iterative adjustment of the implantable device to test the function of the device and select optimal permanent programmed values with analysis, review and report by a physician or other qualified health care professional; dual lead pacemaker system18$431
Myocardial strain imaging using speckle tracking-derived assessment of myocardial mechanics (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography imaging)13$127
External electrocardiographic recording for more than 7 days up to 15 days by continuous rhythm recording and storage; recording (includes connection and initial recording)18$116

2022

Largest Medicaid services in 2022
Return visit (30+ min)899$17,411
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography560$12,002
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report1,217$3,145
Long return visit (40+ min)44$748
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, including analysis of 1 or more recorded physiologic cardiovascular data elements from all internal and external sensors, analysis, review(s) and report(s) by a physician or other qualified health care professional383$600
OFF/OP CNSLTJ NEW/EST MOD 4055$539
Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, leadless pacemaker system, or implantable defibrillator system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and technician review, technical support and distribution of results170$508
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional24$363
Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, or leadless pacemaker system with interim analysis, review(s) and report(s) by a physician or other qualified health care professional137$178
DOPPLER ECHO PULSE WAVE W/SPECTRAL F-UP/LMTD STD27$40
Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography)27$38
Advance Care Planning discussed and documented advance care plan or surrogate decision maker documented in the medical record (DEM) (GER, Pall Cr)106$0

2021

Largest Medicaid services in 2021
Return visit (30+ min)982$27,678
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography652$11,626
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional81$2,584
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report1,203$2,265
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg13$1,609
Long return visit (40+ min)26$791
SBSQ HOSPITAL IP/OBS CARE HIGH MDM 50 MINUTES18$604
Interrogation device evaluation(s) (remote), up to 90 days; single, dual, or multiple lead pacemaker system, leadless pacemaker system, or implantable defibrillator system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and technician review, technical support and distribution of results251$596
Short return visit (20+ min)32$583
CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TEST34$549
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, including analysis of 1 or more recorded physiologic cardiovascular data elements from all internal and external sensors, analysis, review(s) and report(s) by a physician or other qualified health care professional508$501
Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography)85$352

2020

Largest Medicaid services in 2020
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography496$15,771
Return visit (30+ min)360$8,686
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional36$2,045
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report283$735
Short return visit (20+ min)27$628
Brief communication technology-based service, e.g. virtual check-in, by a physician or other qualified health care professional who can report evaluation and management services, provided to an established patient, not originating from a related e/m service provided within the previous 7 days nor leading to an e/m service or procedure within the next 24 hours or soonest available appointment; 5-10 minutes of medical discussion62$324
DOPPLER ECHO PULSE WAVE W/SPECTRAL F-UP/LMTD STD37$226
Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography)41$208
Telephone evaluation and management service by a physician or other qualified health care professional who may report evaluation and management services provided to an established patient, parent, or guardian not originating from a related E/M service provided within the previous 7 days nor leading to an E/M service or procedure within the next 24 hours or soonest available appointment; 11-20 minutes of medical discussion122$140
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, including analysis of 1 or more recorded physiologic cardiovascular data elements from all internal and external sensors, analysis, review(s) and report(s) by a physician or other qualified health care professional40$97
Advance Care Planning discussed and documented advance care plan or surrogate decision maker documented in the medical record (DEM) (GER, Pall Cr)71$0

2019

Largest Medicaid services in 2019
Return visit (30+ min)791$26,047
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography671$19,997
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional153$7,460
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report726$1,724
DOPPLER ECHO PULSE WAVE W/SPECTRAL F-UP/LMTD STD158$944
Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography)166$931
CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS TEST29$428
Advance Care Planning discussed and documented advance care plan or surrogate decision maker documented in the medical record (DEM) (GER, Pall Cr)15$0

2018

Largest Medicaid services in 2018
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, complete, with spectral Doppler echocardiography, and with color flow Doppler echocardiography552$16,963
Return visit (30+ min)457$16,314
Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional196$11,373
Electrocardiogram, routine ECG with at least 12 leads; with interpretation and report814$2,993
OFF/OP CNSLTJ NEW/EST MOD 4014$1,918
DOPPLER ECHO PULSE WAVE W/SPECTRAL F-UP/LMTD STD196$1,405
Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography)206$1,400

Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid

$1,804,903

Pharmacies billed $1,804,903 in 2024.

This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.

Opioids were 0% of their Part D prescriptions (0 of 6,668) in 2024. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical cardiology clinician is at 0%.

5,310 generic and 1,358 brand-name prescriptions · $1,804,903 in drug cost.

Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.

Largest Part D drug costs
Eliquis698$1,055,451$1,512
Xarelto159$210,949$1,327
Entresto102$149,893$1,470
Jardiance139$132,747$955
Farxiga73$75,123$1,029
See all 50 drugs
Every Part D drug this clinician prescribed
Eliquis698$1,055,451$1,512
Xarelto159$210,949$1,327
Entresto102$149,893$1,470
Jardiance139$132,747$955
Farxiga73$75,123$1,029
Repatha Sureclick38$26,731$703
Brilinta22$23,192$1,054
Candesartan Cilexetil230$19,477$85
Multaq11$18,421$1,675
Metoprolol919$14,875$16
Atorvastatin1,102$8,760$8
Amiodarone71$5,939$84
Flecainide Acetate65$3,302$51
Nitroglycerin335$3,089$9
Ezetimibe102$2,649$26
Carvedilol373$2,625$7
Isosorbide Dinitrate21$2,323$111
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er123$2,150$17
Rosuvastatin95$2,061$22
Valsartan76$1,893$25
Digoxin64$1,384$22
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)43$1,247$29
Spironolactone178$1,235$7
Losartan140$1,058$8
Amlodipine Besylate284$1,004$4
Olmesartan Medoxomil74$985$13
Bisoprolol24$959$40
Clopidogrel108$903$8
Verapamil Er40$874$22
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Xr)16$848$53
Ranolazine Er12$839$70
Labetalol18$824$46
Diltiazem 24hr Er13$754$58
Hydralazine58$742$13
Furosemide138$708$5
Prasugrel22$686$31
Nifedipine Er23$579$25
Potassium Chloride29$560$19
Lisinopril89$543$6
Metoprolol101$490$5
Irbesartan18$385$21
Diltiazem22$384$17
Atenolol31$308$10
Famotidine21$285$14
Hydrochlorothiazide46$151$3
Warfarin14$139$10
Propranolol13$136$10
Meclizine17$129$8
Benazepril16$94$6
Simvastatin19$63$3

Year by year

Part D prescribing by year
20246,6681,3620% (0)20%$1,804,903
20234,9761,0990% (0)18%$1,526,332
20223,8109460% (0)17%$881,290
20213,5378640% (0)16%$607,963
20202,8996220% (0)15%$370,319
20192,7556260% (0)12%$288,377
20181,8914990% (0)17%$195,457
20172601430% (0)25%$19,844
201668310% (0)31%$3,095
20148640None24%$2,238
2013559151NoneNone$13,787

Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.

See the drugs prescribed each year

2023: 46 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Eliquis509$847,481$1,665
Xarelto107$185,257$1,731
Entresto97$163,516$1,686
Jardiance31$50,664$1,634
Farxiga30$46,757$1,559
Atorvastatin822$23,914$29
Metoprolol680$22,787$34
Brilinta15$21,719$1,448
Repatha Sureclick13$17,720$1,363
Praluent26$15,956$614
Carvedilol362$9,144$25
Amlodipine Besylate248$5,697$23
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er106$5,567$53
Candesartan Cilexetil49$4,999$102
Valsartan71$4,864$69
Nitroglycerin265$4,403$17
Flecainide Acetate58$3,987$69
Amiodarone59$3,947$67
Ezetimibe50$3,121$62
Losartan89$3,112$35
Rosuvastatin59$2,977$50
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)47$2,880$61
Isosorbide Dinitrate22$2,664$121
Digoxin54$2,585$48
Hydralazine60$2,534$42
Spironolactone102$2,245$22
Olmesartan Medoxomil41$2,237$55
Metoprolol97$2,122$22
Clopidogrel76$2,087$27
Lisinopril82$1,795$22
Bumetanide14$1,322$94
Potassium Chloride33$1,269$38
Midodrine13$1,256$97
Furosemide118$1,231$10
Bisoprolol13$1,138$88
Labetalol15$1,040$69
Verapamil Er22$1,020$46
Diltiazem29$968$33
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Xr)16$911$57
Nifedipine Er16$887$55
Irbesartan11$672$61
Ventolin Hfa11$646$59
Montelukast16$560$35
Simvastatin18$430$24
Hydrochlorothiazide41$303$7
Atenolol21$303$14

2022: 41 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Eliquis328$468,061$1,427
Xarelto107$143,826$1,344
Entresto66$87,533$1,326
Pradaxa21$27,371$1,303
Praluent17$14,687$864
Metoprolol569$13,613$24
Atorvastatin643$10,099$16
Flecainide Acetate49$5,272$108
Valsartan66$4,836$73
Carvedilol277$4,755$17
Ezetimibe53$4,503$85
Nitroglycerin194$3,126$16
Digoxin47$3,083$66
Isosorbide Dinitrate17$2,671$157
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er101$2,588$26
Rosuvastatin43$2,371$55
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)40$1,855$46
Amlodipine Besylate182$1,678$9
Losartan92$1,445$16
Nifedipine Er20$1,350$67
Midodrine11$1,328$121
Potassium Chloride34$1,313$39
Hydralazine48$1,279$27
Clopidogrel45$1,077$24
Labetalol12$1,035$86
Lisinopril73$873$12
Diltiazem 24hr Er22$846$38
Spironolactone45$791$18
Amiodarone14$696$50
Olmesartan Medoxomil31$683$22
Dilt-Xr14$674$48
Metoprolol73$673$9
Ventolin Hfa11$670$61
Furosemide88$632$7
Verapamil Er11$448$41
Pravastatin15$385$26
Atenolol19$281$15
Hydrochlorothiazide48$239$5
Diltiazem20$238$12
Meclizine12$171$14
Simvastatin16$120$8

2021: 42 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Eliquis229$297,009$1,297
Xarelto132$141,102$1,069
Pradaxa26$26,327$1,013
Entresto30$24,860$829
Metoprolol532$15,286$29
Brilinta11$13,272$1,207
Praluent15$9,150$610
Atorvastatin590$7,879$13
Nitroglycerin227$4,297$19
Carvedilol248$4,190$17
Valsartan51$3,205$63
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)37$3,026$82
Rosuvastatin33$2,709$82
Isosorbide Dinitrate19$2,323$122
Ezetimibe38$2,293$60
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er98$2,056$21
Nifedipine Er21$2,003$95
Losartan103$1,605$16
Digoxin32$1,576$49
Amlodipine Besylate189$1,496$8
Verapamil Sr11$1,227$112
Hydralazine50$1,083$22
Potassium Chloride27$992$37
Labetalol15$840$56
Spironolactone49$819$17
Diltiazem 24hr Er14$797$57
Furosemide92$791$9
Clopidogrel50$771$15
Cartia Xt12$727$61
Olmesartan Medoxomil13$710$55
Irbesartan19$643$34
Metoprolol86$607$7
Lisinopril65$506$8
Amiodarone22$434$20
Verapamil Er13$347$27
Hydrochlorothiazide51$332$7
Pravastatin13$302$23
Atenolol25$250$10
Simvastatin14$176$13
Lovastatin11$164$15
Clonidine16$138$9
Meclizine11$126$11

2020: 39 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Eliquis178$190,311$1,069
Xarelto63$67,047$1,064
Pradaxa21$18,353$874
Entresto13$13,710$1,055
Metoprolol403$10,801$27
Atorvastatin459$5,979$13
Carvedilol250$2,967$12
Potassium Chloride26$2,642$102
Isosorbide Dinitrate18$2,502$139
Nitroglycerin145$2,453$17
Nifedipine Er19$2,210$116
Digoxin34$2,059$61
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er113$2,019$18
Ezetimibe29$1,868$64
Losartan86$1,362$16
Hydralazine51$1,205$24
Amiodarone29$1,121$39
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)27$1,118$41
Irbesartan17$1,100$65
Valsartan14$927$66
Cartia Xt14$874$62
Dilt-Xr13$830$64
Amlodipine Besylate154$772$5
Rosuvastatin27$684$25
Olmesartan Medoxomil11$662$60
Clopidogrel50$661$13
Warfarin41$616$15
Furosemide63$576$9
Metoprolol88$562$6
Lisinopril64$520$8
Enalapril Maleate12$492$41
Spironolactone30$406$14
Verapamil Er20$344$17
Famotidine12$280$23
Atenolol18$253$14
Hydrochlorothiazide49$250$5
Lovastatin13$186$14
Benazepril14$157$11
Simvastatin18$130$7

2019: 34 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Eliquis159$131,931$830
Xarelto54$45,239$838
Entresto19$15,837$834
Metoprolol361$12,697$35
Pradaxa16$9,669$604
Atorvastatin450$7,509$17
Carvedilol277$4,095$15
Isosorbide Dinitrate23$3,300$143
Rosuvastatin30$2,882$96
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er117$2,724$23
Potassium Chloride25$2,130$85
Nitroglycerin113$1,993$18
Nifedipine Er23$1,921$84
Losartan72$1,264$18
Ezetimibe13$1,203$93
Amlodipine Besylate187$1,173$6
Hydralazine60$1,165$19
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)27$1,154$43
Valsartan11$808$73
Digoxin13$790$61
Amiodarone25$775$31
Cartia Xt25$752$30
Lisinopril89$723$8
Clopidogrel42$586$14
Warfarin41$566$14
Spironolactone29$565$19
Metoprolol76$516$7
Furosemide56$450$8
Diltiazem11$297$27
Hydrochlorothiazide38$237$6
Simvastatin24$207$9
Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide11$168$15
Lovastatin14$166$12
Atenolol13$148$11

2018: 30 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Eliquis160$91,161$570
Xarelto62$39,929$644
Entresto15$10,300$687
Metoprolol214$7,450$35
Pradaxa15$6,092$406
Atorvastatin248$4,274$17
Isosorbide Dinitrate15$2,197$146
Carvedilol209$2,096$10
Potassium Chloride20$1,832$92
Nitroglycerin74$1,735$23
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er72$1,678$23
Amiodarone14$1,128$81
Warfarin51$1,013$20
Cartia Xt27$986$37
Digoxin13$904$70
Rosuvastatin20$857$43
Amlodipine Besylate113$714$6
Losartan64$632$10
Metoprolol92$518$6
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)11$444$40
Lisinopril57$444$8
Hydralazine23$385$17
Furosemide39$348$9
Spironolactone12$332$28
Clopidogrel15$279$19
Hydrochlorothiazide26$157$6
Lovastatin13$149$11
Simvastatin17$83$5
Atenolol22$79$4
Clonidine13$72$6

2017: 12 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Eliquis14$7,765$555
Metoprolol31$1,724$56
Atorvastatin31$670$22
Nitroglycerin13$500$38
Warfarin11$254$23
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er11$153$14
Carvedilol17$150$9
Amlodipine Besylate15$115$8
Metoprolol20$106$5
Losartan12$104$9
Furosemide11$58$5
Lisinopril11$44$4

2014: 2 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Metoprolol14$807$58
Carvedilol18$138$8

2013: 14 drugs

Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Metoprolol42$2,964$71
Dilt-Xr30$2,359$79
Carvedilol73$800$11
Atorvastatin38$795$21
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er33$714$22
Nitroglycerin Patch15$680$45
Losartan31$318$10
Lisinopril39$298$8
Simvastatin36$262$7
Metoprolol36$247$7
Warfarin24$230$10
Pravastatin11$207$19
Furosemide33$197$6
Lovastatin11$134$12

Money from drug and device companies

$33 in 2025

Industry payments by year
202511None$33
202411None$24
202311None$100
202212None$168
202125None$254
201922None$111

Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.

A payment is not proof that care is biased.

Payments by company
Novartis PharmaceuticalsLeqvio$33
1 payment
  • Meals for Leqvio · 2025-10-17 · $33
See the published payment
Every published payment
Novartis PharmaceuticalsMeals · 2025-10-17Leqvio$33
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2019)

2024: $24

Payments by company in 2024
AbiomedImpella$24
1 payment
  • Meals for Impella · 2024-05-21 · $24

2023: $100

Payments by company in 2023
GlaxoSmithKlineArexvy$100
1 payment
  • Meals for Arexvy · 2023-08-10 · $100

2022: $168

Payments by company in 2022
BiotronikOrsiro Mission$168
2 payments
  • Meals for Orsiro Mission · 2022-05-26 · $21
  • Meals for Orsiro Mission · 2022-05-26 · $146

2021: $254

Payments by company in 2021
Boston ScientificWatchman$168
3 payments
  • Meals for Watchman · 2021-12-14 · $13
  • Meals for Watchman · 2021-09-23 · $106
  • Meals for Watchman · 2021-08-30 · $49
BiotronikSolia$87
2 payments
  • Meals for Solia · 2021-02-25 · $71
  • Meals for Rivacor · 2021-02-18 · $16

2019: $111

Payments by company in 2019
Regeneron PharmaceuticalsPraluent$92
1 payment
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-05-29 · $92
Regeneron Healthcare SolutionsPraluent$19
1 payment
  • Meals for Praluent · 2019-05-07 · $19

Professional record

NPI
1225078579
Licence
CA C146229, WA MD00042338California C146229: Current · expires 2028-10-31Washington MD.MD.00042338: Active
Trained
University of Illinois College of Med (Chi/Peor/Rock/Chm-Urb), 1999
Group
Stanford Health Care · University Healthcare Alliance
Video visits
Lists video visits
Gender
Male
More record details
Sole proprietor
No
Medicaid ID
WA 8417545
Taxonomy
Cardiology (207RC0000X); Internal medicine (207R00000X); Pediatrics (208000000X)
Mailing address
388 9th St Ste 250, Oakland, CA, 94607
NPI first listed
2006-06-07
NPI last updated
2024-04-22
NPI record certified
2024-04-22

This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.

Extra NPI addresses: 365 Hawthorne Ave Ste 201, Oakland, CA, 94609