Hospitals listed: Sequoia Hospital. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plans that list them
9 plans · 1 carrier
A missing listing does not mean out of network. Directories change, and a listing does not cover every office. Call Dr. Zimmerman’s office to confirm they take your plan. Ask about the office you use, its medical group, referrals and appointments.
Plans whose provider directory lists this clinician
Licensed to practise in California · since 1979 · expires 2028-09-30 · Loyola University of Chicago Stritch School of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Hospitals they work in
1 hospital
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
Sequoia HospitalRedwood City, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of CommonSpirit Health, which runs 145 hospitals in 19 statesPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 81% would definitely recommend it
Overall rating: 5 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complications: 104.12 (51.8 to 156.44) · 56 cases, Jul 2022 – Jun 2024Better than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
See every measure and the patient survey for Sequoia Hospital
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 2 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 1 better, 4 the same, 0 worse of 5 measures. Readmissions: 3 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 9 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
Every scored measure at Sequoia Hospital
Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths
104.12 (51.8 to 156.44) · 56 cases
Better
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections
0
Better
Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths
0.95 (0 to 1.98) · 472 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths
0.91 (0.58 to 1.24)
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths
1.8 · 68 cases
—None
Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths
12.5 · 72 cases
—None
Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths
9.1 · 258 cases
—None
Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths
15.5 · 171 cases
—None
Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths
9.3 · 81 cases
—None
Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths
3.2 · 1,231 cases
—None
Jul 2024 – Jun 2025
Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths
0.23 (0.01 to 0.44) · 3,018 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths
0.23 (0.03 to 0.44) · 3,164 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths
2.59 (0.47 to 4.71) · 1,402 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths
1.47 (0.04 to 2.9) · 926 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths
1.68 (0.21 to 3.16) · 1,310 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths
9.54 (4.42 to 14.67) · 978 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths
4.98 (1.61 to 8.36) · 924 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths
1.69 (0.19 to 3.19) · 192 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths
0.57 (0 to 1.43) · 2,501 cases
No different
Jul 2022 – Jun 2024
Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths
Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits
5.1 · 305 cases
—None
Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits
10.9 · 41 cases
—None
Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits
19.7 · 29 cases
—None
Jul 2023 – Jun 2025
Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits
13.1 (9.7 to 17.7) · 129 cases
No different
Jan 2022 – Dec 2024
Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits
0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) · 713 cases
No different
Jan 2024 – Dec 2024
What patients said (631 patients answered, 27% of those asked)
Patient survey stars by topic at Sequoia Hospital
Cleanliness
4
Nurse communication
4
Doctor communication
4
Communication about medicines
3
Discharge information
4
Overall hospital rating
4
Quietness
3
Recommend hospital
5
Share of patients giving the best answer at Sequoia Hospital
Room was "always" clean
78%
Nurses "always" communicated well
80%
Doctors "always" communicated well
82%
Staff "always" explained
60%
Yes, staff "did" give patients this information
88%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge
86%
Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand
76%
Doctors "always" listened carefully
81%
Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect
89%
Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)
77%
Staff "always" explained new medications
76%
Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand
77%
Nurses "always" listened carefully
77%
Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect
88%
"Always" quiet at night
55%
"YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital
81%
Staff "always" explained possible side effects
44%
Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms
91%
Original Medicare doctor bills
$305,001
Medicare paid this office $305,001 for 548 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
Largest Original Medicare bills
Short return visit (20+ min)
262
$29,592
$81
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
73
$21,416
$249
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
82
$17,164
$191
Return visit (30+ min)
127
$16,799
$114
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
80
$14,917
$132
See all 30 services
Every Original Medicare service billed
Short return visit (20+ min)
262
$29,592
$81
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
73
$21,416
$249
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
82
$17,164
$191
Return visit (30+ min)
127
$16,799
$114
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
80
$14,917
$132
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
14
$13,342
$889
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
46
$13,202
$136
New patient visit (30+ min)
98
$9,933
$101
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
119
$9,852
$70
Removal of plaque in artery of leg, initial vessel
13
$8,343
$556
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
11
$4,741
$395
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
12
$4,242
$326
Long return visit (40+ min)
20
$4,138
$172
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
20
$3,882
$176
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
12
$3,719
$266
New patient visit (45+ min)
23
$3,415
$148
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
14
$3,385
$188
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
16
$3,203
$200
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
23
$2,990
$120
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
40
$2,969
$69
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
18
$2,561
$102
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
32
$1,904
$56
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
12
$1,880
$125
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit with review by radiologist
12
$1,466
$122
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
29
$1,347
$40
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
14
$1,259
$79
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
14
$1,198
$80
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
15
$1,143
$71
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
57
$807
$12
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
12
$185
$15
Procedures Medicare counted
Procedure volume Medicare published
Leg revascularization (restoring blood flow)
37
More than 87% of doctors who do this
Removal of tissue
1-10
—None
Who their Medicare patients are
548 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 79 · Women 40% · Also on Medicaid 11% · Health risk score 2.35. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical vascular surgery clinician is at 2.33.
The office billed $3,210,989, Medicare allowed $388,446 and paid $305,001; for 1,920 services of 137 kinds.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
Original Medicare by year
2024
548
1,920
79
2.35
$3,210,989
$305,001
2023
581
2,031
79
2.16
$3,232,096
$322,134
2022
596
2,556
78
2.23
$4,246,492
$420,556
2021
652
2,710
77
2.48
$4,607,545
$457,995
2020
660
2,730
77
2.74
$4,560,393
$451,917
2019
765
3,464
78
2.58
$5,890,882
$557,005
2018
733
3,629
77
2.41
$6,085,266
$544,926
2017
729
3,721
77
2.42
$6,368,680
$575,256
2016
714
3,774
77
2.51
$6,970,792
$577,243
2015
779
3,915
77
2.44
$5,633,488
$602,560
2014
900
4,874
77
2.05
$6,800,162
$633,735
2013
890
5,139
77
2.00
$6,227,831
$690,610
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 33 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2023
Short return visit (20+ min)
296
$33,947
$80
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
28
$29,907
$935
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
83
$23,828
$253
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
66
$14,046
$198
Return visit (30+ min)
104
$13,882
$116
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
80
$12,923
$131
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
41
$12,878
$136
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
134
$11,380
$69
New patient visit (30+ min)
83
$8,309
$100
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
19
$7,896
$376
Relocation of arm vein with connection to arm artery for hemodialysis
12
$6,876
$529
Removal of plaque in arteries of leg
15
$6,667
$444
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
24
$4,236
$176
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
12
$4,220
$325
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
44
$3,854
$71
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
13
$3,831
$255
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
32
$3,730
$117
New patient visit (15+ min)
47
$3,314
$71
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
16
$3,224
$201
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
13
$2,872
$191
New patient visit (45+ min)
20
$2,517
$126
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
11
$2,330
$212
Long return visit (40+ min)
12
$1,945
$162
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
31
$1,849
$58
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
16
$1,837
$108
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
14
$1,735
$124
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
17
$1,209
$67
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
13
$1,151
$82
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
22
$988
$41
Short return visit
17
$929
$55
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
58
$862
$12
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
11
$208
$19
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
11
$174
$16
2022: 35 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2022
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
104
$33,366
$255
Short return visit (20+ min)
244
$28,091
$82
Return visit (30+ min)
201
$26,064
$106
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
24
$20,312
$846
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
86
$18,536
$195
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
181
$18,169
$69
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
88
$17,061
$127
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
54
$16,148
$139
New patient visit (30+ min)
98
$10,289
$105
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
37
$7,513
$203
Removal of plaque in arteries of leg
15
$6,774
$423
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
35
$6,682
$176
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
20
$5,857
$266
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
14
$5,333
$356
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
12
$5,199
$371
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
18
$4,815
$253
Long return visit (40+ min)
32
$4,759
$129
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
11
$4,285
$330
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
18
$4,238
$202
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, each first order branch
20
$3,566
$137
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
54
$3,537
$59
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
39
$3,489
$73
New patient visit (45+ min)
21
$3,319
$158
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
25
$3,102
$124
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
13
$2,793
$164
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
19
$2,514
$126
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
28
$2,455
$82
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
23
$2,023
$75
New patient visit (15+ min)
32
$1,989
$62
Balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
12
$1,753
$125
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
34
$1,697
$41
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
70
$1,083
$12
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
11
$1,082
$98
Short return visit
17
$860
$51
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional
28
$720
$22
2021: 39 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2021
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
120
$40,313
$260
Short return visit (20+ min)
292
$32,949
$80
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
30
$28,167
$909
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
91
$20,547
$198
Return visit (30+ min)
137
$18,043
$119
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
61
$17,629
$135
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
93
$16,089
$130
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
160
$14,431
$71
Removal of plaque in arteries of leg
24
$13,811
$460
Removal of plaque in artery of leg, initial vessel
17
$13,067
$594
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
46
$9,779
$204
Relocation of arm vein with connection to arm artery for hemodialysis
15
$9,432
$555
New patient visit (30+ min)
75
$7,972
$106
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
24
$7,556
$280
New patient visit (15+ min)
109
$7,013
$64
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
26
$6,850
$208
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
34
$6,796
$174
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
18
$6,264
$348
Short return visit
71
$4,901
$53
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
35
$4,486
$121
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
47
$4,415
$85
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
36
$4,115
$100
Insertion of stent in groin artery, initial vessel
11
$4,072
$370
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
14
$3,983
$285
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
14
$3,883
$216
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
41
$3,609
$74
New patient visit (45+ min)
22
$3,413
$155
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
12
$3,025
$216
Balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
19
$2,821
$128
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
29
$2,800
$74
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, each additional vessel
26
$2,370
$61
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
12
$2,269
$189
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
17
$2,220
$131
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
14
$1,249
$83
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
18
$882
$42
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
11
$657
$60
Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional
21
$499
$23
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
29
$446
$12
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
12
$232
$17
2020: 38 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2020
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
138
$47,210
$254
Short return visit (20+ min)
345
$31,918
$66
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
30
$30,451
$982
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
124
$28,019
$193
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
74
$24,084
$132
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
97
$19,223
$129
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
34
$11,926
$271
Relocation of arm vein with connection to arm artery for hemodialysis
20
$11,798
$590
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
52
$11,048
$167
New patient visit (15+ min)
138
$9,498
$69
Removal of plaque in artery of leg, initial vessel
13
$8,657
$618
Short return visit
121
$8,480
$42
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
41
$8,289
$202
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
90
$7,771
$71
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
30
$7,178
$218
Insertion of stent in groin artery, initial vessel
15
$6,471
$381
Removal of plaque in arteries of leg
14
$6,379
$456
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
15
$6,124
$408
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
48
$5,992
$98
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
59
$5,712
$88
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
55
$4,826
$79
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
14
$4,265
$305
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
15
$3,933
$219
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
31
$3,743
$110
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
15
$3,121
$208
Balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
20
$3,042
$132
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
19
$2,346
$117
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, each additional vessel
28
$2,287
$64
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, each first order branch
11
$1,916
$128
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
17
$1,535
$85
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit with review by radiologist
11
$1,375
$125
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
17
$1,295
$76
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
12
$571
$44
Telephone medical discussion with physician, 5-10 minutes
12
$536
$45
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
17
$531
$31
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
15
$323
$17
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
13
$264
$20
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
15
$238
$13
2019: 40 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2019
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
160
$60,681
$251
Short return visit (20+ min)
354
$31,697
$65
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
28
$30,081
$970
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
82
$29,566
$136
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
126
$28,686
$189
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
132
$25,294
$129
Bypass of diseased or blocked upper leg to lower leg artery with vein graft
13
$18,503
$1,423
Short return visit
235
$14,451
$42
Relocation of arm vein with connection to arm artery for hemodialysis
21
$13,946
$558
New patient visit (15+ min)
185
$12,885
$70
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
60
$12,508
$162
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
145
$12,255
$71
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
33
$11,169
$279
Removal of plaque in artery of leg, initial vessel
18
$10,969
$609
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
53
$10,809
$197
Removal of plaque in arteries of leg
17
$9,122
$480
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
26
$8,833
$327
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
27
$7,598
$211
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
19
$7,393
$352
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
83
$7,353
$78
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
49
$6,845
$96
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
55
$6,601
$114
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
75
$6,270
$77
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
24
$6,219
$222
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
22
$5,425
$236
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
13
$5,369
$383
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, each additional vessel
49
$3,769
$63
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and insertion of stent in dialysis segment with review by radiologist
11
$3,657
$281
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
17
$3,528
$196
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
23
$2,567
$112
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
31
$2,404
$75
Vessel mapping of vessels for hemodialysis access (services for preoperative vessel mapping prior to creation of hemodialysis access using an autogenous hemodialysis conduit, including arterial inflow and venous outflow)
13
$1,813
$130
Ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
11
$1,744
$145
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
12
$1,017
$85
New patient visit (10+ min)
15
$604
$40
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
24
$501
$17
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
29
$460
$15
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
26
$402
$13
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
11
$395
$36
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
12
$369
$31
2018: 40 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2018
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
157
$58,758
$254
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
33
$35,479
$959
Short return visit
421
$30,063
$39
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
255
$27,258
$69
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
126
$26,068
$130
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
124
$25,917
$189
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
59
$19,670
$137
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
68
$14,548
$171
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
40
$13,106
$279
Removal of plaque in arteries of leg
25
$12,852
$476
Removal of blood clot and portion of artery of upper thigh
12
$12,603
$840
Removal of plaque in artery of leg, initial vessel
15
$12,305
$586
New patient visit (10+ min)
240
$9,648
$40
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
22
$9,277
$357
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
40
$8,312
$198
Insertion of stent in groin artery, initial vessel
22
$8,293
$361
Relocation of arm vein with connection to arm artery for hemodialysis
15
$8,219
$548
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
85
$7,939
$77
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
59
$6,849
$95
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
22
$6,427
$292
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
76
$6,330
$76
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, each additional vessel
60
$6,010
$62
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
14
$5,991
$374
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
45
$5,574
$114
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
16
$5,468
$304
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
18
$4,617
$210
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
15
$3,937
$197
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
17
$3,908
$230
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
29
$3,857
$124
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
17
$3,312
$174
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
27
$2,587
$74
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
28
$2,337
$83
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, each first order branch
11
$1,858
$155
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit with review by radiologist
12
$1,473
$113
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
41
$721
$15
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
21
$634
$30
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
13
$458
$35
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
14
$276
$20
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
12
$216
$13
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
12
$213
$16
2017: 41 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2017
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
169
$67,971
$260
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
34
$34,751
$965
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
246
$30,520
$70
Short return visit
409
$28,672
$40
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
117
$24,304
$187
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
103
$22,275
$132
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
59
$19,138
$134
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
73
$16,835
$167
Removal of blood clot and portion of artery of upper thigh
15
$14,521
$854
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
25
$10,813
$373
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
31
$10,028
$313
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
51
$9,859
$193
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
19
$9,763
$444
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
27
$9,693
$323
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
27
$9,586
$282
Removal of plaque in artery of leg, initial vessel
15
$9,402
$588
New patient visit (10+ min)
201
$8,043
$40
Insertion of stent in groin artery, initial vessel
19
$7,533
$359
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, each additional vessel
56
$7,337
$63
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
75
$7,319
$78
Relocation of arm vein with connection to arm artery for hemodialysis
12
$6,906
$575
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
45
$6,483
$116
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
41
$5,946
$97
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
23
$5,361
$214
Insertion of stent in artery (except lower extremity, chest, heart, neck and brain) with review by radiologist, initial artery
12
$5,349
$382
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
56
$4,912
$77
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
19
$4,865
$243
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
20
$4,387
$191
Insertion of needle and/or tube into hemodialysis circuit and balloon dilation of dialysis segment with review by radiologist
17
$3,838
$174
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
25
$3,418
$122
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, each first order branch
16
$3,130
$130
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
47
$2,722
$49
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
35
$2,059
$56
Insertion of tube into aorta
15
$1,305
$77
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
53
$957
$15
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
26
$883
$34
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
18
$868
$48
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
17
$490
$29
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
24
$473
$20
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
21
$386
$17
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
20
$280
$13
2016: 39 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2016
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
173
$49,148
$188
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
269
$33,116
$71
Short return visit
417
$28,913
$40
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
113
$28,006
$148
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
23
$25,573
$984
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
123
$24,313
$180
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
78
$17,797
$174
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
71
$17,197
$116
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
35
$15,716
$383
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
22
$12,488
$446
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
56
$12,175
$193
Removal of plaque in artery of leg, initial vessel
15
$11,508
$606
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
29
$9,668
$302
Relocation of arm vein with connection to arm artery for hemodialysis
16
$9,657
$568
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
24
$9,359
$390
New patient visit (10+ min)
221
$8,729
$39
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
34
$8,243
$192
Removal of plaque in arteries of leg
14
$7,468
$498
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, initial vessel
74
$7,152
$78
Balloon dilation of narrowed or blocked vein, accessed through the skin
24
$6,779
$205
Insertion of stent in groin artery, initial vessel
16
$6,628
$414
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
49
$5,817
$114
Insertion of stent in vein with review by radiologist, initial vein
17
$5,672
$270
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
43
$5,375
$98
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel with review by radiologist, each additional vessel
50
$5,123
$62
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
21
$4,408
$200
Insertion of needle and/or catheter for dialysis
30
$3,950
$99
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
46
$3,856
$77
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
14
$3,278
$234
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
13
$3,039
$217
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
38
$2,648
$56
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
40
$2,506
$49
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
15
$2,173
$128
Removal of tunneled central venous tube
13
$1,565
$120
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
65
$1,255
$15
Insertion of tube into aorta
11
$1,175
$84
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
21
$1,113
$48
Radiological supervision and interpretation of balloon dilation of narrowed vein
23
$743
$23
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
13
$166
$13
2015: 47 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2015
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
141
$48,659
$235
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
282
$36,197
$74
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
124
$30,356
$150
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
28
$28,602
$1,022
Short return visit
383
$27,705
$42
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
109
$23,433
$197
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
56
$20,796
$170
Removal of blood clot and portion of artery of upper thigh
20
$19,660
$936
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
86
$18,970
$171
Relocation of arm vein with connection to arm artery for hemodialysis
19
$13,258
$603
Removal of plaque in arteries of leg
21
$12,743
$531
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
22
$11,532
$444
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
35
$11,307
$251
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
54
$11,130
$202
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
62
$8,645
$104
New patient visit (10+ min)
208
$8,605
$41
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
22
$8,558
$389
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
13
$8,245
$485
Balloon dilation of narrowed or blocked vein, accessed through the skin
22
$8,179
$186
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
22
$7,385
$308
Insertion of stent in groin artery, initial vessel
15
$7,196
$450
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel during diagnosis or treatment
52
$6,927
$70
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel during diagnosis or treatment
61
$6,667
$94
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
21
$5,405
$235
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
18
$5,171
$272
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
55
$4,640
$80
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
33
$4,417
$123
Insertion of needle and/or catheter for dialysis
31
$4,102
$100
Insertion of stent in vein with review by radiologist, initial vein
13
$3,754
$268
Balloon dilation of narrowed or blocked upper arm artery, accessed through the skin
11
$3,695
$308
Vessel mapping of vessels for hemodialysis access (services for preoperative vessel mapping prior to creation of hemodialysis access using an autogenous hemodialysis conduit, including arterial inflow and venous outflow)
13
$3,095
$221
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
14
$3,018
$201
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
30
$2,198
$49
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
61
$1,948
$32
Insertion of abdominal cavity tube for drainage or dialysis
11
$1,946
$177
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
31
$1,923
$58
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
15
$1,898
$119
Removal of tunneled central venous tube
13
$1,526
$117
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
57
$1,387
$16
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
21
$1,165
$51
Radiological supervision and interpretation of balloon dilation of narrowed vein
23
$1,022
$24
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
24
$878
$37
Radiological supervision and interpretation of ultrasound of blood vessel
50
$683
$7
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
24
$516
$21
Radiological supervision and interpretation of ultrasound of blood vessel
59
$497
$7
Radiological supervision and interpretation of balloon dilation of narrowed artery
11
$285
$24
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access
14
$188
$13
2014: 45 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2014
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
175
$60,269
$223
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
309
$40,489
$69
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
135
$33,564
$129
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
108
$29,998
$195
Short return visit
372
$29,619
$39
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
141
$26,704
$170
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
60
$25,916
$154
Removal of blood clot and portion of artery of upper thigh
25
$25,344
$874
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
23
$22,700
$987
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
40
$16,347
$399
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel during diagnosis or treatment
75
$12,168
$68
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
22
$11,225
$449
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
32
$10,996
$262
Removal of plaque in artery of leg, initial vessel
16
$10,963
$609
Balloon dilation of narrowed or blocked vein, accessed through the skin
26
$10,111
$194
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
48
$9,834
$145
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel during diagnosis or treatment
87
$9,724
$92
Insertion of stent in groin artery, initial vessel
22
$9,255
$402
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
20
$8,366
$335
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
47
$8,030
$171
New patient visit (10+ min)
203
$7,473
$37
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
19
$6,842
$297
Exposure of thigh artery for insertion of prosthesis
18
$5,944
$313
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
23
$5,714
$238
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
40
$5,170
$106
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
19
$4,679
$234
Insertion of stent in vein with review by radiologist, initial vein
16
$4,227
$249
Insertion of needle and/or catheter for dialysis
27
$4,145
$92
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
46
$3,765
$77
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
119
$3,749
$30
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
44
$3,105
$49
Catheter removal of blood clot from dialysis graft, accessed through the skin
12
$3,093
$221
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
48
$2,866
$56
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
14
$2,835
$202
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
15
$1,868
$117
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
36
$1,804
$49
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
79
$1,749
$15
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
59
$1,602
$27
Insertion of tube into aorta
16
$1,510
$79
Radiological supervision and interpretation of ultrasound of blood vessel
80
$1,373
$7
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
65
$1,291
$20
Radiological supervision and interpretation of balloon dilation of narrowed vein
26
$1,162
$23
Radiological supervision and interpretation of ultrasound of blood vessel
92
$805
$7
Insertion of needle and/or catheter into an artery-vein dialysis shunt or graft
12
$609
$44
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
14
$236
$17
2013: 46 services
Original Medicare services billed in 2013
Ultrasound of leg arteries or artery grafts
202
$63,046
$187
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
307
$41,112
$73
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
191
$37,402
$172
Complete ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
135
$35,221
$181
Removal of blood clot and portion of chest, neck, or brain artery
28
$27,178
$906
Short return visit
373
$25,011
$39
Ultrasound of one leg arteries or artery grafts
124
$22,594
$114
Ultrasound of hemodialysis access
65
$19,525
$112
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel during diagnosis or treatment
79
$15,379
$67
Insertion of stent in arteries of leg
30
$14,402
$400
Complete ultrasound of abdomen and pelvis artery and vein blood flow
44
$12,671
$222
Removal of blood clot and portion of artery of upper thigh
13
$11,140
$857
Insertion of stent in groin artery, initial vessel
24
$11,077
$382
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
56
$10,400
$179
Balloon dilation of narrowed or blocked vein, accessed through the skin
27
$10,274
$177
Ultrasound evaluation of blood vessel during diagnosis or treatment
85
$9,640
$90
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist
23
$9,109
$246
Balloon dilation of artery of leg, initial vessel
16
$9,021
$451
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
67
$8,784
$106
Ultrasound of aorta, vena cava, groin vessels or bypass grafts
51
$8,607
$118
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial third order branch
25
$6,512
$225
Insertion of stent into blood vessel
16
$6,323
$351
Short return visit (20+ min)
88
$6,135
$67
Strapping, unna boot
11
$5,967
$51
Balloon dilation of artery of leg
19
$5,848
$266
Insertion of needle and/or catheter for dialysis
32
$5,185
$96
New patient visit (10+ min)
108
$4,260
$39
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta and both leg arteries image
54
$4,030
$75
Insertion of tunneled central venous tube for infusion (5 years or older)
16
$3,996
$235
Ultrasound of one side of head and neck blood flow
22
$3,951
$172
Ultrasound study of arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
93
$2,827
$30
New patient visit (15+ min)
45
$2,712
$60
Review by radiologist of both arms or legs arteries image
42
$2,512
$55
Vessel mapping of vessels for hemodialysis access (services for preoperative vessel mapping prior to creation of hemodialysis access using an autogenous hemodialysis conduit, including arterial inflow and venous outflow)
11
$2,113
$176
Insertion of tube into abdominal, pelvic, or leg artery, initial second order branch
11
$2,047
$186
Review by radiologist of arm or leg artery image
32
$1,741
$47
Radiological supervision and interpretation of ultrasound of blood vessel
76
$1,632
$7
Review by radiologist of abdominal aorta image
31
$1,557
$47
Ultrasound of both sides of head and neck blood flow
60
$1,524
$25
Review by radiologist of additional artery image
68
$1,479
$15
Radiological supervision and interpretation of balloon dilation of narrowed vein
28
$1,347
$22
Ultrasound study of one arm or leg veins with compression and maneuvers
49
$957
$19
Radiological supervision and interpretation of ultrasound of blood vessel
86
$773
$7
Radiological supervision and interpretation of placement of vascular stent procedure
16
$681
$34
Complete ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries
15
$284
$19
Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion or removal of central vein access device
11
$209
$16
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$3,447
Pharmacies billed $3,447 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 57% of their Part D prescriptions (118 of 206) in 2024. A higher opioid share than 9 in 10 peers; the typical vascular surgery clinician is at 11%.
204 generic and fewer than 11 brand-name prescriptions · $3,447 in drug cost · 27 antibiotic prescriptions to 13 people.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
Largest Part D drug costs
Clopidogrel
58
$1,378
$24
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
114
$793
$7
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
17
$38
$2
Year by year
Part D prescribing by year
2024
206
119
57% (118)
—None
$3,447
2023
228
115
48% (109)
—None
$4,360
2022
293
123
45% (133)
—None
$6,166
2021
307
134
48% (146)
—None
$3,835
2020
151
57
—None
—None
$4,022
2019
161
58
—None
—None
$7,163
2018
187
57
6% (11)
—None
$4,407
2017
197
83
16% (32)
—None
$6,302
2016
186
66
8% (15)
—None
$2,826
2015
216
63
11% (23)
6%
$9,648
2014
257
67
11% (29)
5%
$10,904
2013
249
73
15% (37)
5%
$14,522
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 4 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2023
Clopidogrel
83
$1,573
$19
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
55
$423
$8
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
53
$374
$7
Cephalexin
21
$133
$6
2022: 4 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2022
Clopidogrel
99
$1,927
$19
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
120
$1,188
$10
Cephalexin
26
$217
$8
Tramadol
13
$36
$3
2021: 4 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2021
Clopidogrel
104
$1,822
$18
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
123
$1,027
$8
Cephalexin
33
$173
$5
Tramadol
20
$57
$3
2020: 2 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2020
Clopidogrel
98
$1,612
$16
Cephalexin
20
$161
$8
2019: 1 drug
Part D drugs prescribed in 2019
Clopidogrel
119
$2,238
$19
2018: 2 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2018
Clopidogrel
133
$2,098
$16
Cephalexin
16
$258
$16
2017: 4 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2017
Clopidogrel
120
$1,616
$13
Cephalexin
20
$131
$7
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
19
$94
$5
Tramadol
11
$32
$3
2016: 2 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2016
Clopidogrel
137
$2,199
$16
Levofloxacin
12
$148
$12
2015: 3 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2015
Effient
11
$3,751
$341
Clopidogrel
152
$2,888
$19
Tramadol
23
$62
$3
2014: 4 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2014
Clopidogrel
166
$4,673
$28
Vancomycin
11
$1,753
$159
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
21
$141
$7
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim
11
$123
$11
2013: 5 drugs
Part D drugs prescribed in 2013
Clopidogrel
141
$7,898
$56
Levofloxacin
11
$200
$18
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
33
$151
$5
Lorazepam
12
$20
$2
Diazepam
11
$16
$1
Money from drug and device companies
$1,853 in 2025
Industry payments by year
2025
7
18
—None
$1,853
2024
4
14
—None
$1,674
2023
7
26
—None
$5,127
2022
6
28
$2,000
$4,691
2021
3
14
—None
$1,554
2020
2
17
$11,250
$12,909
2019
6
51
$40,450
$46,558
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.