Stuart Douglas Campbell, MD
Internal Medicine · Sonoma
- Medicare standing
- Clear
- Enrolled, allowed to bill and order, not excluded
- Plans that list them
- Not verified
- Not the same as out of network.
- Office
- 1
- Since medical school
- 49 years
- University of Nebraska College of Medicine, 1977
Offices
1 location · Campbell and Verducci · 2 clinicians in this group
Looking this up.
Hospitals listed: 053137 · Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital · Sonoma Valley Hospital · 055268. That is not proof they admit you there this week.
Plan participation
Not verified
We could not verify current plan participation for this doctor. This does not mean they are out of network. Call Dr. Campbell’s office at (707) 938-5916 to ask if they take your plan before you enroll.
California Medical Board record
Licence G37227 · Current
Licensed to practise in California · since 1978 · expires 2028-03-31 · University of Nebraska College of Medicine.
No disciplinary actions, convictions, malpractice judgments or citations in this record.
Checkups this office reported
Medicare did not publish checkup rates for this clinician.
- Medicare’s overall office score
- 27.9 / 100
- Scores the office’s reporting and systems. It is not a grade for how the doctor treats you.
Hospitals they work in
2 hospitals
These rate the hospital, not this clinician. Most measures at most hospitals are no different from the national rate.
- Providence Santa Rosa Memorial HospitalSanta Rosa, CAAcute Care Hospital · Voluntary non-profit - Private · Has an emergency department · Birthing-friendlyPart of Providence, which runs 54 hospitals in 7 statesPatients rate it 3 of 5 · 69% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 3 of 5 starsBetter than the national rate — Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): 0.375, Oct 2024 – Sep 2025
- Sonoma Valley HospitalSonoma, CAAcute Care Hospital · Government - Hospital District or Authority · Has an emergency departmentPatients rate it 4 of 5 · 79% would definitely recommend itOverall rating: 2 of 5 starsNo measure marked better or worse than the national rate
See every measure and the patient survey for Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 8 the same, 0 worse of 8 measures. Safety: 1 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 7 measures. Readmissions: 1 better, 9 the same, 1 worse of 11 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.375 | Better | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rateComplications and deaths | 1.19 (0.26 to 2.13) · 1,736 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 0.76 (0.48 to 1.03) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complicationsComplications and deaths | 181.27 (137.92 to 224.62) · 109 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for CABG surgery patientsComplications and deaths | 2.1 · 72 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 8.8 · 129 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart attack patientsComplications and deaths | 12.3 · 226 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 11.2 · 530 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 13.2 · 448 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 8.3 · 245 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 3.2 · 2,733 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.22 (0.03 to 0.4) · 8,115 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.23 (0.04 to 0.41) · 8,057 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 2.37 (0.56 to 4.18) · 2,186 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.59 (0.1 to 3.08) · 772 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.27 (0.9 to 3.63) · 1,999 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 5.74 (0.06 to 11.42) · 810 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 4.04 (0.53 to 7.55) · 768 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rateComplications and deaths | 1.8 (0.38 to 3.21) · 401 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 0.46 (0 to 1) · 7,051 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patientsComplications and deaths | 3.3 · 77 cases | None | Apr 2023 – Mar 2025 |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.915 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)Infections | 0.552 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| MRSA BacteremiaInfections | 0.297 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| SSI - Colon SurgeryInfections | 1.353 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 13.1 · 288 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 20.5 · 489 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart attack patientsUnplanned return visits | 0.4 · 259 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | -0.4 · 580 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 7.5 · 456 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 17.2 · 431 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 6.4 (4.9 to 8.3) · 584 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapyUnplanned return visits | 10.3 (8.2 to 12.7) · 584 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacementUnplanned return visits | 6.1 · 72 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for CABGUnplanned return visits | 9.4 · 64 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 20.2 · 133 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 13.5 (10.8 to 16.7) · 2,810 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 1.2 (1 to 1.5) · 780 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (473 patients answered, 23% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 3 |
| Doctor communication | 2 |
| Communication about medicines | 2 |
| Discharge information | 3 |
| Overall hospital rating | 3 |
| Quietness | 1 |
| Recommend hospital | 4 |
| Room was "always" clean | 71% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 76% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 74% |
| Staff "always" explained | 56% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 87% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 85% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 68% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 72% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 82% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 66% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 68% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 72% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 72% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 85% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 37% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 69% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 45% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 89% |
See every measure and the patient survey for Sonoma Valley Hospital
Behind the star rating — Deaths: 0 better, 5 the same, 0 worse of 5 measures. Safety: 0 better, 2 the same, 0 worse of 2 measures. Readmissions: 0 better, 6 the same, 0 worse of 6 measures. The star rating is worked out from an earlier period than the measures below, so the two can disagree.
| CMS Medicare PSI 90: Patient safety and adverse events compositeComplications and deaths | 1.11 (0.63 to 1.6) | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Death rate for COPD patientsComplications and deaths | 8.2 · 37 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for heart failure patientsComplications and deaths | 11 · 41 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for pneumonia patientsComplications and deaths | 16.6 · 106 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Death rate for stroke patientsComplications and deaths | 9.6 · 35 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality RateComplications and deaths | 5.6 · 345 cases | None | Jul 2024 – Jun 2025 |
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rateComplications and deaths | 0.21 (0 to 0.44) · 713 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rateComplications and deaths | 0.27 (0.05 to 0.48) · 660 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rateComplications and deaths | 3.36 (0.77 to 5.94) · 101 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rateComplications and deaths | 1.65 (0 to 3.38) · 27 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rateComplications and deaths | 2.31 (0.58 to 4.03) · 100 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative respiratory failure rateComplications and deaths | 8.86 (0 to 18.76) · 28 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Postoperative sepsis rateComplications and deaths | 5.15 (0.84 to 9.45) · 27 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Pressure ulcer rateComplications and deaths | 1.12 (0 to 2.33) · 540 cases | No different | Jul 2022 – Jun 2024 |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)Infections | 0.651 | No different | Oct 2024 – Sep 2025 |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 21.1 · 60 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for heart failure patientsUnplanned return visits | 15.5 · 47 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patientsUnplanned return visits | 7.1 · 100 cases | None | Jul 2022 – Jun 2025 |
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission RateUnplanned return visits | 18 · 105 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patientsUnplanned return visits | 19.7 · 47 cases | None | Jul 2023 – Jun 2025 |
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)Unplanned return visits | 13.6 (10.2 to 17.9) · 486 cases | No different | Jan 2022 – Dec 2024 |
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgeryUnplanned return visits | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.3) · 83 cases | No different | Jan 2024 – Dec 2024 |
What patients said (164 patients answered, 31% of those asked)
| Cleanliness | 4 |
| Nurse communication | 5 |
| Doctor communication | 4 |
| Communication about medicines | 3 |
| Discharge information | 4 |
| Overall hospital rating | 4 |
| Quietness | 3 |
| Recommend hospital | 4 |
| Room was "always" clean | 74% |
| Nurses "always" communicated well | 85% |
| Doctors "always" communicated well | 88% |
| Staff "always" explained | 65% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information | 89% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge | 88% |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand | 84% |
| Doctors "always" listened carefully | 88% |
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 92% |
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high) | 74% |
| Staff "always" explained new medications | 77% |
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand | 81% |
| Nurses "always" listened carefully | 82% |
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect | 91% |
| "Always" quiet at night | 52% |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 79% |
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects | 53% |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms | 90% |
Original Medicare doctor bills
$183,054
Medicare paid this office $183,054 for 358 people.
This is what Medicare paid the clinician — not Medicare Advantage, and not the pharmacy.
| Return visit (30+ min) | 264 | $76,002 | $90 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 14 | $33,593 | $58 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 157 | $18,968 | $65 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 137 | $18,095 | $132 |
| Short return visit | 137 | $8,526 | $41 |
See all 15 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 264 | $76,002 | $90 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 14 | $33,593 | $58 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 157 | $18,968 | $65 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 137 | $18,095 | $132 |
| Short return visit | 137 | $8,526 | $41 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 19 | $8,352 | $90 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 26 | $4,287 | $130 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 17 | $2,327 | $129 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 19 | $2,047 | $89 |
| Influenza vaccine, trivalent derived from cell cultures | 48 | $1,733 | $36 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 48 | $1,687 | $35 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 42 | $480 | $11 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 25 | $208 | $8 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 25 | $178 | $7 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 25 | $154 | $6 |
Who their Medicare patients are
358 Original Medicare patients in 2024. Average age 80 · 85 and older 27% · Women 51% · Also on Medicaid 5% · Health risk score 0.98. At or below the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1.76.
Conditions among them: High blood pressure 75% · Diabetes 32% · Coronary heart disease 24% · Heart failure 24% · Atrial fibrillation 22% · Cancer 20% · COPD 17% · Chronic kidney disease 13% · Dementia 7% · Depression 6% · Stroke 6%.
The office billed $325,075, Medicare allowed $250,752 and paid $183,054; for 2,588 services of 27 kinds; $1,768 of it was for drugs given in the office and $181,285 for care.
Original Medicare patients only. A risk score of 1.0 is the average Medicare patient; higher means sicker. Any count under 11 is hidden.
Year by year
| 2024 | 358 | 2,588 | 80 | 0.98 | $325,075 | $183,054 |
| 2023 | 357 | 2,238 | 80 | 1.03 | $289,386 | $175,914 |
| 2022 | 374 | 2,405 | 80 | 1.05 | $301,048 | $182,305 |
| 2021 | 399 | 2,187 | 79 | 1.01 | $283,231 | $177,610 |
| 2020 | 431 | 2,368 | 79 | 1.09 | $296,494 | $154,043 |
| 2019 | 486 | 2,683 | 79 | 1.09 | $341,572 | $192,905 |
| 2018 | 479 | 2,412 | 79 | 1.01 | $311,833 | $169,866 |
| 2017 | 467 | 2,272 | 78 | 0.98 | $287,118 | $159,656 |
| 2016 | 499 | 2,649 | 78 | 1.05 | $325,998 | $181,807 |
| 2015 | 560 | 2,765 | 78 | 1.16 | $336,167 | $189,354 |
| 2014 | 605 | 2,928 | 78 | 1.14 | $360,417 | $206,864 |
| 2013 | 569 | 2,306 | 78 | 1.12 | $287,516 | $163,744 |
Original Medicare only. A service billed for fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden, so the lines can add up to less than the year's total.
See the services billed each year
2023: 14 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 262 | $74,509 | $97 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 203 | $32,256 | $71 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 143 | $20,076 | $140 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 18 | $7,347 | $97 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 21 | $3,202 | $139 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 13 | $1,721 | $132 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 15 | $1,633 | $96 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 46 | $1,474 | $31 |
| Short return visit | 22 | $1,092 | $50 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, 0.5 ml dosage | 45 | $941 | $20 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 37 | $469 | $11 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 16 | $158 | $10 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 16 | $135 | $8 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 16 | $117 | $7 |
2022: 14 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 276 | $74,779 | $99 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 13 | $34,036 | $57 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 207 | $27,899 | $69 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 157 | $22,488 | $143 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 14 | $6,691 | $86 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 18 | $3,480 | $166 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 19 | $2,405 | $127 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 49 | $1,537 | $31 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent derived from cell cultures | 49 | $1,469 | $30 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 11 | $652 | $19 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 39 | $490 | $12 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 18 | $143 | $8 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 18 | $122 | $7 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 18 | $106 | $6 |
2021: 11 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 290 | $77,759 | $99 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 15 | $28,811 | $58 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 166 | $23,987 | $145 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 189 | $23,033 | $70 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 21 | $7,349 | $86 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 24 | $4,337 | $167 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 16 | $2,419 | $151 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 16 | $1,718 | $90 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, 0.5 ml dosage | 41 | $816 | $20 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 41 | $776 | $19 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 39 | $482 | $12 |
2020: 16 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 322 | $68,079 | $74 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 13 | $25,861 | $56 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 147 | $17,557 | $119 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 150 | $15,275 | $59 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 26 | $9,032 | $84 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 31 | $5,251 | $150 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 19 | $1,818 | $87 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 17 | $1,720 | $101 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 11 | $1,319 | $120 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, 0.5 ml dosage | 51 | $978 | $19 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 49 | $866 | $18 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 13 | $704 | $54 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 38 | $542 | $13 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 28 | $308 | $10 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 28 | $291 | $9 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 28 | $215 | $7 |
2019: 17 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 379 | $96,264 | $79 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 30 | $32,851 | $57 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 207 | $25,519 | $123 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 35 | $11,280 | $84 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 38 | $6,753 | $157 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 39 | $2,903 | $53 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 24 | $2,439 | $84 |
| Initial nursing facility care with high level of medical decision making, per day 50 minutes or more | 17 | $2,132 | $118 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 15 | $2,058 | $137 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 15 | $1,711 | $114 |
| Influenza vaccine, quadrivalent, 0.5 ml dosage | 63 | $1,119 | $17 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 62 | $1,074 | $17 |
| Nursing facility discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 15 | $977 | $57 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 37 | $493 | $13 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 30 | $325 | $11 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 30 | $307 | $10 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 30 | $227 | $8 |
2018: 19 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 367 | $85,270 | $75 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 232 | $27,697 | $119 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 25 | $15,157 | $55 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 35 | $11,193 | $83 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 36 | $5,570 | $147 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 31 | $2,915 | $53 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 111 | $2,395 | $21 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 24 | $2,333 | $86 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 13 | $2,273 | $175 |
| Initial nursing facility care with high level of medical decision making, per day 50 minutes or more | 16 | $1,987 | $124 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin) | 111 | $1,942 | $17 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 15 | $1,803 | $120 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 13 | $1,365 | $105 |
| Nursing facility discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 16 | $934 | $58 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 41 | $478 | $11 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 13 | $277 | $21 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 19 | $199 | $10 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 19 | $188 | $10 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 19 | $139 | $7 |
2017: 18 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 358 | $80,366 | $75 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 238 | $27,601 | $116 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 25 | $12,727 | $54 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 31 | $8,919 | $81 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 57 | $5,601 | $53 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 30 | $5,457 | $156 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 22 | $2,202 | $85 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 18 | $2,008 | $106 |
| Initial nursing facility care with high level of medical decision making, per day 50 minutes or more | 14 | $1,844 | $123 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin) | 91 | $1,578 | $17 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 14 | $1,249 | $89 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 89 | $1,047 | $12 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 11 | $879 | $80 |
| Nursing facility discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 14 | $866 | $58 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 41 | $585 | $13 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 12 | $277 | $15 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 11 | $206 | $19 |
| Injection, triamcinolone acetonide, not otherwise specified, 10 mg | 11 | $28 | None |
2016: 19 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 368 | $77,738 | $74 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 29 | $26,281 | $55 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 204 | $23,954 | $117 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 120 | $10,833 | $53 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 48 | $10,289 | $81 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 51 | $8,704 | $158 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 31 | $3,088 | $86 |
| Initial nursing facility care with high level of medical decision making, per day 50 minutes or more | 17 | $2,383 | $125 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 15 | $1,552 | $103 |
| Nursing facility discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 23 | $1,345 | $58 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 14 | $1,196 | $85 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin) | 71 | $1,145 | $16 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 11 | $809 | $74 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 66 | $788 | $12 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 12 | $744 | $62 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 46 | $609 | $12 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 13 | $147 | $10 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 13 | $139 | $10 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 13 | $103 | $7 |
2015: 22 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 373 | $79,623 | $74 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 230 | $26,999 | $117 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 28 | $19,942 | $55 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 156 | $14,622 | $55 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 62 | $12,588 | $83 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 50 | $9,027 | $161 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 39 | $3,858 | $86 |
| Initial nursing facility care with high level of medical decision making, per day 50 minutes or more | 20 | $2,885 | $125 |
| New patient visit (45+ min) | 19 | $2,153 | $113 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 11 | $1,904 | $173 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 17 | $1,854 | $103 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 23 | $1,663 | $72 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin) | 85 | $1,334 | $16 |
| Nursing facility discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 19 | $1,219 | $58 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 85 | $986 | $11 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 17 | $932 | $55 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 77 | $886 | $11 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 11 | $276 | $11 |
| Administration of pneumococcal vaccine | 12 | $235 | $20 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 12 | $115 | $10 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 12 | $109 | $9 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 12 | $80 | $7 |
2014: 17 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 362 | $80,428 | $79 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 54 | $32,042 | $56 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 195 | $22,829 | $117 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 205 | $17,037 | $46 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 91 | $13,919 | $84 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 68 | $12,167 | $164 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 51 | $4,685 | $87 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 27 | $4,672 | $173 |
| Initial nursing facility care with high level of medical decision making, per day 50 minutes or more | 25 | $3,261 | $125 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 30 | $2,263 | $75 |
| Nursing facility discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 20 | $1,244 | $59 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 97 | $1,142 | $11 |
| Long return visit (40+ min) | 13 | $970 | $75 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 15 | $919 | $57 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 15 | $432 | $14 |
| Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin) | 17 | $257 | $15 |
| Administration of influenza virus vaccine | 12 | $118 | $10 |
2013: 19 services
| Return visit (30+ min) | 326 | $67,462 | $78 |
| Short return visit (20+ min) | 217 | $18,160 | $47 |
| Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit | 159 | $18,157 | $114 |
| Subsequent nursing facility care with straightforward level of medical decision making, per day 20 minutes or more | 37 | $10,894 | $53 |
| Annual wellness visit; includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), initial visit | 61 | $10,458 | $171 |
| Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making at least 75 minutes | 56 | $8,729 | $150 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 50 minutes | 64 | $8,227 | $81 |
| Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | 30 | $2,681 | $81 |
| Initial preventive physical examination; face-to-face visit, services limited to new beneficiary during the first 12 months of medicare enrollment | 11 | $1,788 | $163 |
| Pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent | 17 | $1,185 | $70 |
| Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making at least 35 minutes | 15 | $1,151 | $55 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report | 90 | $1,137 | $12 |
| New patient visit (30+ min) | 13 | $954 | $73 |
| Nursing facility discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | 11 | $626 | $57 |
| Office for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional | 13 | $384 | $13 |
| Test to measure expiratory airflow and volume changes before and after medication administration | 14 | $145 | $10 |
| Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only | 21 | $137 | $7 |
| Test to determine lung volumes using gas dilution or washout | 13 | $135 | $10 |
| Test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases | 13 | $99 | $8 |
Drugs they prescribed that Part D paid
$437,111
Pharmacies billed $437,111 in 2024.
This is pharmacy cost, not the office bill, and not what patients paid.
Opioids were 4% of their Part D prescriptions (159 of 4,320) in 2024. Above the middle of the specialty; the typical internal medicine clinician is at 1%.
3,725 generic and 563 brand-name prescriptions · $437,111 in drug cost · 196 antibiotic prescriptions to 117 people.
Part D prescriptions only. The opioid rate is opioid prescriptions as a share of all this clinician's Part D prescriptions; surgeons and pain specialists run higher than others, so it is shown against the same specialty.
| Eliquis | 98 | $88,809 | $906 |
| Rybelsus | 49 | $60,738 | $1,240 |
| Jardiance | 53 | $48,177 | $909 |
| Januvia | 24 | $28,171 | $1,174 |
| Ozempic | 16 | $22,896 | $1,431 |
See all 79 drugs
| Eliquis | 98 | $88,809 | $906 |
| Rybelsus | 49 | $60,738 | $1,240 |
| Jardiance | 53 | $48,177 | $909 |
| Januvia | 24 | $28,171 | $1,174 |
| Ozempic | 16 | $22,896 | $1,431 |
| Breo Ellipta | 25 | $19,532 | $781 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 17 | $10,842 | $638 |
| Paxlovid | 20 | $4,288 | $214 |
| Levemir Flexpen | 12 | $4,237 | $353 |
| Atorvastatin | 318 | $3,734 | $12 |
| Simvastatin | 187 | $2,793 | $15 |
| Levothyroxine | 218 | $2,663 | $12 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | 14 | $2,240 | $160 |
| Lantus Solostar | 21 | $2,173 | $103 |
| Losartan | 164 | $1,797 | $11 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 52 | $1,462 | $28 |
| Allopurinol | 85 | $1,350 | $16 |
| Tamsulosin | 81 | $1,349 | $17 |
| Ezetimibe | 33 | $1,289 | $39 |
| Valsartan | 35 | $1,287 | $37 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 45 | $1,275 | $28 |
| Escitalopram | 41 | $1,139 | $28 |
| Lisinopril | 108 | $1,060 | $10 |
| Metformin | 61 | $1,030 | $17 |
| Synthroid | 26 | $1,014 | $39 |
| Metoprolol | 61 | $984 | $16 |
| Duloxetine | 23 | $971 | $42 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 21 | $933 | $44 |
| Pregabalin | 20 | $914 | $46 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 98 | $904 | $9 |
| Prednisone | 175 | $904 | $5 |
| Lorazepam | 164 | $812 | $5 |
| Gabapentin | 38 | $755 | $20 |
| Potassium Chloride | 29 | $704 | $24 |
| Tramadol | 89 | $662 | $7 |
| Valacyclovir | 23 | $641 | $28 |
| Probenecid | 15 | $640 | $43 |
| Zolpidem | 71 | $618 | $9 |
| Pantoprazole | 37 | $570 | $15 |
| Baclofen | 13 | $558 | $43 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | $549 | $26 |
| Omeprazole | 43 | $547 | $13 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 17 | $541 | $32 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $513 | $37 |
| Metoprolol | 39 | $502 | $13 |
| Quetiapine | 22 | $467 | $21 |
| Rosuvastatin | 37 | $464 | $13 |
| Celecoxib | 14 | $438 | $31 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 92 | $416 | $5 |
| Atenolol | 25 | $415 | $17 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | $403 | $24 |
| Trazodone | 40 | $392 | $10 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 29 | $329 | $11 |
| Azithromycin | 58 | $327 | $6 |
| Montelukast | 21 | $293 | $14 |
| Donepezil | 11 | $286 | $26 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | 11 | $286 | $26 |
| Diclofenac | 11 | $283 | $26 |
| Clopidogrel | 25 | $282 | $11 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 15 | $276 | $18 |
| Alprazolam | 55 | $273 | $5 |
| Benazepril | 21 | $266 | $13 |
| Sertraline | 35 | $259 | $7 |
| Cephalexin | 31 | $252 | $8 |
| Paroxetine | 24 | $235 | $10 |
| Furosemide | 39 | $223 | $6 |
| Temazepam | 19 | $178 | $9 |
| Spironolactone | 11 | $163 | $15 |
| Carvedilol | 13 | $161 | $12 |
| Naproxen | 15 | $159 | $11 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 34 | $154 | $5 |
| Fluconazole | 14 | $150 | $11 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 21 | $141 | $7 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 19 | $141 | $7 |
| Lovastatin | 16 | $125 | $8 |
| Amoxicillin | 23 | $112 | $5 |
| Diltiazem | 12 | $76 | $6 |
| Fluoxetine | 13 | $70 | $5 |
| Alendronate | 17 | $59 | $3 |
Year by year
| 2024 | 4,320 | 365 | 4% (159) | 13% | $437,111 |
| 2023 | 4,420 | 373 | 3% (111) | 12% | $431,060 |
| 2022 | 4,549 | 379 | 3% (124) | 11% | $378,023 |
| 2021 | 4,831 | 378 | 2% (97) | 13% | $352,607 |
| 2020 | 5,179 | 418 | 2% (88) | 14% | $330,497 |
| 2019 | 5,451 | 431 | 2% (105) | 13% | $324,512 |
| 2018 | 5,525 | 427 | 2% (111) | 14% | $310,006 |
| 2017 | 5,753 | 436 | 3% (155) | 16% | $313,528 |
| 2016 | 5,696 | 396 | 2% (139) | 15% | $319,595 |
| 2015 | 5,581 | 381 | 3% (146) | 17% | $294,676 |
| 2014 | 5,192 | 421 | 3% (169) | 20% | $262,075 |
| 2013 | 5,021 | 463 | 4% (177) | 26% | $277,057 |
Part D prescriptions only. A drug prescribed to fewer than 11 people in a year is hidden.
See the drugs prescribed each year
2023: 84 drugs
| Eliquis | 109 | $85,871 | $788 |
| Rybelsus | 46 | $67,565 | $1,469 |
| Januvia | 29 | $33,222 | $1,146 |
| Ozempic | 14 | $23,327 | $1,666 |
| Jardiance | 29 | $22,900 | $790 |
| Breo Ellipta | 17 | $14,031 | $825 |
| Levemir Flexpen | 16 | $13,892 | $868 |
| Lantus Solostar | 19 | $13,058 | $687 |
| Advair Diskus | 14 | $9,514 | $680 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 15 | $9,449 | $630 |
| Levothyroxine | 251 | $4,603 | $18 |
| Atorvastatin | 335 | $4,279 | $13 |
| Pregabalin | 30 | $3,828 | $128 |
| Simvastatin | 219 | $3,325 | $15 |
| Dexlansoprazole Dr | 13 | $2,874 | $221 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 19 | $2,733 | $144 |
| Losartan | 157 | $2,522 | $16 |
| Tamsulosin | 105 | $2,283 | $22 |
| Allopurinol | 97 | $1,779 | $18 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 51 | $1,504 | $29 |
| Metoprolol | 68 | $1,437 | $21 |
| Valsartan | 39 | $1,424 | $37 |
| Quetiapine | 28 | $1,327 | $47 |
| Lorazepam | 155 | $1,266 | $8 |
| Synthroid | 23 | $1,207 | $52 |
| Metformin | 78 | $1,182 | $15 |
| Celecoxib | 28 | $1,139 | $41 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 49 | $1,126 | $23 |
| Lisinopril | 117 | $1,098 | $9 |
| Duloxetine | 39 | $1,005 | $26 |
| Pantoprazole | 35 | $976 | $28 |
| Ezetimibe | 27 | $975 | $36 |
| Omeprazole | 45 | $972 | $22 |
| Probenecid | 20 | $929 | $46 |
| Gabapentin | 37 | $873 | $24 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 117 | $795 | $7 |
| Trazodone | 54 | $792 | $15 |
| Benazepril | 35 | $778 | $22 |
| Valacyclovir | 20 | $769 | $38 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 23 | $754 | $33 |
| Prednisone | 136 | $724 | $5 |
| Escitalopram | 38 | $621 | $16 |
| Metoprolol | 57 | $588 | $10 |
| Tramadol | 49 | $587 | $12 |
| Zolpidem | 55 | $563 | $10 |
| Armour Thyroid | 12 | $562 | $47 |
| Potassium Chloride | 20 | $546 | $27 |
| Clopidogrel | 21 | $544 | $26 |
| Rosuvastatin | 32 | $543 | $17 |
| Montelukast | 21 | $534 | $25 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 96 | $531 | $6 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | $438 | $26 |
| Sertraline | 41 | $433 | $11 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 23 | $429 | $19 |
| Alprazolam | 36 | $414 | $12 |
| Azithromycin | 55 | $379 | $7 |
| Cefdinir | 15 | $379 | $25 |
| Paroxetine | 26 | $377 | $15 |
| Lovastatin | 19 | $348 | $18 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 18 | $341 | $19 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | $331 | $15 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 23 | $319 | $14 |
| Clonazepam | 16 | $314 | $20 |
| Glipizide | 18 | $294 | $16 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 13 | $270 | $21 |
| Furosemide | 48 | $269 | $6 |
| Baclofen | 12 | $251 | $21 |
| Cephalexin | 33 | $251 | $8 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 11 | $243 | $22 |
| Paxlovid (Eua) | 23 | $242 | $11 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 25 | $218 | $9 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 11 | $218 | $20 |
| Alendronate | 21 | $213 | $10 |
| Olanzapine | 12 | $212 | $18 |
| Atenolol | 18 | $209 | $12 |
| Warfarin | 11 | $181 | $16 |
| Naproxen | 12 | $181 | $15 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 11 | $172 | $16 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 20 | $172 | $9 |
| Carvedilol | 11 | $166 | $15 |
| Temazepam | 20 | $152 | $8 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 24 | $106 | $4 |
| Amoxicillin | 18 | $81 | $5 |
| Meloxicam | 11 | $61 | $6 |
2022: 92 drugs
| Eliquis | 73 | $62,767 | $860 |
| Rybelsus | 30 | $47,296 | $1,577 |
| Ozempic | 28 | $30,656 | $1,095 |
| Januvia | 32 | $30,421 | $951 |
| Levemir Flextouch | 21 | $20,256 | $965 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 16 | $11,641 | $728 |
| Lantus Solostar | 13 | $8,976 | $690 |
| Entresto | 12 | $8,069 | $672 |
| Advair Diskus | 12 | $6,270 | $522 |
| Symbicort | 12 | $5,952 | $496 |
| Levothyroxine | 259 | $5,271 | $20 |
| Atorvastatin | 332 | $4,069 | $12 |
| Simvastatin | 250 | $3,789 | $15 |
| Entacapone | 15 | $2,895 | $193 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 54 | $2,824 | $52 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 24 | $2,795 | $116 |
| Synthroid | 39 | $2,622 | $67 |
| Losartan | 167 | $2,478 | $15 |
| Tamsulosin | 108 | $2,016 | $19 |
| Pregabalin | 23 | $1,996 | $87 |
| Valsartan | 38 | $1,732 | $46 |
| Allopurinol | 93 | $1,647 | $18 |
| Quetiapine | 32 | $1,608 | $50 |
| Metoprolol | 70 | $1,565 | $22 |
| Escitalopram | 46 | $1,474 | $32 |
| Metformin | 105 | $1,465 | $14 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 124 | $1,460 | $12 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 60 | $1,439 | $24 |
| Ezetimibe | 30 | $1,407 | $47 |
| Lorazepam | 146 | $1,289 | $9 |
| Valacyclovir | 23 | $1,169 | $51 |
| Lisinopril | 106 | $1,096 | $10 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 16 | $1,034 | $65 |
| Celecoxib | 24 | $953 | $40 |
| Trazodone | 47 | $914 | $19 |
| Prednisone | 146 | $910 | $6 |
| Gabapentin | 31 | $861 | $28 |
| Potassium Chloride | 22 | $789 | $36 |
| Tramadol | 38 | $739 | $19 |
| Droplet Pen Needle | 15 | $707 | $47 |
| Omeprazole | 36 | $660 | $18 |
| Duloxetine | 26 | $637 | $24 |
| Metoprolol | 47 | $624 | $13 |
| Paroxetine | 33 | $593 | $18 |
| Zolpidem | 80 | $578 | $7 |
| Montelukast | 23 | $559 | $24 |
| Probenecid | 13 | $556 | $43 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 23 | $550 | $24 |
| Benazepril | 43 | $547 | $13 |
| Rosuvastatin | 26 | $515 | $20 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | $511 | $24 |
| Pantoprazole | 29 | $493 | $17 |
| Sertraline | 47 | $492 | $10 |
| Atenolol | 20 | $482 | $24 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 100 | $478 | $5 |
| Clopidogrel | 21 | $441 | $21 |
| Furosemide | 47 | $421 | $9 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 33 | $401 | $12 |
| Alprazolam | 47 | $401 | $9 |
| Cephalexin | 39 | $388 | $10 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 16 | $378 | $24 |
| Spironolactone | 11 | $342 | $31 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 23 | $338 | $15 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $327 | $30 |
| Warfarin | 20 | $304 | $15 |
| Olanzapine | 15 | $292 | $19 |
| Donepezil | 11 | $292 | $27 |
| Paxlovid (Eua) | 27 | $288 | $11 |
| Glipizide | 28 | $282 | $10 |
| Baclofen | 13 | $280 | $22 |
| Cefdinir | 12 | $252 | $21 |
| Azithromycin | 44 | $236 | $5 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 13 | $230 | $18 |
| Clonazepam | 22 | $228 | $10 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 36 | $216 | $6 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 31 | $213 | $7 |
| Morphine Sulfate | 11 | $212 | $19 |
| Finasteride | 17 | $212 | $12 |
| Carvedilol | 16 | $207 | $13 |
| Lovastatin | 30 | $204 | $7 |
| Felodipine Er | 12 | $189 | $16 |
| Naproxen | 15 | $174 | $12 |
| Alendronate | 14 | $164 | $12 |
| Quinapril | 12 | $112 | $9 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 15 | $111 | $7 |
| Meloxicam | 11 | $108 | $10 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 14 | $105 | $7 |
| Diltiazem | 12 | $100 | $8 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 13 | $72 | $6 |
| Amoxicillin | 13 | $65 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 13 | $41 | $3 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | 14 | $40 | $3 |
2021: 93 drugs
| Januvia | 46 | $41,373 | $899 |
| Eliquis | 68 | $40,841 | $601 |
| Rybelsus | 28 | $33,740 | $1,205 |
| Levemir Flextouch | 27 | $24,147 | $894 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 21 | $18,445 | $878 |
| Myrbetriq | 16 | $15,935 | $996 |
| Lantus Solostar | 18 | $11,592 | $644 |
| Dexilant | 16 | $7,879 | $492 |
| Tradjenta | 12 | $6,426 | $535 |
| Levothyroxine | 278 | $6,400 | $23 |
| Atorvastatin | 349 | $4,287 | $12 |
| Synthroid | 70 | $4,152 | $59 |
| Simvastatin | 298 | $3,791 | $13 |
| Losartan | 215 | $2,962 | $14 |
| Potassium Chloride | 56 | $2,458 | $44 |
| Valsartan | 40 | $2,248 | $56 |
| Metoprolol | 68 | $1,884 | $28 |
| Allopurinol | 109 | $1,719 | $16 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 28 | $1,673 | $60 |
| Tamsulosin | 97 | $1,613 | $17 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 159 | $1,580 | $10 |
| Lorazepam | 169 | $1,558 | $9 |
| Ezetimibe | 37 | $1,534 | $41 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 14 | $1,508 | $108 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 34 | $1,355 | $40 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 16 | $1,349 | $84 |
| Metformin | 104 | $1,236 | $12 |
| Valacyclovir | 29 | $1,208 | $42 |
| Lisinopril | 115 | $1,051 | $9 |
| Omeprazole | 54 | $1,023 | $19 |
| Escitalopram | 46 | $960 | $21 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 49 | $956 | $20 |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | 17 | $937 | $55 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | $904 | $41 |
| Trazodone | 44 | $863 | $20 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | 11 | $855 | $78 |
| Quetiapine | 28 | $831 | $30 |
| Celecoxib | 11 | $829 | $75 |
| Liothyronine | 11 | $780 | $71 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $764 | $69 |
| Sertraline | 56 | $754 | $13 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $751 | $54 |
| Probenecid | 14 | $717 | $51 |
| Pregabalin | 17 | $693 | $41 |
| Duloxetine | 28 | $687 | $25 |
| Atenolol | 36 | $655 | $18 |
| Furosemide | 80 | $645 | $8 |
| Zolpidem | 77 | $635 | $8 |
| Glipizide Er | 13 | $626 | $48 |
| Metoprolol | 53 | $611 | $12 |
| Benazepril | 38 | $610 | $16 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 103 | $608 | $6 |
| Cephalexin | 64 | $608 | $9 |
| Paroxetine | 33 | $576 | $17 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 15 | $553 | $37 |
| Colchicine | 17 | $540 | $32 |
| Alprazolam | 69 | $504 | $7 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 25 | $494 | $20 |
| Montelukast | 19 | $477 | $25 |
| Gabapentin | 24 | $460 | $19 |
| Tramadol | 38 | $449 | $12 |
| Amitriptyline | 19 | $448 | $24 |
| Pantoprazole | 27 | $448 | $17 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 31 | $447 | $14 |
| Finasteride | 14 | $432 | $31 |
| Prednisone | 65 | $411 | $6 |
| Spironolactone | 12 | $388 | $32 |
| Ibuprofen | 18 | $388 | $22 |
| Donepezil | 13 | $387 | $30 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 20 | $362 | $18 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 47 | $347 | $7 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 26 | $339 | $13 |
| Clopidogrel | 23 | $302 | $13 |
| Alendronate | 15 | $299 | $20 |
| Carvedilol | 26 | $290 | $11 |
| Clonazepam | 27 | $269 | $10 |
| Rosuvastatin | 12 | $260 | $22 |
| Glipizide | 27 | $255 | $9 |
| Naproxen | 16 | $252 | $16 |
| Warfarin | 21 | $240 | $11 |
| Nystatin | 19 | $232 | $12 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 32 | $226 | $7 |
| Olanzapine | 11 | $223 | $20 |
| Metolazone | 12 | $216 | $18 |
| Lovastatin | 32 | $189 | $6 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 32 | $163 | $5 |
| Diltiazem | 12 | $163 | $14 |
| Meloxicam | 11 | $157 | $14 |
| Temazepam | 16 | $156 | $10 |
| Azithromycin | 17 | $118 | $7 |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 13 | $104 | $8 |
| Quinapril | 12 | $61 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 17 | $49 | $3 |
2020: 91 drugs
| Januvia | 68 | $55,333 | $814 |
| Eliquis | 52 | $27,435 | $528 |
| Levemir Flextouch | 24 | $18,549 | $773 |
| Myrbetriq | 15 | $14,890 | $993 |
| Lantus Solostar | 17 | $14,361 | $845 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 18 | $13,461 | $748 |
| Spiriva Respimat | 13 | $7,089 | $545 |
| Dexilant | 16 | $6,880 | $430 |
| Levothyroxine | 278 | $6,726 | $24 |
| Tradjenta | 11 | $5,422 | $493 |
| Atorvastatin | 331 | $5,016 | $15 |
| Simvastatin | 317 | $4,119 | $13 |
| Synthroid | 65 | $3,705 | $57 |
| Losartan | 240 | $3,166 | $13 |
| Metoprolol | 80 | $2,762 | $35 |
| Proair Hfa | 23 | $2,468 | $107 |
| Potassium Chloride | 67 | $2,352 | $35 |
| Allopurinol | 110 | $1,916 | $17 |
| Ezetimibe | 26 | $1,861 | $72 |
| Tamsulosin | 92 | $1,789 | $19 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 24 | $1,614 | $67 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 40 | $1,598 | $40 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 35 | $1,565 | $45 |
| Lorazepam | 208 | $1,544 | $7 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 24 | $1,496 | $62 |
| Valsartan | 28 | $1,440 | $51 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 155 | $1,408 | $9 |
| Trazodone | 47 | $1,343 | $29 |
| Lisinopril | 123 | $1,342 | $11 |
| Valacyclovir | 33 | $1,324 | $40 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 58 | $1,209 | $21 |
| Metformin | 117 | $1,204 | $10 |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | 13 | $1,156 | $89 |
| Sertraline | 66 | $1,011 | $15 |
| Quetiapine | 28 | $986 | $35 |
| Atenolol | 51 | $966 | $19 |
| Escitalopram | 62 | $952 | $15 |
| Liothyronine | 15 | $881 | $59 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 18 | $858 | $48 |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | 17 | $858 | $50 |
| Rosuvastatin | 11 | $855 | $78 |
| Celecoxib | 16 | $829 | $52 |
| Prednisone | 154 | $800 | $5 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 92 | $740 | $8 |
| Duloxetine | 30 | $730 | $24 |
| Pantoprazole | 24 | $658 | $27 |
| Temazepam | 61 | $629 | $10 |
| Zolpidem | 71 | $627 | $9 |
| Clopidogrel | 27 | $601 | $22 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 21 | $597 | $28 |
| Glipizide Er | 22 | $586 | $27 |
| Alprazolam | 80 | $582 | $7 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 19 | $582 | $31 |
| Warfarin | 37 | $572 | $15 |
| Metoprolol | 60 | $564 | $9 |
| Benazepril | 33 | $539 | $16 |
| Paroxetine | 29 | $500 | $17 |
| Novofine 32 | 11 | $498 | $45 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 28 | $478 | $17 |
| Montelukast | 21 | $467 | $22 |
| Furosemide | 76 | $465 | $6 |
| Gabapentin | 22 | $462 | $21 |
| Famotidine | 12 | $430 | $36 |
| Cephalexin | 53 | $386 | $7 |
| Probenecid | 15 | $367 | $24 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 47 | $366 | $8 |
| Amitriptyline | 17 | $362 | $21 |
| Finasteride | 14 | $354 | $25 |
| Olanzapine | 15 | $325 | $22 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $319 | $25 |
| Glipizide | 24 | $311 | $13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 32 | $304 | $10 |
| Carvedilol | 31 | $302 | $10 |
| Clonazepam | 23 | $299 | $13 |
| Omeprazole | 23 | $273 | $12 |
| Azithromycin | 41 | $267 | $7 |
| Ibuprofen | 26 | $250 | $10 |
| Lovastatin | 29 | $229 | $8 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 11 | $228 | $21 |
| Alendronate | 13 | $203 | $16 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 12 | $169 | $14 |
| Metolazone | 13 | $168 | $13 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 23 | $167 | $7 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 25 | $121 | $5 |
| Naproxen | 15 | $120 | $8 |
| Tramadol | 19 | $107 | $6 |
| Diltiazem | 13 | $94 | $7 |
| Diazepam | 22 | $87 | $4 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 13 | $75 | $6 |
| Quinapril | 11 | $51 | $5 |
| Fluoxetine | 13 | $43 | $3 |
2019: 99 drugs
| Januvia | 52 | $41,457 | $797 |
| Levemir Flextouch | 25 | $15,618 | $625 |
| Eliquis | 34 | $15,548 | $457 |
| Lantus Solostar | 17 | $11,676 | $687 |
| Advair Diskus | 19 | $10,358 | $545 |
| Elmiron | 11 | $9,828 | $893 |
| Spiriva | 16 | $6,976 | $436 |
| Symbicort | 14 | $6,932 | $495 |
| Levothyroxine | 292 | $6,318 | $22 |
| Atorvastatin | 361 | $6,087 | $17 |
| Tradjenta | 12 | $5,719 | $477 |
| Simvastatin | 356 | $4,541 | $13 |
| Dexilant | 13 | $4,430 | $341 |
| Synthroid | 69 | $3,603 | $52 |
| Wixela Inhub | 13 | $3,268 | $251 |
| Metoprolol | 110 | $2,954 | $27 |
| Tekturna | 11 | $2,919 | $265 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $2,802 | $255 |
| Proair Hfa | 28 | $2,698 | $96 |
| Losartan | 214 | $2,485 | $12 |
| Potassium Chloride | 54 | $2,307 | $43 |
| Lorazepam | 219 | $2,129 | $10 |
| Escitalopram | 80 | $1,990 | $25 |
| Tamsulosin | 80 | $1,982 | $25 |
| Lisinopril | 168 | $1,865 | $11 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 199 | $1,617 | $8 |
| Ezetimibe | 23 | $1,578 | $69 |
| Quetiapine | 39 | $1,573 | $40 |
| Allopurinol | 103 | $1,366 | $13 |
| Trazodone | 44 | $1,280 | $29 |
| Metformin | 105 | $1,255 | $12 |
| Propranolol | 11 | $1,163 | $106 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | $1,109 | $55 |
| Atenolol | 71 | $1,045 | $15 |
| Duloxetine | 26 | $993 | $38 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 14 | $991 | $71 |
| Alprazolam | 94 | $969 | $10 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 22 | $966 | $44 |
| Valsartan | 20 | $926 | $46 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 16 | $919 | $57 |
| Celecoxib | 14 | $898 | $64 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 48 | $884 | $18 |
| Montelukast | 23 | $859 | $37 |
| Glipizide Er | 19 | $856 | $45 |
| Fluocinonide | 11 | $839 | $76 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 20 | $837 | $42 |
| Prednisone | 158 | $819 | $5 |
| Valacyclovir | 23 | $814 | $35 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 23 | $802 | $35 |
| Liothyronine | 12 | $798 | $66 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 12 | $769 | $64 |
| Sertraline | 63 | $741 | $12 |
| Omeprazole | 30 | $737 | $25 |
| Azithromycin | 87 | $714 | $8 |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | 16 | $694 | $43 |
| Zolpidem | 62 | $672 | $11 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 49 | $667 | $14 |
| Lovastatin | 30 | $644 | $21 |
| Mirtazapine | 19 | $634 | $33 |
| Benazepril | 38 | $622 | $16 |
| Rivastigmine | 12 | $602 | $50 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 92 | $578 | $6 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | 11 | $564 | $51 |
| Clopidogrel | 28 | $518 | $19 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 48 | $505 | $11 |
| Carvedilol | 38 | $490 | $13 |
| Paroxetine | 28 | $432 | $15 |
| Furosemide | 73 | $430 | $6 |
| Tramadol | 43 | $416 | $10 |
| Metoprolol | 50 | $415 | $8 |
| Temazepam | 53 | $403 | $8 |
| Gabapentin | 25 | $399 | $16 |
| Amitriptyline | 13 | $382 | $29 |
| Clonazepam | 25 | $381 | $15 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $352 | $29 |
| Pantoprazole | 13 | $350 | $27 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | 22 | $345 | $16 |
| Novofine 32 | 11 | $328 | $30 |
| Glipizide | 26 | $324 | $12 |
| Warfarin | 34 | $324 | $10 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 21 | $320 | $15 |
| Acyclovir | 14 | $300 | $21 |
| Olanzapine | 18 | $274 | $15 |
| Cephalexin | 40 | $271 | $7 |
| Famotidine | 11 | $263 | $24 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 23 | $253 | $11 |
| Cefdinir | 17 | $239 | $14 |
| Finasteride | 21 | $233 | $11 |
| Ibuprofen | 23 | $208 | $9 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 12 | $203 | $17 |
| Pravastatin | 12 | $200 | $17 |
| Diltiazem | 12 | $174 | $14 |
| Metolazone | 15 | $164 | $11 |
| Ramipril | 12 | $116 | $10 |
| Diazepam | 20 | $82 | $4 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 15 | $69 | $5 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $51 | $5 |
| Fluoxetine | 13 | $38 | $3 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 11 | $37 | $3 |
2018: 96 drugs
| Januvia | 39 | $28,600 | $733 |
| Advair Diskus | 28 | $14,853 | $530 |
| Levemir Flextouch | 24 | $13,116 | $547 |
| Elmiron | 12 | $9,937 | $828 |
| Lantus Solostar | 23 | $9,684 | $421 |
| Eliquis | 14 | $7,284 | $520 |
| Myrbetriq | 12 | $7,165 | $597 |
| Levothyroxine | 308 | $6,775 | $22 |
| Memantine Hcl Er | 13 | $6,482 | $499 |
| Atorvastatin | 365 | $6,350 | $17 |
| Symbicort | 13 | $6,179 | $475 |
| Anoro Ellipta | 11 | $4,924 | $448 |
| Spiriva | 12 | $4,733 | $394 |
| Simvastatin | 397 | $4,699 | $12 |
| Janumet Xr | 12 | $4,694 | $391 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 18 | $3,529 | $196 |
| Metoprolol | 104 | $3,313 | $32 |
| Synthroid | 69 | $3,298 | $48 |
| Ezetimibe | 13 | $2,896 | $223 |
| Tekturna | 11 | $2,564 | $233 |
| Potassium Chloride | 63 | $2,295 | $36 |
| Lorazepam | 224 | $2,259 | $10 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | 34 | $2,135 | $63 |
| Losartan | 180 | $2,025 | $11 |
| Tamsulosin | 72 | $1,966 | $27 |
| Duloxetine | 28 | $1,928 | $69 |
| Proair Hfa | 20 | $1,824 | $91 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 199 | $1,616 | $8 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 58 | $1,567 | $27 |
| Lisinopril | 157 | $1,509 | $10 |
| Escitalopram | 55 | $1,478 | $27 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 25 | $1,422 | $57 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 29 | $1,404 | $48 |
| Allopurinol | 109 | $1,277 | $12 |
| Metformin | 96 | $1,251 | $13 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 32 | $1,162 | $36 |
| Quetiapine | 53 | $1,111 | $21 |
| Trazodone | 51 | $1,083 | $21 |
| Glipizide Er | 22 | $1,071 | $49 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 58 | $938 | $16 |
| Atenolol | 67 | $859 | $13 |
| Valsartan | 30 | $842 | $28 |
| Alprazolam | 76 | $839 | $11 |
| Omeprazole | 39 | $837 | $21 |
| Clopidogrel | 45 | $833 | $19 |
| Betamethasone Dipropionate | 18 | $822 | $46 |
| Rivastigmine | 11 | $817 | $74 |
| Valacyclovir | 28 | $808 | $29 |
| Probenecid | 22 | $803 | $37 |
| Zolpidem | 66 | $775 | $12 |
| Prednisone | 161 | $772 | $5 |
| Sertraline | 67 | $750 | $11 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 15 | $746 | $50 |
| Montelukast | 23 | $726 | $32 |
| Azithromycin | 93 | $698 | $8 |
| Finasteride | 35 | $692 | $20 |
| Celecoxib | 14 | $625 | $45 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 14 | $612 | $44 |
| Carvedilol | 52 | $597 | $11 |
| Lovastatin | 40 | $594 | $15 |
| Benazepril | 46 | $549 | $12 |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | 13 | $536 | $41 |
| Ultra-Fine Nano Pen Needle | 12 | $517 | $43 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 33 | $482 | $15 |
| Warfarin | 35 | $461 | $13 |
| Clonazepam | 33 | $459 | $14 |
| Levetiracetam | 11 | $445 | $40 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 15 | $443 | $30 |
| Paroxetine | 43 | $424 | $10 |
| Olanzapine | 19 | $400 | $21 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 84 | $394 | $5 |
| Metoprolol | 49 | $363 | $7 |
| Cefdinir | 19 | $361 | $19 |
| Amitriptyline | 13 | $346 | $27 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 32 | $305 | $10 |
| Glipizide | 47 | $301 | $6 |
| Furosemide | 71 | $281 | $4 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $267 | $22 |
| Temazepam | 31 | $256 | $8 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 23 | $225 | $10 |
| Amiodarone | 16 | $206 | $13 |
| Gabapentin | 25 | $191 | $8 |
| Cephalexin | 32 | $173 | $5 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | 11 | $169 | $15 |
| Diltiazem | 12 | $159 | $13 |
| Ibu | 11 | $133 | $12 |
| Pravastatin | 11 | $130 | $12 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $130 | $9 |
| Meloxicam | 13 | $129 | $10 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 12 | $128 | $11 |
| Tramadol | 28 | $109 | $4 |
| Diazepam | 24 | $105 | $4 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 15 | $84 | $6 |
| Ramipril | 11 | $64 | $6 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 11 | $58 | $5 |
| Donepezil | 14 | $50 | $4 |
2017: 91 drugs
| Januvia | 37 | $24,880 | $672 |
| Levemir Flextouch | 29 | $14,095 | $486 |
| Advair Diskus | 31 | $13,865 | $447 |
| Spiriva | 32 | $11,713 | $366 |
| Lantus Solostar | 23 | $9,851 | $428 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 31 | $9,848 | $318 |
| Levothyroxine | 332 | $7,187 | $22 |
| Janumet Xr | 17 | $6,990 | $411 |
| Xarelto | 17 | $6,457 | $380 |
| Namenda Xr | 23 | $6,204 | $270 |
| Pradaxa | 12 | $5,758 | $480 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 34 | $5,632 | $166 |
| Atorvastatin | 335 | $5,410 | $16 |
| Tradjenta | 12 | $4,935 | $411 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 21 | $4,925 | $235 |
| Symbicort | 16 | $4,888 | $305 |
| Simvastatin | 407 | $4,082 | $10 |
| Testosterone | 12 | $3,142 | $262 |
| Synthroid | 65 | $3,028 | $47 |
| Tekturna | 13 | $2,774 | $213 |
| Proair Hfa | 33 | $2,692 | $82 |
| Metoprolol | 86 | $2,319 | $27 |
| Lorazepam | 244 | $2,308 | $9 |
| Tamsulosin | 75 | $2,288 | $31 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 236 | $2,203 | $9 |
| Celecoxib | 18 | $2,044 | $114 |
| Lumigan | 11 | $1,955 | $178 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 105 | $1,823 | $17 |
| Potassium Chloride | 67 | $1,802 | $27 |
| Escitalopram | 80 | $1,724 | $22 |
| Losartan | 177 | $1,675 | $9 |
| Duloxetine | 31 | $1,642 | $53 |
| Allopurinol | 112 | $1,520 | $14 |
| Lisinopril | 170 | $1,400 | $8 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 33 | $1,368 | $41 |
| Metformin | 105 | $1,281 | $12 |
| Valsartan | 44 | $1,209 | $27 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 20 | $1,159 | $58 |
| Zolpidem | 64 | $1,099 | $17 |
| Trazodone | 45 | $1,074 | $24 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 24 | $1,051 | $44 |
| Clopidogrel | 49 | $933 | $19 |
| Montelukast | 29 | $908 | $31 |
| Omeprazole | 55 | $895 | $16 |
| Quetiapine | 53 | $819 | $15 |
| Prednisone | 157 | $818 | $5 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 32 | $762 | $24 |
| Warfarin | 49 | $731 | $15 |
| Atenolol | 71 | $725 | $10 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | 13 | $720 | $55 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 43 | $660 | $15 |
| Probenecid | 27 | $621 | $23 |
| Valacyclovir | 13 | $610 | $47 |
| Alprazolam | 58 | $568 | $10 |
| Glipizide Er | 18 | $565 | $31 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 56 | $541 | $10 |
| Benazepril | 50 | $540 | $11 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $519 | $43 |
| Sertraline | 62 | $514 | $8 |
| Metoprolol | 71 | $502 | $7 |
| Pantoprazole | 28 | $500 | $18 |
| Memantine | 15 | $469 | $31 |
| Azithromycin | 59 | $447 | $8 |
| Finasteride | 29 | $438 | $15 |
| Furosemide | 108 | $426 | $4 |
| Klor-Con Sprinkle | 13 | $424 | $33 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 78 | $385 | $5 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 14 | $384 | $27 |
| Clonazepam | 24 | $366 | $15 |
| Amiodarone | 16 | $364 | $23 |
| Carvedilol | 57 | $350 | $6 |
| Lovastatin | 32 | $343 | $11 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 28 | $342 | $12 |
| Temazepam | 37 | $326 | $9 |
| Glipizide | 40 | $322 | $8 |
| Famotidine | 12 | $277 | $23 |
| Olanzapine | 21 | $273 | $13 |
| Paroxetine | 29 | $264 | $9 |
| Cefdinir | 14 | $233 | $17 |
| Diltiazem | 18 | $219 | $12 |
| Gabapentin | 25 | $217 | $9 |
| Meloxicam | 19 | $179 | $9 |
| Cephalexin | 38 | $166 | $4 |
| Indomethacin | 13 | $159 | $12 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $149 | $11 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | 11 | $146 | $13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 19 | $143 | $8 |
| Tramadol | 25 | $121 | $5 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 17 | $82 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 25 | $78 | $3 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 12 | $31 | $3 |
2016: 99 drugs
| Metformin Hcl Er | 23 | $22,212 | $966 |
| Januvia | 34 | $21,949 | $646 |
| Lyrica | 29 | $16,214 | $559 |
| Benicar | 44 | $12,648 | $287 |
| Spiriva | 35 | $11,707 | $334 |
| Advair Diskus | 29 | $11,539 | $398 |
| Levemir Flextouch | 21 | $10,079 | $480 |
| Lantus Solostar | 17 | $8,818 | $519 |
| Xarelto | 19 | $8,050 | $424 |
| Levothyroxine | 306 | $6,880 | $22 |
| Atorvastatin | 320 | $6,151 | $19 |
| Zetia | 12 | $5,914 | $493 |
| Symbicort | 19 | $5,499 | $289 |
| Janumet Xr | 15 | $5,185 | $346 |
| Simvastatin | 412 | $4,629 | $11 |
| Pradaxa | 12 | $4,140 | $345 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 14 | $3,785 | $270 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 100 | $3,671 | $37 |
| Olanzapine | 45 | $3,274 | $73 |
| Myrbetriq | 11 | $3,227 | $293 |
| Valsartan | 43 | $3,000 | $70 |
| Zolpidem | 81 | $2,890 | $36 |
| Lorazepam | 306 | $2,826 | $9 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 230 | $2,287 | $10 |
| Synthroid | 41 | $2,170 | $53 |
| Celecoxib | 13 | $2,098 | $161 |
| Tamsulosin | 79 | $2,053 | $26 |
| Metoprolol | 64 | $2,047 | $32 |
| Lisinopril | 175 | $1,642 | $9 |
| Proair Hfa | 21 | $1,543 | $73 |
| Potassium Chloride | 60 | $1,532 | $26 |
| Carbamazepine Er | 11 | $1,492 | $136 |
| Clopidogrel | 67 | $1,479 | $22 |
| Allopurinol | 106 | $1,450 | $14 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 51 | $1,408 | $28 |
| Losartan | 145 | $1,400 | $10 |
| Memantine | 22 | $1,221 | $55 |
| Digoxin | 38 | $1,201 | $32 |
| Montelukast | 34 | $1,127 | $33 |
| Metformin | 98 | $1,113 | $11 |
| Escitalopram | 55 | $1,007 | $18 |
| Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle | 24 | $893 | $37 |
| Omeprazole | 66 | $865 | $13 |
| Quetiapine | 49 | $791 | $16 |
| Prednisone | 141 | $760 | $5 |
| Atenolol | 75 | $758 | $10 |
| Fentanyl | 12 | $752 | $63 |
| Warfarin | 58 | $748 | $13 |
| Duloxetine | 26 | $727 | $28 |
| Trazodone | 36 | $703 | $20 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | 19 | $636 | $33 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 108 | $620 | $6 |
| Valacyclovir | 21 | $619 | $29 |
| Benazepril | 65 | $614 | $9 |
| Azithromycin | 73 | $603 | $8 |
| Verapamil Er | 16 | $593 | $37 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 11 | $581 | $53 |
| Alprazolam | 51 | $541 | $11 |
| Furosemide | 84 | $488 | $6 |
| Metoprolol | 74 | $473 | $6 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 47 | $471 | $10 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 13 | $461 | $35 |
| Sertraline | 35 | $451 | $13 |
| Amiodarone | 16 | $447 | $28 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 42 | $437 | $10 |
| Lovastatin | 40 | $431 | $11 |
| Temazepam | 40 | $426 | $11 |
| Glipizide Er | 14 | $426 | $30 |
| Amitriptyline | 17 | $393 | $23 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 13 | $393 | $30 |
| Donepezil | 21 | $384 | $18 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 13 | $365 | $28 |
| Gabapentin | 35 | $359 | $10 |
| Glipizide | 60 | $355 | $6 |
| Metolazone | 13 | $344 | $26 |
| Probenecid | 19 | $341 | $18 |
| Lansoprazole | 11 | $339 | $31 |
| Finasteride | 22 | $330 | $15 |
| Clonazepam | 30 | $298 | $10 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 11 | $265 | $24 |
| Carvedilol | 56 | $263 | $5 |
| Liothyronine | 14 | $261 | $19 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 18 | $260 | $14 |
| Diazepam | 29 | $246 | $8 |
| Bupropion | 15 | $230 | $15 |
| Naproxen | 16 | $229 | $14 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $204 | $15 |
| Paroxetine | 18 | $203 | $11 |
| Enalapril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | $198 | $18 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 25 | $192 | $8 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 22 | $179 | $8 |
| Pantoprazole | 13 | $177 | $14 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $171 | $13 |
| Ibuprofen | 15 | $160 | $11 |
| Cephalexin | 20 | $153 | $8 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 20 | $126 | $6 |
| Diltiazem | 11 | $93 | $8 |
| Amoxicillin | 18 | $83 | $5 |
| Tramadol | 13 | $75 | $6 |
2015: 92 drugs
| Januvia | 35 | $21,244 | $607 |
| Spiriva | 39 | $14,332 | $367 |
| Benicar | 51 | $12,134 | $238 |
| Lyrica | 21 | $11,877 | $566 |
| Advair Diskus | 25 | $10,225 | $409 |
| Levemir Flextouch | 22 | $9,902 | $450 |
| Xarelto | 27 | $9,468 | $351 |
| Levothyroxine | 323 | $7,435 | $23 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 14 | $7,272 | $519 |
| Namenda Xr | 19 | $7,212 | $380 |
| Janumet Xr | 14 | $7,193 | $514 |
| Atorvastatin | 291 | $5,468 | $19 |
| Nexium | 17 | $4,917 | $289 |
| Valsartan | 54 | $4,486 | $83 |
| Benicar Hct | 11 | $4,369 | $397 |
| Symbicort | 16 | $4,315 | $270 |
| Celecoxib | 28 | $4,081 | $146 |
| Simvastatin | 456 | $4,072 | $9 |
| Humulin N | 13 | $3,810 | $293 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 115 | $3,309 | $29 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 62 | $3,219 | $52 |
| Synthroid | 49 | $2,612 | $53 |
| Tamsulosin | 75 | $2,202 | $29 |
| Metoprolol | 53 | $2,084 | $39 |
| Olanzapine | 32 | $2,052 | $64 |
| Lorazepam | 289 | $2,006 | $7 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 230 | $1,885 | $8 |
| Zolpidem | 68 | $1,552 | $23 |
| Potassium Chloride | 53 | $1,499 | $28 |
| Atacand Hct | 11 | $1,486 | $135 |
| Coumadin | 16 | $1,450 | $91 |
| Proair Hfa | 21 | $1,367 | $65 |
| Digoxin | 32 | $1,283 | $40 |
| Allopurinol | 83 | $1,232 | $15 |
| Lisinopril | 156 | $1,186 | $8 |
| Duloxetine | 18 | $1,185 | $66 |
| Losartan | 129 | $1,115 | $9 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 40 | $1,082 | $27 |
| Fentanyl | 11 | $950 | $86 |
| Montelukast | 37 | $937 | $25 |
| Valacyclovir | 21 | $922 | $44 |
| Warfarin | 69 | $920 | $13 |
| Clopidogrel | 55 | $882 | $16 |
| Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle | 24 | $853 | $36 |
| Prednisone | 136 | $799 | $6 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 17 | $764 | $45 |
| Omeprazole | 68 | $756 | $11 |
| Escitalopram | 51 | $755 | $15 |
| Amitriptyline | 28 | $722 | $26 |
| Metformin | 83 | $697 | $8 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 105 | $680 | $6 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 19 | $663 | $35 |
| Ventolin Hfa | 13 | $621 | $48 |
| Probenecid | 16 | $621 | $39 |
| Trazodone | 43 | $616 | $14 |
| Glipizide Xl | 16 | $615 | $38 |
| Azithromycin | 72 | $551 | $8 |
| Furosemide | 93 | $519 | $6 |
| Sertraline | 50 | $513 | $10 |
| Atenolol | 83 | $507 | $6 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 57 | $503 | $9 |
| Metoprolol | 92 | $500 | $5 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | 13 | $489 | $38 |
| Benazepril | 51 | $474 | $9 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 22 | $474 | $22 |
| Nifedipine Er | 11 | $415 | $38 |
| Lovastatin | 41 | $406 | $10 |
| Alprazolam | 49 | $401 | $8 |
| Pravastatin | 13 | $397 | $31 |
| Amiodarone | 23 | $368 | $16 |
| Verapamil Er | 18 | $327 | $18 |
| Paroxetine | 21 | $321 | $15 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 11 | $307 | $28 |
| Pantoprazole | 24 | $289 | $12 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 13 | $289 | $22 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 39 | $268 | $7 |
| Glipizide | 65 | $268 | $4 |
| Carisoprodol | 13 | $252 | $19 |
| Gabapentin | 33 | $231 | $7 |
| Temazepam | 38 | $230 | $6 |
| Diazepam | 33 | $210 | $6 |
| Liothyronine | 13 | $202 | $16 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 22 | $178 | $8 |
| Carvedilol | 35 | $177 | $5 |
| Quetiapine | 26 | $159 | $6 |
| Donepezil | 11 | $156 | $14 |
| Clonazepam | 30 | $147 | $5 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $144 | $11 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | $132 | $9 |
| Enalapril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $93 | $8 |
| Indomethacin | 12 | $70 | $6 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | 13 | $63 | $5 |
2014: 93 drugs
| Januvia | 46 | $26,589 | $578 |
| Benicar | 66 | $15,270 | $231 |
| Spiriva | 35 | $12,119 | $346 |
| Lyrica | 23 | $11,205 | $487 |
| Nexium | 34 | $9,963 | $293 |
| Celebrex | 30 | $7,855 | $262 |
| Advair Diskus | 21 | $7,520 | $358 |
| Levothyroxine | 267 | $5,431 | $20 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 62 | $4,491 | $72 |
| Androgel | 11 | $4,432 | $403 |
| Simvastatin | 426 | $4,224 | $10 |
| Atorvastatin | 244 | $4,014 | $16 |
| Janumet | 13 | $3,903 | $300 |
| Humulin N | 17 | $3,721 | $219 |
| Benicar Hct | 16 | $3,696 | $231 |
| Pradaxa | 12 | $3,575 | $298 |
| Valsartan | 17 | $3,087 | $182 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 119 | $2,772 | $23 |
| Synthroid | 63 | $2,688 | $43 |
| Travatan Z | 13 | $2,559 | $197 |
| Metoprolol | 63 | $2,441 | $39 |
| Alphagan P | 13 | $2,397 | $184 |
| Olanzapine | 32 | $2,079 | $65 |
| Montelukast | 34 | $1,907 | $56 |
| Nasonex | 11 | $1,854 | $169 |
| Potassium Chloride | 34 | $1,712 | $50 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 210 | $1,626 | $8 |
| Lorazepam | 215 | $1,501 | $7 |
| Humulin R | 11 | $1,486 | $135 |
| Digoxin | 35 | $1,439 | $41 |
| Tamsulosin | 65 | $1,402 | $22 |
| Losartan | 116 | $1,226 | $11 |
| Clopidogrel | 50 | $1,185 | $24 |
| Omeprazole | 54 | $1,101 | $20 |
| Valacyclovir | 14 | $1,097 | $78 |
| Warfarin | 79 | $1,037 | $13 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | 16 | $973 | $61 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | 12 | $960 | $80 |
| Lisinopril | 116 | $916 | $8 |
| Proair Hfa | 17 | $916 | $54 |
| Prednisone | 142 | $883 | $6 |
| Lansoprazole | 12 | $882 | $74 |
| Allopurinol | 96 | $876 | $9 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 108 | $871 | $8 |
| Nystatin-Triamcinolone | 11 | $811 | $74 |
| Zolpidem | 103 | $777 | $8 |
| Escitalopram | 57 | $772 | $14 |
| Metformin | 61 | $674 | $11 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 45 | $652 | $14 |
| Atenolol | 89 | $632 | $7 |
| Nifedipine Er | 12 | $612 | $51 |
| Sertraline | 48 | $582 | $12 |
| Voltaren | 14 | $550 | $39 |
| Lovastatin | 46 | $535 | $12 |
| Azithromycin | 66 | $514 | $8 |
| Pravastatin | 19 | $492 | $26 |
| Metoprolol | 79 | $484 | $6 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 22 | $432 | $20 |
| Alprazolam | 51 | $431 | $8 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 11 | $431 | $39 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | 13 | $418 | $32 |
| Gabapentin | 38 | $417 | $11 |
| Glipizide Xl | 15 | $410 | $27 |
| Bd Ultra-Fine Pen Needle | 12 | $393 | $33 |
| Benazepril | 29 | $384 | $13 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 11 | $380 | $35 |
| Verapamil Er | 17 | $375 | $22 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 15 | $364 | $24 |
| Temazepam | 56 | $360 | $6 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Cd | 13 | $347 | $27 |
| Furosemide | 60 | $342 | $6 |
| Glipizide | 69 | $342 | $5 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 37 | $314 | $8 |
| Probenecid | 16 | $272 | $17 |
| Amiodarone | 19 | $253 | $13 |
| Meclizine | 14 | $236 | $17 |
| Liothyronine | 14 | $235 | $17 |
| Pantoprazole | 24 | $231 | $10 |
| Trazodone | 30 | $230 | $8 |
| Carvedilol | 36 | $221 | $6 |
| Naproxen | 13 | $201 | $15 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | $200 | $12 |
| Amitriptyline | 17 | $199 | $12 |
| Quetiapine | 26 | $198 | $8 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 35 | $193 | $6 |
| Paroxetine | 12 | $184 | $15 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 16 | $145 | $9 |
| Diazepam | 26 | $142 | $5 |
| Clonazepam | 17 | $141 | $8 |
| Latanoprost | 14 | $128 | $9 |
| Enalapril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | $101 | $8 |
| Indomethacin | 12 | $85 | $7 |
| Tramadol | 13 | $60 | $5 |
2013: 100 drugs
| Januvia | 41 | $22,006 | $537 |
| Spiriva | 39 | $12,428 | $319 |
| Benicar | 58 | $12,298 | $212 |
| Advair Diskus | 29 | $9,696 | $334 |
| Celebrex | 39 | $8,346 | $214 |
| Nexium | 28 | $8,341 | $298 |
| Lyrica | 19 | $7,208 | $379 |
| Humulin N | 33 | $6,175 | $187 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 48 | $6,082 | $127 |
| Atorvastatin | 209 | $5,830 | $28 |
| Diovan | 20 | $5,373 | $269 |
| Simvastatin | 412 | $5,166 | $13 |
| Alphagan P | 27 | $4,481 | $166 |
| Benicar Hct | 23 | $4,289 | $186 |
| Diovan Hct | 16 | $4,241 | $265 |
| Lantus | 12 | $4,138 | $345 |
| Travatan Z | 22 | $4,136 | $188 |
| Azopt | 19 | $3,665 | $193 |
| Pradaxa | 13 | $3,435 | $264 |
| Lumigan | 16 | $3,207 | $200 |
| Montelukast | 36 | $3,193 | $89 |
| Levothyroxine | 199 | $2,811 | $14 |
| Fentanyl | 18 | $2,638 | $147 |
| Escitalopram | 61 | $2,094 | $34 |
| Synthroid | 58 | $2,056 | $35 |
| Humulin R | 16 | $2,037 | $127 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | 140 | $1,954 | $14 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 177 | $1,949 | $11 |
| Zymaxid | 16 | $1,943 | $121 |
| Metoprolol | 52 | $1,789 | $34 |
| Losartan | 102 | $1,763 | $17 |
| Actonel | 12 | $1,726 | $144 |
| Potassium Chloride | 26 | $1,715 | $66 |
| Lansoprazole | 15 | $1,566 | $104 |
| Olanzapine | 13 | $1,487 | $114 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | 13 | $1,480 | $114 |
| Tamsulosin | 59 | $1,336 | $23 |
| Omeprazole | 51 | $1,251 | $25 |
| Clopidogrel | 29 | $1,139 | $39 |
| Lorazepam | 164 | $1,115 | $7 |
| Lisinopril | 129 | $1,114 | $9 |
| Warfarin | 65 | $1,002 | $15 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | 17 | $945 | $56 |
| Atenolol | 100 | $850 | $8 |
| Nystatin-Triamcinolone | 12 | $801 | $67 |
| Metoprolol | 74 | $744 | $10 |
| Proair Hfa | 15 | $705 | $47 |
| Allopurinol | 88 | $701 | $8 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 11 | $700 | $64 |
| Zolpidem | 91 | $688 | $8 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 106 | $688 | $6 |
| Glipizide Xl | 21 | $686 | $33 |
| Verapamil Er | 39 | $680 | $17 |
| Azithromycin | 70 | $678 | $10 |
| Glipizide | 88 | $657 | $7 |
| Latanoprost | 33 | $634 | $19 |
| Felodipine Er | 20 | $629 | $31 |
| Metformin | 55 | $627 | $11 |
| Prednisolone Acetate | 31 | $618 | $20 |
| Lovastatin | 49 | $588 | $12 |
| Quinapril | 16 | $538 | $34 |
| Temazepam | 54 | $535 | $10 |
| Sertraline | 43 | $507 | $12 |
| Alendronate | 17 | $505 | $30 |
| Voltaren | 13 | $483 | $37 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | 11 | $466 | $42 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 17 | $434 | $26 |
| Prednisone | 114 | $421 | $4 |
| Furosemide | 57 | $421 | $7 |
| Triamterene-Hctz | 18 | $376 | $21 |
| Benazepril | 23 | $365 | $16 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | 13 | $350 | $27 |
| Amiodarone | 19 | $343 | $18 |
| Pantoprazole | 27 | $329 | $12 |
| Meclizine | 15 | $291 | $19 |
| Enalapril Maleate | 12 | $275 | $23 |
| Insulin | 11 | $274 | $25 |
| Quetiapine | 24 | $274 | $11 |
| Alprazolam | 34 | $255 | $7 |
| Paroxetine | 16 | $246 | $15 |
| Pravastatin | 15 | $233 | $16 |
| Spironolactone | 12 | $230 | $19 |
| Probenecid | 12 | $218 | $18 |
| Gabapentin | 13 | $216 | $17 |
| Carvedilol | 24 | $208 | $9 |
| Digox | 20 | $195 | $10 |
| Methotrexate | 12 | $192 | $16 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | 12 | $191 | $16 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | $186 | $8 |
| Digoxin | 20 | $179 | $9 |
| Ciprofloxacin | 33 | $170 | $5 |
| Diazepam | 26 | $168 | $6 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $162 | $12 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | 15 | $156 | $10 |
| Citalopram Hbr | 14 | $129 | $9 |
| Enalapril-Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | $118 | $9 |
| Trazodone | 25 | $112 | $4 |
| Mirtazapine | 12 | $107 | $9 |
| Risperidone | 11 | $99 | $9 |
| Amitriptyline | 20 | $67 | $3 |
Money from drug and device companies
$103 in 2025
| 2025 | 1 | 1 | None | $103 |
| 2024 | 3 | 5 | None | $128 |
| 2023 | 1 | 1 | None | $33 |
| 2022 | 1 | 5 | None | $153 |
| 2021 | 2 | 7 | None | $180 |
| 2020 | 1 | 1 | None | $19 |
| 2019 | 2 | 2 | None | $33 |
Paid work is consulting, speaking, honoraria and royalties, as opposed to meals and travel.
A payment is not proof that care is biased.
| Novo Nordisk | Ozempic | $103 | 1 payment
|
See the published payment
| Novo Nordisk | Meals · 2025-06-10 | Ozempic | $103 |
See earlier years (2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019)
2024: $128
| Novo Nordisk | Ozempic | $68 | 3 payments
|
| E.R. Squibb & Sons L.L.C. | Eliquis | $35 | 1 payment
|
| Exact Sciences | Cologuard Collection Kit | $25 | 1 payment
|
2023: $33
| Astellas Pharma US | Myrbetriq | $33 | 1 payment
|
2022: $153
| Novo Nordisk | Rybelsus | $153 | 5 payments
|
2021: $180
| Novo Nordisk | Ozempic | $155 | 6 payments
|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme | Belsomra | $24 | 1 payment
|
2020: $19
| Pfizer | Chantix | $19 | 1 payment
|
2019: $33
| Medtronic Vascular | Venaseal | $20 | 1 payment
|
| Pfizer | Prevnar - 13 | $13 | 1 payment
|
Professional record
- NPI
- 1053427989
- Licence
- CA G37227California G37227: Current · expires 2028-03-31
- Trained
- University of Nebraska College of Medicine, 1977 · 49 years ago
- Gender
- Male
More record details
- Sole proprietor
- No
- Medicaid ID
- CA GR0083820
- Taxonomy
- Internal medicine (207R00000X)
- Mailing address
- 670 Third Street West, Sonoma, CA, 95476
- NPI first listed
- 2006-08-22
- NPI last updated
- 2007-07-08
This is when the NPI record was last certified, not a medical board exam.